Umsebenzi ofihliweyo ekwakhiweni kweNdlu kunye nokulungiswa kwamagumbi, ukulawula umgangatho wabo, ukuzoba kunye nokusayina isenzo sovavanyo olufihliweyo
Kwinkqubo yokwakhiwa, ukulungiswa okanye ukutshiswa ngokutsha, imisebenzi enjalo iyabekwa, ukomeleza ukuvulelwa kwindawo yokuxhasa, bafaka i-wiring yombane ezindongeni, baxhobisela umgangatho ofudumeleyo. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukubathatha ukuba bathathe ntoni kumthengisi ngexesha kwaye bayilungise kuxwebhu oluqhekiswe ngokutsha.
Umsebenzi ofihliweyo kufuneka uvavanywe kwizizathu ezibini eziluncedo. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwabo bahlala esakhiweni. Umzekelo, ukuba iqela lokwakha kwisixhobo esivulekileyo lokuvula senze lula ukwakhiwa kwayo ukomeleza, kodwa kungekuphela usapho lwakho kuphela olunokubandezeleka, kodwa bonke abaqeshi basekhaya banokuva ubunzima. Izenzo zokwamkelwa komsebenzi ofihlakeleyo ziya kuba yintonga yokwenyani kwimeko apho imeko yemeko ephangeleyo inxulunyaniswa, ithi, ngokunxibelelana kwezinto zenzeka. Khawufane ucinge ukuba kwindlu yakho yaphula umbhobho, iphinde yabekwa kwakhona ngexesha lokutsha. Kodwa ukuba abameli beenkonzo zempahla ngaxesha ngaxesha linye bavavanywa kwaye baya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba babe netyala kwikontraktha yakho (kwaye enyanisweni - kwaye babuyekeze iindleko zokulungisa abamelwane.
Omnye wemithetho ye-murphy ithi: "Akukho nto kwaye ayikaze yakhiwe ngaphakathi komhla obekiweyo kwaye ngaphakathi kuqikelelo." Ukuba awufuni ukuyijonga kumava akho, ukhathalela iprojekthi kwaye uyilo uqikelelo kwaye uthathe inxaxheba ngenkuthalo ukulungisa okanye ukwakhiwa, ukulawula inkqubela phambili yayo yonke imisebenzi.
Yintoni efihlakeleyo?
Masijongane nomsebenzi othatyathwa ufihliweyo. Zonke iinkqubo zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini: iveliswa ikakhulu ngexesha lokwakha ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye zenziwe ngexesha lokulungisa okanye ukugqiba ukugqiba. Ayisiyo yonke imisebenzi efihlakeleyo umntu anokuzijonga: Umzekelo, ukungena kwindlu kwiSixeko esiphakamileyo seSixeko, akunakulindeleka ukuba uvavanye umgangatho wokuqiniswa kwesiseko. Kodwa kulowo wakha indlu yelizwe, olo lwazi lusenokuba luncedo.Umsebenzi ekwakhiweni kwendlu yelizwe kufuneka zenziwe ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuba zisisiseko sezenzo ezininzi ezilandelwayo, kwaye iziphumo zazo ziya kuqhubeka zifihliwe emehlweni. Oku kubandakanya:
Ngoku siza kudwelisa imisebenzi efihliweyo ehlala yenziwa ngexesha lokulungiswa:
Izenzo zokwamkelwa komsebenzi ofihlakeleyo kufuneka usoloko ukuqulunqwa ngaphambi kweenkqubo ezizayo "ufihle" iziphumo zazo. Kuya kufuneka baqinisekiswe ngophawu lwabameli bolwakhiwo (ngamanye amaxesha kunye neprojekthi) kunye nomthengi okanye ummeli wakhe. Ukuba iyafuneka, naliphi na iqela lamaqela anokumema iingcali kunye nabasebenzi beelebhu ezikhethekileyo
Ukwamkela umsebenzi
Unika umsebenzi wekontraktha (inkosi ye-plance okanye i-Fourman ikho), kodwa unokucela ukuba ubekho kwaye umsebenzi ngokwabo ubazalise. Ukutyikitywa kommeli weKontraktha kuya kuba luhlobo lwe-inshurensi kwimeko yongxamiseko kwizindlu ezihlaziyiweyo okanye ezintsha. Kwindima yamaqela abamba umsebenzi, umthengi okanye ummeli wakhe unokuthetha. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unomda ofanelekileyo wolwazi kule ndawo, unokusebenza ngokuzimela. Zive ukhululekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokwakha (umzekelo, inqanaba okanye i-plumb), kungenjalo awukwazi ukukhangela ixesha elide iindonga zigudileyo, kwaye iimbombo zithe tye.
Kodwa mhlawumbi uyathandabuza ukuba ucawa ngokwaneleyo ukuba yamkele, umzekelo, isiseko esikhukulisekileyo. Kule meko, kuyavakala ukumema ingcali ezimeleyo (ummeli welungelo lokuyila, ilungelo lokushicilela okanye iliso). Ubukho bommeli wendlu kunye nombutho wokusebenza okanye inkampani yolawulo ayiyi kuthintela. Ungangena kwisivumelwano kunye nabasebenzi belebhu ekhethekileyo - masithi ukuba imisebenzi inxulumene nombutho wesekethe yokuphatha (oku kufuna ukunyamezelana okukhethekileyo).
Ummeli wengcali uya kunceda ukuthatha umsebenzi kwaye ukuba awukwazi ukuya kumzekelo (umzekelo, saqhubeka nohambo lweshishini). Kodwa emva koko kufuneka afumane amandla afanelekileyo eGqwetha elivela kuwe.
Kuya kufuneka ulawule umgangatho womsebenzi njengoko imisebenzi yenziwa - lo ngumthetho wegolide kwawo nawuphi na ulungiso. Isenzo sokwamkelwa komsebenzi ofihlakeleyo sisoloko sisenza ngaphambi kokuba iinkqubo zokulungiswa kunye nokwakha ziya kwenza ukuba iziphumo zibonakale ngakumbi. Umzekelo, uye wafundisa umbutho wemvumelwano ukuvula indlela yombane kwaye wakha izakhiwo ze-Plasterboard ezifihlayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuthatha uhlobo lokuqala lomsebenzi emva kwayo yonke intambo intambo iya kulungisa ezindongeni kunye ne-passlaps kwaye iza kubekwa kuzo.
Umthengi kufuneka abe kunye nomphathi wokwenza isicwangciso semveliso kunye nokwamkelwa komsebenzi, eyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesivumelwano sekhontrakthi. Kule meko, ungamema iingcali kwangaphambili okanye zivumelane nommeli wenkampani yolawulo ngomhla wokuhlolwa kweziphumo zomsebenzi ofihliweyo.
Ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olugcweleyo olugcweleyo, kuya kuba kuhle yonke imihla ukutyelela into, kodwa akusoloko kunokwenzeka. Uya kunceda ilog yomsebenzi. I-Bigadier kufuneka ikhokele yonke imihla. Funa i-brigadier inike ingxelo yonke imihla malunga nenkqubela phambili yeTshatha (okanye kwi-Intanethi). Ukuba kukho ukubuyela kwishedyuli, ilogo kufuneka ibonise ukuba kutheni le nto yenzekile. Umzekelo, ukulibaziseka kokunikezelwa kwezinto zokwakha sisizathu esihle, kwaye ukuba elinye lamalungu e-Brigade khange asebenze, kungenzeka ukuba afumane isohlwayo.
Thatha umsebenzi ngcono egumbini, apho i-garbage isusiwe - i-satellite enokulungiswa kwayo nayiphi na ukulungiswa, kunye nezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zabakhi aziphazamisi iziqhamo zomsebenzi wabo. Ngaphandle koko, awuyi kuba nakho ukuvavanya umgangatho owenziweyo.
Gqibezela isenzo
Umthetho wenziwa kwiikopi ezimbini: Ihlala ihleli kumthengi, yesibini ivela kwikontraktha. Imele ibandakanye le ngcaciso ilandelayo:
Ukuba ukuphambuka kwiprojekthi kwavunyelwa, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela kuMthetho, kwaye utshintsho ngokwabo kufuneka luvunyelwene nabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba: ababhali beprojekthi, umthengi, ukulungiselela abasemagunyeni. Amaxwebhu aqinisekisa ukuvunywa aqhotyoshelwe kwisenzo sokwamkelwa. Sikunika indlela efanelekileyo yomthetho.
Ukuzoba isenzo sokwamkelwa komsebenzi ofihliweyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, emva kokugqiba ukwakha okanye ukulungiswa, olu xwebhu luqinisekisa umgangatho wokuphunyezwa kwabo kunye nokuthotyelwa komthombo, kubalulekile ukuba unike iKhomishini yokwamkela. Ikwabandakanya abantu abanoxanduva lokusebenza kwezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo (ngakumbi ukuba wenza ukhuthazo). Ukuba isenzo esinjalo asiziswanga kule Khomishini, inelungelo elipheleleyo lokufuna ukuba umbutho oqinisekileyo wenza isivumelwano sezakhiwo ezichongiweyo ezivala iziphumo zale misebenzi.
Ukwenzela ukuba izinto ezingalunganga zifunyanwe xa umsebenzi wokunikezela uphela, kufuneka unikezele kwintlawulo yekontraki yekhontraktha, kwaye inxenye yemivuzo kufuneka ihlawulwe xa kugqityiwe ukuthoba iziphoso ekugqibeleni. Iya kukusindisa kwiilahleko zexesha kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo.