Ingubo yangaphantsi

Upenda iindonga kunye nophathwa kweendawo zokuhlambela, ikhitshi, igadi ebusika namanye amagumbi anomswakama ophezulu? Loluphi olu luhlu aluyi kuba mhle kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukumelana nokuzithoba, ukuveza iijethi zamanzi okanye ukucoca ngesicoci? Siza kuzama ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo kwinqaku lethu.

Upenda iindonga kunye nophathwa kweendawo zokuhlambela, ikhitshi, igadi ebusika namanye amagumbi anomswakama ophezulu? Loluphi olu luhlu aluyi kuba mhle kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukumelana nokuzithoba, ukuveza iijethi zamanzi okanye ukucoca ngesicoci? Siza kuzama ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo kwinqaku lethu.

I-I. Teshev

Ifoto ngu-D. HRDIKIK kwiSebe lePible kunye neevarnies (i-VARDINS (LKM) yendawo yokuthenga enye yenzekile kwakudala ukuva incoko yabantu ababini:

Jonga, mingaphi imibala! Yintoni ekufuneka siyikhetha eyomileyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela?

-Umanzi onke asekwe, ngu ... plumby? Ke, iindonga kunye nophahla lwezinto ezomileyo ziya kudanisa kwaye zibhale.

-O, hayi, ayihambelani ...

Izigwebo ezifanayo, ze-AM, hayi aziqhelekanga. I-Amezhdu, abathengi baphoswa lithuba lokufumana iipeyinti zanamhlanje, ezinobuhlobo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Isiseko sabo esibophelelayo kunye namasuntswana asasazwayo asasazwa emanzini kwaye enze i-kusasa Emva kokuphuma kwamanzi, amasuntswana e-polymer binder aya kukhula kunye nomnye (i-polymermermed), eyenza ifilimu ye-polymer eqinileyo kumphezulu. Ingenakunyanzelekile ngokupheleleyo ekufunxani umswakama kunye namanzi, kwaye kwisiseko sesiseko esidlulayo isibini. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungqameko olunemibala lunamandla okuvelisa umswakama intshukumo yentsalela kwizinto zesakhiwo, oko kukuthi, ngokuthetha, "Phefumla". Ukusasazeka-ukusasazeka kupeyinta kakhulu kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo. Ziyagcinwa ngokulula, kwaye ukhetho lwe-palette yemibala phantse ingenamda. Inqanaba le-gloss liyahluka kwaye libhengezwe kwisiqingatha-esinye. Kuluyolo ukusebenza nabo. Ukuqulunqwa akunawo ivumba elingathandekiyo elilinganayo (ngokuchaseneyo, umzekelo, ukusuka kwi-paints kwizinyibilikisi zendalo), iwela ngaphezulu kwaye iyothusa ngokukhawuleza. Igwegqani ngokwakho: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umaleko olandelayo, uhlala ufuna ukulinda i-2h, kwaye ixesha lokusoma ngokupheleleyo alikho ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24. Izixhobo ngaphandle kweengxaki zinokubekwa phantsi kwejethi yamanzi ashushu.

I-Armassors malunga neepeyinti zihlala zisebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: i-emulsion ye-emulsion, i-Acrylic, i-stytle ... Hlula amagama amagama, njengommiselo, ubonakalisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo okanye abanye abathengi befilimu oqhelekileyo. Phakathi kwabo, i-acry herlymeds, i-polyvinyl acetate okanye i-vinyl acetate copolymers enexabiso elincinci le-acrylate, i-styrene copolymers kunye ne-quadiene.

Ewe kunjalo, zonke iingoma ezidwelisiweyo zahlukile kwiipropathi zabo. Umzekelo, inqaku elibophelelayo le-silicone le-silicone liyinyusa i-silicone. Ezo zinto zilandelelana kakhulu kwaye zikwazi ukuvala imifuno yeenwele ngobubanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2mm. Zilungele zonke iintlobo zemigangatho yezimbiwa, kodwa zibaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba zinokusetyenziswa kwi-Plasters entsha kwi-48h. Ukunqongophala kweepeyinti ze-silicone ziindleko eziphezulu. Ngendlela, i-Silicone iphindaphinda ngamanye amaxesha yongezwa kwiipeyinti ze-acrylic ukuphucula iipropathi zawo zabathengi. Iipeyinti ze-acrylate for the cators ngeempawu ezintle, i-polyvinine i-acetate engaphantsi, i-styrene-butadiene i-prone yongcoliseko kunye nobumnyama phantsi kwesenzo sokukhanya kwelanga ngqo.

Kodwa I-Akzo Nobel

B. Tikkurila

ngaphakathi "Tinger"

Kodwa. I-Real Kiki ikhitshi Mat Amanzi epeyinti (i-Dulux, i-Akzo Nobel) kwiindonga kunye nokuqhekeka kumagumbi aphezulu. Ixabiso le-1L- 650 irub.

b. Ukunganyangeki-nenye kunye ne-peolihimmea luja puolihimmea (tikkurila) kwipeyinti (iTikkurila) kwi-acrylate, enganyangekiyo nokuhlamba. Ixabiso lesiseko 0.9l- 500 ruble.

ngaphakathi. Ipeyinti yokuthenga ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuchasene nongcoliseko s.in.06 ("tinger") yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiziseko zemineral

G. Feidal

D. "IMBALI"

E. I-wimpret.

Ipeyinti yokupeyinta ipeyinti-ubungqina-bume i-Latex Ennentex Matt (Fidal), i-5 lamawaka edlula ngebrashi. Ixabiso 2.5 iilitha-450 Hub.

D. Ukusasazeka kwamanzi-ukusasaza kwe-Polycacyl Peeper enganyangekiyo ye-Super Active Grivery "I-Oleet Igarant" ("EMPONI")

e. I-Kerapainer Proi Tec (i-meff Ert) -ukupeyinta-teknoloji ye-teetric usebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-ceramics. Ixabiso 5l - 1800 Hlikihla.

J. Bepha

Z. Tikkurila

g. Ipeyinti yezakhiwo ezimanzi i-vatriumstack (ye-bockers) isetyenziswa endaweni yeethayile ze-ceramic. Ixabiso le-0.94l-i-1000 ye-1000.

s. I-Acrylater primer luja yleispohjahjaamaali (Tikkurila) enecandelo le-Antiplamp. Ixabiso le-0.9l - 420 Hub.

Phakathi kwabavelisi abaziwayo bokusasazwa kwamanzi - inkxalabo ye-Akzo Nobel, i-harm, i-carsal, i-swidal, i-thedoron, i-teknos, teknos, teknos, teknos, teknos, teknos, teknos, teknos, teknos, teknos, teknos, teknos, teknos, teknos (Zombini - i-Finland), iBelinka Belles (i-Slovenia), uBenjamin More (i-USA), "RGT", "ROGTA", "i-rogneda", "iRussia). Ukuze abathengi bebengenamathandabuzo ukuba ipeyinti ethile yezakhiwo ezimanzi ifanelekile, abanye abavelisi baqala ukubanika amagama afanelekileyo: "Kwindawo yokuhlambela" i-dulupe ("i-Olet" ("Ezamazane"). Ngamanye amaxesha umkhamo ubonakalisa iphakheji ecaleni kwesihloko: Innenlext Mat (Feidal) - ipeyinti yokunganyangeki ye-Feex, i-Dali ("ikhitshi". HLALA UKHUSELEKILEYO: Abavelisi bongezwa kumaqela anjenge-funglicidenqa ukuthintela ifilimu enemibala kunye nezilonda ezimdaka.

Uluvo lwengcali

Ebusweni bexesha lokufudumeza, umswakama wendalo ongaphakathi unokuncipha ukuya kwi-20-30%. Ukuba kuya kufuneka wenze ngokwahlula-hlula okweli xesha, hlala ucinga ukuba ukwenziwa kokusasazwa kwamanzi kwiimeko ezinjalo kuya komile ngokukhawuleza. Kumphezulu oqingqiweyo apho kunokubakho umkhondo obonakalayo ngexesha lokuhonjiswa kwakudala kunye ne-tsha entsha. Ungayithintela le nto kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo ngeendlela ezininzi. Zama, umzekelo, ukonyusa umonakalo egumbini ngokufaka i-subdifier, okanye i-suble ipeyinti, ukongeza amanzi kuyo (akukho ngaphezulu kwe-10% yeyonke.

I-DMMMMY Makarov, i-Tikkurila Ingcali yoMcebisi

Njengeoyile

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, eyona ixhaphakileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla yayiyimfuyisi yeoyile esekwe kwi-oyile yendalo okanye ye-artififu. Babhekisa kwiqela le-alkyd kwaye bakha ifilimu ngenxa yokuphendula kwe-oxidage, njengoko i-Solvent iphuma. Nangona kunjalo, zisetyenziswa kancinci kwaye zincinci rhoqo, kubandakanya nendawo emanzi. Inyani yile yokuba iipeyinti zeoyile zenza ifilimu engenamkhethe. Ngenxa yokufuma okukwizinqwaba zodonga kwaye ufuna ukuphuma ngaphandle, amaqambhu anokuvela kwi-suble enemibala, eqhuma ngexesha. Iipeyinti zeoyile ezifanayo ziya koma ixesha elide (ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwiintsuku ezininzi), zibalaselisa izinto eziyingozi, kwaye ziphantsi kwempembelelo ye-UV, ityheli okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe okanye itshiswe. Nangona kunjalo, inzuzo yabo engenakuphikwa kwaye namhlanje kukho iindleko eziphantsi.

Ngenxa yokuthandwa kunye nomgangatho olungileyo wepeyinti yeoyile, amaxesha ngamaxesha, kuyavela imibuzo emininzi: Yintoni omele yenziwe ukuba igcinwe ngokuqinileyo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, - isuse okanye ilungiswe? Kwaye ukuba uthengiwe, yintoni? Kwaye njani ukukhangela ukungangqinelani kwento endala endala ngayo?

Eyona ndlela ilula yokusebenzisa umthetho olula kunye nokuphumelela ukuphumelela kukufaka ngolu hlobo. Kumphezulu opeyintiweyo ngepeyinti yeoyile, ngaphandle kokuqulunqwa okufanayo, kodwa ne-alkyd painds kunye nee-enamels. Iifomu zokusasazwa kwe-AVDoOR zihambelana kakuhle nesiseko seoyile kwaye siya kulanda ngaphezulu kwexesha. Ngapha koko, ii-nitrocric zinokuyichitha i-oyile yangaphambili yeoyile. Akuyi kubakho ngxaki malunga nokuhambelana, ukuba usombulula umba ocacileyo - susa ipeyinti yeoyile yakudala. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-hairdrters yokwakha, umatshini wokugaya okanye iikhemikhali. Kukho indlela encinci yokusebenzisa ixesha-ilungisa kancinci umphezulu kwaye isebenzise umhlaba owodwa wokuqhubela phambili ioyile yakudala okanye i-alkyd coatings, i-piidalbal "(i-piidal), primer" igarant ye-Oleet "( "Ezamazane").

Iibrashi ezahlukileyo

Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kweebrashi zokupeyinta usebenzisa ibhulethi yeentlobo ezininzi. Indalo-rhabaxa, i-scaly, i-itshile kwaye igcina ipeyinti, kwaye iingcebiso zayo ze-elastic zenza i-homogeneous. Iibristles ezinebhulukhwe enjalo zinokusetyenziswa kwi-oyile yeoyile, iipeyinti ngenxa yezinyithi, iivarnies, i-antiseptics. Umsebenzi we-APRI enemibala yamanzi yePile Sweell kwaye iba ngaphantsi kwe-elastiki. Imicu ye-swistlecles ezigudileyo; Iziphelo zabo zicocekile ngokuthe ngqo kwaye zibuthinteleni ukubamba ngcono. Ibristle ye-Synticuctic inamandla kunendalo kwaye incinci. Ibrashi kunye nenzelwe ikakhulu kwiipeyinti ezisekwe emanzini, kuba iingoma zeSolvent zinokonakalisa imfumba. Iintsinga zendalo kunye nezokwenziwa zidityanisiwe kwibhulukhwe ye-glded. Isetyenziselwa zonke iintlobo ze-LKM, ngaphandle kwe-nitrobras.

I-Silicate okanye i-alkyd?

UTikkurila uneepeyinti ze-alkyd kunye nee-enamels ukuba into edibeneyo ye-alkydd iphindaphindiwe kuneoyile. Baxhathisa kakhulu kwiimpembelelo ze-quosmosfic, musa ukujika tyheli ngokuhamba kwexesha, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa impatho evaliweyo, kunye nethiyayo kunye nentsimbi, kwaye uqiniseke ukukhuselwa kwabo kukhuseleko. Kodwa mhlawumbi eyona nto iphambili yeso sixhobo sisithintelo esiphezulu sokufuma. Ke ngoko, iipeyinti zealkyd zihlala zisetyenziswa xa ugqiba ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Ifilimu yokukhusela isenziwa ngenxa yendlela yokuphendula ye-oxidage. Kule meko, kwenziwa ifilimu ye-polymer eqinile. Inkqubo ye-alkyd paints kunye neevarnies zinokusebenzisa i-glyphthale okanye i-pentaphthacc resen (ezi zinto zibhalwe ngoonobumba "gf" kunye "ne-PF", ngokulandelelana).

Iipeyinti zenziwe ngesiseko seglasi yolwelo. Xa ipeyinti enjalo isetyenziswa kumphezulu oqulathe i-silcates, i-Plaster okanye ikhonkrithi, "akukho kuphela uqhagamshelo kuwo, kodwa ifilimu engekhoyo ye-silcotise iqinisa kwaye ingene kwi-anneticy nzulu kwisiseko. Ukwenza i-absorby yomphezulu weyunifomu engaphezulu ngaphezulu kwendawo yonke, sebenzisa i-Silcate Primer esekwe kwiglasi yeglasi yolwelo. Ngenxa yoko, ungqimba oluyimibalabala lufumana amandla aphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ugcina amandla "okuphefumla". Kubalulekile ukuba iipeyinti azixhasi kuphuhliso lwee-microorganisms kwaye ke azifuni zongezi zikhethekileyo ze-antiseptic. Xa kuthelekiswa neepeyinti ze-acrylic, i-silicate incinci i-elastiki kwaye ayisebenzi i-rocks ezincinci kwisiseko. Banamandla aphezulu, umphunga womphunga kunye nokuxhathisa kubushushu amathontsi. Enkosi kule mibala yesi silicate, iithayile zezakhiwo zihlala zigutyungelwe, ngakumbi isakhiwo esidala. Iskimu sombala kwezi zinto zilinganiselwe.

Uluvo lwengcali

Ukugqitywa kwendawo yokuhamba kwamanzi kufuneka kuthintele impahla yokungena ekufumeni kwesiseko, ixesha elide lokumelana neempembelelo zamanzi, ukuthintela ukuphuculwa kwefungi kunye ne-bacteria, ukuba ihlale inyanzelise i-arasion kunye nokuchasana nokucoca i-antiseptic. Ukhuseleko lodonga oluthembekileyo nolomeleleyo lunokunikwa kuphela indibaniselwano yabaphathi abakhethiweyo ngokuchanekileyo, ukulinganisa kunye nokugqiba kweendawo. Ukungena ngaphandle (kunye ne-famistied eqhubekayo), imihlobiso yeWall kwizakhiwo ezimanzi Sicebisa ukuba sibe yinto enobunzima:

1. I-S.in.02 inkulumbuso esomeleza. 2. Ukulingana Nobume-S.in.03 Primer Adhesion, S.ININ.03 ukubetha ngokukhawuleza kwe-rack-ukuchasana nokuchasana ne-S.Uni.04 i-PATTY-I-PATTY PRORTE NOPROPIDE SPROPE YENKQUBO YOKUGQIBELA. 3. I-Decor.in.02 I-Glocie Counter Glocio.

UAlexey charles, uMlawuli wezobuchwepheshe weTinger

Yiba sisitya

I-Arkitect D.karpov

Ifoto V.neFidova kwaye ngoku ziya kubuyela kwiindwendwe ezingafunekiyo zendawo yokuthenga. Nokuba bakukhethe indlela yokudlala enemibala, uvuyo lokucamngca lwebhafu oluhlaziyiweyo luya kuba mfutshane. Inyani yile yokuba akukhathalekanga ukuba ipeyinti ephezulu kangakanani, ayinakuphela '"ukunyamezela umthwalo onzima wokukhuseleka komhlaba kunye namanzi. Amagumbi okudibanisa abaluleke kakhulu ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokukhetha izixhobo kunye nokulungiselela okokuqala.

Kwimimandla "emanzi" efanele isebenzise izixhobo ezisekwe kwi-cembor. I-Accome, yokulungelelaniswa kweendonga okanye iindlela zokwenza iindonga okanye iidywinte, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthwele ukusebenzisa iiplatis kunye ne-ifakety. Abavelisi abaninzi babeka iimveliso ze-gypsim njengokufuma komswakama (zikwabhekiswa kuzo kwincoko yasePlasterboard). Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha ubume be-gyppum binder, ngenxa yoko kuya kuba nzima ukuqikelela, apho ukongeza kwindawo ephezulu, amathuba okuba kwaye amaqhosha avuyiweyo. Iphepha le-Gypsum Gypsum kwizinto ezimanzi, kwaye kwaye phantsi komthwalo (oku kunokuba yi-ceram yegumbi lokuhlambela), deform. I-Absshit ye-Adhesives ebiye-hlezeli "ayisebenzi" kwimicimbi ebonakalayo. Ke, gqiba kungekudala okanye emva koko uwa kwisiseko esinjalo.

I-ILBOsCO ihlala ingamagumbi e-wizard emanzi isebenzisa iplasters kwaye ifakwe kwindawo yokusebenza, emva koko ibagubungele ngeengqokelela ezimbini zepeyinti. Baphikisa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Ukucanda akuphuthelwa umswakama, ngenxa yoko akuyi kwenzeka ngesiseko." Oku kuyinyani, ukuba ifuthe lamanzi liya kubhekiswa kuphela ngaphandle. Ukuba abamelwane kukhukulisa phezulu, umswakama uya kuwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwisiseko esihlelweyo seGypsim. Ngenxa yoko, isiqinisekiso sokuxhaphazwa okunganyangekiyo kule meko sinemiqathango. Ngendlela, kwindlela yaseYurophu yokulungisa ihlukile kuneRussia. Ukugqiba imisebenzi yenziwa rhoqo. Isithuba esiphakathi kwabo simalunga neminyaka emi-5. Emva kweli xesha, i-avareji yaseYurophu inokufumana ukulungiswa okutsha, ngoko akukho mntu ucinga ngokukhethekileyo malunga nokuqina kwesiphelo. I-adlya yabasebenzi bethu ngokupheleleyo inqwenela ukulungiswa kube kanye kwaye ngonaphakade, njengendawo yokugqibela ixesha elide.

I-roller elungileyo - indawo enkulu

I-roller ekhulayo yiplastiki, i-chuminum okanye i-aluminium yesilinda, inxibe idyasi "yoboya", enesiphatho ngohlobo lwentonga yentsimbi egobileyo. Yenzelwe ukuba kukhawulelwe iindawo ezinkulu nezilula kwiindawo ezinkulu. Idyasi yomzimba ye-SOCTO ihlala yenziwe kwizixhobo zokwenziwa: i-polyester, polyacryl, polyester ithile.D. Abakhweli abanjalo balungele ukusebenza naziphi na iipeyinti. Olunye ngaphandle kwezixhobo, "unxibe" kwi-fuskin okanye i-furs ye-Lama ikwiMohair esebenza kakhulu xa isebenzisa iiraca zeoyile. Ubungakanani be-roller kuxhomekeke kubunzima kunye nobude bemfumba. Ukuxhasa ezi zikhombisi kukukhulisa i-arsine. Iipakethi ezinemfumba ye-7-10mm ingaqwalaselwa njengendalo iphela. Ukupeyinta iinkuni okanye i-stucco evuthayo, kunqweneleka ukusebenzisa i-roller ende (ukusuka kwi-15mm). Ikuvumela ukuba ugcwalise ngcono ipeyinti encinci yepeyinti yesiseko. Kumgangatho ogudileyo ogudileyo kwaye ogudileyo onesipili ngemfumba emfutshane (5mm) bakhetha.

Ukulungiselela isiseko

I-Arkitect A.AppheDayks

Ifoto m.SEpanova ukuqalisa ukugqiba umsebenzi, okokuqala walungisa isiseko. Ukusuka ezindongeni kunye nophahla lususa ubumdaka, uthuli, amanqatha, ukuphosa ipeyinti endala. Abasekrelekrele basetyenziswa kwimiphezulu yedle yedle, iikhemikhali zokukhupha iipeyinti okanye zenziwe umatshini wabo ogadayo. Umphezulu omtsha okanye omdala (kodwa uphoswe) umphezulu womhlaba. Kwiziseko ezikhululekileyo, ezifunxa kakuhle ukusuka kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi okanye i-slag iibhloko, i-Proneting Rolls ziyasetyenziswa. Bomeleza umphezulu, ukunciphisa i-absby kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepeyinti. Kwiziseko ezigudileyo zohlobo lwekhonkrithi ye-monolithic, imihlaba yoqhakamshelwano isetyenziswa, yandisa ukunamathela kumlinganiso obemibalabala. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ubume obumibalabala kwiziseko ezinamacala amanga oqinileyo olwenziwe ziiplasters okanye i-iutty, ziyagquma ngomhlaba wonke. Owona msebenzi ophambili wokugqibela kukuntywila umphezulu kwaye wenze i-inser yayo yamanzi iyunifomu, emva koko amabala ayiyi kuvela kwisiseko esipeyintiweyo.

Ukuze ungathandabuzi ukuba umhlaba kunye nepeyinti ziyahambelana, iingcali zicebisa ukuba zifumane zonke iiradi zomenzi omnye. UTikkurila ubonelela ngenkqubo yezixhobo zeLuva kumagumbi emanzi. Le yindawo yokunganyangekiyo ye-sundo enganyangekiyo, i-luja yokufakelwa kwe-luja, i-assatex enganyangekiyo iglue, i-fibberglass paill kunye nepeyinti ye-acrylate. Ixesha lenkonzo yalo ngomsebenzi ofanelekileyo ubuncinci uneminyaka eli-10. Izinto ezigqityiweyo zokugqiba kwezakhiwo ezinomswakama ophezulu, zenziwa ngabackiba, zibandakanya i-Brepsta lw kunye ne-vatrumspacke, i-prispilation vatrumspacke, i-vatrumstack yomgangatho wamanzi. I-feidal icebisa nge-Ennenlatex matt yendlela kunye neendonga zegumbi lokuhlambela. Umgangatho wangaphantsi uphathwa ngomhlaba ofanelekileyo: I-Loncegrund lf, i-tifind Mh, ifatzgrund lf. Kwigama, kuphela ubunzima bezinto eziya kumelana nefuthe elitshabalalisayo lamanzi kwaye luya kubonelela ngokhuseleko oluyimfuneko kubukhosi.