Ngokwenza ukulungiswa kwindlu, abaninzi bafuna ukubuyisela izixhobo zokufudumeza, ezingathandekiyo ", ezithandekayo", zinomdla, ezinomdla, ngamanye amaxesha, ngamanye amaxesha, ngamanye amaxesha, ngamanye amaxesha, ngamanye amaxesha, ngamanye amaxesha zinomyili. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kukho ubunzima obuthile obungakulibali ngayo. Malunga nabo kwaye waxelela inqaku lethu
Ukulungiswa kwendlu, uninzi lufuna ukutshintsha izixhobo zesidlo zakudala, ezingathandekiyo ", ezinomdla", ezinomdla, ngamanye amaxesha, ngamanye amaxesha, ngamanye amaxesha, ngamanye amaxesha, ngamanye amaxesha, ngamanye amaxesha, ngamanye amaxesha, ngamanye amaxesha, ngamanye amaxesha, ngamanye amaxesha, ngamanye amaxesha zinomyili. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kukho ubunzima obuthile obungakulibali ngayo. Ohch kwaye uxelele inqaku lethu
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I-raalux radiator (1), ifakwe kwiholo, isebenza njengomqobo othembekileyo kwindlela yomoya obandayo ovela emnyango.
Iimodeli ezifana nezinto zobugcisa, umzekelo, kunye nomfanekiso oqaqambileyo (2) okanye ezifanayo nesixhobo somculo owenziwe ngemibhobho ye-chrome eyenziwe ngemibhobho ye-chrome eyenziwe ngemibhobho ye-chrome eyenziwe ngemibhobho ye-chrome (3), inokudlala indima yendawo ye-Decor kwaye ibe ngumhlobiso wegumbi okanye Ekhaya.
Yiba nobulumko!
Ukuqala ukulungiswa, uninzi aluthathe ingqalelo ukuba iziqhulo zimbi ngesondo esiphakathi. Iinginginya kwamagumbi okubeka umhlaba kwilizwe lethu zigalela lowo wangaphambili, ofakwe ngabakhi bezixhobo zokufudumeza, kwaye bahlala benyuka ngenkophe. Iindawo ezihlala "ze-radies" ezindala kwaye zintle okanye i-radiators okanye oonobangela, bethengiwe ngumniniyo okanye beqeshelwa ngabantu kwimarike yokwakha okanye kwinkampani yobunjineli obukhethekileyo yobunjineli obukhethekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, akukho namnye, njengommiselo, akawuqwalaseli umbutho wasekhaya (ukulawula inkampani) ukufumana imvume yokukhupha imvume yokukhupha i-idrague
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4. Imodeli yeCiussia (i-AD HOC) yiyoyiso le-Pragmatism, eyakhelwe kwi-Genk yeTekhnoloji yokuBuyiselwa: Imo yayo kulula ukuyitshintsha, inyibilikisile okanye yolule, njengentwasahlobo.
5. I-radiator vu (i-on-rax) yenziwe ngeepleyiti zentsimbi ezifunyenweyo nge-laser. I-vili yakhe ifana namadangatye.
6. Iphaneli ye-minib yangaphambili yenziwa yiglasi enemibala evuthayo (kukho ukwahluka kwingubo efana nelitye lendalo).
Ukulungisa indawo yabo yokuhlala, abantu bakhawuleza balibala malunga notshintsho kwinkqubo yokufudumeza. Abo banethamsanqa, baphila ngezixhobo ezintsha kude kube kulungiswe. Iphumelele amava abo okufumanisa ukuba ingozi yinkqubo yokufudumeza ngesakhiwo esinee-ofisi ezininzi kwaye kwenzeka ntoni izikhukula (xa kungekho namnye wabaqeshisi abanobuchule). Ukuba i-radiator esekwe ngokuthengisa iwile kwaye ngenxa yale nto, abamelwane babezaliswe, amaxhoba anokuphinda afumane umnini-ndlu, apho kufakwe khona isixhobo esibekiweyo, ukusuka kwi-ruble yamawaka ezigidi. Ke baya kuzama ukubuyisela umonakalo obangelwe yipropathi yabo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ubungozi obubangelwe yimpilo yabantu abahlala eflethini. I-Culprit yengozi kuya kufuneka ichithe imali kwaye ihlaziye izindlu zayo, apho izinto ezininzi ziya kuphangwa ngenxa yemiphumo ye-Steam kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi abilayo.
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Ama-radiators amatsha kufuneka angqinelane neeparamitha zenkqubo yokufudumeza, kungenjalo kuvela iingxaki. Ke, kunye ne-ph yokuphola kwenethiwekhi kwi-Aluminiyam radiator, i-Sotion (a) iyavela; Ukungahambelani koxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo lokusebenza kwamandla e-FORRORINS lunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwee-rocks (B, b), kunye nentshabalalo ebukhali-kwintshabalalo ye-radiator (g).
Ngokwalo mthetho urhulumente weRussia Federation ye-13 ka-Agasti ka-2006. I-N 491, inkqubo yokufudumeza kwisakhiwo esiphakamileyo sedolophu, kubandakanya zonke izixhobo zokufudumeza, yipropathi eqhelekileyo ekhaya. Inkampani yolawulo inoxanduva lokusebenza kwayo. Ngaphandle kwemvume yayo, naluphi na utshintsho olweyilweni lwenkqubo yokufudumeza akwamkelekanga - bayaphula umthetho. Ke ngoko, ukuba i-heating engafunekiyo iwile kwaye ingozi yenzekile, uxanduva lwezemali kwimiphumo yalo phantsi komthetho ngokuyintloko ibeka endaweni yendawo awayeyifaka kuyo.
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Uyilo lwe-radiators: I-Line (i-CRDUARI) (7), i-thermic (8), i-Siloukette (i-cordiheri) (10), Makura (11).
Ukuba uMkhukula wenzeka ngenxa yezenzo ezixhaphakileyo zomniniyo omenyiwe ngumniniyo (umzekelo, ukufaka ivalve yebhola kumbhobho, wafaka i-ralant entsha, kwaye ngenxa yoko), Nyanzela le winzana le-winza imbuyekezo kwilahleko yakho ngendlela esemthethweni nayo ayiyi kuphumelela. Izixhobo zokufudumeza zihlala zitshintsha iingcali ezibizwa ngokuba "ngamabhuli ehlabathi" okanye ukuzingela umvuzo ongezelelweyo wemibhobho kwinkampani yolawulo. Ukungqina ukuba ityala labo enkundleni kuya kuba nzima kakhulu, njengoko bengaqinisekisi ukufakelwa kwee-radiators kwaye bengazigqithanga izivumelwano ezibhaliweyo, kwaye xa bejamelene nenkumbulo yomthetho bayavunywa, babhekisa kwimemori emfutshane ...
Amabango ombutho worhwebo apho uthenge khona iradiator iya kuba ingenangqondo: Iinkampani ezinjalo kwiimeko ezininzi azithathwanga ukuba zifake izixhobo zokufudumeza ezithengiswayo kubo kwiindawo ezazihlaziya. Kuphela kukungasebenzi ngokupheleleyo kumashishini okurhweba unokucebisa ngengcali yokuziqhelanisa ngasese (okanye i-plumbang efanayo), okanye inkampani yendibano yasemthethweni-okanye inkampani yezasesikweni - ayiyi kuba yinto engalindelekanga, akuyi kubakho nto.
Nangona kunjalo, kwanemibutho yendibano ekhethekileyo kwimeko yengozi, njengommiselo, aluvumi. Abaqhagamshelana nenkampani yeRhafu-abasebenzi babo bahlala benikela umnini-ndlu ngokuzimeleyo bayavuma ukuba ngexesha lokufaka iradiator entsha okanye i-convector inqamleza. Isiqinisekiso somsebenzi wabo (sisemsebenzini, kwaye hayi kwisixhobo sokufudumeza kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko ekufakweni kwayo) banika iminyaka eli-1-3.
Uluvo lwengcali
Abanini bamagumbi, ukuthenga i-radiators yecandelo, bangacingi ukuba ezi zixhobo kufuneka zihambelane neempawu zobugcisa zenkqubo yokufudumeza apho kufuneka isebenze khona. Ukuba iimeko zokusebenza ze-radiator aziphenduli kwimiphetho echazwe ngumenzi kwinkonzo, iwaranti kuyo ayisebenzi. Umzekelo, enye yezona meko zibalulekileyo zokusebenza yixabiso elihambelanayo lesalathiso se-hydrogen (ph). Esi salathisi sichaphazela ubomi benkonzo ye-radiator, kuba ukuphola okupholileyo kutshabalalisa iindonga zabaqokeleli. Ukusukela kwinkqubo ye-heat ephakathi, ukubaluleka kwe-PH kukungathathi hlangothi, kubalulekile ukukhetha iradiator ekhuselekileyo, oko kukuthi, kwiziphumo zomsindo opholileyo. Ngentsebenziswano engenasiphelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i-rabiator ye-bimiator-kunye nabaqokeleli bensimbi. I-bimator bimator ye-bimatallic ye-Bimiators yi-mines ezimbini: Ubushushu obuncinci bokuhamba kwendlu nganye (kuba ukwenziwa kwengqondo kwe-thermal kuye kwaphantsi kune-aluminium) kunye nexabiso eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-Aluminiators. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezahlukileyo. Umzekelo, kwiRoyal Pork Permo (i-Itali) kukho i-radiator ye-biliner ene-radictor enentsimbi engenasimo. Inika ukhuseleko oluphezulu lwe-Corrosion kwinkqubo yokufudumeza nge-superady kwaye inoyilo lwe-aerodynamic elivumela ukwandisa ukutshintshelwa kobushushu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Umnini owenziwayo uyakuthenga i-radiator ebiza kakhulu, kodwa iradi ekuphakamileyo eya kusebenza iminyaka emininzi kwaye iqinisekisiwe ukuba ingabinzi kwiimeko zongxamiseko.Evgenia millman, ingcali ye-rusklimit
Ubuhle kwiindleko zakho
Ungazitshintsha njani izixhobo zokufudumeza ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho ungabizi uxanduva lwezinto eziphathekayo kwimiphumo yengozi enokuthi ifakwe endaweni yale ntembeko? Okokuqala, cinga le meko: Iiradiators okanye oovimba basekhaya bayasebenza, kodwa endaweni yoko ufuna ukuthenga nangeendleko zakho ukuze nincome intaba ezintsha. Ukukhetha ezimbini kunokwenzeka apha.
Ithiyori, eyona ndlela ilula kukutshintsha isixhobo sokufudumeza kwindlu ephezulu yedolophu enesixeko esiseziiparamitha kunye nokuhambisa i-ralant yonxibelelwano, ukuhambisa ireyitha (leyo, ukunamathela kwi-radiator entsha kwezo pipes ukuya yeyiphi endala). Ngokutshintshwa okunje, akukho mfuneko yokuba wenze utshintsho kwipasipoti yezobugcisa yendlu, kwaye ke ayisiyondawo yokuhlaziywa kwendawo yokuhlala. Ngokomthetho kule meko, uya kwanela ukufumana imvume ebhaliweyo yenkampani yolawulo ukuba ikhuphe indala kwaye ifake isixhobo esitsha sokufudumeza (imodeli ethile). Umsebenzi uyadingeka ukwenza iingcali ezibonelelwe ngokusemthethweni okanye zavunywa yinkampani yolawulo. Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi, kuya kufuneka wenze into yokwamkelwa, apho utyikityo loMmeli osemthethweni wenkampani yolawulo kunye netywina lombutho kufuneka lusekwe.
Ngaba inkampani yolawulo iyakulungiselela ukuba udibane? Ngelishwa, kunzima. Olona nyango luphezulu lwabasebenzi luya kuphendula ngokuqinisekileyo kuwe ukuba abayi kutshintsha ngokusemthethweni izixhobo zokufudumeza, kuba akukho mfuneko yale. Kodwa ngekhe ungafumani kukhuthalele isicelo sakho esibhaliweyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uzimisele ngokusemthethweni izixhobo ezindala kwigumbi lakho lokufudumeza kwindlu yakho kunye nenkampani yolawulo kwiindleko zakho zokuphucula imeko yezobuchwephesha kwipropathi yezobuchwephesha. Inxalenye yayo yayo ayinangqondo yokwala inyathelo lokuqala. Kuyingxaki kakhulu ekutshintsheni izixhobo zokufudumeza ukutya okutsha, kodwa unamandla amakhulu okanye ukuphinda uphinde usebenzise amacandelo ongezelelweyo, atshintshe uyilo lwenkqubo yokufudumeza asebenzela ikhaya lakho ). "Ukuphuculwa" kwenkqubo yokufudumeza sele kukhuselwe kwindawo yokuhlala, kwaye ngokungqinelana nekhowudi yezindlu ye-Russian Federation, ukuphunyezwa kwayo kufuna utshintsho olufanelekileyo kumagumbi. Igunyazisiwe ngaphambi kokuqala loo msebenzi, kunyanzelekile ukuba ufumane "ukukhanya" okuluhlaza "hayi kurhulumente wengingqi, kodwa kumbutho ogunyazisiweyo ukuba akhuphe iimvume ezinjalo.
Umzekelo, kwikomkhulu lokulungelelanisa ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwufunyenwe kwi-moscoct yendawo yaseMoscow (Moszhilosvilos). I-Muscovtes efuna ukonyusa amandla esixhobo sokufudumeza okanye sidlulisele kuqala ukubonisa ukubonisana ngalo mbandela kwinkonzo yeMoszhilos. Oku kunokwenziwa kwisithili solawulo, apho igumbi lokuhlala licwangcisiwe khona. Ingcali yokuhlola iya kucacisa ukuba ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo ukufumana imvume yokwenza umsebenzi kwimeko yakho, kwaye oko kuya kufuneka khona. Ukuba awuyifezekanga nayiphi na impendulo eqondakalayo, eqhagamshelane ngokobuqu kwiqumrhu likarhulumente wasekhaya, thumela ileta ngesaziso senkcazo-ntetho apho ukuze bakwazi ukuzichaza ngokucacileyo iinjongo zakho. Ke ityala linokuhamba ukusuka kwindawo efileyo.
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12. I-arbonia gubiary radiator yenziwa ngentsimbi.
13. I-Iron ye-Iron (i-Arge) i-nostalji ye-rabiators (iSanica donkum ranator).
14. Ayifane ifanelwe kwi-Inter engaphakathi, izixhobo zokufudumeza zihlala zibekwe zizikrini zokuhombisa ezenziwe ngeglasi evuthayo okanye ienkuni ezinemifanekiso enesifo seplastiki. Nangona uvavanyo luhlala lubalulekile (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30%) kunciphisa ubushushu bendlu yekhaya.
Kodwa qaphela ukuba imvume yotshintsho krwada kuyilo lwenkqubo yokufudumeza, njengokudluliselwa kwee-radiators ukuya kwi-loggia ebilayo okanye i-balcony, awuyi kufumana phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. Ziphinde zizixhobo zokufudumeza zinamandla ngakumbi okanye "ukuqhuba" ngaphakathi kwemida yamagumbi ashushungwane amagumbi anokukwazi ukufezekisa le projekthi kuvunyelwene nabasemagunyeni. I-Defelice, ukwanda kwamandla e-radiators kuya kufuneka kulungelelane nombutho weprojekthi ongumbhali weprojekthi yokufudumeza kwekhaya lakho, okanye ukuba ayingobungcali ongezelelweyo kubuchwephesha. Umzekelo, i-accounting yezobuchwephesha kolu tshintsho kwi-capital yenziwa yi-Investa yeSixeko se-Moskilius kwi-moszhilius kwizakhiwo ezigqityiweyo / (okanye) indawo yokuhlala isakhiwo.
Ngendlela, ipasipoti yezobugcisa yendlu, equlethe ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nenkqubo yokufudumeza kunye nezixhobo zokufudumeza, ngelixa ikwakude kubo bonke abanini bepropathi kwizakhiwo ezitsha, ukuba zingakhankanyi abemi bendawo yokuhlala yakudala yokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, olo xwebhu luyimfuneko kakhulu kwabo bazakutshintsha uyilo lwenkqubo yokufudumeza ngeendleko zabo. (Ipasipoti yobugcisa yendlu yegumbi elinokuqulunqwa, umzekelo, ngokwesiHlomelo sikaJanuwari 31, 2006 pp "kwi-59-PP" kwiNkqubo yokuHlala (amagumbi) Moscow. ")
Khumbula ukuba ubambe ukulungelelaniswa ngokungekho semthethweni kwindlu yakho, ngakumbi utshintsho ekwinkqubo yokufudumeza (le nto inokufakwa, vumela ukuthengisa, indawo yokuthengisa ilifa izindlu), zinokuhlelwa njengelifa. Ke, uxanduva lolawulo lwabantu ngokuhlengahlengiswa okungagunyaziswanga kwendawo yokuhlala (kubandakanya ukubuyisela izixhobo zokufudumeza ngaphandle kwemvume), ngokukodwa, intlawulo kwi-60 ubuncinci bomvuzo (umvuzo omncinci). Umnini wegumbi apho kuqhutywa khona ukulungiswa ngokungekho mthethweni kunokunyanzelwa ukuba ibuyisele iintlobo zayo zokuqala. Ikhowudi yezezindlu yeRoma Federation ibonelela ngesohlwayo esingqongqo esinento yokuba indawo yokuhlala ayinikezelwanga kwilizwe elidlulileyo (ukuba ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwakungafakwanga ngokusemthethweni). Umnini wezakhiwo esongela ukuthengisa izindlu zakhe ezivela kwi-Ausnces yoLuntu (kwangaxeshanye, uya kuhlawula imali evela kwintengiso yeendleko zenkundla, kwaye umnini omtsha uya kuba negalelo kwindlu yoqobo ). Izindlu ziqhuba isivumelwano sezindlu, kwaye umqeshi omtsha (okanye umnini) uya kudinga ukubuyisela le ndawo yokuhlala kwindawo yangaphambili.
Ukutshintshwa ngezindlu kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Ngoba kutheni?
Ungalibali ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubeke endaweni yesixhobo esidala sokufudumeza ngokutsha kwinkcitho yephepha lenkampani yolawulo lwenkampani yolawulo, ebonelela ngezinto. Kwangelo xesha linye kukho imeko enye: Kuya kufuneka ungqine ukuba iradiator ifakwe kwindlu yakho okanye ngexesha elingasasebenziyo. Izinto ezinokwenzeka: Ukungahambelani kolawulo lobushushu kwigumbi elishushu ngenxa yeempazamo ekuyileni, ufakelo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokufudumeza; ukuphazamiseka kokuqina kwesixhobo sokufudumeza; Ukuphela kobomi bakho benkonzo.Isiseko sokugqibela kukusetyenziswa. Ukwakhiwa koMntwana Wonke 58-88 (p) "Ummiselo wolwakhiwo kunye nokulungiswa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo, ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo, inkcubeko kunye nezixhobo zenkcubeko ye-Gosstroy ye-Russian Federation kaSeptemba 27, 2003. N 170 "ngokuvunywa kwemithetho kunye nemilinganiselo yomsebenzi wobugcisa weNgxowa-mali yezindlu", ukufumanisa iinkonzo zenkonzo yasekhaya ubomi beminyaka eli-14 ukuya kwengama-40.
Uluvo lwengcali
Isixhobo sokufudumeza oceba ukubeka kwindlu yakho endaweni yokuba abakhi abafakwe ngabakhi okanye inkampani yolawulo inokunakanwa njenge-analogous kwiiparamester kunye nezakhiwo ezikhoyo, kunye noxinzelelo lovavanyo lweyona intsha Isixhobo sokufudumeza, esichaziweyo kwipasipoti yayo yobugcisa, ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo nexabiso elichazwe kwiprojekthi yenkqubo yokufudumeza yekhaya lakho. Ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ipholile kwinkqubo yokufudumeza ikhaya lakho ifezekisa iimfuno zegatya 4.8 "le mithetho ye-Russian Federation ye-Russian Federation", itshintshiwe kunye nezixhobo ezilandelayo:
I-Vitaly Sasin, UMlawuli weNzululwazi yezeNzululwazi kunye neNgcali "
Oku kuthetha ukuba kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza, i-radiators yentsimbi kufuneka itshintshe emva kweminyaka engama-40, kwaye inyibilikisi kunye nabavumisi-kwiminyaka engama-30. (Kwiinkqubo ezivulekileyo, ukuba kukho okusekhona, ixesha lokusebenza kwezi zixhobo lincinci kakhulu: Ngee-radiators zentsimbi kunye nabakhohlakeleyo - iminyaka eli-15, i-Wig-i-30 i-30 ubudala.) Kwaye konke okufuneka kwenziwe kumsitho Kweli xesha-ngendlela esesikweni igqibezela ukuba inkampani yolawulo iya kuthathelwa indawo ngokukhawuleza yi-heater. Ngapha koko, njengoko sele sitshilo, inkqubo yokufudumeza kwisakhiwo esiphakamileyo sasezidolophini, kubandakanya izixhobo zokufudumeza, yipropathi yeNdlu. Izigqibo ze-AIz zeGazi loSuku lweRussia lwe-27 Septemba 2003. N 170 "ngokuvunywa kwemithetho kunye nemilinganiselo yokusebenza kwezobuchwephesha yeNgxowa-mali yezindlu" ilandela ukuba ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezithile zenkqubo yokufudumeza (zibandakanya i-radiator)-olu lulungiso lwangoku. Ukusilela kwinkampani yolawulo okanye ukulibaziseka okungenangqondo ekwenzisweni kwesicelo luphawu lolawulo phantsi kobugcisa. 7. Ikhowudi yolawulo. Nxibelelana nesikhalazo kunye nenduli yeSixeko sakho, ekwakuqaliswa kakhulu ngokulungiswa. Ukuba uqhubeka ukwala, ngenkalipho yalathisa isikhalazo kwiofisi yomtshutshisi.
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I-15 ukuya ku-20. Ixabiso ledemokhrasi kunye neemodeli ezinokuthenjwa ze-radiators ezilungele iiparamitha kunye nesixhobo sobuchwephesha sokutshintsha izixhobo zokugcina izilwanyana (ngaphandle kwemakethi yendawo yokuhlala (ukongeza kwimakethi eboniswe kwifoto, kwimakethi inika ezinye iindlela ezininzi). Ukuze ifowuni entsha ithelekise uyilo lwegumbi, unokukhetha umbala oyifunayo - bonke abavelisi banikezela ngeemodeli kwisikali se-ral kumzi-mveliso. Kuyinyani, bayenza loo msebenzi phantsi komyalelo (ixesha-ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwezingama-60) kwaye kubiza indleko i-radiator yemibala kuya kuba yi-10-25% ibiza kakhulu kunomhlophe.
Ukuba unokungqina ukuba iiradiator kwindlu yakho zinemposiso (umzekelo, yabonakala ivuza elincinci), imfuno yokuhlawula ukuba ithathe indawo kwangoko. Kwangelo xesha, iradi ye-radiator engalunganga, ngokweengcali, kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukodwa kwiindleko zenyanga zenyanga yepropathi yesakhiwo sepropathi.
Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba nzima ukulindela ukuba into yobugcisa ye-thermal iya kubambelela kwiakhawunti karhulumente kwindlu yakho. Uya kubeka isixhobo sokufudumeza semodeli kunye namandla njengangaphambili. Kwizindlu apho ii-radiators zifakwe kwimveliso zifakwe kumaxesha eSoviet, umbutho oSebenzayo uya kukhetha isixhobo esitsha sokutshintsha (uninzi lwexabiso eliphantsi). Kodwa le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba kwigumbi apho i-radiator iya kutshintshwa, iya kutshintshwa ebusika, kwaye kwimeko yokuvuza akufuneki ihlawule ikhaya lakho kunye namagumbi angezantsi.
Ungalufumana njani Uxolo?
Ukuba sele ulungisile kwaye ufake izixhobo zesikhumbuzo ezintsha, ukubambisa zivela kwimiphumo yentshabalalo, kunye notyalo-mali lwethu kuphuculo, noxanduva lwabo kubantu besithathu, uya kuziva uqiniseka ngakumbi. I-inshurensi, uxanduva lwaseburhulumenteni lunokuthuthuzeleka okanye ngaphakathi kwimvumelwano ehlanganisiweyo yeinshurensi (ibandakanya i-inshurensi yendlu kunye nomhombiso wangaphakathi, ipropathi yasekhaya kunye noxanduva lwasekhaya). Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu ngokwakhe ukhetha isixa seinshurensi kuxhomekeke kwilahleko ephezulu endelekileyo. Ezona ndleko zincinci ze-inshurensi yepropathi yayo eMoscow yizigidi ezili-1 zezigidi. kunye noxanduva lwaseburhulumenteni kubantu besithathu kwi-rubles eyi-1. . Imalunga ne-8 ukuya kwe-12-12 i-ruble. Ngonyaka kwaye kuxhomekeka kwindawo yegumbi, umgangatho apho ikhoyo, ubume bokusebenza kwegumbi kunye nezinye izinto. Nangona kunjalo, ngeemeko zikaxakeka, eziphakama ngenxa yeziphumo ezingezo radiators, i-inshurensi, njengommiselo, azihlawulwanga.Okanye mhlawumbi ... uhambe?
Kule mihla, imimandla emininzi kunye nabayili kude kuzo zonke iiprojekthi zithathe indawo yokufudumeza, ngakumbi ukuba isebenza ngokweetekhnoloji. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kunokwenzeka ukuba ungene nge-radiator kwi-radiators kwingaphakathi, ukupeyinta indawo yabo yobushushu ngombala, ukuvumelana nomhlobi wendlu.
I-radiators iyacetyiswa ekupeyinta kunye neengoma ezizodwa zePolymer ezigcina iziphumo zexesha elide zamaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Isetyenziswa kumgangatho ohlanjululwe nge-anti-corrosion yongezwa kunye neendawo ezimbini zepeyinti. Imisebenzi yenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha lokufudumeza.
Xa ukhetha umbala wepeyinti, khumbula ukuba izinto ezimnyama ziphakanyisiwe. Umzekelo, i-radiator ye-radiator ye-day-iron-140 kumbala wesilivere iya kunciphisa ukungavisisani kobushushu ngenxa yemitha, kwaye ngenxa yoko, igumbi liya kuqalisa ubushushu be-10-15%. Ke ngoko, emva kwesixhobo sokufudumeza "ngendlela efanayo, igumbi linokubanda kakhulu.