Imeko yentsimbi

Ukuthandwa kwesakhiwo seCarcass eRussia kuyaqhubeka ukwanda. Ngakumbi imfuno yemfuno yezindlu eziqokelelwe kwindawo yokwakha ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ngokuhambelana, inani leetekhnoloji ezibonelela ngendibano ezilukhuni. Enye yeemveliso ezintsha - izindlu ezinesakhelo seeprofayili zentsimbi

Itekhnoloji yokwakha yezindlu yeZindlu iye yaxhaphake kakhulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweendiza zeendiza (ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezazimiselwe kwangaphambili kwendlela yefektri kwaye yenzelwe indibano yokwakha). Ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela kwenza ukuba kuphuculwe umgangatho wokwakha kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukwenza lula inkqubo yeNdibano kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa iindleko zayo kunye nokunciphisa "iVD", 2011, N 2 Ngokwasemthethweni). Enye yezinto ezahlukeneyo zale ndlela kukwakha izindlu ezivela kwilitye elinecala le-teect (LSTK). Namhlanje iyathandwa kwaye ifuna kwihlabathi liphela.

Nye

Isiseko senziwe ngepeyintiwe ngeplate ye-monolithic eqinileyo: Ububanzi beepiles-350mm (1.5m), i-400x400mm (1), ubukhulu beplate-120mm (2)

ezine

Ntlanu

Iiphaneli zezakhelo ezenziwe kwitheyibhile ecaleni kwendawo yokudlala kwaye iphakamise isiseko (3). Phakathi kweephaneli zadityaniswa nezikrelemnqa ezine-drill, evuselela i-computer ngeplate (4). Ukuqina okungaphezulu kwesakhelo sinike i-ribbons yentsimbi enqamlezileyo (5) kunye neeshelufa (6)

Imibono ebalulekileyo

Ngokutsho kwezakhiwo ezikhoyo kwi-LSTK, isakhelo sensimo esiqinileyo sendlu senziwe kwiziseko zesakhelo (abakhi bezobuso babizwa ngokuba ziiphaneli zabo). Baqokelelwa kwiiprofayili zensimbi ezifanayo ezifanayo nezo zisetyenziselwa amaphepha okunyusa i-plasterboard. Iiprofayili zenziwe ngentsimbi enamaphepha aphantsi enamaphepha aphantsi enamaphepha anentsimbi ye-0.6-3.5 mm kwaye inecandelo le-C-okanye le-p-okanye le-p. Ukuphakama kwabo kuyi-100-300mm. Isakhelo saqokelelwa kwiiphaneli sivela kwiiphaneli, siyaziwa.

Icebo laphantsi Inkcazo yomgangatho wokuqala

1. IHolo 9M2

2. Igumbi lokuhlala 37m2

3. IHolo 8M2

4. Igumbi lokutyela i-27M2

5. Igumbi lokuhlambela 9M2

6. Igumbi le-Boiler 9M2

7. Ikhitshi le-13,5m2

8. Igumbi lokulala le-19,5m2

Isicwangciso somgangatho wesibini Inkcazo yomgangatho wesibini

1. IHolo 7M2.

IKhabhinethi i-15m2

3. Igumbi lokuhlambela 12M2

4. Igumbi lokulala 24m2

5. I-WEDROBE 13,5m2

6. igumbi lokulala 33m2

7. I-Wordrobe 19,5m2

Ngokutsho kweengcali, le teknoloji yazalelwa kwindibano yolwakhiwo kunye nomatshini. Kusetyenziswa iindlela zokwakha ngoomatshini ezingenisa ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuthandwa. Ivelaphi kwi-50s. I-XX ngaphakathi. ECanada, ukusuka apho wangena khona e-US, emva koko waya eYurophu. Apho, iingcali ezivela kumazwe eScandinavia ziphucule kwaye ziphuculwe. ERussia, ukwakhiwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-LSTK kuseyinto engafumanekiyo umthengi wayo.

Ngaba ikhona iprofayili yensimbi "yebhulorho ebandayo"? Ngempendulo yalo mbuzo, siza kuqala eli nqaku linikezelwe ekwakhiweni kwendlu ngendawo epheleleyo ye-256m2. Wakhiwa kwingingqi yeMoscow "Impumelelo" ngokwendlela ephuhliswe ngu-MAYID "I-InSI" (zombini-iRussia).

Uluvo lwengcali

Ukuba sithetha ngeentsilelo zenkqubo ye-LSTK, ke, enyanisweni, yimfuneko ukuthetha ngokusilela kwentsimbi, kule meko ye-gavaninited. UAoni uyaziwa: Ukunganyangeki komlilo ophantsi kwezakhiwo zensimbi (ukungadinwa ngokutsha), ukuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal ephezulu kunye notyekelo lokungabinamali. Kodwa ezi zithintelo ziyaziwa kubavelisi be-LSTK, kwaye bazama okanye ubuncinci kufuneka bazame ukubuyisela ubugcisa betekhnoloji: Sebenzisa ukuhlawula ilangatye kunye ne-anti-corasions, cwangcisa ukwahlulwa kwe-thermal .D. Kuyo ndingathanda ukuthi "ukulula" kwezakhiwo ezakhayo ngesakhelo se-LSTK. Iingxelo ezinjalo ziyingozi kuba zikhokelela ekwakhiweni kwezindlu "zithathwa, ezingenalwazi malunga nale teknoloji. Ngeli xesha, ukwakhiwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-LSTK kufuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo, ulwazi lweempawu zokusetyenziswa kwezi zinto, kuba iimpazamo zofakelo kunye nokwaphulwa kwetekhnoloji yendibano kunokubangela izakhiwo. Ngokoluvo lwam, luncedo ekuqangeni kwetekhnoloji yokucwangcisa inethiwekhi yamaziko oqeqesho anjengenziwa nguKnafuf ukukhuthaza iinkqubo zokwakha ezomileyo.

UAndrei Pratstigar, intloko yeZiko lezeNzululwazi nezeMfundo

"Itekhnoloji yesakhiwo entsha kunye nezixhobo" mgsu

I-thermoprophy

Ngaphambili, intsimbi yayinqabile ukuba isetyenziswe kumbono weendonga zangaphandle ngenxa yokuqhutywa kwayo ephezulu ye-shiDS, enegalelo ekusekweni kwe "Bridges ezibandayo", ihlazisa i-udoting kwaye ibangele ukuphulukana nobushushu obukhulu. Ngapha koko, ngenxa yabo, umphezulu wangaphakathi we-Wall freezes kunye nokuzithoba kuyawa kuyo.

Izixhobo ezakhelwe kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji ye-LSTK, uyilo lwezakhiwo alukhutshelwanga, kuba oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-thermopropili kuyakhiwa xa kwakhiwa iindonga ezingasenzi. Ezi zinto zizinto, kwishelufu enkulu yokufumana iiheyikhi ezenziwa ngemingxunya, edityaniswe kwiprofayili. Ububanzi, ubude kunye nendawo yemingxunya kunye ne-jumpers kunye ne-jumpers phakathi kwabo zibalwa ukuze kunyuke i-upox ephindaphindiweyo kwaye ngenxa yokunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu.

Ukuncamathisela i-LSTK kwisiseko

Sibhozo

Ukuba isakhelo seendonga zomgangatho wokuqala sasihlanganisene ngokupheleleyo, abakhi babeneprofayini ekhaya kunye negumbi ngalinye ngaphakathi komcimbi, izakhiwo ezikhutshelweyo kwaye ziyincamathisele kuphela emva koko Iplate ye-monolithic. Kule nto, imingxunya (7) igqitywe kwiprofayili kunye neteyiphu, apho kufakwa khona ii-anchor ze-anchor (8) ezifakiweyo

Ukungalungisi kukuphucula kakhulu iipropathi ze-thermopropropille kwaye kunciphisa ubunzima bexesha lokugqibela Isakhiwo esigqityiweyo kumndilili silingana ne-150kg). Oku kukuvumela ukuba wakhe izindlu kwitekhnoloji ye-LSTK kwiziseko ezikhanyayo. Kuba iprofayili enamajelo e-acle ecekeceke isetyenziselwa ukwenza isakhelo, izinto ezahlukileyo zibotshwa ngokuzimela kwexesha, ezinokwenza lula inkqubo.

Thoba

Shumi elinanye

Kwi-Perimeter yeindonga zokuqala zomgangatho wokuqala, iprofayili ye-P-gopped (9) ikhuselwe, iya kufikelela kwiziphelo zomqadi wokugqobhoza kwaye zibambe. Emva koko, ngenyathelo le-60 cm lafake imigodi ngokwazo kwiprofayile ye-C-e-C-bid (10). Ukuze bangajiki xa kusebenza, imitya (11) yayixhonywe kubo ngenyathelo elithile, ngokudala i-Grille Grille (12).

Shumi elinane

Shumi elinantlanu

Kwi-Perimeter ye-Laterion Lattlece, iindlela zexeshana ezenziwa ngeeplanga zaphakama kwaye zaqala ukubeka iipaneli zesikhokelo zedonga lesibini (13). Inkqubo yokufakwa kwazo yayiphantse yafana nale ichazwe apha ngasentla, kodwa ukuba iphaneli yeendonga zomgangatho wokuqala yayithathwe yindawo yokufunyanwa komthi okwethutyana emhlabeni, iphaneli yesibini yenqanaba lesibini yayixhonywe kwi-overlap.

Itekhnoloji yokuyilwa (14) kunye ne-Atlap (15) i-Atlaps ifana kakhulu, kodwa i-Attic Patlap yayingafihlayo, kodwa eyenze ukuba kwenzeke okonyusa ukuphakama kwe Umgangatho wesibini kunye negumbi lokulala le-GROD.

Ukuqulunqwa kwenkqubo

Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwendlu ukusuka kwi-LSTK, iinkqubo ezintathu zenziwe: udonga, ukukhululwa kwe-rafter. Eyokuqala ijika kwiindonga zangaphandle (kuba kuphela i-thermofilm kuphela), iindonga zangaphakathi ze-thermopropille kunye neprofayili eqinileyo) kunye nezihluzo (iprofayili eqinileyo). Inyathelo lenqanaba lezi zinto limiselwa ngumthwalo osebenzayo kwaye lihlala i-60cm, ehambelana nobubanzi beeplate zofakimo olubekiweyo ngaphakathi kwisakhelo. Ukuchasana nokudluliselwa kobushushu kweendonga zangaphandle (ubukhulu babo buhluka kwi-150-300 mm), kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba kungenzeka ukuba kwenziwe i-insumpation ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi kwendlu kungafikelela kwi-6 ms / w nangaphezulu. Icala lesine lezakhiwo zensimbi, njengommiselo, zilungisiwe ngamaphepha e-plasterboard.

Ukugqitywa kwe-punching facking isetyenziswa nge-Brick, ilitye, i-line, iphepha lobuchule, iikhasethi, iiphatho zekhasethi, i-idr ye-idr. Umda wobuchwephesha ofikelekileyo uyilo lokuchasana komlilo-Rei 90 (i-snip 21-01-97 "ukhuseleko lomlilo lwezakhiwo kunye nolwakhiwo"). Izakhiwo ze-LSTK zezakwinqanaba lokucima umlilo ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwe-30247.0-94 ne-30247.1-94.

Inkqubo yokugqobhoza ikwanemibutho ethathwayo kwiiprofayili zentsimbi ngaphandle kokungafezeki, ezifakwe kwi-60 cm. Ukuphakama kwe-Beam kugqitywa lubalo loyilo (ubude obuninzi be-sty, bhekwe imiqadi emilelweyo ye-C-DM enobude obuyi-300 mm, yi-8m). Phezu kwemibhanti, ungabeka umgangatho kwi-plywood, iipleyiti ze-osp kunye nezinye izinto ezifanayo. Kukho ezinye iindlela zokukhetha: Ukunyusa umgangatho wentsimbi yentsimbi kwaye uyigubungele ukusuka phezulu kwe-gypsim-fiber ipleyiti yomgangatho okanye ujike kwikhonkrithi phantsi kwekhonkrithi. Uphahla oluqhelekileyo luhlala lubekwe ngamaphepha asezantsi aqhotyoshelwe kwibhanti esezantsi emima kwikhreyithi.

Inkqubo yokulinganisa ithwele udlwengulo okanye izakhi ze-enzyme ezivela kwi-proints ezifanayo. Ububanzi be-swibles banxunguphele nabo banokufikelela kwi-14 ne-20m, evumela ukuba izinto zakudala zenze ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yangaphakathi kwaye yenze ubume obokuqala. "Kodwa kuthekani ngengxaki yendawo yokuphakama?" -Iitekhnoloji ziya kubuzwa. Njengalo naluphi na olunye uyilo lwesakhelo, i-Dew Pointy iya kuba ngaphakathi eludongeni lwangaphandle, kwaye ngokuphuhliswa okufanelekileyo kubushushu besitalato, umswakama unokubonakala kule ndawo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukususwa komphunga wamanzi okuyilo esitratweni. Le ngxaki inokusonjululwa yile ngxaki kuphela sisixhobo esifanelekileyo seendonga zangaphandle ezifudumeleyo zesakhiwo: ngaphakathi kubalulekile ukubakhusela kwifilimu yokuthambisa, ngaphandle komoya onezinto ezinamanzi. Elokugqibela kufuneka ukhulule ngokukhululekileyo umswakama oqulathwe kwiiphaneli. Phakathi kwezi zinto kwaye i-trim yangaphandle, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umsantsa ongena moya, apho iimeko zokusekwa komoya ziyenziwa (i-moya iphakamisa umoya).

Inkqubo yeNdibano encinci yeNdibano

17.

I-16 yemigangatho emiselweyo ye-rocks yekhefu-60cm. Ukuba ubukhulu beNdlu yeNdlu abupeyintiweyo ngeli nyathelo, emva koko ezinye iiracks zephaneli ziphuma zikufuphi (16), kwaye kwiimeko ezinjalo kufakwe phakathi kwabo kwinqanaba lendibano. Kwangaphambi kwexesha beyibeka "beams" ngaphezulu kwefestile kunye neminyango (17).

Indlela eya empumelelweni

Ukukhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza nangokungalindelekanga kwakha indlu yeThermopropille, kufuneka wenze la manyathelo alandelayo.

Inyathelo loku-1-uyilo. Sukucinga ukuba ungayithenga inani elifunekayo leemveliso zensimbi emarikeni, ukuze uyibhale ngokwakho kwisayizi yobukhulu obufunekayo, emva koko uqokelele uyilo olucwangcisiweyo lwazo. Iprofayili efunekayo koku ayizukufika. Kodwa nokuba uyifikile kwenye indawo, kwinkqubo yokwakha ingozi kwi-ntrali yentsimbi ... kunye neendleko.

Indlela elungileyo yahlukile. Umphuhlisi ujike kwinkampani evelisa iiprofayili ze-LSTK, okanye umthengisi owenziwe ngulwelo kwizakhiwo, kwaye iingcali zoyilo lwezindlu, zisebenzisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, balungiselela ukubona i-3d-ukubona ukubona i-3D-ukubona iNdlu efunekayo kwimveliso yayo kunye nendibano elandelayo (ixesha leentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-15). Ukuba awufuni ukuhlawula uyilo (ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-10 / m2), unokusebenzisa enye yeeprojekthi ezisemgangathweni ezifumaneka kwinkampani. Kodwa kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi, iindonga kunye neglasi ziya kwaphulwa kwiiphaneli ezahlukeneyo, ziya kuqokelela uyilo ngokubanzi.

Qaphela ukuba xa usaphula isakhelo kwiphaneli, umyili onamava ukhokelwa kungekuphela ngemfuno ezakhayo, kodwa nakwiimeko zendibano kwindawo yokwakha. Ukuba yenziwa ngesandla (le yeyona nto iphambili), ubungakanani bepaneli ephezulu akufuneki budlule kwi-6x3m, kwaye ubunzima bungama-200kg.

Shumi elinesibhozo

Shumi elinethoba

Amashumi amabini

Ukuqaliswa ngokutsho kwe-frontons (18) kunye noyilo loRafter, abakhi bagqibe kwelokuba baphucule ukwenziwa komsebenzi wexesha lokuhamba kwethutyana kwaye banxibe i-Attic Plywood (19, 20). Ukufakwa kophahla kuya kuhlala nje ngeveki, kwaye nokuba kuyanetha lonke eli xesha, i-plywood ayiyi kuba nexesha lokuchitheka.

21.

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Isekwe kwinto yokuba imikhosi yeNdlu iya kuhlala iguqule i-aptic, uyilo lwe-raft lwadalwa kwiiprofayili (21), kwaye zixhasa kuphela ubusuku be-Indoor) uqinile. I-SUMR yeRickge yeRafal yaziswa kukuzibambisa, i-wandisa unxibelelwano nge-lines zensimbi kwiibhotile (22).

Phezu kweRafter (23), i-canvas yezinto ezibonakalayo ze-vaporaf (24) zabekwa (24), ezazicinezelwe kwiprofayile ebizwa ngokuba yi-hatch iprofayile (igama liyintoni na Umgangatho wokuphahla wehla wophahla wancamathela kuyo - isinyithi.

Inyathelo 2 - Imveliso. Ukufumene onke amaxwebhu kwifomu ye-elektroniki kumyili, isityalo kumgca ozenzekelayo kumcimbi weentsuku ezimbalwa (ixesha lokwenza i-odolo lixhomekeke kwiseti yeeprofayili zoqwalaselo olufunwayo kunye nobude be ukuchaneka kwe-1 mm. (Iiprofayili zenziwa yindlela eqhubekayo kwaye zinqunywe ngokukhawuleza zibe zizinto zobude obufunayo, eziqinisekisa ukuba akukho nkunkuma.) Inkampani iya kusebenza kwakhona kwinto nganye efunekayo kwaye ukuqokelela ukufakelwa. Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kweeprofayili zemveliso kuya kwenza kube lula ukuba abo bafikelela kuyilo, kwaye baya kuba sisiqinisekiso sokuba iindonga, ulwahlulelo kunye ne-oglaps akufuneki lulungelelane.

Sukucinga ukuba iiprofayili zabavelisi abahlukeneyo zithintelwe omnye komnye. Ezinye iinkampani zivelisa iiprofayili ngaphandle kwemingxunya eyongezelelweyo (i-gasket yangaphandle yonxibelelwano icingelwa), abanye sele benziwe kwiiprofayili zokuphumla (ukuphupha) ukongeza koku kwaye Imingxunya yokubeka i-Agement yoNxibelelwano ngaphakathi kweendonga.

Abanye abavelisi ngoko nangoko kwangoko kumzi-mveliso bahlanganisene kwiiprofayili zodonga kunye neefama eziphantsi. Le ndlela inokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokwakha leNdlu. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali, iingcali zilumkisa ukuba indibano yefektri yefreyimu yesakhelo yeephaneli ifanelekile kuphela xa inkampani isondele xa inkampani isondele kwindawo yokwakha. Kwimeko echaseneyo, le ndlela ayinamsebenzi, kuba eyona nxalenye iphambili yomzimba wemoto, ephethe ipaneli, izaliswe ... umoya (ungalibali ukuba iipaneli yiLanels). Kuyafana ke ukuba amathuba okukhuphela uyakufuna i-crane yelori. I-Aesli ihambise iseti yeeprofayili, umzimba uzaliswe ngabo nkqi-ukuya kumda wokuphatha inqwelo moya. Kwangelo xesha, kunokwenzeka ukuhambisa iiprofayili (kwaye uyafuna!) Ngesandla.

25.

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27.

28.

Iindonga zendlu zigutyungelwe zizixhobo zomoya zeJutavek 85 (25), ziyifaka kwisakhelo sokuzibamba ngesigqoko esikhulu. Emva koko iindonga zacetywa ngentsimbi (26, 27), okufuphi kakhulu kwiiphaneli, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukuba umoya owoneleyo wawoneleyo phantsi kwe-trate kwiiprofayili. Iiseyile zabekwa nge-sophods yentsimbi (28).

Inyathelo 3 - Ulwakhiwo. Izinto zenkqubo yesinyithi ezinikelwe kwindawo yokwakha azilayishwanga, kwaye abakhi baphantse baqalise kwangoko. Ukuhanjiswa ngokupheleleyo, njengommiselo, kubandakanya zonke izinto ezisebenzayo zokuqhagamshela kunye neepleyiti, kunye neseti ye-screeds, ii-bolts kunye nezinye izinto ezithengisayo (ezona ngqingqiweyo) ziqinisekisiwe ngu umvelisi).

Isakhelo sephaneli siqokelelwa nokuba kufikelwe kwitafile yeplethithi (kungcono ukuba kukho uphahla ngaphezulu kwayo), ifakwe ngqo ecaleni kwesiseko, ukuba yiplate ye-monolithic). Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokwakha. Eyokuqala kukunyusa yonke iseti yeephaneli, kwaye emva koko uzifaka kwindawo. Okwesibini kukwahlulahlula i-brigade ibe ngamacandelo amabini: Omnye uza kuqokelela iiphaneli, enye iya kuhlanganisa abaqokelelweyo. Ukuba indawo yokwakha incinci, kungcono ukukhetha indlela yesibini.

Kwimeko yothando, isantya sendibano siphakame kakhulu: phambi kwemizobo eqingqiweyo ye-brigade ye-trigade yesine, inokuthi iqokelele isidumbu se-150-200m2 kwiiveki ezi-20 kwiiveki ezi-20 kwiiveki ezi-2-3 kwiiveki ezi-20 kwiiveki ezi-2. Ukwenza oku, baya kufuna kuphela umbane okanye i-screwdriver. Ngokweenkcukacha, ufakelo lwendlu ye-PAin ye-PAin ibonisiwe kwiifoto kwaye ichazwa ngophawu kubo. Umntu ufanele ukongeza into enye kuphela: Iiphaneli ezinqamlezileyo, abakhi abazimiselweyo phakathi kwazo iRibbon i-Polythylene ebiyi-5mm. Ezi zixhobo azikho kuphela amaqela, kodwa zikwasebenza njengokhuseleko lwentshukumo, kwaye linciphisa inqanaba lokudluliselwa kwesakhelo sengxolo.

Inqaku elinye elibalulekileyo. Kwiindawo ezithile abavelisi beeprofayili, unokufunda oku kulandelayo: "Indibano yezakhiwo ze-LSTK iyakhunjuzwa ngomdlalo ongumyili kubantu abadala, kwaye unokuba namava." Ungakholelwa! Ukuqokelela igadi yeGadi 4x3m unokukwazi ukwazi. Kodwa abafundi abazaziyo izinto zokuphucula i-LSTK kufuneka babandakanyeke kwindibano yeNdlu enkulu.

Ukhetho lwangaphandle lokugqiba kweShishini yeSinyithi

Ukongeza kokudweliswa ngaphambili kuhonjiswa lwangaphandle lwezindlu zesinyithi, izinto ezijongana nazo azifanelekanga, okutshanje zeza kwimarike yethu evela eJapan. Umzekelo, oku, i-fibro ye-face yegalelo le-face yegalelo elinobunzima be-14-16mm, eyenziwe yi-KMEW kunye ne-nichiha. Iipaneli ze-KMEW zinemibala emininzi kunye nemithwalo (phantsi kwelitye, isitena, i-stucco, it.p.). Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa kwabo kukuphamba kwabo kubandakanya i-tio2 ye-tio2 ye-tio2, enamanzi anengozi kunye ne-sulfur computers equlathe iigesi zemoto kunye ne-imeyili emveliso, kwii-iones ezingeyongozi. Iipaneli zeNichiha zinepropathi yokuzicoca ngokwakho. I-Aahi Tostem kunye ne-IG Kogyeo, ukuxelisa ilitye lendalo, izitena, udaka, ilayini kunye neplastiki yeplastiki, zitsala ingqalelo. Inkqubo yayo yemibala isondele kwiithoni zendalo, kunjalo ukusuka kwindawo esebenzayo ijongeka indalo. Iiphaneli ze-alamu zomthi ezenziwa nguKooshima ziya kunceda ukuba ikhaya lakho lingaphambi kokuba litshate.

29.

Amashumi amathathu

31.

Kufanelekile

Masizame ukuvavanya zonke izinto ezingenelelo kwaye sinezixhobo zetekhnoloji yokwakha phantsi kwe-LSTK. Masiqale ngezibonelelo zayo.

1. Ixabiso elifikelelweyo (ukusuka kwi-5900 ye-5900 rub. Kwi-1m2).

2. Ukugcina amandla okusebenzayo, iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza.

3. Ngamaxesha onke Ixesha lokufakelwa.

4. Isakhono sokwakha izakhiwo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuphakamisa kakhulu.

5. Iimpawu zoyilo ngokubanzi kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo:

ukwakhiwa kwezindlu (ukuya kuthi ga kwiimgangatho ezine);

ukwakhiwa kwakhona okanye ukwahlulahlula kwezakhiwo (kubandakanya buthathaka);

Isixhobo esineendonga zangaphakathi nangaphandle zenzuzo, izahlulelo, ii-ongdops, iindlela zophahla.p.

6. Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa isiseko esincinci.

7. I-Ecology (izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo zinokuphinda zisebenze).

8. Ukuxhathisa kwe-seismic (esi sisibonelelo sayo yonke imisebenzi).

9. Ukuphakamisa uyilo kwiindawo ezininzi, unokwenza inkqubo yokulungelelanisa amathuba ombane.

32.

33.

Kwi-cavity phakathi kwe-racks yezakhelo kumaqhekeza amathathu, "iTrtomopletes 037" I-Knab i-50mm cert (32) ibekwe. Itekhnoloji yokulala kwabo iyafana nesakhelo sesakhelo somthi: Imiphetho yeepleyiti yacinezelwa kwaye izaliswe yi-thevitity, emva koko iprofayile iya kuba yixhaphakile 'kwi-crawling ". Ukufakelwa kwakhuselwa kukungena komswakama ngaphakathi kwendlu nge-vaporizoning (33).

34.

35.

36.

I-windows yeplastiki kwizindlu ezinenkqubo yesinyithi ifakwe ngokwesikimu esiqhelekileyo: Isakhelo sihambelana noncedo lweepleyiti zepali (34), ekhuselwe ngokuzihlaziya ngokwakho (35), kwaye emva koko Imveliso yesango. Ngaphandle, ukuvulwa kwefestile kuchongwe ngamathambeka ensimbi kwaye ukusuka kwi-LIV (36), ethintela ukufuma okukhulu kwe-trim.

Sikwaphawula inani leentsilelo.

1. Ngokwanda okukhulu kumthwalo (umzekelo, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lekhephu), intsimbi emangalisayo inokuqalisa ukuphelisa kwaye 'ukuhamba ", eya kukhokelela kwi-peling yezinto zomhombiso wangaphakathi.

2. Xa uhambisa okanye ukudibanisa, kuhlala kukho umngcipheko wokonakalisa umoyili we-zinc okhuselayo, onokubangela ukukhutshwa.

3. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yeoksijini equlathwe emoyeni, ukungqengqa ngokuthe ngcembe kancinci kancinci. Ngenxa yoko, ukuvela ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka kwaye, ngenxa yoko, buthathaka amandla olwakhiwo. Lixesha lobomi "bobomi be-zinc, ukumiselwa bubukhulu bayo bokuqala kunye nomgangatho wesicelo, ukubeka umda kwinkonzo yenkonzo ye-LSTK: kwiprofayile ye-zinc ukuya kwi-12m2, i-505 g ye-zinc ukuya kwi-1m2, - iminyaka eli-100.

4. Kukho izithintelo kwisicelo. Umzekelo, iprofayili yentsimbi akufuneki isetyenziselwe ifowuni ye-Beams ye-Console - inkxaso, isiphelo esinye sisesitratweni, apho iqondo lobushushu alinayo, kwaye elinye lingafanelekanga khona. Kwimeko apho, imeko ecaleni kwe-balcony yenxalenye ye-overlap iya kuqala ukukhululeka.

Unxibelelwano lweNjineli

Ukufakela i-radiators kudonga lwesakhelo, abafaki bathabatha isithintelo kwi-Steam kuyo kwaye baqhotyoshelwe izinto ezinqabileyo zeplanga kwizakhelo, emva koko baphinde babeke ifilimu (37). Ukusuka ekuweni kwemibhobho kunye neentambo zangaphakathi kweendonga zezakhelo, kwagqitywa kwelokuba akubalebe - babeqhutywa ngaphezulu kwe-vapor barriers (38). Ke iiprofayili zentsimbi ze-crete eziqhotyoshelweyo iindonga zeendonga (iprofayile ebizwa ngokuba yiBhondo ebibanjiweyo idla ngokusetyenziswa) kwaye sele kukho i-plustersicers. Imibhobho yenkqubo yokufihlakeleyo yendalo ibekwe ngaphakathi kwisahlulelo sesakhelo kwaye sibonakala kuphela kwi-Attic (39).

37.

38.

39.

Sikukhuthaze kwitekhnoloji yezakhiwo zokwakha ukusuka kwi-LSTK. Ngaba undwendwela le ndlela yokwakha, uzenzele isigqibo.

Abahleli bebulela inkampani "yokufumana" ngoncedo lokulungiselela izinto ezibonakalayo.

Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko * Ukuphuculwa kwamakhaya kwindawo epheleleyo ye-256m2, efanayo nengenisiweyo

Igama lemisebenzi	Inani le	ixabiso, i-Huby.	Ixabiso, ihlathi.
Isiseko, iindonga, izahlulo, ngaphezulu, ukuphahla
Ubume, uphuhliso kunye nengubo	I-25m3	I-500.	I-12 500.
Isixhobo sesona siseko sepile, r / s scratch	7.2m3	7500.	I-54,000
Isixhobo sePlati I-Monolithic iqinisekisiwe kwikhonkrithi	I-25,2m3	7500.	I-189,000
I-Brick Sliption Tape	-	I-16x400.	I-6400.
Iindonga zezakhelo ezihlanganisiweyo kunye nezihlulelo	seta	-	I-455 900.
Ukuhlukaniswa kweendonga, i-overlap kunye ne-interdings	seta	-	I-82 500.
Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla, isixhobo sophahla	seta	-	I-63,000
I-HYDRO kunye ne-vaporization isixhobo	seta	-	I-19 600.
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-drain	seta	-	I-11 900.
Ukufakwa kweebhloko zefestile kunye neminyango	seta	-	I-75,000
Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi	seta	-	Ngo-19900.
Umsebenzi wangaphambili	seta	-	I-98,000
Iyonke	1 267 400.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Ukusekwa kwekhaya (isakhelo)	seta	-	I-911 800.
Izilonda	seta	-	I-46 000.
Ikhonkrithi, isanti, a Mamba uPatu u-Srick, umsebenzi, njl njl.	seta	-	I-220 600.
Iplanga	seta	-	I-20 800.
I-Plywood Matprood	seta	-	36 400.
Iifilimu ze-paro- kunye ne-hydraulic	seta	-	39 200.
I-Mineraloviete	seta	-	I-165,000
Iphepha le-metric	seta	-	I-126,000
Inkqubo yokuntywila (ityhubhu, i-chute, idolo, i-clamps)	seta	-	I-23 800.
Ukugcina, izinto zecandelo	seta	-	Ngo-196,000
Ifestile kunye neebhloko zendlu, izitebhisi	seta	-	Ngama-200,000
I-Hypus Fiber Gaf	I-1134m2.	-	I-78 300.
Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane	seta	-	204 000
Iyonke	I-2 268 900.