Kwaye iiVenkile eziBonelayo!

Kutheni le nto izinto ezenziwa ngumhlaba, kwaye ezinye zicaphukile, iTire? I-Ecology yevidiyo ibanga: Iliso lomntu alizithandi iindiza ezizithulu, ziphindaphindeka izinto ezinqabileyo, imibala enobundlobongela. Ngeengcali ze-olga voronina kuxoxwa, yintoni efanele ibe yeyokwenza iyelenqe ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga le sayensi

I-olga voronina,

UMongameli woMbutho wabaYilo lweeNjineli kunye neenjineli, ilungu leManyano ye-Russian Federation, uMcebisi wezemfundo kwi-Academy yeSayensi

-I-Olga Nikolaevna, yintoni "ivela" engalunganga "elingelolo"?

- Okokuqala, kukho iindiza ezinkulu ze-monotononous: umzekelo, ukuphela kwekhonkrithi yeNdlu okanye intengo yendlu ejijekileyo ebekelwe i-monotonous pumes. Ukujonga kudiniwe, cinga ngale "mboniso". Iindidi zihlala zonakalisa indawo enkulu yokupaka phambi kwesakhiwo. Ukongeza amatyala, sihlala sicebisa indawo ephezulu "yokuhlaselwa" ngokusemandleni akho, cebisa, ukuwa kwi-perimeter yemithi ephezulu yesantya (kunye ne-krona ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2,5 m). Xa sele bekhulile, amasebe awo avaliwe, enze i-canopy ephathwayo. Ngendlela, ijongeka kamnandi kwiifestile zeNdlu. Kulula ukulahla inkunkuma yendawo ngokufika kweziqithi zemifuno ye-Perennial, izityalo zenkozo. Njengesicwangciso sokutshintsha kobuso, ungadala ukutshintsha kweepateni kwizityalo.

Nye

1. Igadi yentyatyambo eyi-Raw iShedi ye-SHMS yendlela ekhokelela kwikhaya ne-mezzanine sisisombululo esihle. Iphule isithuba sezinto ezimnandi zeentyatyambo kunye nemifuno. Unokwenza into entle esebenzayo usebenzisa izityalo endaweni yeepeyinti.

2. Umkhondo omde kakhulu nge-monotonous eluhlaza "I-HEDge"-Ingabi lula indlela elungileyo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga intetho yevidiyo.

3. Ukuphela kweNdlu yeNdlu kwaye yandise i-Lawn engenanto - ayisiyo mboniso "weVidiyo", ayisindisi nebhedi encinci yeentyatyambo ezinamabala aqaqambileyo, ophukileyo phambi kwebala

- Zeziphi iimpazamo ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga intetho yevidiyo Vumela abanini bendawo yelizwe?

-Imihlaba yomhlaba, imbonakalo yomhlaba - yinto enzima. Kubalulekile ukuva isingqisho, ubungakanani be "imifanekiso" oyidalayo. Izityalo ezenziwe kwindawo leyo kufuneka zivisisene kunye nendlu, kwaye nomntu. Ukuba intsimi incinci, akunakwenzeka ukuba ityale imithi emikhulu - ipines, iipilene, oak: baya kukucinezela. I-Aesley "Fazenda" yahlulwe yisayizi eqinileyo, kuyo, ngokuchaseneyo, inika amakhethini amakhulu emithi. Kodwa apha kuyimfuneko ukushiya indawo yePolla ezinabileyo, ukuze isibhakabhaka sibonwe. Inomdla okoko kutsha nje kukho i-ambulensi yemifanekiso eblowu. Batyalwe ngolumisi bejikeleze umda weNdlu, kwaye kuyabonakala ngathi iyafana nezityalo zomkhosi. Andinayo imithi yemveli kule mithi imangalisayo, ulwandle olusebenzayo lwe-phytoncides ... kodwa kutheni ungenzi indawo enomdla evela kwindawo efanayo kwindawo yakho? Masithi, thatha umthi wefir-fir omile ("Nidformis"), yongeza i-fir ye-mold ("i-infren") kunye ne-fir yeHuppi ene-HUPPI enesithsaba esine-viepings. Ividiyo yombono wendalo yeVidiyo ifaneleke ngakumbi. Inkangeleko iya kuba nombulelo kuwe ngokulahlwa ziifom ze-monotonous.

Igadi ethathiweyo i-louis xiv

Kodwa emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iipaki eziqhelekileyo ezidumileyo, umzekelo, kwiiVersailles, zakhiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukufana kwezinto ezithile. I-Akak intle!

-Angavumelani nawe. Ewe, iindidi zamaqabane ezivelelayo zilungile ngokwenene. Kodwa kubantu abaninzi ababemtyelele, ndeva into engaqhelekanga kwinkcazo: "Ndidiniwe apho"; "Uyazi, ngamanye amaxesha kwakusoyikisa ..." emva kwayo yonke into, iiVenkile ezingenamigca engapheliyo ye-shrub emnyama (Samsit). I-jometri engqongqoyo, ngokungathi kukujikeleza kwe-Bosets ezineefom zeskrafi. Umntu usepakini iiyure ezininzi, kwaye uyabona, engqongqo. Ndiyacinga, kwiiVersailles, iingxaki ezibonakalayo kwindalo yevidiyo.

- Kodwa louis xiv, "uKing Sun", kwaye iMfihlo yakhe iyayithanda ...

-Ukubonakala kum ukuba le paki yayiyiqonga elikhethekileyo, imvelaphi apho imicimbi eyahlukeneyo eyenzekayo: Izinto zokucima umlilo, iiprintries zemveliso yeqonga, ukuhamba, ukuzingela ... Sinengqondo yeVerquases ukhululekile.

Oku kunomdla

Njengoko yayiphuma, iliso lomntu ephupheni, kwaye eneneni yenza iintshukumo ezikhawulezayo kunye nexesha le-0.005 ° C, ijolise kuzo zonke izikhokelo, kodwa zine-frequency yamaxesha amabini. Izazinzulu zibizwa ngokuba yintshukumo "Sakcada" (emzini. Nge-Franz. - I-Cotton Seils). Xa umntu ejonge kwindiza egudileyo, irejista ye-saccad yonyusa amaxesha ayi-15-16 ngomzuzwana. Ngale ndlela, amehlo agcwele ngakumbi kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, adinwe ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, singonwabanga, side sikwindawo enobundlobongela - phakathi kweendonga ezingevayo, intlango, imimandla eMnyama.

-Ukhumbula imbali yobugcisa bePaki, kufuneka uvume ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, iipaki eziqhelekileyo zaliwe ...

-Lungisa ngokupheleleyo. Into yokuba ngoku iinkqubo zoyilo zomhlaba zizama ukuxelisa kwiindawo zelizwe, zihlala zihlala zisezantsi. Ivelaphi i-Xix., Ukubhabha uninzi lwezithethe ezingaqhelekanga. Abantu bafumanisa ngequbuliso ubugcisa obuxhaphakileyo. Ukusuka empuma, ngokukodwa eTshayina, bazisa ngokucacileyo iidiliya zegadi apho izityalo zihlala ngokukhululekileyo, akukho mntu okuchebayo. Iiplani zegadi zamaTshayina zahlukile ngokupheleleyo: zazama ukubetha, kodwa zisebenze kwiimvakalelo, zibangele iimvakalelo. Empumalanga, iigadi zemozulu zadalwa: umzekelo, igadi eyoyikekayo (i-Grooves yamatye ayiwela kwithambeka yamanzi kunye ne-pine i-pine) okanye i-igadi ye-idyll (i-intiy ye-idyll). I-Britane yajoyina amasiko aseYurophu nakwizinto ezinokufezekiswa ngokungathandabuzekiyo zobugcisa begadi yeMpuma. I-IC yevidiyo ye-videosolog kwiPaki yeHlabathi iye yaba njalo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ilunge ngakumbi.

Igadi ijika ibe yigadi yeentyatyambo?

-I-Olga Nikolaevna, kutsha nje kwenzeka ukuba batyelele inqaba yaseFrance yaseFransi yaseFrentshi, eyaziwa ngokuba yigadi yakhe. Kukho ibhedi eneklabishi, iikherothi kunye ne-lettuce ijongeka ngathi ziibhedi zeentyatyambo zegourmet. Ukudibanisa iingubo zazo ezintsonkothileyo zeShrub ezizodwa ziya kunika i-Odds kuyo nayiphi na into eyosiweyo ...

Ngesizathu esithile, ukwenziwa komhlaba bekusoloko kuhlawula ingqalelo encinci. Kwakukholelwa ukuba iGadi yigadi yemifuno kunye namasimi atyalwe ngemiqolo egudileyo yeetapile okanye iitapile, akanakukwazi kubanga nayiphi na imbonakalo yomhlaba. Kodwa kukho iingcali ezicinga ngenye indlela. Bona: Intsimi yaseRussia inokuba yim, kwinqanaba elingenaxabiso, "ezenziwe" kwiimfuno zembono efanelekileyo yokuqonda. Ooyihlo bethu babengenakulindeleka ukuba bayazi ukuba yeyiphi ividiyo ye-icology, kwaye ke, ukuba ihlelwe yi "ziqinile" iindawo ezongeziweyo, iziqithi zatyalwa, ezinye iikhathini ... lelona khondo lifanelekileyo. Ngoku iingcali ezininzi kwintsimi yoyilo lweMhlaba zisebenzisa i-"0 yemihlaba ", esetyenziswa ekusebenziseni i-archearian, iinjongo zezolimo. Ke ngoko, nakwigadi yethu, ungayilibali ngemithetho yendalo yeVidiyo.

ezine

Ntlanu

4. Indawo yokugcina indawo yindawo enobubi. Kufanelekile ukutshintsha kancinci i-engile, kwaye umfanekiso uguqulwe ngokupheleleyo. Ke, kule cala lomyezo ungachitha iwotshi ende, kwaye akasayi kukukhathaza.

5. Ukuba ibhentshi ibekwe kwindawo efanayo, nayiphi na i-dacket iya kuphumla apha ngolonwabo, kuba indawo leyo ithotyelwe ngokupheleleyo nazo zonke iimfuno zevidiyo yentetho: iintlobo ezizeleyo kunye neyantlukwano epheleleyo.

6. Indlu enye yedolophu enye iyodwa inomdla kakhulu - ngokuqinisekileyo iyadinwa

Malunga ne-barbecue kunye neKrisimesi

-Ngaba nawo ngoku ayalele uninzi loyilo lwemihlaba? Bafuna ntoni abantu kwiyelenqe labo? "Ngaba ndimhle, ndityebile, ndikhululekile"?

-I-odolo ihlala iseti yezikhundla ezisetyenziswayo. Masithi, bafuna ukuba bafuna imithi emithathu yeapile, iiherries ezimbini, umthi weKrisimesi (ngaphandle kwawo?), Ibhlorho, iBridge, iBarbecue I-AresPhat yoyilo sele ucinga ngokwakhe, indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke le nto ayiphikisanga imithetho yendalo yevidiyo. Ngendlela, indawo yokugcina indawo iyinto entle kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ividiyo eyoyikisayo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kukho "iiplots" ezimbalwa apha: Ukuhamba kwamanzi, ezona zinto zigudileyo, ii-cascade ... iliso ngokwenyani, liphumle. Into yamanzi isusa nayiphi na i-monotony.

-Ngaba uza kungena: Indlu kumhlaba okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, i-ForcCape "yoLungela" phantsi kwendlu?

-Isiza sendawo ye-Smart Indawo yeNdawo eKhaya, igadi kunye nengaphakathi. Ndiza kucacisa ukuba kutheni le ndlela ithembekile. Uyilo lweMbeko lomhlaba luya kucebisa indlela yokucwangcisa le sakhiwo ukuze igadi kwifestile ijongeka ngakumbi. Iya kuthathela ingqalelo uhlobo lwegumbi lokulala elivula, kwaye elivela kwigumbi lokuhlala, liya kunika iingcebiso, indlela yokuyixhobisela indawo yokufaka ukuze iverakhi kunye nezitepsi azizange zihlale kwindawo enesiqingatha. Abanye abaqulunqi abanobuchule, baqala ukwenza i-Intersedyase indawo yokuhlala, okokuqala kwazo zonke iimbono ezivela kwiifestile. Esi sisimo sengqondo sobuchule kakhulu kwishishini, kuba ilungiselelo langaphakathi kunye nendawo yangaphandle yendlu kufuneka iphile iphela.

Ukwahlula!

-Ngakuphi indawo ezifanele ibe yindawo yelizwe elihambelana nayo?

-Kufanelekile ukukhumbula into yokuphila kwendoda yaseRussia: Ndiyakhela indlu engafani nommelwane, ngokuqinisekileyo ndiya kwahluka. I-Izabs iya kubeka enye, kwaye iplatiberballs ikumhlobiso owahlukileyo, kwaye endaweni yemithi yeKrisimesi ndiza kuyibeka! Kubonakala kum ukuba akukho mfuneko yokujongana nale nto yesizwe-ngokuchasene noko, kufuneka ihlakulelwe. Iindidi ezinde zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokulwa i-monotoniy ebonakalayo.

Ngaphantsi kweNizhny NovgoroD kukho ilali yelizwe yaseRerraski: Izindlu ezahlukileyo zikwintsimi ecocekileyo kwaye ivelise umbono ocacileyo. Abekhi, basusa ezi zakhiwo ze-monotonous, ngokucacileyo azange acinge malunga nokuthetha kwevidiyo. Akuzange kube kudala ndaya eMelika ndabona ilali yamawele afanayo apho. Kuyinyani, uphuhliso lwalubekwe kwi-semicircle, kwaye ekhaya njengoko babehlaziyiwe, i-engile yatshintsha kancinci-le yimeko egciniweyo. Ke, ndicinga ukuba kuyimfuneko ekuziyeni nasekufumaneni xa usekwe "kwindlu" efanayo "yomthi weKrisimesi" ofanayo ".

Ilali eqinileyo apho izindlu zenziwa khona ngesita esinye, unokuyilungisa imeko, usebenza kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba. Umzekelo, hlukana neendonga ezihlala zisiziva ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi ukuze uthandane nethambeka, ii-baisaders ziya kulungiselela ngendlela yeimitha, tyala imithi ekhawulezileyo. Umfanekiso uya kwahlulwa ngokupheleleyo.

Xa imigqomo isebenza

-Ulungile, i-monotony iyaqondakala. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba wonakalise iliso lethu debisane

Ndaza ndeza nothelekiso olunjalo: Indawo yomhlaba we-WallCape ngu-Akin kumculo. Njengomculo, isingqisho kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kumhlaba wesityalo kufuneka sizenze ipateni ethile yemvano-siphelo: i-punch - i-punch - i-pumase, inye indawo evulekileyo nevaliweyo. Indoda leyo yeza phantsi kwekholam yehlathi - yaphumla, yaphumla; Ndiphume ndisiya evulelweni. Iigadi zethu ezincinci ezichanekileyo ngenxa yobukhulu obutsha zihlala ziqokelela kuphela amanqaku "othusayo". Sizama ukubandakanya eyona inomdla kwaye sinomdla, silibale ukuba kufanele ukuba kubekho ikhethe ekuqondeni, amaxesha okuphumla.

Iindawo zelizwe zihlala zidalwa ngokungathi bubomi be-toy: azihambelani nesingqisho apho umntu asetyenzisiweyo. Ke ngoko, ngokwemigaqo yokutshintsha ipeyinti yomhlaba, kufanele ukuba yenzeke malunga ne-100-120m. Ukuba umntu uxhuma kwihashe - emva kwe-250m, kwaye ukuba uqhuba emotweni - emva kwe-400m. AB Kwiizitiya zethu zangasese Ubume beMbunyameko utshintsha yonke i-8m. Ngamanye amaxesha umntu uza kwigadi efanayo, kwaye uyayithanda: inomdla apha, kwaye kukho umdla! Jonga kwaye ... udiniwe. Ivula isango elivela kwigadi endle - njengoko kunjalo: Dahl, monotony, monotony ... ngentliziyo ephambili, ngobuchule uthatha ingqalelo isingqisho esahlukileyo sokuqonda. Kwipaki ye-WPAVLOVSKY, umzekelo, kukho indawo emhlophe yeBirch, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuqonda ngomkhweli wehashe: Kuya kufuneka ihlolwe ngokuqhuba ngehashe, kwaye iya kuba nesithukuthezi ngeenyawo.