Uyilo lolwakhiwo lucwangciselwe ngokuhambelana nokudalwa kweprojekthi yeNdlu kunye nezakhiwo ezikwindawo. Kuphela kule meko, kwixesha elizayo unokwenza umanyano, "onobuhlobo bokwakha, oluya kudityaniswa kunye nomhlaba
Uyilo lolwakhiwo lucwangciselwe ngokuhambelana nokudalwa kweprojekthi yeNdlu kunye nezakhiwo ezikwindawo. Kuphela kule meko, kwixesha elizayo unokwenza umanyano, "onobuhlobo bokwakha, oluya kudityaniswa kunye nomhlaba
Ukucingisisa ucingo olujikeleze indawo, umniniyo ukhuselekile kwiindwendwe ezingafakwanga, uqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo. Inxalenye yangaphambili yocingo likhadi leshishini elingelilo lendawo, "iimpahla" ezifanayo "ezidibana kuzo. Ngapha koko, le yinto yokuqala abantu abaza kutyelela, kwaye abanini bejamelene nabo. Imisebenzi yocingo lwezinto zomhlaba kunye nokukhusela kwabo, kunjalo, eyona nto iphambili - indlela yanamhlanje yenzeka nyani ukuba ii-DACEKETES zithanda iingcingo eziphakamileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bayakhumbula ngakumbi ngemicimbi ehlobisayo - ukuba ucingo, ngaphandle kokukhusela, kukwanika umbono wokungcamla kunye nesimo somnini wendawo.
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2, 3. I-Wicker Hedge evela kwiintonga kunye namasebe kwingubo ye-rustic. I-ovel ephantsi inokusetyenziselwa ukuyila intyatyambo okanye iibhedi, i-Whovel ePhezulu (i-1 ukuya kwi-1,5m) -ucingo lwendawo yokuqalisa egadini.
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4, 5, 6. Umthi - Isixhobo esibonisa ubuchule bokuhombisa. Ukugcwaliswa kwamaplanga kwenziwa ngeBhodi okanye i-Deed Dies, ebiyelwe ngokuthe nkqo, ngokuthe nkqo, yeza kudala iipateni ezintsonkothileyo kubo. Ukuqina, iinkuni ziphathwa ngezinto zokuzikhusela. Inketho enomdla ngugqirha "ophilayo" owenziwe ngumhlaba omdaka wezihlahla okanye imithi (ukudala, umzekelo, ivi).
7. I-wicket ihlala isebenza kwizinto ezifanayo kunye nesitayile esifanayo nocingo. Umhombiso apha yi-pirden ye-arch, ebanjiweyo yiLiami.
Isiseko esiqinisekileyo
Isiqinisekiso samandla kunye nokuqina kwendlela yocingo sisiseko. Inokuba ziindidi ezimbini-iribhoni okanye imfumba (kwiintsika zenkxaso). Yintoni kanye kanye ukuze ukhethe? Kuxhomekeka kuzinzo lwemihlaba kwindawo, iarhente yobushushu yendawo ethile, ukuphakama kocingo kunye nocingo lwezinto zokugcwalisa. Iziseko zeribhoni zakhiwe ngokubiyela iingcingo ezinzima-ilitye, isitena, ukusebenzisa inyithi. Okokuqala, kule, umsele bubunzulu obuyi-30-80cm nobubanzi obumalunga ne-20-30 cm. Ezantsi komsele, yanelisekile ngumfumene wesanti okanye yesanti-gravel, inamanzi amaninzi. Iindonga zomsele zidityaniswe ngeRubberoid, kwaye emva kwekhonkrithi egalelwe kuyo. Iingcali zincoma ukufaka i-Primenti Brand hayi ngaphantsi kwe-m200 (kwaye ilunge ngakumbi kune-m400). Ngokwesi siseko isiseko songeza ngokuqiniswa kunye neentonga zensimbi (2 okanye ezi-4 zomeleza). Kumphezulu wendawo, unokwakha isiseko esisezantsi "ukusuka kwikhonkrithi efanayo, emva koko wayithwala ngelitye (i-artifial okanye yendalo) okanye yendalo.Uluvo lwengcali
Ukuba indawo ikwindawo ekufuphi ne-Automotive okanye iitreyini zikaloliwe, kukwakha ucingo olunjalo olungasebenziyo kuphela, kodwa nomsebenzi wokhuselo lwengxolo. Ngokohlobo loyilo, bahlulahlulwe baba ngamaqela amathathu: Ukucamngca ngengxolo, ukufunxa kwengxolo nokudityaniswa. Ingxolo inokubonakala zombini (ukusuka kwi-polycarbonate okanye i-analogues) kunye ne-opaque (iphepha lenziweyo, iiphaneli zesandwich). Inkonzo yobomi-ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-20, kuxhomekeka kwinto leyo. Ixabiso lahlukile: malunga ne-ruble engu-500. Kwi-1 p. myilo kwigqabi lobungcali (inqanaba lokhuseleko lwengxolo - 17-20 DBA), malunga ne-1500-3500 i-rubles. I-1m2 yephaneli yesandwich ezaliswe yiPolytorthane Fom, i-polystrene foam okanye i-mineral uboya (inqanaba lokhuseleko lwengxolo (inqanaba lesi-22-30 DBA). Xa kuthelekiswa, siqaphela ukuba inqanaba lengxolo kuloliwe, xa ukwenziwa kwamaphepha, kunokufikelela kwi-100 dba. Ngokwe-snip yangoku engama-23-03-2003 "ukukhuselwa kwengxolo". Inqanaba lengxolo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala alifanele lingadlulanga i-55 dba, ebusuku - nangona i-Iron yeComputer imalunga ne-25-30 DBA) . I-ECRORD ENGCACHEY IZAKHONO zenziwe ngeephaneli ze-acoustic ezikhethekileyo ezivela ngaphandle. Amaza esandi, ukuwela ngeengozi ngaphakathi kweephaneli, ukucima izixhobo zengxolo zokufunxa (i-analog yezimbiwa zezimbiwa), nangona ezinye zazo zibonakalisiwe. Uyilo olunesidima kukuvumela ukuba unike inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko lwengxolo - 35-45 dba. Ubunzima boyilo lubonisa iindleko eziphezulu- (malunga ne-7.5-12 amawaka ruble. I-1 m). Ubukho obungalunganga kunciphisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo, kuba ukufuma nothuli luwela kwimingxunya, ukuze ubomi benkonzo bungadluli kwiminyaka eli-10.
I-Nikolai Pechenov, UMlawuli weThengiso soMorhwebo
Ukuba ucingo alunzima kakhulu (masitsho, i-Wood), ngamandla esimo, kwanele ukufaka izibonda zenkxaso, emva koko zabeka i-canvas yokugcwalisa. Iiracks zintywiliselwa kubunzulu obahlukeneyo: Ukusukela kwi-70-90 ukuya kwi-150-160 cm (intywili, ilingana nobunzulu bomhlaba, imfuneko kwi-Bubbly - imihlaba ekwaziyo ukuxhasa). Umgama phakathi kwenkxaso uqhele i-2-3m. Benza ukuba bafumane ikhonkrithi eqinisiweyo ngeentonga zentsimbi, okanye zenziwe ngemibhobho yesinyithi, isikwere okanye inxenye yecandelo. Inxalenye engaphezulu inokunxiba "kwi-zumbi okanye ilitye. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku iifemu ezininzi zivelisa iintsika zokuhombisa kwikhonkrithi, ezihle kakhulu kwaye azifuni imihlobiso eyongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, kuluhlu lwe-B-modyul (iRussia), zintathu iindidi zekholamu: "Zintathu iikholamu", "i-cube" (injengokuqulunqwa kwe-cube) kunye "nekholamu ).
Amatyala afunyenweyo, ezi ntlobo zimbini ze "nqamle" -indibhobho okwesikonanga i-pile. Indibaniselwano enjalo ibizwa ngokuba yi-Woodcy.
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9. Umphezulu we-fence-theynition uvusele iplagi-kwifestile "kwifestile", eyenza uyilo olukhulu ngokwaneleyo.
Iphepha eli-10, 11. Iphepha eligudileyo okanye eligudileyo) linzima, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwakha ucingo. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezizodwa zinokuba zibonakalisa - yitsho, i-Arch-Pass. Isinyithi sinokudityaniswa nezinye izinto - umzekelo, ikhonkrithi, esenza isikrini esibonisa indawo yegadi.
12. Indibaniselwano engalindelekanga ngucingo oluphilayo ngokudibeneyo nephepha eligudileyo lentsimbi, eyinxalenye ye-onsembledsble.
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13. Ngokukodwa ngokubonakalayo komphezulu wensimbi kwaye ngaxeshanye, kubonakala ngathi kuyatyhala imida yegadi ukuba isipili "sokukhula" soyilo oluhleliweyo.
14, 15. Ukusuka eYurophu kuthi inkanuko yocingo lwantlandlolo - "iiseli": Le yi-grlille yentsimbi ezele yimixholo emisiweyo-ilitye, izitena okanye iibhotile zeglasi.
16. I-Ave-Gardie Gee kwigridi nelitye, ntywila phakathi kwemibala, ngakumbi ifana nento yobugcisa kunocingo oluqhelekileyo.
Ukukhusela uMatshi
Kukho ukhetho lwezityebi ezifanelekileyo, apho unokwenza khona ukugcwalisa imeko yokungafakiweyo: Umthi, umthi wentsimbi, kumgangatho wensimbi kunye ne-rish rish ye-ring esebenzayo), ikhonkrithi ye-rinwich. Yeyiphi engcono? Impendulo yendalo iphela ayikho. Kwindawo nganye ihambelana nomxholo wayo. Lo mthi lo uyafudumala kwaye 'uyaphila' kubo. C60-70s. I-XX inkulungwane ye-XX, xa ubudlelwane benkcubeko yenkcubeko baqala ukuvela yonke indawo, iingcingo zomthi balawula. Ifashoni kwisibonda se-claynik asishiyanga, nangona izakhiwo eziphakamileyo zezithulu zikhululekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lwezisombululo namhlanje lubanzi olubanzi: umzekelo, unokwakha ucingo olunamandla kwiilogo ezivela kwiibhodi, izibonelelo zemizobo ye-biety ye-bit . Isinyithi sisixhobo esimangalisayo: Yinto evulekileyo kwaye iphantse ibe yinto engekho mlinganiso (i-ofisi enkulu) okanye enkulu, inkulu, iphambili kumhlaba oqeqeshekileyo).
Yenza ucingo olungevayo okanye olungelulo- kumnini ngamnye wesiza azisombulula. Ngaba ikulungele ukuba lilizwe elivulekileyo okanye lifuna ukuzifihla kubantu ongabaziyo? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubeke indawo ejikelezileyo ukuba ubeke ucingo olubonakalayo okanye lube nothuli olukhulu kunye nengxolo, yintoni engcono ukuyifihla emva kodonga lwezizinjwe? Kwaye ingakanani ukuphakama ukwenza - 2 okanye i-3m? Uyilo locingo oluthile, iingcali ziyahluma ngokukodwa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno ze-stip 30-02-97 *. Umsebenzi womnini kukukhetha izixhobo kwaye uthathe isigqibo malunga noluhlu olupheleleyo. Iingcali zokubala ziyabambelela "emhlabeni". Iindleko ikakhulu zixhomekeke kwizinto zokugcwalisa: ukusuka kwii-ruble ezingama-300. Kwi-1 p. m (Gcwalisa i-Grid-Inqanaba) ukuya kwi-15-20 yamawaka i-ruble. Kwi-1 p. m kwaye kubiza kakhulu (ezinye izinto ezenziwayo) kwezinye izinto.
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17. Ukuba i-hedge izalisa indawo yangaphakathi yegadi, endaweni yesango nesango ifake ii-arches - basebenza njengohlobo lwepeyinti ye-Fraing Wal.
18, 19. Umhlobiso welitye unokuba yi-Cascade ye-castatis yentyatyambo okanye imizobo yamatye efakwe kwimigca ekhethekileyo okanye ephezulu.
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20, 21, 22. Ikhonkrithi igxininisa, ke ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokubeka ucingo lwekhonkrithi, qiniseka ukuba ucinga ngendlela oyibonisa ngayo. Unokupeyinta kwaye usebenzise isihombo, ungayenza ifane nebhodi ye-chess, isikwere esingafaniyo nesithuba (kodwa sinokufaka i-roprude), I-Dear yentsimbi.
23. Iingcingo ze-Bricks ezinzima ziya kufuna izakhiwo zesiseko esiqinileyo. Ucingo olunjalo lolona lonwabo luhlala luhleli, ngolwakhiwo olunobuchule kunye nokhathalelo lweminyaka yokugqibela. Isitena asidingi ukupeyinta njengekhonkrithi okanye umthi. I-Windows Gicile incede ukuvuselela umphezulu-babonisa iziqwenga zomhlaba ezikufutshane nocingo. Udonga lwezitena lunika imbonakalo yokhuseleko egadini.
Indlela yokulinganisa ubuhle
Iingcingo zakhiwe kwiintsuku zethu ikakhulu zinxulumene nezakhiwo ezibiweyo ezibizwa ngokuba ziqokelelwe kwizinto ezininzi - ezimbini-ezintathu, ngamanye amaxesha-ngaphezulu. Kancinci ukubeka, umzekelo, iindonga zeMonotonous kumgangatho wobungcali ngokuphakama kwe-3m, ilandelwa ziintsika zentsimbi. Banokuthenjwa, kodwa abanakubizwa ngokuba bahle kakhulu. I-Aesthetics yeetoti ze-brutptop: Ucingo luyinto enkulu, kwaye "ukudlala" ngokuhlobisa akusoloko kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, unokwenza uthango oluhle, kodwa uyafuna. Ngaphezu koko, "imvano-siphelo" yayo ngokuhlobisa imbonakalo yomhlaba kunye nesakhiwo sokwakha, silungile xa evumelana nabo: i-spotifiged kakhulu kwaye ayithethi kakhulu), ivuza izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ulwakhiwo lwezindlu. Umzekelo, kufutshane nendlu ebiyelwe kwaye ipeyintiweyo yeebhloko ze-foam kwaye ithweswe isithsaba ngethayile yensimbi, inokubekwa ucingo olunjalo: izibonda zekhonkrithi, ezizalisa iiplanga ezinamaplanga, kunye negqabi elivela kwigqabi lobungcali. Iindawo zensimbi zezakhiwo ziya kubonelela ngezinto ezifunekayo "ezifunekayo" zezakhiwo ezibini. Ecaleni kwendlu yelog ayilunganga ukwakha ichaphazelekayo kwi-semicircle, le mimicircular ye-semicircular kwaye iya kubadibanisa kunye. Kubalulekile ukuba ucingo lwenziwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Nakumgama, i-5m ayifanelanga ukuba ibe ziifreyimu ezibonakalayo: Kuyimfuneko ukufihla izinto ze-wiring (ukuba isango okanye isango lixhotyiswe ngenzwane okanye i-Itmors "amanqwanqwa kufuneka ngokuchanekileyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uyilo olukhulu olunje, njengocingo, lufuna ingqalelo kwitrafi.Uluvo lwengcali
Ukuba umphezulu wocingo lubonakala lubonakala ngathi luyinto entle kwaye luyayiphosa. Iintshukumo zomhlobiso-kokukhetho zixhomekeke ikakhulu kwizinto ezenziwe ngucingo. Ke, umthi udityaniswe kakuhle nezityalo: Iidiliya ezinzima (iidiliya ezinzima, i-aristologies) zikhonzwa ngamacandelo aqinileyo, kwaye zilula (inkosana, inkosana) ehonjisiweyo. Iindawo zokhuni zikwangqinwa ziipaneli zokuhombisa: umzekelo, endaweni yecandelo leebhodi ezifakwe kwisingqisho semveli, ungafaka umyinge we-diagonal ukusuka kwimithi eyahlukeneyo yomthi - uhlobo lwe "verqueet", Ukuba uyafuna, ipeyintwe ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemithunzi. Ukusasazeka kuyahambelana ngokuhambelana namayeza omzimba, amavili avela kwiinqanawa kunye nezinye izinto zezolimo ". Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ye-Old, i-Brick echithwe nguShcherbins iya kujonga ngokugqibeleleyo i-Plethous - indawo yelitye elingaqhelekanga liya kugxininisa ubabalo lwayo. Kufanelekile apha kwaye kwaye igadi eqinileyo yegadi, ukomeleza imvakalelo "yobunzulu beenkulungwane '. Maxa wambi umbala ngxwaba ucingo lwezitena ezibomvu kubhetele ukuba sisondele ngokupheleleyo imeko eluhlaza - kulotywe ye Tui Western "Brabant", lilacs okanye wadla zesiqhelo. Ucingo oluphezulu, i-hedge elikwinqanaba eliphezulu lifanelekile: i-tier ephezulu - i-lipi, ephakathi, i-niza, i-nizhny - i-kizkiy - i-kizbring ". Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba basela iintaka nemithombo yeentaka kunye nemithombo. Ucingo oluphangaleleyo luya kudityaniswa ngentsimbi, intsimbi, i-shromed, izinto ze-Decor zeGlasi zeGlasi. I-Ametallic Frence ndifuna ukongeza i-DeOR yeendlela ezithi gca, "umzi-mveliso".
IYana Korobova, Umyili weMveliso
Abahleli bebulela i-menon kunye ne-b-modlul, kunye
Ukurhweba umhlaba u-Jal Kiarobov ngoncedo lokulungisa izinto.