Enye yezona ndlela zithandwayo zokwakha izakhiwo ezininzi zokuhlala ezinamaphetshana zikwakhiwa ngokwakhiwa kwe-monolikic. Inqaku lakhe: Ikholamu kunye neekholamu zakhiwe ukusuka kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, kwaye iindonga zangaphandle ziyakhiwa kwizixhobo zokugcina ubushushu - aziphathi ngomthwalo wamandla. Kwaye ukuba usebenzisa itekhnoloji enjalo kulwakhiwo olusezantsi? Iqala ukuba kunokwenzeka
Enye yezona ndlela zithandwayo zokwakha izakhiwo ezininzi zokuhlala ezinamaphetshana zikwakhiwa ngokwakhiwa kwe-monolikic. Inqaku lakhe: Ikholamu kunye neekholamu zakhiwe ukusuka kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, kwaye iindonga zangaphandle ziyakhiwa kwizixhobo zokugcina ubushushu - aziphathi ngomthwalo wamandla. Kwaye ukuba usebenzisa itekhnoloji enjalo kulwakhiwo olusezantsi? Iqala ukuba kunokwenzeka
Ukudlulisela ngempumelelo itsheki ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo zezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo zendlu, itekhnoloji ye-monolikic yaqala ngokuthe ngcembe ukwenziwa kwentengiso ephantsi. Ngoba kutheni? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ivumela izakhiwo zomgangatho omncinci phantse kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kwangelo xesha, abaphuhlisi abapheleli ekukhetheni ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kunye nenani lemigangatho. Ingafikeleleka kwinqaku lakho, siya kujonga indlela kwilali yaseMoscow "Vallia" i-OlympitRoy, igunyaziswe yiProjekthi yeNkampani "yeRisia (iRussia), eyakhiwe kwiNdawo yeTekhnoloji yaseMonolikic" I-188M2.
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1-5. Ukwenza iiteyiphu zesiseko, i-inventri eqhelekileyo (1, 3) yasetyenziswa. Ukuze icandelo layo elingezantsi alihambi xa lithile ikhonkrithi, iibhodi zenziwe ngomqamelo wekhonkrithi kwaye zikhusela ngezikhonkwane (2). I-carcass ye-buk yenziwa (4). Imemelo zakhe ziphakama ngaphezulu kweendonga zesiseko (5) - ziya kuqhotyoshelwa kwiipleyiti zokuqina.
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6. Iitephu zeSiseko zifakwe iipleyiti ze-Polystrene ye-Polystrene eyi-50mm, eqhotyoshelwe kwikhonkrithi ye-Doutes.
Kulula kwaye ukusebenza
Iimeko ezimbalwa zahanjiswa kuMyili. Okokuqala: INdlu kufuneka iqulethwe ngokwaneleyo ukuba ilingane ngaphandle kweengxaki kwiingxaki ezincinci (6-7 zehektare) yecandelo lemihlaba elinde. Okwesibini: Kuya kufuneka kwenziwe kwisitayile sanamhlanje saseYurophu, okwangoku sixhaphake kakhulu eRussia. Okwesithathu: Kuyimfuneko ukwenza itekhnoloji ye-teknoloji, ithembekile kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ibaluleke kakhulu kunendawo ezintathu zegumbi lokulala kwelinye icala le-moscow kwi-moscow. Kuyimfuneko ukuba indlu ingakumbi "i-tereski" kule ndawo kwaye ayiqinisekisi iimeko zokuphila ezikhululekileyo.Ukumiliselwa kwezi mfuno zinzima ziphathiswe iworkshop yoyilo phantsi kobunkokeli baseTotan Kuzebaeva. Sebenzisa itekhnoloji yendandla yezakhiwo eziphakamileyo zedolophu, izixhobo zokwakha zenza iprojekthi yentsusa, ngokungqinelana nendawo yokuqala yendawo yokuhlala, igumbi lokuhlala linendawo yokuhlala, igumbi lokutyela kunye nekhitshi umgangatho - ezintathu (amagumbi abantwana amabini). Kwingaphandle, umthi kunye nodaka lwenziwe, uphahla lwenziwe ntsika. Sidibanisa ukuba isakhiwo esenziwe, esasifumene igama elithi "iprotein", kumthendeleko we-xiifating woyilo kunye noyilo lwangaphakathi "phantsi kophahla lwendlu ..." iphumelele indawo yesithathu kwi-A Indlu yelizwe ".
Isiseko sendlu
Iprojekthi yeNdlu ibonelela nge-monolithic iqinisekiswe iRibbon yeRibbon enendawo eyandisiweyo yesiseko. Ifanele ikhutshelwe ngezantsi indawo ephantsi komhlaba, ethi le ndawo yengingqi yeMoscow isebunzulu malunga ne-1.4 m.
Kwisixhobo sesiseko seziteyiphu ezazisemva, umsele wakhutshwa nge-1.6 m. Ngumgangatho wakhe osezantsi, umqamelo wesanti ngobungqingqwa be-200mm, obe ngamanzi achithekileyo kwaye utshintshiwe ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko kwafakwa umqolo wamaplanga kumsele, kwenziwa isakhelo sokuqiniswa kuyo kwaye saphoswa kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ye-M300 - iribhoni i-900mm i-900mm ububanzi kunye ne-300mm.
Xa ikhonkrithi iqaqadekile, i-forgeorm yasuswa kwaye ifakwe kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yekhanyamba (i-Ingeniso) yentsimbi, yaziswa kunye ubude beendwacks ezikhethekileyo. I-farallel imiqolo yezihlangu zibekwe kumgama we-300mm, yajoyina i-stures edityanisiweyo apho kungeniswa khona iplastiki (xa isuswa ngokulula, i-pin isuswa ngokulula, kwaye i-bhasi isuswe ngokulula kwikhonkrithi). Ngaphakathi kwesakhelo, isakhelo sensimbi senziwe ngeekholamu ezinamandla kwiikona kwaye siyichithe ngokukhululwa kwendawo yokuqiniswa okwenziwe kwisiseko sesiseko. Ukwenzela isiseko sezihlangu zomsebenzi wefomati xa siyiguqula ikhonkrithi, xa kusekho le ndawo ukuba kukho uxinzelelo olukhulu, aluzange lutshintshe, iibhodi ezinkulu zibeka kwizikhakithi kufutshane nezihlangu. Esona siqhotyoshelwe kwiteyiphu yesiseko ngezikhonkwane ezithe nkqo. Emva koko ukusuka kwi-M300 ye-M300 Ikhonkrithi ye-ribbons etyhidiweyo - "iindonga" kububanzi be-300mm. Umda wabo ophezulu ophakanyiswe ngaphezulu kwenqanaba le-320mm.
Yenza umsebenzi wokudubula emva kweentsuku ezi-3. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nomsebenzi ongaphezulu, olindelwe kude kufike ikhonkrithi malunga ne-50% yamandla oyilo. Emva koko, umphezulu wezihlunu zesiseko kumacala omabini waphathwa nge-bitumen mastic, eyenze imisebenzi emibini ngaxeshanye: ibingavumeli ukuthantamisa kwekhonkrithi (kwaye emva koko kwasebenza njengamanzi FUNDA.
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7-9. Abafakeli badalwe ngokuphosa imibhobho yesiseko, iplastiki efakwe kwiplastiki (7, 8) (baya kwaziswa kwiNdlu yoNxibelelwano), emva koko baqala ukudumba umhlaba (9).
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I-10-12. Umhlaba wazivalwa ngokucokisekileyo kwisithuba phakathi kweebhulukhwe, kwaye utshintshwe (10). Iiplate zakhe ze-polytyrene ekhutshiweyo zazibekwe phezu kwayo, zagubungela ungqimba lwamanzi kwaye ngaphezulu kwesakhelo se-termied mabini se-SLAB (11). I-SLAB yexesha elizayo iqiniswe ngemiqadi eqinileyo eqiniswe ngemiqadi enamandla eqiniswe ngemiqadi enamandla (12).
13.14. Xa uphosa i-Slab ngaphezulu, umsebenzi awusetyenziswanga. Abakhi bavala imiphetho yesiseko sePlaystyrene Plates ephakanyiswe ngaphezulu kweeribhoni, ezazicinezelwa zizitokhwe zethutyana.
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15-18. Emva kwekhampasi yekhonkrithi eqinileyo yeSiseko esiPhakamileyo (15) baphoswa (15), baqala ukwakha iziseko zevarch (16, 17) noVeranda (18). Ekubeni enye engazange ithwale umthwalo, ayizange idibane neyona iphambili.
Okulandelayo, abakhi baqalise ukufunyanwa kwezinto zokufakwa (oku kuyimfuneko ukuba iindonga kunye ne-orlament arellap azikhutshwa). Isiseko esisiseko ukusuka ngaphandle ngoncedo lweeplate zeplate eziqhotyoshelwe iipleyiti ze-polystrene ye-polystyrene i-50mm, egqobhoza inqanaba leeteyiphu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200mm.
Emva koko abakhi babefakwe kwimingxunya yokungenisa unxibelelwano kwi-pils yesiseko yecandelo leplasitiki kwaye baqala ukwenza ukungcungcutheka komhlaba. Endaweni yesanti, isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezinjalo, umhlaba wawugqunywe phakathi kweetephu, ebezikhutshwe ngaphambili emseleni, othi, eyokusindisa inani elikhulu. Umhlaba uya kusebenza kuphela njengenkxaso yethutyana kwindiza yesiseko se-Overlap efunekayo kuphela de ikhonkrithi yale uyilo ifumana amandla oyilo. Umhlaba uya kuwa, kodwa umsebenzi wawo uya kuphunyeza.
Kumhlaba odimazekileyo wabeka iipleyiti ze-polystyrene ye-polystyrene kunye nongqimba lwamanzi kwaye waqala ukwenza isakhelo. Yayiqukethe iingqikelelo ezimbini zokuqiniswa kwe-10mm ye-10mm eqokelelwe ngohlobo lwe-lattice eneseli ye-150x150mm. Umaleko ongezantsi wokuqiniswa kwenziwe ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lokuphelisa amanzi kunye nezitulo zeplastiki - "izitulo". Imilebe yotywala zahlulwa zaza kwangaxeshanye ziboshwe zisebenzisa izinto ezizodwa zocingo. Emva koko, kwiiplate ze-polystrene ekhutshiweyo i-polystyrene, ithole elingaphezulu kweeteyiphu zesiseko, iibhodi eziboshwe kwaye zafaka isiphelo sethutyana esiseBhodi, yesibini esemhlabeni. Emva koko kwikhonkrithi ye-M300 etyhidiweyo ipleyiti yesiseko se-overlap esininzi kunye nobunzima be-80mm. Ngokubhekele phaya, wonke umsebenzi wema de ikhonkrithi ifumane amanqaku angama-70% yamandla oyilo.
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19-21. Sebenzisa iflegi eqhelekileyo, abakhi baphosa iikholamu ze-monolithic (19), ngaphakathi kwinto nganye efihlakeleyo (20), kwaye emva koko bathembela kuzo, baqhuba ngaphezulu (21).
22. Ngokukhawuleza xa ikhonkrithi egqithileyo yafumana amandla ayimfuneko, abakhi baqalisa ukufaka isikhokelo somgangatho wesibini. Emva koko, uphindaphinde wonke umjikelo: Iikholamu zakhiwe, emva koko zigqume kubo.
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23-26. Isiseko, ukuphambana kunye nophahla lokuphahla lube noyilo olufanayo: Le yiplate eqinileyo ye-80mm, eyomelezwe ngemingxunya (23, 25) enecandelo le-40x3) ye-22cm phantsi kwenqanaba leplate (26) .
Iziseko zeveranda kunye netreyini ziqiniswa iiteyiphu zekhonkrithi ngecandelo le-50x20cm. Baye bagqiba kwelokuba bangabizi nesona siseko siphambili ekhaya. Isizathu sele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Isakhiwo ngokwaso, sakhiwe kwitekhnoloji ye-monolithic, kunobunzima kwaye ke ukuwa kukuwa, nangona kunjalo. Iveranda kunye netreyini zilula kakhulu, kuthetha ukuba ziya kuhlala zincinci kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bakrwelwe isiseko. Ke mabaphile ngobomi babo bokuzimeleyo ngaphandle kokufumana imithwalo ebalulekileyo.
I-CORCEET CORCASS
Ngelixa ikhonkrithi yesiseko ngaphezulu kwe-Overlap yaqeshwa amandla, abakhi balungiselelwe ngokulungiswa kwezixhobo ze-Monolithic kunye nezakhiwo zezandla, ubunjiwe kwi-Overses efanayo: iintonga ezintandathu zexande nge Ububanzi be-20mm, bhuqwa ngeereyitha zentambo. Umahluko yayikukuba isakhelo seekholamu kwicandelo yayisisikwere se-40x 40x40cm, kwaye imiqadi yi-tectangle 40X30cm.
Ezi zikhokelo zilungisiweyo zangaphambili ezivunyelweyo ukuba zigcine ixesha elininzi. Ukufakwa kwekholamu kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo: Phakamisa isakhelo esigqityiweyo kwisimo esithe nkqo ukuya kwisikhundla esithe nkqo, "ukukhululwa kwesakhelo esijikeleze isakhelo, saphalaza ikhonkrithi ngaphakathi. Abasebenzi ababini ayenza ingabi ngaphezu kweeyure ezi-4. Emva kweentsuku ezi-3, i-forwork inokususwa kwaye isetyenziselwe ukwenziwa kwekholamu elandelayo.
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27-30. Uluhlu lokuqala lwabakhi begesi-lerhasi babekwe kwisisombululo (27, 29). Kwangelo xesha, ibhloko nganye ilungelelaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwi-lace (28) kunye nenqanaba (30).
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31, 32. Umqolo wokuqala weebhloko ezibekwe kwikhonkrithi sele iguqule (31) yokulungelelanisa yonke imiqolo. Ngokulungiswa kwabo, iglue ekhethekileyo yayisetyenziswa, ubukhulu bomaleko obungaphezulu kwe-5mm. Ukwenzela ukuqhubela phambili inkqubo yokuhonjiswa kodonga, iibhloko ezinobunzima obubekwe kwi-30cm ibekwe kumda wecandelo lekholamu 40x40cm (32).
33-36. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ukusuka eluphahleni (33), abakhi baqala benziwe ngoncedo lwesamente-"(34), emva koko, bethabatha isicombululo. Ngenxa yoko, uphahla lwenziwe eluphahleni (2-5), apho amanzi aya kuvela kumanzi ahlelwe kwiParadesi (35, 36).
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37, 38. Amaqhinga amancinci . Ungadala njani ukuvulwa eMonolith? Ingabonakala ngathi impendulo yalo mbuzo icacile: Kuyimfuneko ukuthatha i-piforator inamandla kwaye yenza umzamo omncinci. I-Aesi malunga nesixhobo sokuvula sinenkathalo ngaphambi kwexesha, i-bilfotore ayizukudingeka. Ngaphambi kokuzaliswa kwekhonkrithi kwi-Slab ngaphezulu kwendawo ekuvulekeni kwexesha elizayo, i-polystyrene ihlikitye (37) yabekwa, iwancamathisela kwi-Fistoys. Xa ilixesha lokwakha umngcipheko we-ventilation ovela kwi-Brick (38), abakhi balinganiswa nje kwi-Overlap ye-Polystyrene Fom, kwaye izivungu zadalwa kwimizuzu emizuzu.
Xa onke amagumbi okuqala asemgangathweni wayekulungele kwaye wafumana amanqaku afanelekileyo, abakhi baqalisa ukuhlanganisa i-form yendlela yomgangatho we-Overlap. Phakathi kweekholamu, imiqadi yomthi emiselweyo, kwaye iguqulwe i-racks yensimbi isetyenziswa njengenkxaso ephakathi. Ngaphesheya kwemibhubhathi bebekwe ngamacandelo amaplanga, ezifakwe i-Plywood Plywood Plywood engaphezulu kwe-40cm. Ke kwalungiswa "ezantsi" umsebenzi wamandla ombane necandelo lomnqamlezo we-40x30cm. Kwangoko kwaza kwabeka izakhelo zoqeqesho lwezi zinto. Emva koko kwizithuba phakathi kwezakhiwo ezizayo ngendlela efanayo kwaye wadala iiplani ezamenza "ezantsi" yeplate ye-monolithic. Kwakubekwe ngaphezulu kwe "Ezantsi" yomlenze owenziwayo nge-220 mm, elingana umahluko phakathi kobunzima beplate ye-monolithic (i-80mm) kunye nobungqingqwa be-Beam yamandla (i-300mm). Emva koko, kwi "Ezantsi" yomsebenzi, iipleyiti zabeka isakhelo sokuqinisekisa (ngokwesakhiwo esifanayo sesakhelo sezinto ezimbini zesiseko se-Overlap) kwaye sayibeka ngesakhelo. Emva koko, iindonga zecala zendlela yokusebenza ye-Slab zexesha elizayo zenziwa ngeeplanga. Okokugqibela, ukusebenzisa ikhonkrithi ye-M300, ukhulule i-SLAB kunye nemiqadi yamandla.
Emva kweentsuku ezi-3-4, i-formarks enemigangatho yamandla yasuswa kwaye ngoncedo lwe-syups ehlengahlengisiweyo phantsi kwazo i-backups, engazange isuswe de ikhonkrithi iphinde ifumane amanqaku apheleleyo (ngokufuthi eyenzeka emva kweentsuku ezingama-28). Ipleyiti yeplate isuswe emva kokuba ikhonkrithi ifumene i-70% yamandla anikezwe yiprojekthi yamandla. Iikholamu zesakhelo se-monolithic somgangatho wesibini kunye nophahla lwenziwe ngendlela eyadalwa ngendlela efanayo, ngoko ke asiyi kuyichaza le nkqubo.
Ukubeka eludongeni
Ngokukhawuleza xa inkxaso yemiqadi yamandla ye-verlap edityanisiweyo yasuswa, abakhi baqala ukubeka iindonga kwiibhloko zegesi. Iibhloko ezenziwe kwezi zixhobo zibonakaliswa yiJometri echanekileyo kakhulu (ukuphambuka akugqithi kwi-2mm), ekuvumela ukuba ungazibeke kwi-sub yesanti-isanti ye-5 mM) yeglue yeglue. Iphakamise iimpawu zothumo zendonga zeNdlu yeNdlu.Inkqubo yokwenyama ilula: ukusuka kumacala amabini ondonga kwixesha elizayo kufake iibhloko zeBeacon ezichazwe kwikholamu. I-vibro nganye yashiywa sisikhonkwane, ababeyikhuphe intambo yeKappron (eyokugqibela inceda ukuthoba iibhloko). Umqolo wokuqala wabekwa kwisisombululo, ukuvumela ukuba ukwazi ukujongana nezitenxo ezinokubakho kwi-slab ye-phal, kunye nabo bonke abalandelayo kwiglue. Ukufakwa okuthe tyaba kweebhloko kutshekishwa kusetyenziswa inqanaba lokwakha.
Ndingumzuzwana othandabuzekayo: xa ibeka iindonga, iibhloko zihambelana ecaleni kwangaphakathi kweekholamu ukuze udonga lwalugudile ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle kwendlu, iikholamu zazikwisiphatho sodonga nge-100mm (ububanzi bekholamu - i-400 mm, ibhloko yegesi yegesi yi-300 mm). Ezi zitenxo zilungile ngokusetyenziswa kweepleyiti ze-polystrene foam ye-mubledraickeds ezahlukeneyo ezivela ngaphandle kwiindonga kunye neekholamu xa zikholosiwe.
Uphahla olucekeceke
Ikhaya elingaqhelekanga liwele eluphahleni lophahla, kwaye alulula, kwaye lizikhumbile. Kuyahluka kophahla lwemveli, inyani yokuba i-insuder ye-inshurensi ye-irmal ingekho phantsi komaleko, kodwa ngaphezulu kwayo. Uyilo lophahla lwadalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: okokuqala, abakhi babeka umjikelezo wophahla lwerhasi kwaye benza imingxunya kuyo apho umswakazana wemvula uya kungena khona. Ukuze amanzi afike kwi-crainage ukusuka kwindawo yonke yophahla kwaye akazange atsalwe, wamiswa sisimbo sesanti kunye ne-chaas ye-chaet kwi-parapet (le nkqubo iboniswa kwiifoto ). Kwi-stred, umphezulu weparapet kunye nengaphakathi kwendawo yokuvula yabekwa uphahla lwe-phally - ungqimba lwamanzi. Iipleyiti zophahla ze-polystrene ekhutshiweyo i-Polystrene i-50mm ifakwe kwaye igqunywe nge-geovelt nganye, ethula igrabile (iqhekeza legrabile) ngobukhulu be-150mm.
Luluphi na uphahla olungcono kune-shot eqhelekileyo? Kwindawo yophahla loPristation, oPhezulu (ukulayisha) ukhusela indawo yokuhlala eluphahleni kunye nokufakelwa okubekwe ngaphezulu kweyona nto iphambili kwi-ozone kunye ne-ozone kunye ne-UV., Kwaye kwangaxeshanye Ikuvumela ukuba unyuse umgangatho wokukhuseleka komlilo ekhaya. Ke ngoko, ubomi benkonzo yophahla olugqithisileyo lukhulu kakhulu kuneflethi eqhelekileyo. Nokuba uphahla olunjalo luyimfuneko ukulungisa, oku, ngokweengcali, kuya kuba lula: kwanele ukunciphisa i-rumber, kwaye phambi kwakho umonakalo ibonakalayo ngokucacileyo. I-Aesli izatifikethi zendlu iya kufuna ukuguqula uphahla loPrintation ukuya kwigadi encinci yentyatyambo esebenza okanye iqhekeze kuyo okanye kungekho ngxaki: Umhlaba wongezwa yona. Kukho umtsalane ongumtsalane ngakumbi kwaye kubakhi, kuba kufanelekile ukuba kudale lula kwaye ixesha lokuba incinci kakhulu.
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39. Ubungakanani benqanaba le-Per-gener ukusuka kwikhonkrithi ye-monolikic yenziwa ngesakhiwo. Le nkqubo yayinde kakhulu, kuba kwakuyimfuneko ukuba senze umsebenzi wenyathelo ngalinye. Kodwa sifumene kanye le nto ifunwa nguMyili.
40, 41. Iikholamu kunye neebhulethi zesakhelo ngaphandle (40) zatywinwa zitywiniwe ziipleyiti ze-polystrene (50 mm), iindonga ezenziwe ngegesi (i-150 mm) (41).
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42-46. Iindonga ezivela kwiibhloko zegesi - zidlule ziipleyiti zepolystyrene. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, iipleyiti zisikwe (42), emva koko ukwakhiwa okunamathela (46) kusetyenziswe kubo kwaye kufakwe indawo. Sebenzisa ukwakhiwa okufanayo, iiplate ezixhonywe ngononophelo lweeplate zeplate kudonga (44, 45). Ukutyibilisela lonke udonga, i-insulfafazwe iqhotyoshelwe kuyo nge-Dowels yeplate kwaye yafaka isitampu eziphakathi kweepleyiti (43).
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46, 47. I-Polystrene yayigcwele iglue ekhethekileyo, elungiselelwe kumxube owomileyo kanye kuloo ndawo.
I-49-50. Ukunciphisa ubukhulu beepleyiti ze-polystyrene foam (49, 51), itafile yenziwa nge-plywood kunye neempuku ezimbini zescrew eziboshwe kuwo. Phakathi kwabo batsala ucingo olucekeceke (50), apho i-voltage yangeniswa nge-Autotransimer.
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52-54. Omabini nosisiphelo lwangaphakathi nangaphandle lwendlu lufutshane. Ukusuka ngaphakathi eludongeni. Izikhuselo zenziwe ezo chings, zabeka nobongikazi. Izitepsi zetephu zixelele uMarble (52). Ngaphandle, yayidityaniswa nendawo emiselweyo kunye nemithi (53, 24).
Ukugqiba kwangaphandle
Ngokutsho koyilo lwabaqulunqi, i-foude yendlu kufuneka ibekwe kwiindawo ezithile ezibekwe kwiindawo, kwaye kwezinye-ukhathalayo. Ngokuhambelana, itekhnoloji yokufakelwa kunye nokuhonjiswa kwezi ndawo zahlukile ngandlela ithile.Masiqale ngokugqitywa kwendawo ephantsi. Ukomeleza izakhiwo zekhonkrithi zatywinwa zityhutywe iipleyiti ze-polystrene ye-polystyrene eyi-50mm, kwaye iindonga zeebhloko zegesi yi-150 mm, evumela umphezulu weendonga zenze ezigudileyo, ngaphandle kwendawo. Amalungu e-vales afakelweyo atywinwe ngononophelo, zonke iindonga zaye zafakwa ecaleni kwegridi, igutyungelwe kwaye igutyungelwe ngepeyinti.
Ukugqitywa kwendawo ephezulu phantsi komthi we-trim kwahlukile. Okokuqala, izikhokelo zenkuni eziqhotyoshelwe ezindongeni zisebenzisa iibhloko ze-anchor. Phakathi kwazo kubeka iiplate zoboya obuziimbiwa, eziqhotyoshelwe eludongeni ngeplate. Emva koko uyilo lonke lwalugqunywe ngaphezulu kwe-membrane yomoya. Elokucinezelwa ukuba akhokele abalingane, kwaye baqhotyoshelwe iipleyiti ze-antiseptic kwaye bepeyinta iipleyiti zepine ezilandelelayo ze-120x20cm kubo bavela kuwo onke amacala.
Kufanelekile
Mhlawumbi, umntu ovela kubafundi uya kuthi, Ugqitywe ngendlela enesidlelane inomda ogqithileyo wokhuseleko. I-satim inokuvuma. Umda wokhuseleko umkhulu kakhulu - malunga nezihlandlo ezihlanu. Kodwa ngubani owaziyo, kuya kubakho ntoni intsapho ehlala endlwini? Ukuba abemi bayo basondele kwaye baya kwenza isigqibo sokudibanisa umgangatho omnye okanye nkqu emibini, kuya kuba nakho ukuphumeza ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Abahleli bebulela iProjekthi yeLizwe "yeNkampani" yoncedo kwiNkqubo yokuLungiswa kweZixhobo
Itheyibhile Jonga imifanekiso ethi "Iimbono Zekhaya lakho" No. 7 (163) p.195