Ungayizalisa njani izithuba ezincinci, ithungo kunye neempuphu xa usenza umsebenzi wokulungisa kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye namanye amagumbi anomswakama ophezulu? Ungawenza njani unxibelelwano olwahlukeneyo kunye nokudibanisa ukuze babe ngamaqondo obushushu kunye neengxaki zeShrinkged ngaphandle kweengxaki? Impendulo ilula: Udinga iswekile yale mihla
Ungayizalisa njani izithuba ezincinci, ithungo kunye neempuphu xa usenza umsebenzi wokulungisa kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye namanye amagumbi anomswakama ophezulu? Ungawenza njani unxibelelwano olwahlukeneyo kunye nokudibanisa ukuze babe ngamaqondo obushushu kunye neengxaki zeShrinkged ngaphandle kweengxaki? Impendulo ilula: Udinga iswekile yale mihla
Itywina elisetywiniweyo ibizwa ngokuba ngummangaliso we-viscous ngokusekwe kwi-polymers, ephilisiweyo Bazalisa udibano phakathi kwezinto ezikufuphi ukuze benze imisebenzi yabo phantsi kweemeko ezithile: esitratweni okanye kwindawo enamagumbi aqhelekileyo okanye aphezulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, amalungu amalungu abona bantu basengozini yesakhiwo. Ke ngoko, izityholo ezizisiweyo zibonisa ezi mfuno zilandelayo: Umlinganiso olandelayo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukusetyenziswa ngokulula, ukucanda ngokukhawuleza, ukunyangwa ngokukhawuleza, ukunyangwa kokunganyangeki, ukungavisisani kwehla, ukugcinwa.
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Phakathi kwabavelisi bezityholo zaziwa: "Gepol" (i-Grand Brand ")," uRhwebo lweHermeties "," I-SOKIKS "," I-COMITUS "(yonke-iRussia); I-tudal (i-belgium); Khleo, i-temas (zombini-iFrance); Ou krimelte (Prand Penosil, e-Estonia); I-Selena (ePoland); I-Deen Braven (netherlands); I-henkel (i-makrakroflex, "umzuzwana"), iBaumax, i-chemilux, i-kim jarolim (yonke - iJamani); I-Qulovesa (iSpain); I-Sika (eSwitzerland); I-DAP (i-USA). I-vaseline yomenzi ngamnye ibonakalise iimveliso zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ubuninzi bokutywina bupakishwe kwiityhubhu kunye neekhatriji ezixhotywe nge-dosing Nozzles, uMqulu 85, 260, 290, 400, 400 ml. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeerilavers zinikezelwa kwiplastiki okanye kwiibhakethi zentsimbi ezinobunzima obuyi-12-33kg.
Uluvo lwengcali
Kwinxalenye ekhoyo yabathengi, eyona nto iphambili ekukhetheni itywina ihlala ingazizo iipropathi, kodwa ixabiso eliphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungathanga ngqo kubonisa umxholo omkhulu kwizinto zokutywina kweefilimu ezahlukeneyo zefilimu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, umgangatho ophantsi nobomi beenkonzo obuthathaka. I-Clicoone ye-silicone itywina le-silicone emsulwa ingaphantsi kwe-80-85%, kwaye umhla wabo wokuphelelwa yiminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30 iminyaka. Elona lifutshane lelixabiso eliphantsi eli nani lifikelela kwi-40% kuphela, kwaye basebenza njengeyona minyaka ingama-5-7. Umda woCwangciso loThekelo ngalunye oLwandle kubavelisi abandakanya izixhobo ezininzi: ukusuka kwindlovu kwiimveliso ezisemgangathweni kwizicelo ezizodwa. Xa ukhetha, kubalulekile ukuba ukhokelwe nguMgaqo weGolden kwaye usebenzise kumagumbi emanzi hayi eyona nto ibiza kakhulu, kodwa hayi iindlela ze-silicone, i-acid sullil s20 (i-IOOSIL).Igor sazanov, UMlawuli Jikelele
Iinkampani "Kemikals"
Kwilizwe le-hermetic
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni ipolymer isetyenziswa njengesiseko, izityholo zahlulwe zaBambisane zaBambisane. Ngamnye wabo une "Niche", okanye umda, apho iseti yepropathi yomntu isebenza kakhulu xa isombulula umsebenzi othile.
I-silicone Iitywina zinomgangatho obanzi wesicelo. Oku kusetyenziswa i-Seams kumagumbi anomswakama okuphezulu, kwiziseko ezahlukeneyo zefestile, zenza ukuba kubekho i-polycarbonate kunye neephaneli zodonga, i-complop yokwakhiwa, imithungo yodonga. Ezi zityholo zokunyanyezwa komswakama, i-elastic (zigcina olu phawu kude kube lixesha lexesha elide), ukuxhathisa imitha ye-UV, ube noluhlu olukhulu lwamaqondo obushushu amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izixhobo ezingakhange zonezelelo, ezifana neplastiki.
I-polyurethane Iitywinya zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kumsebenzi wangaphandle-xa kulungiswa iimvavanyo zezakhiwo zokwakha, uphahla kunye neziseko. Bahlala, bexineneyo, benyamezela ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nengxaki, i-tight-tighs-tights, iphawuleka ngokunamatheza afanelekileyo kwikhonkrithi kunye nezinye izinto, iirassion. Nangona kunjalo, izityholo ezisekwe kwiPolyurethane azinzanga kwi-UV AVO kunye novavanyo oluphezulu.
Ms-polymer Izityholo zinokuqwalaselwa njengendalo iphela. Banazo ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo ze-silicone kunye nePolytorthane, kodwa azinanto iziphoso zazo. Ungazifaka kumgangatho omanzi.
Acrylic Iitywina zihlala zisetyenziswa ngaphakathi, kwiindawo ezinamanzi phakathi kwekhonkrithi okanye kwindawo yelitye, kwimibutho yamaplanga, njengeplastiki ye-varner (njenge-vall yeplastiki), kwi Iibhodi zeebhodi ezihlaziyiweyo okanye iiphatho zenkuni.
Thamauminous Iitywinya zilungele ukutywina kunye nokuzalisa imifuno eluphahleni, iinkqubo zokuntywila, ii-chimneys, kunye nakwimisebenzi efanayo kwisiseko nakwisiseko. Zibonakaliswa ngokunamathelisa obulungileyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokwakha: i-biguns, iinkuni, iipleyiti, intsimbi, iplastiki, kodwa inyamezele kakubi. Umbala wezityholo ezinjalo kuphela emnyama kuphela.
I-polysulfulfide Izityholo zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiphaneli kwaye ivimba isakhiwo sendlu yokutywina kweephaneli zodonga zangaphandle, ukhusela izakhiwo ezivela kwi-shority kunye nokungena komoya, kunye nolunye uyilo. Baye luthambe kunye deformation elungileyo neempawu, amandla phezulu, amanzi, i-oyile negesi bentedness, igesi-yengxinano, kodwa adhesion ompofu ukuba iiplastiki.
I-butyl Iitywina zinomgangatho omncinci wesicelo: Zilungele ukwenziwa kweefestile ezinamaphiko kabini. Ezi zixhobo zibonakaliswa yirhasi yegesi ephantsi, ukunamathela okuphezulu kwiglasi, i-aluminium, intsimbi enesitep, ukumelana ne-UV ye-UV. Umculo wezityholo ezinjalo zinokubangelwa kukuqina kwamanye amazwe ngamaqondo obushushu asezantsi.
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I-5, 6. I-Allhechopepepepepepepepepepepepepepele i-Bealant Kwik Seal (i-DAP) yenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe kwiindawo zokuhlambela kunye neekhitshi. Ityibilika njengeglue, kwaye icofa njengetywina, ibonelela ngetywina lamanzi ajikeleze iibhafu, iigobolondo, iikhabhathi ze-shabhoni kunye neekhabhathi. I-Sealant yeSealant i-elastic kwaye iqinekile, inyibilika kwiimpembelelo zokubumba. Umphezulu wayo kulula ukuchitha gwenxa amanzi ngesepha. I-kwik tywil ipeyintiwe ngepeyinti ye-Latex.
7, 8. Icala le-Sink lukhwela i-silicone elisesikishini usebenzisa umpu we-plum. Emva koko, isitya sifakwe kumhlaba we-suby ukusuka kwi-moriture-ormant eyomileyo, edityaniswe ngeethayile ze-ceramic.
Nantsi ilungile: ifudumele kwaye itshisa
Akukho mfihlakalo egumbini lokuhlambela, izindlu zangasese, ikhitshi ineemeko zokusebenza ezinzima kakhulu kuzo nakuphi na ukwakhiwa kunye nokugqibezela. Apha zichaphazela umswakazi ophezulu, umahluko wobushushu, imithwalo yoomatshini. Ukongeza, ezi ndawo kufuneka zihambelane nezona mfuno zingqongqo. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha izityholo ezixabisekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi babonakale ukuba senze lo msebenzi kuthi. Ukufowuna iimveliso ezenzelwe indawo emanzi, njengommiselo, zinike igama elithi "ucocelo". Zizixhobo ezithi zitywine iishiwsi ezijikeleze amagobolondo, iibhafu, ii-pidlets zeshawari, iibhidi, ichibi. Le nkonzo izalisa iindawo zenqobo zokudibanisa kwaye zijikeleze iikhilomitha ezakhiwe kwikhitshi, zibonisa ii-thungs eziphakathi kweethayile ze-ceraramic (ngakumbi i-angular), itywina indawo yokufaka amanzi. Uninzi olugqithisileyo lwamatywina elicocekileyo yi-silicone.Uluvo lwengcali
Izityholo ze-nilice ze-nilice zenzelwe indawo ematyale. Bayakuthintela ukusasazeka kokubumba kunye nefungi ngenxa yoongezelelo lwe-fungicidal. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi babo benkonzo bulinganiselwe: Emva kweminyaka embalwa, iipropathi ze-bactericidal ziyancipha. Ngapha koko, ukuthobeka rhoqo kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lesenzo sabo. Zonke izityholo ezitywiniweyo zezixhobo zokwenza izinto ezinodonga kufuneka zibe neentloni. Ukuba amanzi athe waxelelwa, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kukhokelela ekuvutheni okanye imbonakalo yobumba. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ityala litywina itywina - obu bungqina bomoya ombi. Okokuqala, kuyafuneka ukumisela umsebenzi wakhe okanye ukunyanzelwa kwe-ventilation, kungenjalo, nokuba yeyesonga nqanaba liphezulu kunye nexabiso eliphezulu, aliyi kuba nakho ukujamelana nee-colonies ze-microorganisms.
I-Roma Rogulin, iOfisi yeNgenyano yeNgcali yezobuchwephesha
Iinkampani ze-sudal eRussia
I-acid okanye ukungathathi hlangothi?
I-Silicone I-Sealaves i-gesictions entsokothileyo esekwe kwirabha ye-silicone. Bonke abavelisi kumanxuwa baphikisana nokuba ngaphezulu kwepesenti yalo, engcono iipropathi zemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ziphakethe zitywina, okanye kumaxwebhu obuchwephesha, eli xabiso alichazwanga (ngokucacileyo, yimfihlo yentengiso).
Isitywina esisingiseleni sikwabandakanya izinto ezibonelela ngamandla kunye ne-Thixitropic (Enkosi kwi-Sealant yokugqibela ayihambi ukusuka kwindawo ethe nkqo), iifilimu, amacandelo okubulala izilwanyana eziqhubekayo kunye ne-DYES. Ngendlela, ungazami ukupeyinta umaleko olukhuni we-silicone etywina-akukho nto iza kubakho. Ipeyintiwe kuphela kwimveliso. Imfihlo, emhlophe, engwevu, emdaka kwaye emnyama ithandwa kakhulu, kodwa kumgaqo, i-palette yombala ibandakanya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 thus.
Indlela yokuphendula yokuphambuka kwamatywina iqala emva kokushiya ityhubhu kwaye yenzeka ngokuthatha inxaxheba komswakama okhoyo emoyeni. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweentsomi ezintsonkothileyo ezikhutshwe ngaxeshanye, izityholo ze-silicone zahlulwe zangaphantsi kwaye zingathathi cala. Phantsi konyango, i-acetic acid ibalaselisiwe, yesibini yi-alcohols engenabungozi kunye namanzi. Izityholo zazo zozibini iintlobo zineengenelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. I-acid inezinto ezinobubi obungcono kunye neendleko eziphantsi kakhulu, kodwa azinakusetyenziswa ngezinto ezisabela nge-acetic acid kwaye iqalise ukuwa. Ezi ncwadi zibandakanya izinyithi ezingaqhelekanga, izibuko ezinomaleko omncinci we-amalgam, marble, i-limestone, ikhonkrithi kunye nesamente. Isiphumo sicacile: Iintsimbi zinokuhlala ngaphambi kwexesha, izibuko zimnyama kwaye zigqunywe nguMtshato, kwiindawo zokunxibelelana ne-Acidic Sealant kunye ne-Alkaline Inqile okanye iSamkali ityiwa yetyuwa etyhidiweyo. Imiphezulu yezi zinto zinokuqhagamshelwa ngokudibana ne-andleneone enamanyala. Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zangoku-i-intertic yekhemikhali kunye neendleko eziphezulu.
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9, 10,11,12. I-Silicone Sealant ilungele ngokufanelekileyo ukutywina kunye nokufakwa okuqinisekileyo kwee-adjoins kunye nentuthumbo kumagumbi emanzi. Uninzi lweendawo zokuphumla: Ukuhlamba / i-palate yePallet-udonga; Nyibilika-udonga; Paul-Wall. Iimfuno zokutywinwa kwamalungu amabini eendonga ezibini, iipleyili kunye neendonga, indlu yangasese kunye nomgangatho kancinci, kodwa apha iSilicon ayizukubakho.
Ukulungiselela "Umhlaba"
Inkqubo yokutywina (nangona kunjalo, njengoko nayiphi na enye into yokulungisa) iqala ngokulungiswa komhlaba. Bahlanjululwe kwii-ol zalles, ubumdaka, uthuli kunye nokutya. Kuyinto yokwenza oku ngomhla wokutywina. Xa usebenzisa i-silicone, i-Polysulfide, i-Acrysulfide, i-Acrylic, i-Obyl izityholo, i-SEAMS kunye ne-levies ayihlanjululwa kuphela, kodwa yomile. Ayinqweneleki ukusebenzisa amanzi e-SOAP okanye i-steregents, kuba iintsalela zabo zisiba mbi ngakumbi. Izityholo ezindala kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo zisuswa kwikhonkrithi nelitye ngebrashi yocingo, kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, sebenzisa i-solvent ekhethekileyo kunye neengoma ezicocekileyo. Isinyithi, iglasi kunye neplastiki zisuse ngotywala obunotywala okanye i-solvent, izolo zayo zisungula zomile nge-napkin. Ukukhusela amacandelo akufuphi netywina elityhidiweyo, sebenzisa iteyiphu enemikhono. Uyasuswa kwangoko emva kokuphela komsebenzi.
Iindawo ezenziweyo ezingafanelekanga akufuneki ukubanda kakhulu okanye kushushu. Uluhlu lobushushu obufanelekileyo yi-5-40 c. tuba enetywina itywina kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubushushu kubushushu begumbi. Indlela yokuphumelela ixhomekeke kuhlobo lokupakisha. Itywina elitywiniweyo livela kwi-CIT elisikiweyo emva kokucinezela ityhubhu okanye xa usebenzisa i-gub "ye-skeleletal" ekhethekileyo, enesikhephe kwityhubhu. Kufanelekile esi sixhobo kuyo yonke into engabizi-yi-ruble ezingama-50. Ukwenza umthungo omuhle kwaye ususe izinto ezigqithisileyo, faka i-spatula yenziwe emanzini. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza oku ngaphandle kokulibazisa, kuba ifilimu phezu kwefestile yeselula yenziwa ngokukhawuleza - kwimizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-30 kwimizuzu eyahlukeneyo. Isantya esiphakathi sokuphindwa komanqaku si-2-4mm ngosuku kwiqondo lobushushu lama-20 s kunye nomanyano lwama-50%.
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13. Ukubala ukubalwa kwetywina. Ukusetyenziswa kwetywina (kwii-milliliters ukuya kwi-1m ubude) kugqitywe ngobukhulu kunye noqwalaselo lomthungo. Ngecandelo elingxande, lilingana nobubanzi obuphindiweyo obunzulu (zombini iiparamitha zilinganiswa kwiimilimitha). Umzekelo, ukuba ubunzulu nobubanzi buyi-10 mm, ireyithi yokuhamba iya kuba yi-10x10 = i-100 ml nge-1 m seam. Ukuba umthungo unesiqendu senxantathu, ukuhamba kuya kulingana no-1/2 ububanzi obuphindiswa bunzulu. Ke, ububanzi nobubanzi be-10mm, inqanaba lokuhamba liza kuba ngu-0.5x10x10 = 50 ml nge-1m seam. Ukutsala inani elifanelekileyo lezinto zokutywina, incam yekhareji kufuneka inqunyulwe kwi-engile ye-45.
14. Kwanakwigumbi lokuhlambela elomileyo, kungcono ukusebenzisa itywina leselula, umzekelo, ukuphatha i-theirat edibeneyo kwaye ifakwe iithayile ze-ceramic zedonga okanye imigangatho.
Jika hlawula kabini
Enye yeyona micimbi ibaluleke kakhulu - ukuba ungaphambuki njani, ukhetha itywina lendawo ematyayo? Okokuqala, fumana izindululo zomenzi malunga nokupakisha. Ifanele ibonakaliswe ukuba le mveliso yenzelwe ukuba itywinwe i-thungs kunye namanzi amagumbi aphezulu: amagumbi okuhlambela, amakhitha, amachibi. Rhoqo abathengi, ukubona igama elithi "ukutywina" kwiphakheji, kholwa ukuba oku kwanele. Ke kwenzeka njani ukuba ukhethe itywina lomsebenzi othile wokwakha.Sukusukela ngexabiso eliphantsi: Akukho nto ixabisekileyo ilindele ukuba ezona mveliso zingabizi kakhulu ziya kuba nomgangatho ophezulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, abavelisi bahlala befezekisa iindleko eziphantsi, bazise iifilimu kunye neeplasitibhini kwitywina, eziba mandundu. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ixabiso elamkelekileyo (eliphakathi) le-tube engama-300 ml yi-ruble 120 ruble.
Ukongeza, kufanelekile ukuthenga iimveliso ze-rands eyaziwayo kunye nabavelisi. Ulwazi malunga nabo kulula ukufumana kwiiforamu zokwakha kwi-Intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, nasemva kohlalutyo ngononophelo kwimarike, unokudibana nenkohliso. IiMasters zokwakha kunye nokugqiba i-rigmining esebenza ngokuhlala isebenza ngokutywinwa kuya kucacisa ngokulula iimpahla zobuxoki ngembonakalo, kwaye i-UNprostinal yenza ukuba akukho lula. Ke ngoko, ingcebiso yethu yokugqibela yile: thenga izityholo kuphela kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo okanye iitayile ezinkulu ezithengisayo.
Uluvo lwengcali
Kwisininzi esoyikisayo sezityholo ngexesha lomonakalo kwi-Local Stomer, icociwe ngokwaneleyo kumphezulu kwaye isebenzise umaleko omtsha. Inqaku lezityholo ze-silicone kukuba azinakulungiswa ngendlela efanayo: "I-" entsha "i-silicone ayinayo i "nda". Ukuba umphezulu wengqibelelo yokutywina ichithiwe, kuya kufuneka isuse ngokupheleleyo kwaye isebenzise umbandela kwakhona. Kwenze ngoncedo lwabacoci abakhethekileyo, njenge-sili-babulala (i-den braven). Okokuqala, umaleko we-silicone unqunyulwe ngommese obukhali kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ke ibrashi isetyenziselwa ukuyicocwa kwaye ilinde imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30. I-SOFEARED SILINEARED SIFAIDS Sula ilaphu elomileyo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, le nkqubo iphindaphindwa. Umphezulu ohlanjululwe uhlanjwa, womiswe kwaye uqhubeke ngokubeka i-selicone entsha.
I-Sergey Grirsenko, Iofisi yoMphathi weMveliso
I-Deen Hearden eRussia