Iziphumo zokukhanya

Ukuqalisa ngoyilo lwangaphakathi, abanini bangaphambili bazo zonke cinga malunga nesakhiwo, isitayile, isitayile kunye nenkqubo yemibala kunye nezinto zefenitshala. Nangona kunjalo, abaqulunqi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba bacinge ngemeko yokukhanya ekhayeni. Iprojekthi yokuKhanya nobuchule iya kugudisa ukucwangcisa nokubonelela bonke abemi bendlu okanye impilo yasekhaya kunye nemvakalelo

Iziphumo zokukhanya kwindoda kudala zifundwe kakuhle. Imitha yelanga yonyusa umsebenzi we-cerexral cortex, iphucule umsebenzi we-Cardiovascular System, ikhawuleze iMetabolism. Indoda yePestemot iba lidle kwaye idrowy, uyayicothisa indlela. Ayimangalisi ke ebusika, abantu abaninzi bayabandezeleka ngenxa yokungabi namandla, ukubhobhoza, ukungakhathali, ukukhala. Ukuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka okunzulu ngamanye amaxesha kusebenzisa inkululeko. Kodwa iingxaki ezininzi kulula ukuthintela, ukuba uyalilungisa ngokuchanekileyo endlwini.

Nye

Idizili Foscarini.

I-Alt Luinalting

Schoener Wohnen / umfanekiso Cinezela / i-fotolink

1. I-voltage ye-voltage ephantsi ye-tiet scarini.

2. Isibane esimiselweyo (i-Alt Lialliative).

3. I-Pririp iphumelele ekusebenziseni izibane zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Ilanga endlwini

Ukuthetha ngemeko yokukhanya egumbini, akufuneki silibale malunga nokufakwa kwendalo. Umzekelo, ukuba iifestile kwigumbi lokulala zijonge empuma, kuya kuba lula ukuvuka kusasa, kwaye ngokuhlwa akukho nto iya kuthintela abanini bazolile. Ukuba usetyenziso lweWindows lifika eNtshona, iprojekthi enobuchule ibonelela ngethuba lokufihla ukukhanya kwemini ekhanyayo emva kwemini. Imoto eneefestile, ezimisele emantla, kunyanzelekile ukuba uqwalasele ngononophelo ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya okukuko. Ngendlela, ukukhanya kwendalo kungangena kumagumbi okuziswa okubuthathaka (iholo yokungena), ukuba ufaka iingcango ezibi, i-windows phantsi kwee-phazds zezinto ezibonakalayo (umzekelo, ezinayo i-blocks ebonakalayo) .

ezine

Ifoto E.yehno

Ntlanu

Ukukhanya kwe-AXO

Ifoto E.yehno

4-7. Izibane zodonga: imilo engaqhelekanga kunye nombala okwangoku (Foscarini) (4) kunye neMyuziya (i-AXO FINY) (5) kunye ne-TAUT TAUT (6, 7).

Chaza indawo

Ukukhanya kokufakelwa kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye yeyasekhaya. Kwizibane zokuqala zokusetyenziswa, ukuthambisela iyunifomu kwigumbi lonke okanye inxenye yalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhanya okunjalo akusoloko kuvumela i-Inter "ityhila", ngoko uninzi lwabacimi lutshintsha umthombo wombane ophakathi ukusuka embindini wesilingi, kwaye ushiya enye ngobuqili obungaqondakaliyo. Ukongeza, abavelisi babonelela ngee-chandeliers, ezinokuhlengahlengiswa ukuphakama, kunye nokukhanya kunye nobunzulu be-flux yokukhanya. Ukukhanya kwendawo, kumgangatho, scork, izibane zetafile, izibane zobusuku zisetyenziswa. Bakhanyisela kuphela indawo ethile, beza nemeko eyahlukeneyo yokukhanya, yenza imvakalelo yobushushu kunye nentuthuzelo. Izibane ezingezizo zinokuhlengahlengiswa, zishukume, ngendlela entsha ngokubeka i-accents ekhanyayo kwigumbi.

Sibhozo

I-aureliano toso.

Thoba

I-Alt Luinalting

Ubugcisa.

8. Izibane ezintathu zelanga (i-Aureliano Toso), ibekwe ngaphezulu kwebar ye-bar, yenza isingqisho esithile ngaphakathi; Ukongeza, olu lwakhiwo lubonelela ngokukhanyisela okufanelekileyo kwekhitshi, esetyenziswa ngu-Hostess kunye nomsebenzi, kunye nesidlo sakusasa.

Shumi elinanye

Ifoto E.yehno

IFoscarini.

9-12. Izibane ezinqunyanyisiweyo zisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa imimandla eyahlukeneyo: Flan S (i-Alt Luallist) (9), i-Infini (i-Artamide) (10), iCrio (i-10), i-crio (i-fachini) (i-foscarini) (i-foscarini) (iFoscarini) (iFoscarini) (iFoscarini) (iFoscarini) (iFoscarini) (i-FROUCIN)

Ukukhanyisa okunyanzelayo kukuvumela ukuba wenze imeko inkangeleko eyahlukileyo. Singayibalanisa imisebenzi yobugcisa, i-arches, i-lwich, ichonge imida phakathi kwemimandla kwigumbi lokuhlala kwigumbi okanye kwisitudiyo, inokubonwa zizibane ezikhethekileyo kunye nee-LED. Amagumbi afake amagumbi asebenzisa i-windows ekhalayo iglasi, edlala zombini indima yokuhombisa nesebenzayo. Izibane zetyiwa ezenza ukuba kungabikho kuphela ukuzisa imivimbo emitsha, kodwa iphucule impilo, inesibane esiyingenelo kulusu, ukuphefumla kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla. Ezo zibane zobusuku ziya kuba zilungele kwigumbi lokulala okanye kwigumbi lokuphumla apho ucamngca khona okanye iyoga.

Uluvo lwengcali

Kukho imigaqo-siseko ngokubanzi eyakhokelwa ngumntu ekwenzeni imeko efanelekileyo yekhaya lakhe. Xa kukhanyisa igumbi ngalinye nokukhetha isibane, kufuneka kuqala uthathele ingqalelo injongo yegumbi kunye nobungakanani bayo. Kufanelekile ukuthetha malunga nento ebaluleke kakhulu, njengesalathiso sokunganyangi: Le yimeko yokungasebenzi kunye noxinzelelo olubangelwe ngumahluko obukhazimlayo ekuqaqambekeni kwendawo ekhanyayo. Ukuba umntu ude kwiimeko ezinjalo, ingqalelo yakhe iphazamisekile kwaye amandla okujonga, idiniwe ngokukhawuleza. Kukho ukubalwa kwezibalo zemathematics. Iimeko zolawulo zokwenza inqanaba elihle kakhulu lokukhanyisela, ungasebenzisa iingcebiso ezininzi:

Ukukhanyisa amagumbi amakhulu, kufuneka kusetyenziswe izibane zokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo;

Izinto ze-voluvotric zingcono ukungakhanyisi ngokulinganayo kuwo onke amacala, kodwa ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yokusasazeka okanye ukuboniswa kwaye ngqo;

Ngokusebenzisa izibane ezikhanyayo zesikhokelo, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuthintelwe ukwenziwa kwesithunzi esingathandekiyo esinokutshintsha indlela yokutshintsha izinto ezikhanyisiweyo nezikufutshane, kunye ne-PHEALT. Ukuba umphezulu awukhanyiselwe ngokungalingani, ibonwa kwiindawo ezinolwazi njengoko zibekwe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ungayilungisa le mfutshane usebenzisa isibane se-back, sconce okanye kumgangatho. Esona sincomo siqhelekileyo yile ilandelayo: Ukukhanya ngokuchanekileyo ngaphakathi, kuya kufuneka usebenzise iintlobo ngeentlobo zezibane: ukusuka kwi-chandelies enkulu enika ukukhanya okunamandla kwizibane zangaphambili.

I-Konstantin yePaliissin, intloko yeholo yokukhanya kwale mihla,

I-salon "izibane, i-cartican encinci 39"

Iingcebiso zokukhanya

Ukukhanya kukuvumela ukuba ufihle ukunqongophala kokucwangciswa kunye nokugxininisa ukubaluleka kwengaphakathi. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezisebenzayo eziya kuba luncedo xa kuhlala ikhaya:

Ukuyilwa kwakhona indawo yegumbi, kufuneka ubalule iindonga kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngokugqiba kwelokuba zeziphi izinto ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngezinto ezinokusetyenziswa kakuhle (i-venetian Plaster, iphepha lodongo elibonisa isilivere okanye igolide ipateni, ikhredithi ye-lenzi ceramic);

"phakamisa" uphahla olusezantsi luya kuvumela izibane zibekwe ezindongeni ngemipu (le mpembelelo iya kwanda ukuba kukho umbane ohamba phambili, ngaphandle komzimba);

Ukuba isilingi siphezulu kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukubeka isibane kuyo, imitha eya ngqo ezindongeni;

Kwipaseji ende kwaye emxinwa, kuyimfuneko ukufaka izibane kwilayini enye kwenye yeendonga (ukuba udonga oluchasene nezipilini ziya kuba sisipili, le nto iya kwenza i-corridor amaxesha amabini) okanye ukukhanya okukhanyayo ukuphela kwegumbi;

Ngenxa yokhanyiso olufihliweyo, olujikeleze i-perimeter yecala, igumbi libonakala liphezulu. Kodwa ii-chandeliers akufuneki zisetyenziswe-i-phaling-teriment ilungele ukukhohlakala ngokubanzi;

Unokuhlengahlengisa ivolumu yegumbi ngenkcitho yokukhanya komthombo wokukhanya: Elona gumbi likhanyiselwe, kokukhona icampho yecaceca ijongeka.

Schoener Wohnen / umfanekiso Cinezela / i-fotolink

Shumi elinane

Ifoto E.yehno

Shumi elinantlanu

Ifoto E.yehno

Shumi elinesthandathu

Ifoto E.yehno

13. Isibane esikhulu esimiselweyo sivumela ukugxila kwindawo enkulu yetafile; Ukuba abantu abaliqela bahlanganelwe emva kwesidlo, isibane sinokuphakanyiswa ngaphezulu.

I-14-16. Izibane zodonga ziya kunceda iindonga ze-cal: I-CADMO (Ardemide), i-Dono Fontasia (i-fabbian), pl 3/2 (i-Louis Poulsen).

17.

Ukukhanya kwe-AXO

Shumi elinesibhozo

I-Architect L. Biserova. Ifoto v.neDova

Shumi elinethoba

I-Ingo Murer.

Amashumi amabini

IFoscarini.

17. Isibane setafile esincinci esihle siya kuba ngumhombiso wangaphakathi.

18. Iibhotile (i-vesoi) isibane sixelisa iibhotile ezili-16 zobisi ezimhlophe zilungele indawo yasekhitshini kwaye yenza indima yokuhombisa endaweni yoko. Ngokuhlwa, wenza intuthuzelo kwaye enze ikhitshi eyona ndawo inomtsalane yendlu.

19. I-Zfull Cheyibhile (I-Ingo Murer).

21.

IFoscarini.

22.

I-Alt Luinalting

23.

IFoscarini.

20, 21, 23. Imigangatho ye-tered terred terra (iFoscarini) -Black, Bomvu, mhlophe.

22. Isibane secala kwifom ye-coil yomdlalo. (I-LALT LUFERTIVATNATIVATIVATNATIVATTATTIVE)

Yenza kwaye ukhubaze

U-Wireworks dlala indima enkulu - iindawo zokuphuma, ukutshintshela, ii-dimmers, oosoyers kunye nobukho bolawulo lokukhanya kunye nezixhobo zombane endlwini. Iskimu sendawo yabo ye-quasts icingisiso kunye nomyili (okanye injineli yombane), nakwisiseko sale projekthi. Emva koko unokulawula ukukhanya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala. Abaphulaphuli besekethe abanamanxuwa abashukumayo kwaye ubukho buza kuphelisa ukutshintsha okuntsonkothileyo kwiNdlu. Ikamva-le "smart". Kubalulekile ukubeka i-switches egumbini lokulala ngokuchanekileyo: Kuya kufuneka babonakale ekungeneni nasezingqengqelweni. Ukuba iilephu zebhedi zixhotyiswe nge-dimmers-tshisa ngendlela onokuthi wolawulo olugudileyo lobunzulu bomjelo wokukhanya, oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba "uqwalasele" ukukhanya kuxhomekeka kwimeko nexesha losuku.

Kubalulekile

Abahlolisisi t.havlak, i. tatarnikova.

Ifoto ye-chelleshev, ekwindawo ekwakhiweyo umthombo wendalo okanye ukukhanya okuphezulu, kukuvumela ukuba uphucule ukukhanya ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Kukufanelekile ukugcina engqondweni ukuba iinguqu ezibukhali ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya emthunzini ziyingozi emehlweni. Ke enye into: Ukukhanya okugqithisileyo akuyongozini kunengxaki yayo, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba unyamekele inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokukhanyisa.

24.

I-Arkitect L. Budyuk. Ifoto R.Shelomentsepev

25.

I-Arkitect L. Budyuk. Ifoto R.Shelomentsepev

26.

I-Arkitect L. Budyuk. Ifoto R.Shelomentsepev

27.

I-tobias Grau.

24-26. Ungayitshintsha imibala yendawo yegumbi lokulala ngokwarasa. Ubomvu buya kukuvumela ukuba uzive uyonwabile, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - i-soothes, luhlaza lunegalelo lokuphefumla.

27, 28. Mbezi kungekudala i-desktop izibane (iTobias Grau).

28.

I-tobias Grau.

29.

Ubugcisa.

Amashumi amathathu

Ukukhanya kwe-AXO

31.

Ukukhanya kwe-AXO

29, 31. Phantsi zamabala amabala e-cosmic umhlaba (Artemide) kunye ne-Kaleidoollight (ukukhanya kwe-AXO) kuyakwenza imeko eselula egumbini.

30. Isibane setyuwa asizikho kuphela njengesibane sobusuku obuhle, kodwa sinefuthe kumzimba.

Kuyo yonke incasa

Ukukhanya ngokwazo kudlala indima enokuba yingenelo ekudaleni imeko enesimo. Kodwa uyilo lwezibane lubalulekile. Ngoku imakethi inika iimodeli ezahlukeneyo, kwaye unokukhetha iimveliso kunye nezangaphakathi zendabuko, kunye negumbi elihonjisiweyo kwi-avarmie-ceda.

Yintoni eyahlukileyo ...

UMartinelli Luce ukukhanya kunokuba yinto ebukhali, kwaye uthambile, oshushu, kunye nokubanda, kwinto ethile), eboniswayo. Amagumbi angaqhelekanga ayacetyiswa ukuba asebenzise ukukhanya okuthambileyo kunye nokubonisa ukukhanya okuthambileyo (kusonyusa indawo kwaye "kuphakamisa" uphakathi olusezantsi). Ukwenza imozulu yentuthuzelo, ukukhanya okufudumeleyo kufanelekile, kwaye ukufunda-kubanda, kuncinci. Isiphumo sokukhanya okufudumeleyo kunika zonke izibane ze-incandescent, i-Luminesce Sodium Lamp, kunye nee-LED. Ukukhanya okubandayo kuya kubonelela ngezibane ze-LUMOCT zeMorcury. Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba kwimitha ye-busbs ye-incandases, imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neGreen. I-Fluorescent, ngokuchaseneyo, gxininisa ezi thoni, kodwa izithungu ezifudumeleyo ngokukhanyisa okunjalo zikhangeleka zingenamsebenzi. Nikela ingqalelo kwizibane zanamhlanje ezine-LED. Ukukhanya kwabo kwendalo kunye nendalo kunokubakho.

Impendulo yoMbuzo

Sithenge i-chandelier, apho unokutshintsha khona indawo yeeplate kunye nendlela yokukhanya. Kungcono ukusebenzisa la mathuba?

Kwizibane ezifanayo zegumbi, kufuneka uhlule umjelo wokukhanya uye kwisilingi okanye ngaphezulu kweendonga, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukusebenza okanye ukufunda-phantsi ukuze ukukhanya kwetafile. Esi sisombululo sikwalungele isidlo sangokuhlwa okanye sokwamkela.

Ungayiqaqamba njani indawo yomsebenzi?

Kungcono ukusebenzisa isibane sokumiswa esiguqukayo okanye umgangatho weselula, kuba ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi ufuna ukukhanyisa ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Isibane sedesika esiqhelekileyo sisimilo kwaye silungele ukufunda.

Sisiphi isibane kungcono ukukhetha ekhaya - oqhelekileyo okanye amandla?

Izibane ezonga amandla amandla zinezibonelelo zazo-inkonzo yenkonzo ende kwaye zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kombane. Ziyabiza kakhulu kunezibane eziqhelekileyo ze-incandates, nangona iindleko zabo zixabisa. Kodwa isibane esigcina amandla sine-mercury eyingozi yomzimba, ngoko ke akukhuthazwanga ukwaphula. Ukuba lo mngcipheko, kungcono ukusebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zeZibane. I-LED iyaqhubeka ithandwa: banobumnandi kwaye banobumnandi kwaye bangoyena mntu usindisayo amandla, ngaphandle koko, bayancipha. Sisiphi isibane khetha, abanini bendlu basonjululwa.

Ngaba kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa isibane ngokukhanya okubomvu kwigumbi lokulala?

I-Red iphucula imowudi, yenza i-cheerlery kunye namandla kwaye ithathwa njengemibala yenkanuko. Ke ngoko, isibane esibomvu segumbi lokulala silungile kuphela ukuba imeko yakho yengqondo ihambelana nemozulu edaliweyo. Ngokuchaseneyo, kunokubangela ixhala kunye nokuxinana. Iingcali zicebisa ukubonelela ngemithombo ethile, imithombo yokukhanya.

Ifanele igqunywe njani imifanekiso?

Kungcono ukusebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya ethe tyaba obukhoyo ngaphezulu komfanekiso, okanye amacala olwandlekazi. Ukuba indawo yokubekwa kwe-canvase yepikiti icwangciswe nguMyinge okanye uMyili ngaphambi kwexesha, icandelo lesizima linezibane lithotyelwe ngokukhethekileyo. Eyona nto ikhuselekileyo yokupeyinta elungileyo iya kuba zizibane ezine-leds. Abakhathalelwanga, sukutshabalalisa umaleko oluhle kwaye kwangaxeshanye ninike ukukhanya kwendalo.

32.

I-Photoshot / I-RED ye-Red / Michael Moran

33.

34.

35.

32. Umthombo wokukhanya, "ufihliwe" kwisilingi esibunjiweyo semo yobunzima, yenza umbono wokuba isifuba sonwabile emoyeni.

33-35. Ikamva-yeNdoda "ye-Smart": I-Tought Pring Printa i-M-Pan (33), iPlayinti yokuLawula i-LCD (34), iququzelele iveki ye-thermostat ye-Unico therive (i-SCHINEER)) .

Iziphumo zokukhanya

Ilanga endlwini

Chaza indawo

Uluvo lwengcali

Iingcebiso zokukhanya

Yenza kwaye ukhubaze

Kubalulekile

Kuyo yonke incasa

Yintoni eyahlukileyo ...

Impendulo yoMbuzo

Funda ngokugqithisileyo