Umlingo

Ukukhanya kwegadi ngumsebenzi kwangaxeshanye kunye nobuchwephesha, kunye nokuyila. Kwangelo xesha, umnqweno olula kwaye uyaqondakala ukuzikhusela kwingozi yokukhubekisa ebumnyameni - hayi eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukunika igadi i-charm ekhethekileyo, thabatha izibane ukuze ijongeka intle kwaye imini nobusuku

Kwilizwe lethu, abaqulunqileyo abakhethekileyo kwi-LandCae Showy ayisebenzi. Ke ngoko, njengommiselo, iinkonzo zokukhanya kweGadi zibonelela ngeenkampani ezenza iprojekthi efakwe indawo yendawo. Iiseti ze-Foncy zeZixhobo zokuKhanya (ezibizwa ngokuba zizibane ezibizwa ngokuba zikhanyisa) ziya kuvumela ngokuzimeleyo ukuba zidibanise izimvo zabo okanye zibolekene zibolekwe kwi-LED kwaye azihlali kwiingcali zeengcali. Abavelisi abakhokelayo banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezibane ezizitratweni, eziphawulwa zizisombululo ezahlukeneyo ezakhayo nezinesitayile kwaye kwangaxeshanye zamkelekile ngexabiso.

Iibhalbhu zokukhanya kwegadi

Eyona ndlela ilula yokwakha ukukhanya ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na indawo kukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwezibane kunye nezinto ezilinganayo zokukhetha ukufakwa kwabo. Zilungele umkhondo ozikhanyayo, iisayithi kunye ne-alley ephambili yezigadi. I-Satih Plots kufuneka iqale ukwenza iskripthi esikhanyayo. Phambili komgca, chaza ezona zilwanyana zibalulekileyo kunye neendlela ezinokujonga umbono ukusuka kwifestile, ukusuka ecaleni lendlela yokuqhuba, kwiArbor. Ukuba igadi ayilunganga kangangokuba zonke ezi zinto kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo, ungaqala ngokukhanyiso kwendlela ekhokelela kwisango lendlu.

Nye

ezine

1. I-Kevin yesibane (i-USA) ifana neglasi yeglasi kwisitayile esiphakathi. Nokuba uyilo lusetyenziswa ngokufakwa ngesandla.

2. Ukumiswa kwesibane grele (i-listrarte). Ixabiso - 12 700rub. ("Izibane, umba omncinci 39").

3. Isiphatho sesitrato saseParis (enkulu). Ixabiso - 1320rub.

4. Isiphatho secala lesitrato sokuhombisa isitrato. Ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-1263rub. ("Indlu yekhandlela").

Ntlanu

Sibhozo

5. I-Zagreb Street Isibane (Mkhulu). Ixabiso - 1540 Hub.

6. I-robers ye-classic (iJamani) izibane zenza izibane ezisasazekileyo. Ukuphakama - i-54-147cm (i-IBTM).

7. Isibane se-Istanbul (enkulu). Ixabiso - 2400 Huby.

8. Isibane sekhandlela "ngeenyawo zebhabhathane" i-salco ye-salco iya kwenza i-veranda okanye i-verace ngaphandle kwexesha lonyaka. Inokuxhonywa kwiGazebo, ngaphezulu kwetafile phantsi kwentetho. Ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-370 ye-370. ("Indlu yekhandlela").

Ulwamkelo lwemveli-Ukugubungela i-alley, iitrekhi kunye neendlela ezinezibane eziphakamileyo zokuhombisa, ixesha elide okanye retro. Isixhobo esisezantsi esisebusika sinokudweliswa kwikhephu ukuya phezulu, kwaye akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba sicoce iitrekhi zemihla ngemihla kweli lizwe. Izibane eziphakamileyo zekhanyini ngokubanzi, zibekwe ecaleni kweendlela, zenze isiphumo se-tennel yokukhanya, igalelwe ngokulinganayo indawo ejikelezileyo. Nika ingqalelo kwi-Insocks yeetreyini kunye namachaphaza eendawo eziphakamileyo kwaye zimisele ukuba yeyiphi indawo efuna ulungelelwaniso olucacileyo, kwaye apho unokubeka khona izibane kwi " I-LAMPS yeZibane ezikhethiweyo ebusuku ikhanyise igadi, kwaye emva kwemini ziba ngumhlobiso wakhe ongezelelweyo.

Ukukhanya okunjalo kuyimpazamo enkulu: Izibane, njengomthetho, i-Emit ukukhanya, kunye nokukhanya kwezibane zembono zihlala ziphezulu kakhulu. Yenza lula inkalo ekhethekileyo: "Isalathisi sokungalungisi ekuqaqambeni kwemithombo yolwazi." Kwi-lamps ayiboni amehlo angaboniyo, isibonisi esikhethekileyo sisetyenziswa kuyilo lwezibane, ukusasaza i-SHIFAM YOKUGQIBELA KWI-SHAME. Ukuqala kweMatte efakelweyo kwi-disfaks, kunciphisa kakhulu ubuqaqawuli (ipropathi yokucaphukisa okugqithisileyo okuchaphazela umbono). Ngenxa yoko, ukukhanya kuya kuthatyathwa, amathunzi aphelelwe bubukhali, umahluko uyancipha. izibane zokuhombisa kunye iimpawu ezinjalo elifanelekileyo liqabane inxalenye yomyezo (kakade, ukuba uyilo zezi zixhobo nezibane liyangqinelana kumxube iyonke bokwakha zendlu kunye nezinye izakhiwo). Imnandi kwaye kwangaxeshanye, izibane ezingatshatanga zijonge indawo encinci, kunye nephindwe kabini kwigadi kwigadi edibeneyo, umzekelo, kunye nesibane seWall kwiNdlu yeNdlu. Izibane eziphakamileyo zihlala zibekwe ecaleni kweendlela (kunokuba zibanzi, ukuphakama kwelaphu kufanele ukuba). Umgama phakathi kweelebhu zinokususela kwizibini ukuya kwezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu ukuya kwisibhozo.

Ngokutsho komgaqo ongavumiyo, imithombo yokukhanya engaphezulu isetyenziswa, ngcono igadi yonke ikhangeleka ngathi. Nangona kunjalo, ubuninzi bezibane zegadi bunyusa iindleko zombane. Ukongeza kwimeko ethile, iindleko ezinjalo zinokuba zi-5, kunye ne-50 kWh ngobusuku obunye. Ukusombulula iiphaneli zelanga kuya kusonjululwa le ngxaki. Ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukukhanyisa le ndawo ubusuku bonke, kwaye ekuqaleni kwesenzi ziya kucima isibane, kwaye ziya kuhlawuliswa ngexesha lokukhanya kwemini. Siza kunika isindululo esinye kuphela: Kunqweneleka ukuyifaka kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ezinyibilikiswe lilanga.

Thoba

Shumi elinanye

9. Izibane ezikhanyayo zokukhanya kwangaphandle kufuneka zibe yi-neuropric, ukuhombisa, kwaye ebusuku-umlingo (kevin Reilly).

10. I-Lampment Lamps, "iRiproses" iRobers ihombisa ingca nemihla nawe ebusuku. Ixabiso - i-45 940 iqhekeza. (MBTM).

11. I-Amax Lamps (Fontana Arde) ngeglasi kunye ne-stainess yentsimbi yenziwa kwii-stylistics zanamhlanje. Iiplani zenziwe nge-polyethylene kwaye zixhotyiswe nge-aluminium.

12. Imozulu epholileyo egadini inokwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka-kwanele ukuba igalele ioyile kwisibane kwaye itshise umlilo kwi-wick. Isibane seoyile se-oyile yeoyile (Imenyu). Ixabiso - 4878 Hlikihla. (Uyilo).

Shumi elinane

Shumi elinantlanu

Shumi elinesthandathu

13. Isiphatho sekhandlela kunye ne-Lampsehouse Hightouse (Imenyu) - i-classic yoyilo lwanamhlanje. Inkqubo yokugcwalisa isibane ikuvumela ukuba wongeze "ipetroli" ukusuka phezulu, ngaphandle kokuxolelwa isibane. Ixesha lokutsha - 18-20h. Ixabiso lekhandlela - ii-ruble ezingama-1390. Ixabiso leZibane - 5420 Hub. (Uyilo).

14. Isibane seKarachi (Mkhulu). Ixabiso - 2420rub.

15. I-Luminaire Luce Fer (i-Royal Botania) yenzelwe ukukhanyisela iindlela, iindonga zezindlu kunye nentyatyambo (i-IBTM).

16. Isibane se-salco, esivela kwivumba le-citronella, liya kukhanyisa igadi kuye nayiphi na imozulu. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ne-inks ebonakalayo iyakothusa izinambuzane. Ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-340 i-340. ("Indlu yekhandlela").

Iindlela zokuqhuba, ezemidlalo kunye neendawo zokudlala, izibane ezinobume bokukhanya zifezekile. Iitrekhi azilunganga ukugxininisa noncedo lwe-cantilever lumoinaist (izibane zikhanya zijongwa kuzo). Iindlela ezimxinwa, izixhobo ezincinci zilungele i-halops yezibane ze-halogn (zinokufihlwa kwindlela yendlela). Ubungakanani obukhulu obungaphelelayo kunye nezibane ze-fluorescent zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Isisombululo sezoqoqosho kwiNdawo yeNdawo yasebusuku - i-LEDS.

Imithombo ebalulekileyo

Umthombo wokukhanya udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kune-Luminaire ngokwayo (le yokugqibela isasaza isikhanyiso), njengoko igqiba umgangatho wokukhanya. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa isibane segadi ukuya kukhanyisa igadi malunga nokuveliswa kombala olungileyo-Oku kukuvumela ukuba uvume umbala wexesha elithile zezityalo minyaka le. Iqondo lokushisa lemifanekiso ("amachiza" abandayo "agxininisa i-euicing of Greenery, kwaye ekukhanyiseni" izityalo "ezifudumeleyo" zikhangeleka zityheli). Kuya kufuneka ulibale malunga noqoqosho kunye nobomi benkonzo yemithombo yokukhanya.

17.

Shumi elinesibhozo

Shumi elinethoba

Amashumi amabini

17. Izibane ze-beaumont (enkulu). Ixabiso - 3260 Hub.

18. Kumphezulu wesiphatho seAmanita Asflis (Marset), imingxunya yenziwa ngeemilo ezahlukileyo, ngokuqukuqela ukukhanya. Ixabiso - 9990rub. (Uyilo).

19, 20. Izixhobo zokuKhangela zomhlaba - izinto zobugcisa.

Umtsalane wokukhanya

Ukukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kunokubangela iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo. Intshukumo enye-kwaye imeko yokukhanya ifumana ubunzulu obubonakalayo. Inqaku elikhethwe kakuhle - kwaye ukwakhiwa kuthatha isakhiwo esibonakalayo. I-Amasterski ikhuphe umthetho wemithi inceda ekuziseni amandla kunye nesingqisho kwisithuba ... Imozulu ivela egadini, kwaye kanye le nto uyiphuphayo.

Kwiminyaka enye, i-fiber ye-fiber yefibre, amagqwirha akhokelweyo kunye nemibala ye-neon yemibala yexesha elizayo isetyenziselwa ukukhanya kwe-Artication, evumela igadi ukuba iguqule umyezo. Kunye neendlela, ukubiyela ukuthamba kweefom ezingafunekiyo kuyasongelwa, kwiMimandla "kukhula" amakhohla omhlaba akhuphayo, akhula "ngaphezulu kwengca, imililo yemithi yaseMiriada. Zonke zilungele ukufakela eludongeni kwaye zihombise iingoma. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko yokubala ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kubo - ezi zizixhobo zokuhombisa.

Rhoqo kwisithuba!

Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nee-leminaists ezisebenzayo. Cinga ngaziphi iindawo eziya kusebenza kuzo ukuzonwabisa (kubandakanya ukusebenza), intshukumo yabahambi ngeenyawo, kunye nonxibelelwano kunye neepikniki. Khetha ubuchwephesha bokukhanya kwindawo nganye yendawo nganye, iindlela zokukhanyisa (uxanduva / ubuntu, ihlobo, ihlobo / ubusika / ubusika / ubusuku (amaqela emigca efanele ukuba ifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo).

Into echazayo ekudaleni imibane esebenzayo kukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwentsimi ebusuku. Chaza amanyathelo amanqanaba, obizwa ngokuba ngabaphawu abancinci abaphambili ngee-LEDs eziya kunceda ukuphakama kunye neemitha. Isibane sokumakisha siya kwanela ukukhanyisela iitrekhi-ibonisa indlela yokuhamba kwaye yenza ifuthe elongezelelekileyo lokuhlola. Yakhelwe phantsi emhlabeni izibane ebusuku zenza imisebenzi yazo, kwaye ngexesha abangenamphazamisi bebuxabisa ubuhle bendawo.

Izibane ezisebenzayo zihlala zingabizi ngaphezulu kunokuhombisa. Izixhobo ezikhanyayo ezijolise ezantsi, nika uhlobo oluthile lwendawo ethile kunye nedrama, kwaye ezo zikhanyayo ecaleni, kungcono kugxininise kwifom yento ekhanyayo. Ilula kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yoku, izibane "zijongeka ngokukhethekileyo. Uncedo lwabo kukuba bayabavumela ukuba benze ngaphandle kwezinto zokubambisa izinto ezinamatyala, iingxaki eziguqulayo nezinxulumene noko. Inkqubo esemgangathweni epheleleyo enesikhanyiso esiphezulu esinenqanaba eliphezulu eliquka, umzekelo, ukusuka kwimigodi encinci, inokubekwa kwiintsuku ezi-1-2. Gcina engqondweni: Kwiqokelelo enye kunokubakho "iikholamu", isibane sodonga, ezinokwenza lula ingxaki yokhetho.

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21. Isibane esicwebekileyo silungele ukugqaluleka iingcambu egadini, ngokuchanekileyo ngokusasaza ukukhanya kubo. Ixabiso - 18 560 Hub. (MBTM).

22. Isibane se-bagan (i-Ardendede) yezityalo zokukhanyisela.

23. I-Q-BIC yeGadi lesibane (sasebukhosini). Izixhobo-umthi weTeak, Granite, Brass, intsimbi engenasimo. Ixabiso - 17 860 Hub. (MBTM).

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24, 25. Isibhakabhaka (i-LOCEPON) yenzelwe ukusebenzisa izibane ezonga mandla. Zingasetyenziswa kwakhona nge-LEDS kwiiphaneli zelanga okanye uqhagamshele kwindawo yendawo.

26. Isibane esinyisayo (sasebukhosini) esivela kwi-Imp yesinyithi phantsi kwesenzo se-acid rust, kwaye ifowuni iba ngathi ngumntu omdala. Ixabiso - 14 670rub. (MBTM).

27. Isibane esingenanto sinokusetyenziswa njengebhentshi-ngaphezulu kwesihlalo somthi (i-Lowboom).

29.

Amashumi amathathu

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28, 35. Izixhobo zokukhanya kwangaphandle kwisitayile sanamhlanje.

29. I-Granito enkulu.

30, 36. Onke kwiqonga le-palatical: I-Sofa AltatenionOone Yenza amabala okukhanya kunye neefilitha zemibala.

31. IIMPENDULO ZE-FAREUROSS "- izibane (" Ermon ").

32. Umkhangeli we-crown odibeneyo.

33. I-Beamy Wall Lamp (sasebukhosini). Ixabiso - i-3860 ye-3860. (MBTM).

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34. I-Omega Lamp (sasebukhosini). Ixabiso - 8930 Hub. (MBTM).

Kukukhanya njani igadi yeentyatyambo?

I-lannerd ayiyi kuvumela ukudala ukugxininisa kwibhedi yeentyatyambo: Ukukhanya kutyhutyha ngokulinganayo kwintsimi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kukukhanyisela iibhedi zeentyatyambo kunokuba akonelanga. Ihlala iyimfuneko ukufumana iindawo ezikhanyayo zobukhulu obuqaqambileyo kunye nokukhanya okuphantsi: Umzekelo, ukukhanyisa iibhedi zeentyatyambo, apho i-curb yemarble isetyenziswa, kunye nokwenza "isibhakabhaka esinencasa phantsi kwemilenze". I-fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber kunye neetekhnoloji ze-LED inceda iinkwenkwezi phakathi kwe-curble yemabula. Inguqu iyenzeka ebusuku: ukukhanya kwe-crystals ezisasazeke okanye ngokulinganayo, ngokuhambelana nejometri yeentyatyambo, kudala umfanekiso onomdla. Iziko leebhedi zeentyatyambo lingasetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa "iikholamu zokukhanya". Kuba ukuphakama kwezi zixhobo ngaphezulu kobuso bomhlaba kuncinanana, aziboneleli ngokukhanya, kodwa yenza umsebenzi wokumakisha ukukhanya.

Imithi kunye nezihlahla zihlala zikhula, ngoko kunokwenzeka kubalulekile ukuhlengahlengisa indlela yokukhanya. Ukukhanya kwehlobo, imithi ayikrimiki kusetyenziswa izibane ezinemibala. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ezi zityalo ziya kujongeka zingeyonyani kwaye ziya kuphulukana nobutyebi beepeyinti zendalo. Xa uza kuthenga izibane, ungalibali ukukhetha ubushushu obufanelekileyo. Ii-LUminaists ezifakelweyo, ukuqhutywa komgangatho okuphezulu kwendawo kufuneka kwenziwe. Ukuba kukho amanzi kuloo ndawo, zilungiselele iingxaki: ehlotyeni, inkqubo yokuKhanya ngokuzenzekelayo aya kwenziwa i-Affs, kwaye kwi-Ice yasebusika inokutyhala isibane ngaphezulu.

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37. Ukukhanya kwe-cascade yamanzi kuqinisekisa umbono wobuhle ("i-Ermon").

38. Isibane seplastiki seplastiki

39. Nokuba yeyiphi imodeli oza kuyikhetha i-bootimet ye-globo (isilayidi) okanye "ikholam". Eyona nto iphambili kukuqiniseka ukuba yindlela yoyilo lwenziwe ngezinto ezinokuthenjwa.

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40. Ipleyiti yokudada yeFom yeForical Foucloglobo (Slide). Izixhobo-Polythylene. Iimodeli ezinobubanzi obuyi-30-50cm zenzelwe isibane esinye se-halogn ngesiseko se-G4 ngowona mandla aphezulu kwi-10w; Iimveliso ezinobubanzi obuyi-60-80cm-ngesibane esinye se-halogn ngesiseko se-G4 yamandla aphezulu 20w.

40. Iimveliso ezikhanyayo ze-luceplan zenziwa kwisitayile sanamhlanje. I-SHEFFINES kunye neZixhobo eziSebenzayo (i-methacrylate, i-polycarbonate, ialuminium) ikuvumela ukuba wenze imiphumo emnyama nemhlophe.

42. Inyoka

Isibane semithi

Ukuba umthi une-thre, isithsaba se-opaque, isibane sifakwe kumgama othile ukusuka kuwo ukuze ukukhanya kuthulule isithsaba ngaphandle. Esi sixhobo sinokufumaneka kufutshane nomthi kwaye sithumele ngaphakathi isithsaba esibonakalayo sibalaselisa amagqabi. Imithi ephezulu yepiramidal (umzekelo, i-spruce) yokukhanyisa i-finlights kumgama we-5-10m, kwaye enye yazo igxininisa ukuthungwa kwesiqu, kwaye enye yindlela yesithsaba. Ukukhanyisa umthi onesithsaba esijikelezileyo, isibane sinokucwangciswa kumgama owoneleyo.

Kwangelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuthintela ukubonakala kwebala eliqaqambileyo kumagqabi. Isisombululo esiphumeleleyo kukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esikhanyayo kuya kutshintsha ukuphakama. Imithi enengqondo ikhanyiwe ukusuka ezantsi - kulula ukufaka izibane. Ukukhanya okuvela apha ngasentla akukho nto ingafaniyo, eyenza umbono ofanelekileyo weemvakalelo. Kwindawo engaphezulu yasemva, iziqwenga ezahlukileyo zokuqulunqwa kunye nombala wamaxesha onyaka wezityalo zibaluleke ngakumbi. Ukusuka kumgama ophakathi kwesixhobo kwaye into ixhomekeke ekubeni yimalini eya kuba nakho ukukhetha ukukhululeka komgqomo, tshintshela ubunyani beenkuni. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kubaluleke kakhulu xa kukhanyiswe yi-headges ephilayo kwizihlahla. Umthamo wamagqabi kwityholo kunye nemithi igxininisa ukukhanya "okuqinisekileyo" kuyo. Kumasebe omthi afake amabala kunye ne-bulbs encinci, isikhokelo sokukhanya kunye neentambo zecala lecala okanye iintambo zokukhanya. Nangona le yokugqibela inokuthi ichaphazele ngokuphuhliswa komthi, kuba iintambo zokukhanya ezinezibane ze-incandesescent zishushu kakhulu xa zisebenza.

Imidlalo ngamanzi

Ngenxa yeepropathi ezimangalisayo zamanzi, ukugubungela amanzi, imilambo, imithombo kunye namachibi akuvumela ukuba udale iziphumo ezimangalisayo. Xa ulungiselela indawo yokukhanya yokufumana, nokuba kukucingisisa ngokulula komgaqo onomdla wemithi kwisipili sokugcina indawo kunokuba yinto elula. Amanzi akhoyo okanye awayo angagxininiswa ngaphakathi. Xa usebenza namanzi, izikhokelo zokukhanya kwe-fiber eziguqukayo zisetyenziswa, ezikhuselekileyo ngenxa yokungabikho ngokupheleleyo kokunxibelelana ngokupheleleyo neenxalenye zangoku zokufuma. Iifilitha ezizodwa, izibane ezinemibala, i-LEDS kunye nefayibha yefayipha ngokulula "ipeyinta" ukukhanya kwaye kudala iimpuku ezikhanyayo ezingaqhelekanga.

Uluvo lwengcali

Ukukhanya kwangaphandle kwendlu kunye negadi yinto ekusetyenzisweni kwetekhnoloji edityaniswe nesicwangciso somyili wehlabathi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubuhle bendalo kwizityalo. Izibane egadini kufuneka zicombulule imisebenzi esebenzayo: kunokwenzeka ukuba iqhubekeke ngokukhululekileyo kwindawo, endlwini yokukhanya kunye nezakhiwo zobugcisa, kunye nokukhuseleka. Izibane zale mihla zigcina ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-80 zombane, kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uthathe ngokuthe ngcembe inqanaba lokuqaqamba kuxhomekeke kwixesha losuku. Xa uthenga, nikela ingqalelo kwinqanaba lokukhusela i-IP kukuqina kwetyala. I-IP ephezulu (44-65) iqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo ende, ivumela ukungadli umswakama nothuli.

I-Maxim GoNCHAROV, INtloko yeCandelo leZikhali zeCandelo le-Pelip

Abahleli bebulela inkampani kaPhilippip, i-LAYICBOOM, ukukhanya kweMbuyekezo yobunjineli ", i-Ibtm yoMbungu, i-Ibtm, i-Ernon" icela uncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto.