Amagama athi "amaziko asebusweni" kubantu abaninzi abanxulunyaniswa nobomi bezinto zakudala. Ngaba i-oven iyoya kwixesha elidlulileyo? Akukho ndlela. Yaziqhelanisa neemeko ezintsha kwaye isabonelela ngokufudumala kunye nentuthuzelo.
Amagama athi "amaziko asebusweni" kubantu abaninzi abanxulunyaniswa nobomi bezinto zakudala. Ngaba i-oven iyoya kwixesha elidlulileyo? Akukho ndlela. Yaziqhelanisa neemeko ezintsha kwaye isabonelela ngokufudumala kunye nentuthuzelo.
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Iziko le-missivels, ezinjengokurabha ejongene (1), ekufuziseni ubushushu obuthambileyo kwaye inike eyona hlaselo lupheleleyo lwepetroli. Kodwa i-Agegregates yensimbi (2) iyakwazi ukufudumeza indlu yelizwe ebusika nakwiindawo ezinde.
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Ukubola kwe-tulikivivi kwintsimbi yenze kuphela umnyango weziko, ibhokisi ye-ASROR, i-4). Olona moya uphambili lokutshisa luphuma kwimingxunya eludongeni kunye nocango lwetyala.
Iinkampani ezininzi zibavelisi beziqitha zokuqokelelwa kobushushu zisebenzisa i-iron yentsimbi elungiselelwe i-iron yentsimbi kunye neebhokisi zomlilo zensimbi ngomnyango ogqobhozayo (5).
Yazi ngokuthelekisa
Okokuqala, masizame ukufumanisa ngaphandle kwesixhobo sahlukile kwindawo yomlilo. Phendula lo mbuzo awulula kakhulu namhlanje. Rhoqo igama lemodeli ethile yesixhobo sokufudumeza lixhomekeke kumgaqo-nkqubo wokuthengisa umenzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezithile zenjongo. Masithi ngokuqinisekileyo siya kubizwa ngokuba yi-Aggregate ngomsi - nkqo okanye ngokuthe nkqo (ngelixa wonke umntu ngaphandle kokuphuma, kuyafuneka ukuba uqhagamshele kwi-chimney ngexesha lesithando ngexesha lesithando ngexesha lesithando ngexesha lesithando ngexesha lesithando ngexesha lesithando ngexesha lesithando ngexesha lesithando ngexesha lesithando. Ezo ndawo zenziwe ngamatye, ikhonkrithi okanye i-chamot kunye nokubonelela ngohlobo lwemodyuli yemodyuli. Amatoki kaKrazer ahlala ebandakanya iibhokisi zomlilo zensimbi okanye amatayara, onokwazi ukuqokelela ubushushu. Nangona kunjalo, banokubizwa ngokuba yindawo yomlilo, kunye nesitovu, kunye nendawo yomlilo-kakhulu kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwemveliso.Uluvo lwengcali
Elena Bystrov, UMlawuli weWolfsheyer chargle
Iziko likwabizwa ngokuba ziintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zokuKufundwa kweMizi-mveliso zensimbi. Ezi zi-ovenis ze-oveni ze-oveni ze-vukhwe ezinde kunye neemveliso ezilula ezinenkuni encinci, yenzelwe ukubhukisha i-1-3kg yenkunkuma. Isithando somlilo sinokuxhotyiswa ngomnyango oqaqambileyo, kodwa le yokugqibela ihlala isetyenziselwa kuphela ukulawula inkqubo yokudibana. Ngokwesiko, iziko lithathelwa ingqalelo isixhobo sokufudumeza ngakumbi kunendawo yomlilo.
Kuya kubakho loo nto
Ngobuninzi bokuqokelelwa kobushushu, isiseko siyadingeka. Uyilo lwayo luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesiseko seNdlu, nangona kunjalo, idla ngokucwangcisa isiseko sebhayili kunye nesitovu esiphezulu. Le yokugqibela iveliswa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kubikelwe umsebenzi ongafunekiyo ngaphezulu kweentsika, inyathelo elixhomekeke kubunzima beziko, kodwa akufuneki lidlule kwi-1m. Iplate yesiseko isuswe kwinqanaba lomgangatho wokuqala kwaye uqiniseke ukuba i-hyddroise. Kwizixhobo ezininzi zentsimbi, isiseko asifuneki.
Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokufudumeza amanzi, zininzi izibonelelo. Okokuqala, kulula kakhulu ukufaka kwaye kungabi kakhulu (ngaphandle kweemveliso zamatye). Ukuba uthenga iziqu ezingezizo flanky kunye nezingafunekiyo, iinkuni zeenkuni ezimalunga namaxesha ama-3 aphantsi kunedizili kunye nezihlandlo ezi-5-umbane. Ixabiso lokunxibelelana kwendlela yegesi kwiindawo ezininzi kuko kuba isibonelelo sokusebenzisa ipeyinti engabizi kakhulu ibambeke. Kwabaninzi, kubalulekile ukuba iziko lingashiywa ubusika, ngaphandle kokucinga ngokunyaniseka kwemibhobho yokufudumeza. Elinye i-leceace leziko ligqwetha ngokupheleleyo kumandla eNdlu. Inkqubo eqingqiweyo esekwe kubapheli beenkuni, ngaphandle kokuba zenziwe njengomphumo, kufuna umbane ukuba isebenze impompo yesandla.
Ewe kunjalo, olu hlobo lokufudumeza lungaphezeki. Isabelo esikhulu sokutshisa sifumana igumbi apho kukho iziko, kunye nokutshisa amanye amagumbi, kuya kufuneka uvule iminyango engaphakathi. Yahlulwe kwisixhobo, ngakumbi kufutshane neefestile nakwiimbombo, kukho iindawo zokungakhethi bubushushu. Okokugqibela, uninzi lwezixhobo zifuna ingqalelo rhoqo: Ixesha eli-1 kwi-2-3h kuya kufuneka baphose iinkuni, zilungelelanise amaphiko aMoya. Kungenxa yezi phushuni ukuba i-oven ayifane ibe yiyunithi ephambili endlini, apho abantu bahlala khona rhoqo. Kodwa ukuba utyelelo lwe-episodic kwi-cottage ngexesha lokubandayo akukho nto ilunge ngakumbi kuneziko lesinyithi. Ewe, abo bafuna ukwenza ilizwe labo likhululekile kwaye likhululekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kufanelekile ukuba sicinge ngokufunyanwa kweyunithi enkulu yokuqokelelwa kobushushu.
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Iindleko zokuvalelwa ezivela kwiithayile ezipeyintiweyo (7, 10) ngamaxesha amaninzi amaxabiso eziqithi zentsimbi. Iimveliso zoncedo kunye neemveliso ezigudileyo ngaphandle kwe-murals (8, 9) iphantsi kakhulu. Iithayile akufuneki zidideke nge-lecere ye-wour: icala elingasemva leyokuqala ibonakale ibhokisi yenzuzo, ngelixa okwesibini ziithayile.
Ubushushu-ikhefu elipheleleyo
Izitoki zezitena zinqabile kwiintsuku zethu: Zimbalwa iinkosi ezilungileyo ezilungileyo, kwaye akukho lula ukufumana izinto ezisemgangathweni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iifemu ezivuselela ubugcisa bendawo yokutya: "I-Arkdeko", "i-Salmonaus-Mandryry" (zombini-iRussia) I-IDR. Okwangoku, ithuba elingenakuphikwa kwecebo lesidlo sathelekiswa nentsimbi -ukukwazi ukuqokelela ubushushu kwaye sinike ixesha elide emva kokuphela kwenkqubo yendawo (enkosi nakwesi sidingo sokuphosa iinkuni zomlilo ebusuku). Imitha ethambileyo ethambileyo evela kwiindonga ezinkulu zesithando somlilo. Ipropathi ye-mandry yeziko elinezinto ezivela kumatye kunye neemodyuli ezinqabileyo.
Umthengi wasekhaya yeyona mveliso idumileyo ye-tulikivivi (eFinland). Le nkampani isebenzisa i-TALKACOTIOTIOTIC yelitye elithambileyo (umthamo wayo oshushu phantse amaxesha ama-2 ngaphezulu kwesitena), ovelisa ngokwakhe imisebenzi. Icebo ngalinye liqokelelwa kwindawo esuka kwiimodyuli ezilikhulu ezininzi usebenzisa iglue ekhethekileyo. I-Harp yeYunithi ingumsi. Ngenxa yoku, igesi yeflee inika ubushushu babo egumbini, hayi esitratweni. Ngequbuliso i-Aesl ifuna ukukhupha imvula ye-oveni, kodwa ikwindla efudumeleyo ngokuhlwa, umsi uyarhoxisa unokucinyiwe kusetyenziswa amaxabiso. Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu inani lobushushu begumbi.
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Iimodeli ze-ceramic ejongene ne-ceramic: "I-Bavaria" ("Eccocmin") (11) ngebhokisi yomlilo kwi-3-4mm i-tick, i-90kg, ixabiso lama-ruble; I-afrodita (enbrra) (12) ene-hub enentsimbi ye-4mm, i-40kg, i-110kg, i-11T, ixabiso le-ruble; I-BIB (i-ENBRA) (13, 14) ngezixhobo zentsimbi, ezinamathele kwi-vermicoulite, ubunzima - isisindo - i-150kg, i-80kg, i-88 yamawaka e-ruble. Zonke iimodeli zinikezelwa kwimibala emininzi.
Inkampani ye-tulikiviviv ye-tulkivivi ingekho kuphela iimveliso ze-serial. Iziko le-tulikivivi elenziwe zii-odolo zomntu ngamnye ziya kunceda ukujika igumbi libe ne-terme ye-terme (i-huvila) okanye igumbi le-huvila) okanye igumbi lenqaba eliphakathi (iJugend, i-rineneta). Izitovu ezinomdla kakhulu ngevenkile kunye neendawo: Ngapha koko, ziyintu, kodwa zenziwa zifana nefashoni. Umsebenzi ophuculweyo unemodeli eyakhelwe-kwi-Windscalkers, njenge-TLu 2637/11, TLU 3233, TLu 2450/150. Iziko lezixhobo zelitye zinikezelwe kwimarike yasekhaya nakwiimveliso ze-Nunnauini, i-Uunisepat (zombini-iFinland). Ezinye iinkampani, ezinjenge-WolfSshoyer Tennwerke (iJamani), zivelisa izixhobo zokuqokelelwa kobushushu kwiimodyuli ezicociweyo. Kwangelo xesha, ishafti isetyenziswa ngendlela eyilwe ngokukodwa iziko elifakwe kwiindawo zokuhlala. I-Shamot ihamba kancinci kune-talcomoconene, enciphisa iindleko zeemveliso. Ke, ixabiso lezitovu zamatye livela kumawaka angama-240 amawaka, kwaye uyilo lomthunzi wesayizi olufanayo luya kuxabisa amaxesha ama-2 ngexabiso eliphantsi. Iibhokisi zomlilo ezixutywe zijongene ne-TIILE, i-mosaic, isangqa ngamatye okanye kwithayile. Ewe, kulula kwaye kunexabiso eliphantsi kunokutshiza kwaye kupeyinta iziko.
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Iziko lentsimbi elincinci lilungele ukufudumeza amagumbi okusebenzisa (15).
Ukonyusa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu, i-chims yokuqala ye-1.5-3m yenziwe ngcono kumbhobho ohleli kwintsimbi onobubanzi obungaphezulu kwe-1mm (16).
Isixhobo esinepleyiti yokupheka ifuna ukuhoywa: ngoTsalo oluButhathaka ukusuka phantsi kwekhava, i-carbon monoxide inokwenzeka (17).
Ukuphucula ukuthungelwa, i-oveni icetyiswa ukuba ifakwe kwindawo enkulu (18).
Kwizambatho zemishini
Imazi yendlu iqulathe intsimbi okanye yentsimbi yentsimbi kunye ne-iron yentsimbi kunye nelitye okanye i-ceramic ejongene nayo. Eyona nto yahluke ngokupheleleyo kwiikhoyibheli zale mihla (iziteshi zomsi kwezi modeli azikho), kodwa ngenxa yoyilo oluthile, zibizwa ngokuba zizixhobo. Oko, umzekelo, iimveliso ezidumileyo zeRegnier (iFrance), iSergio Leoni (i-Itali), i-ABX, i-ENBRA (i-Czech (iSerbia). Sebenzisa i-regnier sebenzisa iziko lentsimbi-iron yentsimbi ene-donoph ephindwe kabini okanye kathathu. Ukujongana neplate yenkxaso apho kuyilo lonke kuyilo luphumle khona, iindonga zenziwe kwiiTights ze-60 ne-80mm, kunye "nophahla"; Iphakheji ibandakanya i-chimney chimney chimney. Ixabiso le-sergio leoni kunye nezixhobo ze-regnier-ukusuka kwi-290 yamawaka ama-ruble. Ukukhutshelwa kweMpuma yeMpuma Yurophu kuyilo lwe-Eurohoan kuyilo ngamanye amaxesha lubethile, kwaye yenzelwe uluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi. Umzekelo, i-ENAMRA YESIQINISEKISO NGEENCWADANA ZE-Ceramic ejongene ne-116 lamawaka ruble. Kwangelo xesha, umgangatho wokwenza usekwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu: iziko lenziwa ukusuka kwi-4-6mm yentsimbi, iimodeli ezininzi zixhotyiswe ngamaplanga aqokelayo, irhasi esebenzayo, kubandakanywa nabazali kunye ne-catalysty. Ukujongana nezixhobo ze-thoces zinengxaki ye-cafened enezilo elinamafutha.Ezinye iinkampani, ezinje "kwelitye elifudumeleyo" (iRussia), zinikezele ngezixhobo ezinemililo yesinyithi kunye nokuvalelwa kwiSawn Karelian Totlite. Ixabiso lezi modeli lisusela kwi-120 lamawaka iruble.
Siphawula ukuba izibonelelo zenkonzo kubavelisi be-Aggregates yentsimbi zihlala zimiselwe kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-12, ngelixa ilitye kunye neebhokisi zomlilo ezihleliweyo zinokusebenza ngamashumi eminyaka.
Ngemveliso
Ngexesha lokusebenza kwezinto ezivuthayo ezivuthayo, kumiselwa i-quyphoete enkulu. Oku kwenzeke ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokuba i-geele geses ikhutshwe ngexesha lokudibana kweqondo lobushushu iqulethe i-resins yeminyaka emininzi. Iqondo lobushushu lala magesi liphantsi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abanakubekwa iindonga zeChimney kwinxalenye ephezulu yalo ngaphezulu kwendawo yokubonisa (54-60s). Isixa sokonyusa i-countersus ephindaphindiweyo ukuba ishushu iinkuni eziluhlaza. Abavelisi banikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusombulula le ngxaki, yithi ukusebenzisa iglasi yeglasi emazantsi emsi (iziko elikweli tyala lixhunyiwe ngeti). Nangona kunjalo, xa usenza, umlinganiso onjalo awusebenzi, kuba iglasi iyaphuphuma ngokukhawuleza. Enye indlela kukuthenga inkqubo yokususwa kunye nokulahlwa kwendawo (amelwe, umzekelo, kuluhlu lweRAARA, iJamani). Kodwa ezo zixhobo zibiza kakhulu inkonzo: Ixabiso lezinto zokucoca zibalwe malunga neenyanga ezi-1 (i-150l countersate) imalunga nama-5500 ruble. Kukwayokuthenga enye kwezi nkqubo kunokusetyenziswa kuphela kwiiofisi ezimele ii-ofisi zeenkampani ezinkulu - abavelisi beendawo zerhasi. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zinokufezekiswa ngokubonelela ngokufudumeza kwe-chimney: ubukhulu be-chimney: ubukhulu be-chimney: ubukhulu be-chimney: ubukhulu be-chimney: ubukhulu be-chimney: ubukhulu be-chimney: ubukhulu be-chimney: ubukhulu bobushushu obuvela kwi-chim kunye nesketheli yentsimbi yangaphandle ingama-50mm. Ukongeza, ukuphepha ukuvuza kubungqingqwa bokufakelwa, umbhobho bubekwe ngokufaka iimodyuli eziphezulu ukuya ezantsi. I-Contessate ngamanye amaxesha yenziwa kumhlaseli wemvula, ke kufuneka ukuba indawo yomjikelo yayingamkhulu kakhulu.
Umoya oshushu
Iziko lezixhobo zensimbi zensimbi ziyakwazi ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza indlu encinci. Ezinye iimodeli ngaxeshanye zineziko elinamagumbi, elivumela ukuba basebenze kwenye yenkuni yenkuni engaphezulu kwe-6. Isithando solu hlobo akunakulindeleka ukuba sihombise indawo yokuhlala, kodwa iya kukunceda lula kwaye ityhafile ukusombulula ingxaki yokufumana ubushushu.
Esona siko lidumileyo le-contree lesona sitshisi se-bulvorj-Bulletjan (Canada), ngoku iveliswa eRussia phantsi kwe-brand "iBreneran". Impumelelo yale modeli ichazwa ngoyilo lwayo ephumelelayo. Ibhokisi yomlilo engaqhelekanga ihlasela i-8 ukuya kwe-40 kg ye-roirewood (kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bethanga), kunye neflethi yobonda emnyango kunye ne-skiber ekwiphandleni. Ukuba ne-ART ngobugcisa bokuseta iyunithi, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqiniseke ukuba umthwalo opetroli wanele iiyure ezingama-6-8. Kodwa olona ncedo luphambili lweziko kukuba iphumeze ngempumelelo nommiselo wokudluliselwa kokufudumeza. Inxalenye engezantsi yemibhobho apho i-Breneran yezindlu yezindlu yenziwa ayiqhagamshelwanga nezixhobo kwaye ihleli iphantse ibene, kwaye iphakathi kwamagumbi eendonga ngu-200 ukuya kwe-2000 C. Ke ngoko, umoya Isantya esiphezulu sihamba ngemibhobho, ixesha lokufudumala. Ukongeza, imibhobho yezabamba kwimitha engaphakathi yezixhobo, yandisa iindonga zayo, kwaye ke ukudluliselwa kobushushu. UMgaqo-siseko we-Breneran unokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza ngomoya. Ukwenza le nto, i-starikhi ye-insuft ixhunyiwe kwi-nozzles efudumeleyo, apho umoya ofudumeleyo ungena kumagumbi akufuphi. Namhlanje, njengangaphambili, uBreneran luhlobo lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali: Ixabiso lemodeli 03, elinokutshisa igumbi ukuya kwi-600m3, - - ezingama-22 600.
Izantya "Breneran" Ukhuphiswano lweemveliso ezinjalo njenge "Emarma-Termo", "Teplodar", "Tertophore", "ummangaliso" (iRussia). Iimveliso ze "Butaks" uthotho ("i-thermophore") yoyilo lihluke ngokupheleleyo kwimodeli "yeBreneran". Nkqo, ujijeke kuphela phezulu kwimibhobho yemibhobho yengqokelela emiswe ngaphakathi kwiziko, nto leyo ebangelwa kukulahleka kancinane kwinani. Imibhobho ishushu kubushushu obuphezulu kubo bonke ubude babo bonke, obuchaphazela i-cannection encinci kwaye unciphise ubomi besixhobo. Kodwa izitovu ezivela kwi "I-Butoks" zilungelelaniswe ngakumbi kwaye zijongeka ngakumbi kune "iimodeli" ze-pipes "." Imveliso "I-Provelosiva", yenzelwe ukutshisa igumbi eline-500m3, ixabisa i-27,500 ruble. I-Thersophore ikwavelisa iimodeli ze-thervophore "ezithe nkqo" nge-oveni (ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-21 500) kunye ne-ruble encinci "(i-ruble encinci" (i-ruble encinci "(i-ruble encinci" (i-10 ruble "(i-10 i-ruble" (i-10 i-ruble "(i-10 i-rubles), inomdla kwiNkqubo yoMbhobho ogqithisileyo .
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Imodeli ye-petit (i-theinin) (19) kunye nomthwalo ophezulu wenkuni ngokuthe ngqo kwiimveliso zesiqingatha sesibini se-Xix. Isithando somlilo sigutyungelwe yi-majolica kwaye sixhotywe nge-chimney enamanzi. Ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-79 yamawaka ruble.
Iimodeli zezixhobo: I-Cavobil (i-theibhain) (20), ukusuka kuma-215 amawaka ruble; I-560k (unctura) nge-ceramic ejongene ne-120 yamawaka iruble.
Isithando se-30-kwi (STUV) (21) sixhotyiswe ngeengcango ezimbini-iglasi kunye nentsimbi enefestile encinci.
Imodeli "ephezulu" ("i-heplodar") kunye "ne-strooke" ("i-ermak -termo") ifana kakhulu nothotho lwegumbi lokubulala igesi elixhotywe nge-injiki. "IMimangaliso" ihlelwe ilula kakhulu: Bayigwebu i-cing, apho imingxunya yenziwe ukusuka ngasentla nangaphantsi. Isiko elifanayo licothisile kunokuvalela umoya, iyayigqobhoza inamandla, kodwa ingabizi kakhulu - ukusuka kwi-ruble esuka kwi-7700.
Eyona nto iphosakeleyo kuzo zonke iziko lezixhobo zokuhamba ngaphandle kokuba i-ofisi yobushushu ephantsi yokusebenza (ithathe), apho inxenye ebalulekileyo yepetroli ayitshiswanga kwi-chimney. Iikhamera zokuntywila kunye nenaliti ezikhoyo kuyilo zihlala zingasebenzi. Inyani yile yokuba irhasi yesibini ivuselelwe ngaphezulu kwe-600 C. I-Asstal Agegrevates (oko kukuthi, ezo ziko lazo ngaxeshanye ziye kwangaxeshanye) azivumelekanga ukuba zisebenze kwimowudi ephezulu yobushushu.
Uluvo lwengcali
Nangona isiqithi sentsimbi se-compact sithathwa njengesona sixhobo sobushushu, sisanqweneleka ukuba imingxunya yokutya komoya kwiziko lixhotyiswe ngamafutha agudileyo, kungenjalo umlo ongalawulekiyo uya kutshabalala , kwaye ifowuni ishushu. Ubukho bebhokisi ye-Ash buya kuqhuba inkonzo ye-wot, kunye ne-thung nge-shamot kunye nokusetyenziswa kweqhinga le-pige kwaye iminyango iya kwandisa kakhulu ubomi besithando somlilo.IAlexander Mitnin, Ingcali yezobuchwephesha kwiNkampani "95s"
Ngokuthozama kodwa ngokukhanya
Intsapho yeziqithi zentsimbi zecompact ikhokelela kwimvelaphi evela kwizixhobo zokugcina i-vintage, abahambi abagciniweyo abavela ephakadeni ekukhanyisweni. Kunomdla wokwazi ukuba uyilo lwelinye lezinto zokuqala zentsimbi yentsimbi yendawo yokufudumeza yaphuhliswa ngo-1742. I-Borendnjamin Franklin. I-Veverop kwinkulungwane yeXih. Iziko elinye lesinyithi liqhele ukukhulisa amakhaya abo, abemi abahluphekayo. U-Annex kamva e-USA naseCanada, ekhala intaba, efumana i-hight hight, efumana ngokuzithandela ababulali ngegolide kunye nabazingeli. Zonke izixhobo zolu hlobo zihlala zibizwa ngokuba zii-bourgearies.
Namhlanje, iziko le-compact le-compactic kunye ne-5-10 kW iveliswa ngu-thixo, umlobi, uGeun (Canada), i-vermont (eCanada), i-Noryura (Sweden) i-IDr. Uninzi lweemveliso ezinjalo zibekwe kwisiqu semoto kwaye ubunzima bungaphantsi kwe-100kg, ukuze zifakwe kumgangatho wesibini wendlu, nokuba i-overlap inomgangatho wokuphefumla ophantsi. I-Ovens zenziwa yi-arc ye-arc yentsimbi okanye eqokelele itywina elikhethekileyo ukusuka kwi-Iron yentsimbi. Qaphela ukuba iindonga zeemveliso ezixabiso eliphantsi ezenziwe ngentsimbi (i-1.5-2 mm) yentsimbi engenasitali okanye intsimbi yesakhiwo yenqaku lesi-3 enomlilo emva kweminyaka emi-5, ngelixa izitovu ezenziwe ngentsimbi ye-4 -8mm murick yenzelwe ukusebenza ubuncinci iminyaka eli-10.
Xa ufaka naziphi na izixhobo zensimbi kufuneka uhlawulelwe ukuthathelwa ingqalelo koKhuseleko loMlilo-ukwenza uMvelisi oye wachaza i-induction yezakhiwo ezinokutsha kwaye azikhusele ngokufakelwa okuncinci.
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I-tulikivivi ivelisa ii-chimneys ukusuka kwimibhobho ye-ceramic nge-talcomograite cheng (23). Nangona kunjalo, iziko lale nkampani linokuqhagamshelwa kwii-chimneys zabanye iintlobo kunye nabavelisi.
I-chimney yangaphandle igcina indawo endlwini, kodwa ifuna ukumiliselwa ngononophelo (24).
Ukusondela kwi-state yityhubhu emsi, kuya kuba lula ukubonelela ngokuzinzileyo kwaye kuthintele ukuvuza kwamanzi ngophahla (25). Kukho i-cuns endelekileyo ngentsimbi kwaye ikhokele "ii-APRON".
Uhola wendlela yomsi
I-chimney esemgangathweni okanye eyenziwe kakubi kakubi inokunciphisa zonke izibonelelo zeziko elithengiweyo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - ukusebenzisa ukungakhuselekanga. I-chimney kungcono ukukhetha ukuze imihla ebekiweyo yenkonzo yakhe kunye ne-coince coincide, njengoko ukutshintshwa kombhobho kwindlu egqityiweyo kuyinto enzima kakhulu. Namhlanje, kwahlukile kwiinkqubo zokutshaya iindlela zokulungela umzi-mveliso ziyathandwa. Uninzi olukhoyo ngexabiso (ukusuka kwi-2 ruble i-rubles. I-1 p. M nge-Deameter ye-150mm) kwaye kulula ukufaka i-chimneys ephithizelayo. Ubume babo buxhomekeke ikakhulu kwi-brand esetyenziswe ngentsimbi. Ukuchasana nokuchasana nokuvuselela, intsimbi engenazilwanyana, njenge-Aisi 31gl, iimpawu ezingama-321 zihluthwe.
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Iinkcukacha ze-chimney: inqaku lokugqobhoza (26); I-CORTATION (27); Ibhodi yesandla (28).
I-chimneys eqinileyo kakhulu evela kwimibhobho ye-ceramic kwikhonkrithi ye-LUGS (ngomaleko wentengiso), eboniswe kwimarike yasekhaya, i-schiedi, i-peewa, i-tena, i-tollhoh Ayoyiki imeko ye-quysate (nangona kunjalo, ayakhiwe kwisiseko), ixabisa ngaphezulu kwentsimbi - ukusuka kwi-4 yamawaka ruble. Kwi-1 p. m) kwaye ufuna umgangatho wokufakwa.
Ukusebenza kakhulu kwecebo, ngakumbi kwimodi evuthayo, kuya kufuneka ucoce i-chimney kwi-sloot amaxesha ama-2 ngonyaka. Kwimeko echaseneyo, ukubangela umlilo kumbhobho kwenzeka.
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "95 c", "Wolfsheyer cesve", "uDana",
"Umanyano lweeMasters", "turikivivi" ngoncedo lwamalungiselelo ezinto.