Phantse iminyaka eli-10, umsebenzi wokuvavanya sele wenziwe eRussia, umphumo woyilo lweepasipoti ze-cadastral kufanele ukuba luyilo lweeplani zomhlaba okhoyo. Masizame ukubona indlela yokurekhoda umhlaba, okufunekayo ukufumana ipasipoti ekhethekileyo kwisiza kwaye ngoonobumba abanjalo bakaCasastral
Phantse iminyaka eli-10, umsebenzi wokuvavanya sele wenziwe eRussia, umphumo woyilo lweepasipoti ze-cadastral kufanele ukuba luyilo lweeplani zomhlaba okhoyo. Masizame ukubona indlela yokurekhoda umhlaba, okufunekayo ukufumana ipasipoti ekhethekileyo kwisiza kwaye ngoonobumba abanjalo bakaCasastral
I-Cadatorral Accounting-Inxalenye yomgaqo-nkqubo woMgaqo-nkqubo kwicandelo loLawulo loMhlaba, oko kukuthi, amanyathelo okufunda uluntu, ukucwangciswa nokulungiselela imida yeZiko loLawulo loMhlaba, i UMBUTHO WOKUSETYENZISWA KOKUSETYENZISWA NGABANYE NAMALUNGISELELO WOMGAQO-NKQUBO WOPHANDO LOMhlaba Ukuphunyezwa kwemveliso yezolimo, efakwe kumthetho wemveliso yomdibaniso we-18.06.2001 N 78.
Ipasipoti ye-Cadastral
Ngenxa yolawulo lomhlaba kwicandelo ngalinye lecandelo kunye nendawo yokuhlala, kufuneka ukuba ufumane elinye lamaxwebhu aqinisekisa inyani yokuphucula indawo. Ingaba:Iirekhodi ze-Cedastral azidingeki kungekuphela nje ukuze wazi ngqo ukuba iphi kwaye zingaphi iziza ezikhethiweyo, kodwa ke zona iisayithi ezingaveliswanga, kwaye nezityalo aziveli, kunye nakumazwe eenjongo zobugcisa, ii-dacChers Zange batyalwe izihlahla.
Kubantu abaqhelekileyo beeplani zomhlaba, apho kwakhiwa khona i-cottiostha yehlobo kunye nezindlu zelizwe, iindidi zokuqala ezimbini zamaxwebhu axhasayo zibalulekile. An angenzi iikopi ezingaphezu kwezihlanu, kodwa zingaphantsi kwesibini. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ukudideka zinokuvela: kude kube ngoMatshi 2008. Kwakukho isicwangciso se-cadastral ye-Dloct Palt (KPzu), efana nepasipoti yanamhlanje, kodwa hayi isicwangciso senqanaba lentsimi. Ke, izicwangciso ze-cadastral zomhlaba ngokuthe ngcembe zitshintshwe ziipasipoti ze-cidastralral. Ipasipoti ye-Canastral inamacandelo amane: B1, equlethe iimpawu eziphambili zendawo; B2-umzobo okanye umzobo wendawo; B3 (Ulwazi lubandakanya ulwazi malunga neenxalenye kunye nemveliso yendawo, ukuba ikhona); B4, Esi sisicwangciso semimandla yecandelo lemihlaba ukuba zinjalo.
Makhe sihlale kumacandelo epasipoti ye-cadastral ngakumbi. Olu xwebhu, unokufunda ulwazi oluluncedo, ngakumbi ukuba uza kuthenga iyelenqe lomhlaba.
Elona candelo lipheleleyo nelifundisayo lelokuqala, ngakumbi xa indawo engenamanzi (akukho sidingo secandelo le-B3) kwaye alwahlulahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwa libe licandelo (kule meko, akukho candelo B4).
Yintoni ekufuneka igxile kuyo, ukufundisisa icandelo lokuqala? Masiqalise phantse ukusuka esiphelweni - iikholamu 15, olo lwazi malunga nomnini ludwelisiwe. I-WUCHATTA ingaba ayingomnini omnye, ke yiba phaphile kwaye unike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumxholo wale grafu. Ukuba luphawu "ukudibanisa" okanye "isabelo", ukuthengisa indawo, imvume yabo bonke abanini bayo iyafuneka. Kwangelo xesha kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba izabelo zilingana okanye zobahlukileyo. Ke ngoko, hlalani engqondweni: Ukuya kufuna icebo elinabanini kubanini abathile, kuya kufuneka ufake kwimvumelwano yentengiso kuye wonke umntu (xa usayina uxwebhu, abanini babini banokufumana kwaye abameli bawo). Ukuba ikhontrakthi ibonisa kuphela umniniyo kuphela, kwaye akangummeli wabanini benye izabelo, olo xwebhu aluyi kuba lungekho kwaye ulahlekelwe lixesha, kunye nemali. Emva koko jonga ikholamu yesi-7, iqulethe inkcazo yendawo. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba kukho idilesi ngqo, yonke into ilula kakhulu: Igama lendawo yokuhlala, isitalato, inombolo yendlu (yendlu). Ukuba akukho dilesi, inkcazo yenziwa ngokuhambelana nesikhokelo (umzekelo, eyona nto iphambili kuyo).
Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukufundisisa igrafu 12 kunye ne-13-ulwazi malunga nexabiso le-ridarastral yendawo kunye nesalathiso esichaziweyo. Ezi datha zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo nenjongo yendawo (igrafu 8). Isalathiso esithile sexabiso le-cidaralral (i-IEX) lixabiso elibaliweyo kuxhomekeka ekunikezelweni komhlaba. Ixabiso le-Cadastral lifunyanwa ngokuphindaphindwa kwesalathiso esithile kwindawo yendawo. Akulunganga ukukhangela iziphumo zokubala, ngaphandle, ilula kakhulu.
Enye inqaku: kwiKholam 16, inokubhalwa ukuba imida yendawo ayiseki ngokwemithetho yemihlaba. Oku kuthetha ukuba indawo yophando ayizange iqhutywa. Kule meko, iCandelo B2 kwipasipoti ye-Cadastral ayikho, kuba isicwangciso sendawo sixakwe kuphela kudliwanondlebe.
Icandelo lesithathu lePasipoti lifanelwe ngqwalaselo, elibonelela ngolwazi malunga nemithwalo, oko kukuthi, amalungelo abantu besithathu asebenzise indawo. Umzekelo, kunokuthetha ukuba kungenxa yendawo yakho ukuba le track idluliselwa kwi-artian odityanisiweyo kakuhle. Kwiphulelo kuya kufuneka ubone ukuba abo baya kumthombo basemva kwamanzi, okanye abo basebenza kakuhle. Kunye nabasebenzi be-sanepidemstation, beqhuba iitsheki, baya kuba ziindwendwe zakho rhoqo ...
Okokugqibela, eyokugqibela, icandelo lesine lencwadana yokundwendwela lizaliswe ukuba icebo linzima, aliqinile. Umzekelo, umhlaba onjengawenziwe ngamazwe eenjongo ezahlukeneyo (oku kunokwenza ukusebenzisa i-).
Ngenisa amaxwebhu
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ipasipoti yendawo yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uzithobe kwiRosrestr, ophethe umsebenzi we-subroof, olona luhlu lubalulekileyo lwamaxwebhu:
Omnye wemisebenzi ye-Canatorral i-akhawunti kukufumanisa ixabiso lecandelo lomhlaba ngokungqinelana nendawo ayo kunye nenjongo, ayimfuneko ukubala irhafu yomhlaba, kodwa kwakhona ukuze azithengise ngokuthenga.
Abafakizicelo banokungenisa amaxwebhu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
Ithiyori, ubhaliso (okanye ukurhoxiswa kuyo) akufuneki kuthathe ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-20 zomsebenzi ukusukela ngala mhla igunya le-actaastral lombuso liya kufumana ingxelo efanelekileyo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, umhla obekiweyo wobhaliso lweCanastral ulutsha. Elona xesha lixhaphakileyo koku yinkcazo-ntetho kwigunya lokubhalisa lamaxwebhu amiselweyo abunjiweyo ngokungachanekanga okanye iseti engaphelelanga yamaxwebhu epropathi.
Inkqubo yobhaliso inqunyanyisiwe ukuba kukho ukungangqinelani phakathi kolwazi malunga nendawo yendawo yokuhlala equlathwe kumaxwebhu angeniswe nguMfaki-sicelo kunye noCedastral malunga nale ndawo. Oku akusebenzi kwimeko xa uqalisa nje utshintsho olunje (umzekelo, uthenge amakhulu amabini anamakhulu amabini omhlaba kwaye ufuna ukubenzela uxwebhu lwe-cadastral sele lukhutshiwe). Amatyala anjalo avela, kwaye xa kukho impikiswano phakathi kwabamelwane, - okokuqala kuyo yonke imida yeplani kufuneka kuvunyelwene.
I-Accounting nayo iya kumiswa ukuba enye yemida yecandelo lemihlaba, eyakho ingenisa ingxelo, yawela enye yemida yenye indawo, kunye nolwazi malunga ne-Lately Estastre yeTeastre. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukhawuleze kwaye kulula ukugqiba isivumelwano kunye neenjineli zaseCadastral, kodwa, kunye nabo bonke abamelwane abanomdla, umzekelo, ibhloko yeziza kwi-DEAT GAPREP. Kukwakhona okwahlukileyo apha: masithi ukuba enye i-Dlood Guqula ipropathi eguqulweyo yempahla yokuthengiswa kwezindlu, ubhaliso lwe-cadastral alumiswanga.
Ukuba kukho utshintsho lwento yepropathi yelifa (umzekelo, injongo yomhlaba, indawo yendawo) itshintshiwe, kufuneka baziswe ngegunya eliqhuba iirekhodi zeCanatural. Ukwenza oku, nika isicelo apho amaxwebhu aqinisekisa iinguqu eziqhotyoshelweyo. Oku kunokuba yimvumelwano yokuthengisa kwinxalenye yendawo yendawo ngaphambili okanye isivumelwano sokuthengwa kommelwane wommelwane. Igunya lokwenza iirekhodi zeCanastral linyanzelekile ukuba lenze olu tshintsho kwirejista yomhlaba omanyano lwamalungelo kwindlu kunye nentengiselwano. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukufaka isicelo sepasipoti entsha ye-cadastral yento yendawo yokuhlala, ethathela ingqalelo utshintsho olwenziwe kwirejista.
Iinjineli zeCanastral
Esinye sezizathu zokubonisa ukubhaliswa komhlaba ekupheleni kuka-2010-ekuqaleni kuka-2011. Kukuzingeniswa kwesikhundla esitsha se-cadastral injineli (ukusuka ngoJanuwari 1, 2011. Waba ngu "umdlali" kuphela kwicandelo le-Account lomhlaba). Olu lwazi kufuneka lube nesatifikethi esifanelekileyo (enyanisweni, ilayisensi yokungaphelelanga). Inelungelo ngokuzimeleyo (njengosomashishini umntu ngamnye) okanye njengomqeshwa wombutho wentengiso wokwenza imisebenzi yeCanastral kwicandelo lelizwe lonke, ngaphandle kokuba kukhutshwe isatifikethi. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba nawuphi na umntu ofumene umntu ofumene isimo seimeko esiyintloko okanye ePiproble ekhethekileyo unokuzibiza ngokuba yinjineli yeCanastral - isatifikethi sakhe semfundo kufuneka sibhaliswe kwiGunya leCadeastral. Irejista edaliweyo yeenjineli zeCanastral iya kukuvumela ukuba ujonge ukuba umntu akazinikeli ukuba ngubani oninike iinkonzo zencwadana yomhlaba. Ukwenza oku, kwanele ukunxibelelana nesicelo sendawo kwiCandelo laseRosrestra.
Emva kokuqukumbela isivumelwano kunye nenjineli yeCanastral, iya kubamba wonke umsebenzi ofanelekileyo kwaye ikunike elinye lala maxwebhu mathathu: Isicwangciso somhlaba (ukuba isicwangciso sobuchwephesha (ukuba into yeCanastral Imisebenzi yesakhiwo, ukwakhiwa, igumbi okanye into yolwakhiwo olungapheliyo) okanye isenzo soviwo (kwimeko leyo, kwi-injineli, amaziko, amaziko olwakhiwo olungafakwanga ukusuka kwi-cadastral I-Accounting). Amanye amaxwebhu akagunyaziswanga kwinjineli yeCanastral.
Ngaba ungavumi? Siyabhenela!
Unokwala ukunxiba iirekhodi zeCanastral, kodwa kulapho kufuneka kubekho izizathu ezifanelekileyo. Izizathu zokwala:
Isizathu sokusilela kufuneka kuchazwe kwisaziso esibhaliweyo. Emva koko kunokwenzeka ukuba uyiphelise: umzekelo, ukuba akukho phepha igosa laneleyo kwiphakheji yexwebhu, ungayifumana kwaye ungenise ukuba kubhalise abasemagunyeni. Namhlanje, ihlala ingavunywa ukunxiba iirekhodi zeCanastral yezi ndawo ekungekho nzuzo kuzo. Kusenokufuneka ukuba isigqibo esinjalo sibhengezwe enkundleni, kwaye isigqibo sihlala sithathwa ngumnini wendawo.
Imeko iyenzeka ukuba uyala ukwenzela ipaspoti yecandelo le-Qued. Ukuba isahlulelo alwenziwanga, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza inkcazo yendawo kunye nemida yawo ukuya kwi-States Cadastre yepropathi. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuba ungenise kwiGunya le-Canastral, isicwangciso seNtlanganiso kunye nekopi yengxelo yolawulo lomhlaba kwi-DORDY STARD (isenzo sonxibelelaniso yendawo yemida). Ukuba iyasilela ukufikelela kwimvumelwano kunye nabamelwane ngokuhambelana nemida, kuya kufuneka iconjululwe kwinkundla.
Iipasipoti zokundwendwela ze-Cedastral zikwakhona kwisakhiwo (isakhiwo) kunye nento yolwakhiwo olungapheliyo. Kodwa amasebe ahlukeneyo e-Inventi ye-Inventricap eyongezelelweyo ebandakanyekayo kuma-an anjalo.
Ngokuthenga i-plor, funda incwadi yayo yepasipoti. Kuya kunceda ukuhambelana nendawo yekhephu. Ukongeza, incwadana yokundwendwela ye-CADARRARRAL yinkcazo yemida yendawo, kunye nesiqinisekiso sokuqeshwa komhlaba, kunye nokwenza ubungakanani besiseko sokubala irhafu yomhlaba. Ukufumana iPasipoti ye-Canastral kunokuba lithuba, kodwa olu xwebhu luyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umnini-mhlaba uzolile kubudlelwane bomthetho.