Ushwankathelo lweentengiso zokuThela kunye nokuHlaza kwesandi: I-Minerali Wool, i-polymer egcwele igesi kunye nendalo, iindlela zokufakelwa kwendalo kunye nesakhiwo sokuhlala
Ungakuqinisekisa njani ubushushu obukhululekileyo bomgangatho womgangatho kumagumbi angaphantsi kwezinto ezibandayo, ukungena, ii-arches? Ungayinciphisa njani ingxolo yothusayo, evakalelwa ngabamelwane ukusuka ngezantsi, okanye ukuzikhusela kwizandi ezivela kwivenkile okanye kwi-cafe kumgangatho wokuqala wesakhiwo sokuqala sendawo yokuhlala? Zonke ezi ngxaki ziya kunceda ukusombulula i-inshoard
Hlaziya nge-30494-96 "Izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye noLuntu. Iqondo le-microcters i-microclive yegumbi elinendawo yokuhlala ngexesha lokubandezeleka ngama-20 ukuya kwi-18-20 imizuzwana). Ngexesha lokufudumala, la maxabiso aphezulu: Ilungile - i-22-25 s, ivumelekile - 20-28 c.
Kwangelo xesha, ngokwe-snip 23-02-2003 "ukukhuselwa kwezakhiwo", umahluko kwiqondo lobushushu lomoya kunye nomgangatho ophantsi akufuneki ube ngaphezulu kwe-2 c. emva kokuba umntu ixesha elide okanye afumaneke Igumbi elinomgangatho obandayo, uziva engalunganga, kuyaba nzima ukuphila, ukusebenza kuyancipha, uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo lweendlela eziphakanyisiweyo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, impilo ihlupheka.
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Iipleyiti zokuphumelela kwe-uprusion yantlitheka i-Polystyrene Fom "Penopelex" (a); I-HARD ivakala i-gloss idrafs plassing esekwe kwi-fiberglass "i-isover ye-isoversing" ("i-Saint-GoBen Goben yoKwakha iRus") (B) (b) (b) (B)
Ukudibana kwendlu ngesakhiwo esineentloni (a) sibekwe kwizinto ezifakelweyo. Kwangelo xesha, ingxolo yomoya incitshisiwe, ephuma kwindawo esezantsi, kwaye yothuke, i-Rulel (B)
Kwakhona ifuthe elibi ebantwini, kuqala kulo lonke kwinkqubo yabo yovalo, linezandi ezongeziweyo kunye nengxolo. Ke ngoko, zonke izinto zokwakha kufuneka zibe neempawu zokufakelwa okuvakalayo ezihambelana neemfuno ze-stip 23-03-2003 "kukhuseleko lwengxolo". Kwangelo xesha, ukugqobhoza (i.e., izakhiwo ezithe tyaba) zenzelwe ukubonelela ngendawo yokufakelwa kwi-air kunye nengxolo. Ixabiso lesalathiso sesalathiso sengxolo ye-moya ye-RW imigangatho ye-RW kwizakhiwo ezinamacala angama-50-54DB (kuxhomekeke kudidi lwesakhiwo). Isalathiso senqanaba elincitshisiweyo lengxolo eyothusayo ngengxolo engaphaya kwe-LNW ayingaphezulu kwe-55-60db.
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(a) - "IZiko leCork"
(b) - i-Knauf idrivel
Iipaneli (iPlag emnyama ye-plug Aggorate) Izora (A) I-Alammentos) (a); Itekinoloji yeZimbiwa ze-Knauf ifakwe kwitekhnoloji ye-Ecose ye-Ecose esekwe kwizinto zendalo, ngaphandle kwe-phenol, i-Acrylic kunye ne-formaldehyde (b)
Ngexesha lokulungiswa, kubalulekile ukuba ungabizi iiparamitha zezakhiwo ezikhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi bahlala kumakhaya apho imilinganiselo eyimfuneko ayikabikho ekuqaleni. Ke ngoko, kwabo bangakhathaliyo kwimpilo yabo yempilo kunye nentlalo-ntle yabo, umsebenzi wokulungisa-sisizathu esihle sokutsala ingqalelo kubushushu kunye nokufakwa kwekhaya kwaye kuzisa amaxabiso aqhelekileyo ngamandla abo . Kwaye oku kufuneka kwenziwe kumanqanaba okuqala okugqitywa.
Ukwenyama: Uhambo olufutshane
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zobushushu kunye nezakhiwo zokufakwa kwesandi eziboniswe kwimarike yasekhaya zahlulwe zaba ngamaqela amathathu amakhulu.I-Myralovate. Oku ngokuyintloko sisityebi soboya esityebileyo owenziwe ngokunyibilika samatye entaba-mlilo (abaselts, i-porphyrites, isidanga) okanye ii-stis zentsimbi. Inesakhiwo esivulekileyo kwaye siquka ubuncinci (ububanzi be-3 ukuya kwi-12 μm) 2-20mm emide, ukubopha i-syntheting, kunye nothuli kunye nothungelwano lwe-hydrophobic. Izinto ezibonakalayo ziyanyangeka kubushushu bokugcwala, imichiza kunye neziphumo zebhayiloji, ziyahlala, zomelele, i-hygroscopic. Uboya bamatye akatshisi kwaye kuthintela ukusasazeka kwedangatye, kunesitayile esingakhathalelwanga, kubandakanya i-thermal.
Uluvo lwengcali
Rhoqo ukusuka kubanini bezindlu, kunye nabaphuhlisi kufuneka bave umbuzo: "Ngaba kufuneka ndibeke ungqameko lwe-subser firlime?" Impendulo kuyo iyathandeka. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, le nkqubo yongezwa kwi-radiator esele ifudumeza. Kuthetha ukuba isixhobo kunye nokusebenza komgangatho ovuthayo, ukongeza ukonyuka kwentuthuzelo, kuya kubangela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ongezelelweyo ekufuneka behlawule. Unokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngeendlela ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukumisela ubushushu obunekrelekrele kulawulo lwamandla ezenzekelayo kwi / off mods, okanye faka i-subleranti ye-subles ukusuka kwi-cussols ye-wigid Wools obowol. Inyani yile yokuba i-foil ibonakalisa ubushushu obuvela kwimo yokufudumeza iyalela ukufudumeza i-scred, ibonelela ngobushushu bomgangatho wokuphela. Kule meko, i-scred ishushu kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza nangokusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci.
Nikolay Eremin,
Intloko ye "Acoustics"
Iinkampani "Saint-Goben Eau
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(kodwa) - Iskimu soyilo lokudada:
I-1-Stove ye-Prust Payplap; I-2 -nglengi yempahla engqongqo;
I-3 -antla-isanti yesanti okanye ungqimba lweepleyiti zenkuni eziqinileyo;
4, 5 -igesi eziphilileyo;
Ukugqibezela isigqubuthelo somgangatho;
7 - Prenth;
I-8-isipikili okanye isikhafu
I-3D yemizobo n. Samarina
(b) - Iskimu soyilo lokufakwa kwezitshisi:
Umgangatho omnye;
2 - I-vaporizotion membrane (ye-attic kunye negumbi elingaphantsi lifakwe kubushushu begumbi lokufudumala phambi kwe-inshunsensen.
3 - IBeam Eam ngaphezulu;
I-4 -imba ephafalweyo;
I-LAG;
I-6-Gqibezela phantsi umgangatho
I-KNAF i-Knab
Omnye ummeli odumileyo weli qela yi-fiberglass. Yenziwe kwityala lezinto ezinqabileyo (i-quartz santi, isoda yesoda, i-sodium ye-isoda) .D.) kunye neglasi yeglasi. Ukungakwazi nokuchasana nokuchasana nempembelelo yeempembelelo ezinobundlongondlongo ze-inshunse i-fiber yeglasi yeglasi enexabiso elincinci le-binder ye-binder kunye ne-hydrophobic yongeziimeritives. Ububanzi beentsinga yi microns i-3-5 microns, kwaye ngamaxesha amade kunelo kuboya belitye, ngenxa yoko fiberglass ngakumbi. Izixhobo ezivela kuzo zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula izakhiwo zihlala zingabi kangako njenge "litye", kwaye zinike umthwalo omncinci kwizakhiwo ezixhasayo, ngelixa zigcina umthamo wokufakwa, ngelixa ugcina umthamo wokufakwa kwenkxaso. Ukutsalela okukhulu, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuqina kubenza babe nakho ukubandakanyeka xa kusetyenziswa kwindawo engalinganiyo kunye nezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo.
Uluvo lwengcali
Abalandeli bolawulo lokusingqongileyo abavela kwindlu kufanelekile ukuba bathathele ingqalelo iipaneli ze-cork (i-Agglomerate ye-Agglorate) ye-rancis eyahlukeneyo (ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-100 mm), equlathe i-curten ye-corte. Izinto ezibonakalayo aziqulathe izongezo zekhemikhali zokufakelwa, ngokupheleleyo ukufuma, azixhasi ntsholongwane. Ukuba idangatye elivela kumthombo wangaphandle linxibelelana nexesha elide kunye neephaneli, baqala ukubhabha kancinci, ngaphandle kokuqaqambisa izinto eziyityhefu. I-cork Agglerate inomgangatho ophantsi wokuphumelela kwe-0.037w / (MK)-kwaye ibonelela ngokufakwa kwezakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala. Iphaneli yobuqili ye-30mm ibamba ubushushu kunye nobunzima bodonga lwe-Brick ye-400mm okanye udonga lwebhanti ye-Oak ngobukhulu be-150mm. Ke ngoko, i-cork gglomerate inokusetyenziselwa i-Over kunye ne-Inright ye-quiadedes, indawo engaphantsi komhlaba, iindonga, kwiindawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Ukudityaniswa kwee-AV ngezinye izixhobo zokugqiba-kwizakhiwo ze-Multilayer (kubandakanya umgangatho) yokufakelwa, ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokuncitshiswa kwengxolo.
UAndrei Aleksasrov, UMlawuli Jikelele
Iinkampani "IZiko leCork"
Igesi ezaliswe yigesi. Ezi ncwadi zibandakanya izixhobo ezenziwe ngokwabenziweyo ngokuxhuzula kunye nokuphuma kweplastiki ezisekwe kwi-styne, polysurethane, i-polyester, idriber yerabha yerabha. Owona mkhwa wePolyurethane odumileyo (iplasitiki egcwaliswe ngegesi enobume beeseli ezivaliweyo), ubugorha obuguqukayo, oquka abo bacinezelweyo, kwaye bakhutshelwe i-folystyrene ye-polystyrene. Ubume bokugqibela ziiseli ezincinci ezivaliweyo ezingathethiyo. Banika ukuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal ephantsi, ukufunxa kwamanzi kunye nokufakwa kwe-vapor kunaleyo yeli qela lidweliswe.
Ukuzahlula kwendalo. Ezi ziimveliso ezisekwe kwiselpulose ngongezwa kweefilimu ezahlukeneyo (ii-sawdust, i-Perlite, i-Peat, iNkunkuma, iNkunkuma yeCeramic) kunye neebhothi. Iiphaneli ezifakelweyo ezenziwe kwi-cortex cork (i-Agglomerate ye-Agglorate), kunye ne-cork crok, ifanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ukhetho lwezinto zekhonkrithi zomgangatho wokuzimela komgangatho ziphenjelelwa ngokuyintloko yoyilo lwe-overlap. Ukongeza, iipropathi zayo zokukhusela zibalulekile kwaye ixabiso.
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Isixhobo "esemgangathweni" esemgangathweni ngeglasi yeglasi yeglasi p-60 (I-IRSA) phantsi kwe "st" i-scred "
Kwaye-lungiselela isiseko somgangatho. Imele ukuba yomile kwaye igudileyo (inkonzo yenkonzo yokuthintela inyuka). Ukuphambuka kwindiza kwi-2m akufuneki idlule i-10mm;
b-ukuthintela ukubonakala kwe "Acoustic Bridges" enciphisa isiphumo sengxolo, kunyanzelekile ukuba sihlukane ne-faibhi "edadayo" ezivela ezindongeni okanye kwizinto, ukusetwa ye-plywood nge-1 cm ubukhulu;
B - izinto zokuthambisa zisebenzisa iipleyiti ze-ficklass. Beka iipleyiti eziqala kwi-angle yegumbi ukunciphisa isixa senkunkuma;
G-Iintambo zombane kunye nolunye unxibelelwano olufihlakeleyo kuyilo lwe "ndawo" endaweni yokuba uziqhube eludongeni kunye neembombo zegumbi, apho ziya kuba khona, i-fibergs kunye ne- idangatye;
D - Iiplate zezinto ezibonakalayo zibekwe, zicinezelwe ngokuqinileyo kwifom kunye nomnye;
I-Ceet Plates enesongelo seplastiki. I-canvas yefilimu iqhagamshelwe kwi-overlap kunye neesampulu ngeScotch. Imiphetho inqunyulwe ezindongeni kwaye inamathele kwi-forwork. Kumgangatho wonke we-4, ii-beacon ezixhasayo ngokuphakama kwe-10-15mm, ngaphezulu kwendawo yokunyanzelisa i-mesh ibekwe ukuze iphakathi kwesanti sesanti;
g-kwi-Cridiset Sheet Cwangcisa (umzekelo, iiprofayili zentsimbi) kwaye zilawule isikhundla sabo sisebenzisa inqanaba;
H-uyilo lonke luthululelwa ngesisombululo sesanti-isanti kunye nobunzima obuyi-30 ukuya kwele-40 mm, emva koko bangqinelane kwaye bahlikiwe. Xa i-stred yomile, ifilimu inqunyulwe, kwaye umsebenzi ususiwe. Izithuba ezikhutshelweyo zizaliswe ziintsalela zezinto eziphalazayo. Ukudibana kwengubo eyahlukeneyo emnyango ehonjiswe nge-polyvinyl chlorinkl chloridel chlorida okanye i-cursments yensimbi, ikwanyanzela ukungafani kwamanqanaba amancinci
"Ukuqubha"
Okwangoku, iipleyiti eziqinisekisiweyo zekhonkrithi zihlala zikhonzwa ngumgangatho ovulekileyo kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Eyona ndlela ilula yokufudumeza kunye nokufuduswa kwesandi kwale uyilo sisixhobo se "Dat". Kwangelo xesha linye nikela ingqalelo kwizinto ezithile.Okokuqala, xabisa ukuphambuka kwindiza yesiseko. (Ukwenza ulungiso kwindlu endala, ngaphambi kweli nqanaba, kumgangatho wakudala kuyasuswa ukugcina ukuphakama kwegumbi.) Akukho mfihlakalo intsha, ipleyiti esele ikhoyo, ke Imithetho-mqolo okanye umahluko obonakalayo wenziwe kuwo wonke umda. Isiseko esinjalo kufuneka sihambelane. Inketho yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kukuphalaza ungqimba lwentlabathi, indleko ngakumbi - ukubeka isitayile sesanti, eyona ibiza kakhulu - sebenzisa umxube owenzekileyo.
Ukusebenza ngezixhobo ze-minerals zangaphakathi kufuneka zibe sempahla kunye nemikhono emide, i-headdress, iigloves, kunye neqela le-gauze lemibala emininzi okanye i-cuspire. Ngomoya ocwangciswe kakuhle, uthuli luba lincinci
Emva koko, kwisiseko esilungiselelwe (kumagumbi emanzi, sikhuselwe kwangaphambili ngumlinganiso wokungasebenzi kwamanzi) Ukongeza kokuqhutywa kweMpumelelo esezantsi kunye nezalathiso ezilungileyo ze-inshurensi, kufuneka zibe nenqanaba elincinci lengxaki ngexesha lokucinezelwa, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - ukugcina zonke ezi ndawo ixesha elide. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uyilo lomgangatho, kubandakanya ukodwa, ngexesha lonke lokusebenza kufikelelwa kwimithwalo yomatshini. I-Puncching Izinto zokuThintelwa zinokusetyenziswa, umzekelo, "i-Ismover idada" ("i-SUG-GOBING-GOOBEN) ngomda oPhilayo (i-France - i-20m- 117Rrub Iibhloko (i-Rockwool, iDenmark-I-Russia; i-25mm, i-Genopelex 35m- 90m 1M.) (I-PRASMA, i-PEROPEEX); I-1200 600mm, ixabiso le-1m- 130 I-rubles), i-Izora CORK PARNS (Amori i-Olimamentos, i-Portugal; i-1000 5m- 360Mrub.).
Uluvo lwengcali
Ixabiso lesalathiso sengxolo yengxolo yomoya kwizindlu ezinamaphepha amaninzi zihlangabezana neemfuno ze-SUP 23-03-2003, ukuba ubukhulu babo ubuncinci buyi-220 mm. Kodwa ukuba abanazo iimpawu eziyimfuneko ezikhoyo, ukunkqonkqoza izithende kunye nokukhala kwezitya ezaphukileyo, ukunkqonkqoza kweengcango zokuvala (ingxolo yothuka kunye nengxolo) kuya kuba kukhula kakhulu kubamelwane ukusuka ezantsi kwaye kwasasazeka phezu kwayo yonke enye indlu uyilo. Ke ngoko, umnqweno wokuyifaka phantsi umgangatho wendalo ngumntu wonke umntu onengqondo ofuna amabango ukuba amancinci. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo lomgangatho "wokwenza" umgangatho "wokuphucula i-acoustic chuthuzelo, unciphisa ukuphakama kwegumbi kwiisentimitha ezininzi. Kwabo bafuna ukunciphisa ilahleko, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa iipleyiti eziphilileyo zesandi kunye nobungqingqwa be-20mm kuphela. Bakwisiqinisekiso sabavelisi abakhulu abaninzi bezixhobo zokuthambisa. Umzekelo, ukuba ufaka isicelo se-600,200m 600m 600m i-25mm i-25mm ye-inshurensi ye-inshurensi "edadayo" ikhwaza i-onves, ixabiso lenqanaba le-onbb phantsi kwe-35DB (ngokwemiphumo yeemvavanyo ekumiselweni kokwakha iFiziksi).
Ttatyana Andreeva, UMlawuli wezobuchwephesha or Robwool russia
Ibiwe ngokuqinileyo, ngaphandle kwezithuba kunye ne-slots, iipleyiti ezifakelweyo zithunyelwa "ngamanzi" emanzi "enesanti ngobubanzi be-4cm, qiniseka ukuba uyayiqinisa kwigridi yensimbi okanye iglasi ye-curid. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, sisithandwa esiya kubona umthwalo phantsi. Izinto ezinamafutha zigqunywe kwangaphambili ngePolyethylene okanye i-geotextile ene-overlap yelaphu le-20cm. Ukuba oku akwenziwanga, ukuvuza okumanzi okuba nzima kubekwedwa kwaye kuya kukhululeka kuyo, kuya kukhokelela kwilahleko yenxalenye yeempawu ezibaliweyo.
Indima ye-surriers entuthuko enzima malunga nokufakelwa kwe-elastic inokwenziwa kwaye "yomile" ye-Skis "ye-Plywoods, i-plywood, i-gypsum okanye i-fibeds, i-fieds. Zibekwe kwimigca emibini, zikhawulezisa i-glue. Isiphumo ngumhlaba oqinileyo olwenziwe ngenxa yezinto zokuthambisa, eziya kusebenza njengesiseko somgangatho waso nasiphi na isigqibo sokuqala.
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Ukufudumeza kwekhonkrithi ngaphezulu kwendlu "ye-flor" ipleyiti "(i-rocwool):
A- ngaphambi kokufakwa komgangatho, isiphene seplate yekhonkrithi eqinileyo kunye nokwahluka okuphezulu kwi-1cm kuphelisiwe. Emva koko lungiselela inani elifunekayo lezinto. Ifanele ilingane nommandla wonke wegumbi ukongezwa kwe-10% kwi-trimming. Ukuba igumbi linemilo yejometri enzima, izinto zokufakwa zithathwa ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-20% inkuthazo. I-perimeter yegumbi limisa irhasi yesandi, iqhekezwe kwipleyiti "ye-flor i-25mr ye-25mm, ukuphakama okulinganayo kumgangatho womhlaba" wokuntywila "(umkhuseli we-irmal + ukhutshelo);
B - ufakelo lweepads kunye neepleyiti zikhokelela kwiparallel: Imigca yokuqala, imitya emincinci yezinto ezifakwe ezindongeni, emva koko zacinezelwa ngeepleyiti zoku kufakwa;
Kwi-stoves emenzeli ngokufanelekileyo ukuba ihlulo-mali lomthungo;
G-ukunciphisa ixesha lokulungisa kwaye kude kwi-"e "ye-quly-simes ekhutshiwe ngaphezulu, kwagqitywa kwelokuba kwenziwe i-plywood ezimbini ze-Plywood (nazo zinokusetyenziswa) okanye i-hip-fibers, i-chipboard ekhutshiweyo). Ibekwe ukuze i-seams phakathi kwamashiti omzi ophantsi uqinisekile ukuba ugqithise iintloko zeqonga. Iileyithi ze-plywood zibotshelela ngokuzimisa;
D - Ngaphezulu kwesiseko esingqongqo, ukugqiba ukugqiba (i-linoleum) ibekwe kwaye iqinile i-plinthes.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zonke iindawo ezilele kwi-inshurensi azinabo iintambo ezingqongqo ngokuthwala kwaye zingabinazindlu ezikufuphi neplanga, kuba uqhagamshelo "olunomda we-rigid kudala iimeko zokuhanjiswa kwe Ingxolo yolwakhiwo ngokwakha izinto ezakhayo. Ke ngoko, ukujikeleza i-perimeter yegumbi kuye kushiya i-tu encinci yobubanzi be-10-15mm. Igcwaliswa yintsomi ye-elastic ford okanye i-fads efakelayo (ihlala ivela kwinto enye esetyenziswa njengeza kufakwa ngaphandle, kwaye emva koko ivaliwe ngokuhlobisa i-placioty.
Ewe wena, iiLags zam, Lags ...
Ukugquma kwi-beams kunye neeleyile zomthi, njengommiselo, zifumaneka kwizakhiwo ezidolophini zesakhiwo esidala kunye nezindlu zabucala. Ubushushu babo kunye nokufakelwa kwabo akufunanga isisombululo seTeknoloji esibalulekileyo kwaye sinoqoqosho olufanelekileyo, kuba izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo azizifumani imithwalo ye-emeres - zithabatha uyilo lomgangatho kuphela.
Iilegs zeplanga ziqala ukuphathwa ngokuqatha kunye nokuvalelwa komlilo. Emva koko izinto zokuthambisa ziqinile kwaye ngaphandle kokuba izithuba zifakwe kwindawo phakathi kweelegs. Ayisiyo kuphela iiplate ezinzima kuphela ezilungele le, kodwa nayo iphoselwe ngokutshixwayo. Umzekelo, izixhobo "ze-thermo" 044 Iteknoloji ye-Ecose (iKnauf i-Icofer, iRussia; i-Rimension - i-900) i-SCLA, i-500 dibanisa "), ukupakisha Ixabiso - i-740RUb.), "Iibheji ezikhanyayo" (i-Rickwool; i-1000 6MM, ixabiso le-550.).
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Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ibeka i-insumpations:
Isixhobo se-subring sixinene kakhulu, ngoko ke izikhewu zivela phakathi kwe-IT kunye nefreyini;
b - iilitha zokuhlutha aziqhutywanga omnye komnye kunye nendlela yokucoca kunye nokuqhekeka;
B - izinto zokuthambisa zifakwe ngokungachanekanga kwaye zikhethwa ngokulula kwisakhelo;
G - ububanzi bezinto zokuthambisa zikhetheke ngokungachanekanga, kwaye ngenxa yoku, indawo phakathi kwee-lags zibonakala zigcwele
I-3D yemizobo n. Samarina
Ukuba phantsi kwe-oxtolapt iphantsi komhlaba okanye kwelinye igumbi lokubanda, izinto zokuthambisa i-thermal ikhuselwe ukusuka ezantsi kusetyenziswa i-membrane. Akamniki mongo ukuba angene ekufakeni utyala, kodwa ukhupha izibini. Ukurhafisa kunokwenzeka ukuba iqondo lobushushu kwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba liya kuba liphezulu kunomhlaba ongezantsi wesiseko (le meko kunokwenzeka kumakhaya angaphiliswayo).
Phakathi komgangatho wokuqala kunye nokufakelwa, kuyimfuneko kwifilimu yefilimu ye-vapor ukuze ukufuma egumbini akuzange kubethelele ukufakelwa. Kubalulekile ukuba ukudibana kwayo kunye neendawo ezikufuphi neendonga zazigwetyiwe.
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Ukufudumeza ngaphezulu kwe-Lags ye-Lagts Ficts (Rocwool):
Iipleyiti zokufakwa kobushushu zifakwe kwi-volous phakathi kweelegs. Isitovu sinomphetho omnye entwasahlobo, enikezela ngokulungiswa okukhawulezileyo nokuxhomekeka kwento eyilo;
b - xa ibeka i-subrmal ifakimeli kwimigca eliqela yemijelo ephakathi kweepleyiti eziphezulu, kunye nokususwa kwezahlulo zokugqibela;
Kwi-ukuba kukho igumbi phantsi kwegumbi lokugqithisa, iqondo lobushushu apho lingaphantsi kwegumbi eliyi-insulin, iipleyiti zigutyungelwe ngefilimu yefilimu ye-vapor. Ibekwe kufutshane nokuduma kwaye iqhotyoshelwe isaphulelo sokwakha. Ukuba ukuphakama kweleg kulingana nobungqindilili bokufakelwa kobushushu, oololiwe bafakelwa ecaleni kwazo ngokunjalo ukucaciswa komoya ngenxa yokufakelwa. Xa kumagumbi kumagumbi angaphezulu kwendawo engaphezulu nangaphantsi kwayo kungabikho khupha amaqondo obushushu, i-vaporizonion ayimfuneko;
M - nyusa umgangatho wokugqibela.
Ke, ukuba iinkosi zilandela ngokuchanekileyo imiyalelo kwiphakheji, zinesixhobo esifanelekileyo kunye nezakhono zomsebenzi, iziphumo zomsebenzi ziqinisekisiwe.
Abahleli enkosi enkosi i-rogual russia, iZiko le-Cork, iPenopeleEx, i-Saint-Goben Goben Sok Pus ilungiselela ukuba ilungiselele izinto.