Kwinkqubo yokulungiswa, ukufakelwa kweengcango zangaphakathi kuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa. Kodwa indlu emva kwale iguqulweyo: Imida ebonakalayo ivela phakathi kwamagumbi, kwaye ingaphakathi ifumana ukugqitywa kokugqibela. Ungazikhetha njani iimveliso ezinamandla okhombisa umhombiso kunye nomsebenzi ongcono kangangeminyaka emininzi?
Kwinkqubo yokulungiswa, ukufakelwa kweengcango zangaphakathi kuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa. Kodwa indlu emva kwale iguqulweyo: Imida ebonakalayo ivela phakathi kwamagumbi, kwaye ingaphakathi ifumana ukugqitywa kokugqibela. Ungazikhetha njani iimveliso ezinamandla okhombisa umhombiso kunye nomsebenzi ongcono kangangeminyaka emininzi?
Ukuthenga iingcango zegumbi lokusebenzisana, sigxile ikakhulu kuyilo lwabo. Kukho inkolelo eqhelekileyo yokuba abathengi abakho konke konke ukuba nembono "yokuzalisa" kwe-canvas kunye nendlela yokugqiba kwabo-kwanele ukuba imveliso ijonge kuyo yonke ikhulu kwaye uMvelisi unika Isiqinisekiso. Sibonisa ukuba thile. Uyilo lwebhlokhi lomnyango luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iimpawu zayo zabathengi. Ukuba ngequbuliso kuye kuvuma ukuba ucango lugcina inkangeleko entle kuphela phantsi kwemeko yokhathalelo ngononophelo, okanye ngokupheleleyo ayikhethisi isandi, okanye ifakwe kweli lizwe, - kuyo yonke le nto Amatyala awukwazi ukuyibiza kwaye umvelisi ofakelweyo akayi kuphumelela. Ngapha koko, ixesha lewaranti lincinci (i-1), kwaye silindele ukuba umnyango uya kusebenza iminyaka eli-10 ubuncinci. Kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuba aba kulindelwe banoxanduva lweemveliso, ngaphambi kokuba bathenge bona. Ngakumbi ukuba uthenga iminyango kwaoko onke amagumbi amagumbi okanye ekhaya.
| 
| 
|
Ngubani lowo
Iingcango ezibhaliweyo Kufuneka uqhele ukuba abafundi bethu. Lo Uyilo lwaphuhliswa ngokusekwe ekusebenziseni uluhlu lweenkuni: Isakhelo senziwe kwimivalo, kunye nokufakelwa (i-Sealer) yayivela kwiibhodi ebanzi. UPilenk wafakwa ngoqhagamshelo lwepuzzle okanye ukubetha (njengeglasi kwifestile eqhelekileyo). Ukunika i-canvas isoyikisa imbonakalo kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukwandisa amandla ayo, isakhelo sasihlala sahlulwa ngapha kwanamhlanje, esonyuka inani leefilimu kwaye lihombise ngomphetho we-kalewalki-curly. Ngokukhetha amaplanga esitshiwayo (inkosi kufuneka inikele ingqalelo kwicala leentsinga) ezinqeni ezinjalo zingama-racks ezihlawulelwayo nge-subyty yehla.
Namhlanje, hayi uninzi lweengcango ze-vill zenziwe ngoluhlu lweenkuni. Ngesakhelo, imivalo ye-glued, idityaniswe ne-sawn veneer (ubukhulu bayo-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 mm), kunye nezinto ezintsonkothileyo ezenziwe ngokweetekhnoloji zeplanethi, kunye ne-fillets-mdboard. Singavelisa kwakhona iifilitha kwi-chip-chip okanye i-oki eqinileyo enepeyintiwe ngesandla. Ezinye iingqokelela zelungelo lokushicilela, ezinjenge-bianchini cappon (i-Itali), zenziwa nakweeplani ze-vintage zokwenyani.
| 
| 
|
Iipaneli zephaneli zihlala zidityaniswe ngamashiti amaninzi ama-veneer aneentsinga ezahlukeneyo (4, 6). Obu buchule buvumela ukuba unikezele ngombono, ukwenza ivolumetri. Kwi-carvases ye-sarvanes ngenjongo efanayo, i-Milling "umgca othambileyo" (5)
Ulwakhiwo lweShunal Kule mihla, uninzi lwama-devawer anayo. Ziqukethe isakhelo (isitofu), isikhumba esinamacala amabini (uninzi lwamaphepha e-MDF ngobukhulu be-4-6mm), ukuzalisa kunye nokugcoba (ukugqiba). Isakhelo senziwe ngemivalo ye-glued, kwaye iiseli zekhadibhodi zihlala zihlala zisetyenziswa njengokugcwalisa, ukuba yeyiphi kwinkqubo yendibano ifakwe ngokuqinileyo kwikhasi. I-canvas enjalo idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiTambratny, isebenzisa i-Italian. Bahlala, baphantse bangaphenduli kwimisebenzi yokwahluka komswakama kwaye ubunzima bancinci (kunciphisa umthwalo kwilog). Iindonga zeTambburat zibonelela ngezakhono ezifanelekileyo zesandi - 25-28DB kwizandla eziphakathi. Iiseli zekhadibhodi zisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi abakhokelayo: I-EARASSE, Diflofoli, i-piflofoli, i-pillobard) i-IDR.
Ungene kubungakanani
Kwaye ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina izinto, kwaye uku-oda kunikezelwa ikakhulu ziingcango zemilinganiselo emiselweyo. Kule meko, amaxwebhu kunye nee-tags zamaxabiso zihlala zibonisa ubungakanani be-canvas. Kwizakhiwo zebhodi enye, zihlala zilandelayo: 2000 / 2100x600 / 700/800 / 900mm. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ntsingiselo, okanye indibano, ububanzi nokuphakama kweebhloko zecango (ebhokisini) kwiifektri ezahlukeneyo zivela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-40mm. Ke ngoko, xa uthenga, kufuneka ucacise ezi parameter.
Ezinye iifemu zasekhaya zivelisa i-canvas nge-lattice yokugcwalisa imivalo eqinileyo, i-PDSP ekhokelele kunye ne-MDF. Iingcango ezinjalo zisodwa isandi esibuhlungu, kwaye ukuba ubungakanani beseli yokugcwalisa iya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-100x100mm, isigqubuthelo sephepha sinokudonsa okanye sitshixiwe nge-fubble xa uqondayo.
Iingcango ezivela kwi-chipboard yokukhutshelwa kwekhaka, kuyilo lwabo luneempawu zalo. Ngeetekhnoloji ezilula zokuvelisa igqabi le-chipboard kwindiza yenqwelomoya kunye neziphelo zeplate ye-green zahlulwe yi-veneer okanye ifilimu ye-melamine. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iintlobo ze-chipboard ebamba kakuhle, kodwa iRibbon emfutshane yeRibbon, ifakwe esiphelweni, kulula ukonakala. Ke ngoko, abavelisi abakhokelayo bagxile kwi-canvas ejikeleze umda we-brus, kwaye ke endaweni yomthi kunye ne-chipboard, i-chipboard, i-canvas igqunywe ngamacala amabini e-MDF, iplastiki yephepha okanye enye into. Ukuququzelela uyilo, kuhlala kusetyenziswa iipleyiti ezinamagqabi e-tubular. Ngokuthenga umcango wepaneli kubapleyitha obucinezelweyo, qiniseka ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwiziphelo eziphezulu nezisezantsi ze-canvas. Kufuneka zitywinwe nge-ribbon yomphetho okanye igutyungelwe nge-varnish, ipeyinti.p. Kwimeko echaseneyo, ukukhutshwa kwamasuntswana ayenzakalisayo kunokwenzeka. I-Aessi Fakela umnyango onesiphelo se-Asslod uphela kwigumbi lokuhlambela, i-canvas iza kuqala ukuhlala. I-canvas ukusuka kuluhlu lwenjineli, njengepaneli, iqhube kwaye itsiba. Kodwa njengokuzalisa i-canvas, isetyenziswa nge-Brui yeenkuni zamatye, ezibekwe kunye okanye ngaphandle kwamaxesha kunye kunye ne-trim (ngokweeMisongo zeZindlu eziSebenzayo). Xa kuthelekiswa neTambratny, ii-canvases ezinjalo zihlala zihlala ziqinile kwaye ezinkulu (umgangatho wokugqibela unefuthe elihle kwi-insullin). Ukugcwalisa ukugcwalisa imivalo yamaplanga kusetyenziswa ekuvelisweni kweemodeli ezithile, ezinjengeeNgcali "zokuvalwa kweeVolo" zeAlexandriya "(iRussia).
| 
| 
| 
|
Iimodeli kwisitayile se-classic: Luigi XVI (7) (iNewdecsormati); "IGrenada", idityaniswe ne-veneer ye-american walnut (8); I-Peterhof, igutyungelwe nguPatina onombala (9) (zombini - "iingcango" ze-alexandriya ")
Ezinye iinkampani zinokwenza uku-odola amaqabaka, zivumela ukuba kunyuke ukuphakama komnyango (10). Ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-3500 Hub.
Yintoni emphezulu?
Olona ncedo lwedemokhrasi locango lwebhloksi - I-Lamitotin . Kukubamba kwee-faist ezininzi zephepha elikhethekileyo elibekwe kwi-polymer (i-melamine, acrylic) resin. Izibonelelo zolu phawu ngamandla kunye nokuhombisa. Iitekhnoloji zale mihla zikuvumela ukuba uxelise naluphi na uhlobo lweenkuni, ulusu, ilitye, umbala we-photon, njl.
Iifektri ezininzi zisetyenziselwa ukuvala kuphela I-veneer yeenkuni zendalo . Uninzi lwazo zonke luxabisa i-charneer nut, i-ash, kunye nezondlelo eziqinileyo zeTropiki. I-Oak kunye ne-huech zixabiso eliphantsi, ngoko zihlala zityhutywe phantsi kweenkuni ezichitha kakhulu. Umnyango we-veneer yi-30-80% ixabisa kakhulu kunemveliso eguqulweyo yomenzi ofanayo.
Olunye uhlobo lokudibana - I-ecosnn -Kwenziwe ngokusekwe kwi-polymer relin kunye neentsizi zenkuni. Unombuso obubhengeziweyo ovela eLaminiatin, kuyanyanzeleka ngokupheleleyo kumthi wokwenyani kwaye kwangaxeshanye i-veneer eyomeleleyo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iingcango zibotshwa nazo ziphantse zangamaxesha ezi-1.5 zibiza kakhulu kune-oak evaliweyo.
| 
| 
| 
|
Iindlela zokulungiselela iilaphu zomnyango: i-enamel ephezulu (11); i-thebaed thebarnided barneer, igutyungelwe ngeVarnish ephezulu (12); Nkqo nkqo-nkqo i-veneer ye-oak ephantsi kwe-Matte Varnish (13).
Imodeli yokutywina kwingqokelela yeemvakalelo (14) ezenzelwe umzi-mveliso weDi.BI. NguMyisi odumileyo karim Rashid. Umnyango ngamnye wolu ngcelele unokwenziwa njengegumbi elinye okanye ukungena.
Kukho indlela yokugqiba njengoko Ukufaka imibala . I-canvas igutyungelwe ngepeyinti emhlophe okanye engwevu ye-acryc kwitrim evela kwi-MDF-ikhutshiwe, umzekelo, i-rictal (i-Rusgact (i-Alavus, i-Kilsgard ingenaxabiso). Abavelisi abaninzi baseYurophu banokupenda ezinye iimodeli zabo nge-glossy okanye i-ivamel ye-matte okanye i-matte ennel kuwo nawuphi na umbala we-ral palette (oku kunyusa iindleko zomnyango nge-40-60%). Kubiza kakhulu kakhulu I-enamel ephezulu Iphepha le-glossy elinemixhwelo.
| 
| 
| 
|
Ecaleni kwe-canvas, i-oak ye-oak efakelweyo (15) kunye ne-Winge (16), imodeli yesilivere (17) ijongeka ingaqhelekanga.
Imodeli spaziio (Ghizzi Betatti) nge-Matte Glazing (18). Ucango luxhotywe ngebhokisi, amaplanga ngokuzithandela kunye neplaribond ye-semicircul. Inkqubo ye-telescopic ikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ibhloko kwimpembelelo yazo nabuphi na ubunzulu. Ixabiso lebhloko yecango ivela kumawaka angama-65 amawaka.
Ixesha elide baphumelele ukwamkelwa kwabaqulunqi kunye ne-Arhentes "ezifihlakeleyo", njengemodeli eyimfihlo (i-barausse), i-PUCCI Saoro (I-Itali Saoro (i-Itali Saoro (i-Itali Saoro (i-Itali Saoro (i-Itali Saoro (i-Itali Saoro (i-Itali Saoro (i-Itali Saoro (i-Itali Saoro (i-Itali Saoro (i-Itali Saoro (i-Itali Saoro (Italy) i-IDR. Ezi ziqwenga zigqityiwe, kwaye emva kokufakwa zipeyintwe ngombala wodonga.
I-Irazmes, ifashoni, ingqokelela yombhali ephuhliswe ngabayili abakhokelayo: I-Messimi jose Guini-ye-Agata Riz De La prada - i-spazioquadro (i-iAgata Rashid - ye-Di.bi. kwaye njl.
| 
| 
| 
|
Iipeni zenziwe phantsi kweentsuku zakudala (19, 20) zidityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo kunye neplanti eprintitys, iipaneli, ukupeyinta kunye nokudakumba. I-Shield Dubles Subvanes zihlala zixhobisela izixhobo ezenziwe kwisitayile se-subtec (21, 22).
Eh, glazes-iglasi yeWindows ...
Kwingqokelela emininzi yeengcango zegumbi lokudibana kukho iimodeli ezikhanyayo. Iglasi kulula ukuyifaka kuyo nayiphi na ilaphu lephaneli - yanele oku, kwanele ukusika "kwifestile" kuyo kwaye icwangcise i-contour ye-Permop kwi-parimeter yayo. Iglasi ifaka i-Hochot ihonjise kuphela iminyango, kodwa ikwavumele ukuba uvumele ukukhanya kwendalo kwiindlela ezimnyama zeeholo kunye neepaseji ezihlala zifumaneka kumagumbi ethu. Imisebenzi yokuqhutywa kweengcango zasekhaya ziseta iglasi eqhelekileyo. Ukuba iyaphula, iziqwenga ezibukhali eziyingozi ziya kuhlala zivuliwe. Kungcono ukukhetha iimveliso ngeglasi evuthayo, ngakumbi ukuba kukho abantwana abancinci endlwini. Zonke ezona minyango zidumileyo zineminyango yeglasi yonke. Bakhululwa, umzekelo, uMarendendiger (Germay), i-caluli, i-via, ingqokelela ye-Vera (i-villa), i-riversia (i-Barausse). Kwimveliso yelaphu lokusetyenziswa kweglasi evuthayo kunye nobungqingqwa be-8-10mm. Eyona mizekelo iphambili ye-canvas inamaphepha amabini okanye amathathu eglasi evuthiweyo (triplex kunye nepentalion). Imingxunya phantsi kwelog kunye netshiphu iqhutywa kumzi-mveliso ngaphambi kokukhulisa iglasi. Ibhokisi ihlala yenziwe ngentsimbi-intsimbi okanye i-aluminium. Iimodeli ezinebhokisi yokhuni ziyabiza kakhulu.
| 
| 
|
Rhoqo, iiglasi ezincinci (23, 24), ezidlala indima yezinto zokuhombisa, zisikwe kwii-canvases. Ukuze umnyango wokuphoswa kukukhanya okwaneleyo, indawo ebilayo kufuneka ibe yi-50% yendawo yewebhu (25).
Wonke umntu ulapha
Iseti yeengcango ze-swing ukongeza kwiwebhuqokelela ibhokisi, i-Doborg kunye neplabhenbhetha, ii-lops (ii-canopies), kunye neendlela zokutshixa kunye nezixhobo. Iifemu ezininzi, ingakumbi yamanye amazwe, thengisa iingcango, zilungele ukufakelwa. Nangona kunjalo, idla ngokuba ngumthengi kufuneka afumane onke amalungu olwakhiwo.Ukujonga ukuphumla
Ukwenzela ukuba amandla okuqhekeza amaphiko aphezulu ukuba aphezulu, kufanele ukuba agcwaliswe ngokuqinileyo kwimivalo yomthi okanye i-chipboard yeqela eline-chipday ene-chipts enamachaphaza avela kwi-computer okanye enye into ene-elaistity. Ukongeza, kunyanzelekile ukuba ubukho bomda kunye netywina lokuhlangana malunga nomjikelezo webhokisi. . inyulelwe kungekuphela kwibhokisi, kodwa nakwi-canvas).
Iibhokisi zomnyango zahlulwe zavaliwe (ngomda) kunye ne-p-imile. Eyokuqala yenzelwe indawo yokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo ezifuna ukufaniswa kwesandi esikhuselweyo, ezinjengeendawo zeqonga zasekhaya. Amagumbi obuchwephesha kunye namakhitshi, njengommiselo, faka iminyango ngebhokisi yohlobo lwesibini. Iibhokisi zeengcango ezininzi zasekhaya zithengiswa ngohlobo lwemivalo nganye nganye. Ukuhlanganisa ikhithi enjalo, kungcono ukumema ingcali ngezixhobo zobungcali.
Ibhokisi ene-p-ced ayisiyilo engqongqo - i-geometry yayo iseti xa ufaka. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikhundla semivalo yecala kunye ne-jumpers sihlengahlengiswa linqanaba, kunye nomsantsa phakathi kwe-canvas kunye nebhokisi yayikukufanayo naphina. Ibhokisi icwangcisiwe ekuvulekeni ipleyiti yokunyuka (i-fastteners efihliweyo) okanye i-dowels, iintloko zazo zivaliwe ngeplagi zeplastiki phantsi kombala womthi. Umsantsa phakathi kwebhokisi kwaye udonga lungcono ukuzalisa i-polyurethane foam. Umthungo owenziwe usebenzisa i-cemetion i-feme iwile ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukubeka iliso kumgangatho wokufakelwa, sivula umnyango - i-canvas kufuneka ihlale kweli thuba.
Kwicala lelogo
Ubunzulu besivuni phantse baphantse babuphethe mkhulu kunobubanzi bebhokisi yemivalo. Vala iziphelo zeendonga zivumela amaplanga. Ngokwesiqhelo zenziwa ngokusuka kwi-MDF ye-MDF ye-MDF (kungcono ukukhetha iphaneli enobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-10mm). Iityhubhu ziqhotyoshelwe eludongeni ngeglue okanye i-silicone etywina. Ukucwangcisa ukuvulwa ngaphandle kobuqhetseba, ibhokisi kunye neplanethi nganye kufuneka ibe ne-grooves apho faka khona isicelo.
Iingcango zangaphakathi zihlala zixhobisa ii-latches eziqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwendlela yokutshixa. Kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendawo yabucala, uyakufuna i-latch ngenkqubo yokubhloka kwicala elinye - "ukubanjwa". U-Aesli ufuna ukuba ucango ngaphandle, uya kudinga inqaba ye-suvalid sulid, itshixiwe ngesilinda okanye isiphatho sekhowudi ekhethekileyo - umzekelo, ikhowudi yemodeli - i-MUL-T Nangona kunjalo, loo theko akufuneki ifakwe kwindawo yokutyela: Nangona inokuvulwa ngaphandle nge-versim okanye i-screwdriver, imeko inokwenzeka xa kungekho xesha lokukhangela kwezi zixhobo.
Ubuchule obungaqhelekanga
Ukutyibilika, ukugoba kunye nokujija iingcango zingaphindwanga kancinci kunokujika. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, indlela engeyiyo eqhelekileyo yokuphucula kakhulu i-ergonomics yendlu. Rhoqo, iingcango ezinjalo zisetyenziswa kwiinjongo zokuyilwa, umzekelo, kumachiza owakhiwe kwisitayile seHi-Tech, okanye abaQhagamshelana nabaQhelekileyo baseJapan.
| 
| 
|
Iingcango ezihambayo: uDover (ukusuka kumawaka angama-68 amawaka e-rubles) (28); I-vetra (ukusuka kwi-52 lamawaka e-ruble.) (29). Iifreyimu zidityaniswe ne-veneer nut, iglasi ihonjiswe ngesanti engapheliyo.
Ucango oluvulekileyo Ezo zixhobo zenziwa ngentsimbi enemitya eyahlukeneyo yokuhombisa. Zijongeka zibonakale kakhulu kuneendawo zokhuni zemveli.
Iingcango ze-Desavzzhny Ii-canvases zinokuhamba ekuvuleni (enye iza enye, kunye nenxalenye yeevula ivuliwe), eludongeni kwaye zisuse "eludongeni". Ukwakhiwa kwesilayidi kugcina indawo eluncedo, kodwa imbi ngakumbi kunokutshiza, ikwazazisa izandi. Ukongeza, ukuze uqhele ukusetyenziswa komnyango onjalo, kuthatha ixesha. Ukuze umntu ocango, phantse nawaphi na amanqwanqwa amagumbi aya kulunga. Ukukhetha kunika iimveliso ngaphandle kwe-grooves kunye nendawo. Ukuvulwa kunokwahlulwa ngoncedo lwee-googlebirds. Indlela yokuhamba yomnyango otyibilikayo iqulathe isikhokelo esingaphezulu kunye nokunqunyanyiswa kwe-roller. I-compact ikwabandakanya i-Traise ityheli, egqwesileyo kwiplaji yeplanethi. Iindlela ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziveliswa yi-geze (iJamani), eclisse, iKolenz (zombini-i-Itali). Qaphela ukuba umnyango wokutyela kufuneka uxhotywe ngomda wokumisa okhuselweyo ekutshangeni. Ke ngoko, umda we-80-100mmmmmmmmmm ye-80-100mm ihlala isebenza xa kuvulwa.
| 
|
Iinxalenye ezimbini ze-canvas zencwadi yecango "zenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo - kuphela le ndlela inokuqinisekisa ukomelela (31).
I-roller ephezulu kwaye isikhokelo asinikeli i-canvas yokuya ecaleni (32).
Ukusonga iingcango , okanye iingcango - "iincwadi", ziimodeli ezikhethekileyo ezibonelelweyo uku-odola. Oko, umzekelo, iLibhero (uCarausse), uMeraviglia (SJB). I-canvas yabo iqulethe amalungu amabini alinganayo okanye engalinganiyo edityaniswe zizifiso ezifihliweyo. Kwangelo xesha, inxalenye enye ye-canvanes ibekwe ebhokisini, kwaye yesibini ixhotywe nge-roller, ehamba ecaleni kololiwe ophezulu (ayinikezi i-canvas to). Iingcango ze "ncwadi" xa zivulwa zifuna indawo encinci kwaye, ngokungafaniyo nezakhiwo ezihamba ngaseludongeni, musa ukuphazamisa ifanitshala okanye izixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, ilaphu elisongelweyo linciphisa ububanzi bendawo yokuvula malunga ne-80mm.
Iingcango zeSwing Ungavula nakweliphi na icala ngokutyholwa ngokulula, ukuze kufakwe apho intshukumo ebanzi icingelwa, umzekelo, phakathi kwekhitshi kunye nendawo yokutyela. Iimveliso zolu hlobo zixhotyiswe ngeelogo ezikhethekileyo ngenkqubo yokubuyisa intwasahlobo. Ibhokisi yenziwa ngaphandle kwekota kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibonelela ngetywina lerabha yerabha. Kodwa ngaphandle kwezi mveliso, ezo mveliso zenza izandi kwaye zikhusela ukusuka kwivumba elibi ngakumbi kuneminyango yesiqhelo.
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "iingcango ze-alexandriya", "volkhovs",
UBharausse, i-Italon, enkosi, Masterlli, Union ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni umxholo.