Uninzi lokukhetha ukukhetha ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwamagumbi, iingxaki ezinokubakho kunye neendlela zokuzicombulula, ukulungelelaniswa kokutshata ngeNkampani yoMgangatho
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba akukho mntu wayengayi kuphupha ukuze aphile kwindlu ebanzi, ecwangcisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, indawo efanelekileyo ayisoloko ilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo, ngokuhambelana nayo yonke imithetho. I-vomne mikhail bulgakov yeWanland yakwazi ukutyhala iindonga zendlu eqhelekileyo ye-moscow ukuze ibhola yakhe ifike ebholeni. Kodwa le yintsomi, kwaye injani imeko ngokudityaniswa kwezindlu ngenyani?
Eyona ndlela icacileyo yokwandisa indawo- hlanganisa indawo ekhoyo: ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendawo yangasese, igumbi lokuhlambela (okanye ikhitshi) La matyala asenzeka rhoqo. Abanye bafuna ukuphelisa zonke iindonga zangaphakathi ukuze kwenziwe indawo enye, apho umnyango omnye kuphela uhlala khona. Asiyi kuqwalasela ukhetho olugqithisileyo-umnqweno wokuncamathisela inxenye yeholo ye-IntercouP ukuya kwizindlu, akukho semthethweni, kwaye ke ungaphazamisi kwaye inezintsomi ezininzi.
Qaphela ukuba naliphi na impumelelo yokutsha ngokutsha ingaqalwa kuphela ngokufumana imvume efanelekileyo kwigunya eligunyazisiweyo. Iziko Olu lihlolisiso ekubekeni ukubeka esweni kokuqulunqwa kwezakhiwo kwizakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala (i-Inpp) - ukwahlula-hlulwa kovavanyo lwezindlu zombuso lweMoscow (i-moszhilioss), kuyo yonke iSithili sezolawulo. Ukufuna imvume yokuba kwinkonzo "yefestile enye" ye-Inpp kwindawo yendawo yokuhlala.
Ke cinga ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, iinketho zezinto eziqhelekileyo zophuhliso ngokukodwa. Masiqale ngohlobo olulula.
Sidibanisa igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese
Ngokwesiqhelo, kulula ukwenza ukuqhubela phambili, kwanele ukukhuthaza isahlulelo. Kodwa apha unokujamelana nobunzima obungalindelekanga: kwezinye izindlu ngaphakathi koluyilweni, inkqubo yenkqubo yokufihlakeleyo idlula, engekabikho ityala.Ukuba izakhiwo ezixhasayo kunye nonxibelelwano ngokubanzi lobuNjineli azichaphazelekanga, umzekelo, ayicwangciswanga ukuhambisa umngcipheko (oku akunakwenziwa), imvume inokwenziwa ngokomzobo. I-hleyidi inyanzelisa isekethe yendawo yokugcina amanzi. Kwisikisha kubalulekile ukuba sibonise ukufakwa kwe-santechnibors kunye ne-eyeliner kubo. Umzobo unokusebenzela ikopi yesicwangciso sendlu kwipasipoti yobugcisa, apho utshintsho olucwangcisiweyo luye lwaqatshelwa kwimigca eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nebomvu.
Gcina ixesha kunye nemali
Ukuba ucinga ngokunzulu ngokwandisa imida engaphakathi ye "Inqaba" yakho, musa ukuba livila ukufumana uthethathethwano lwasimahla ekuhlolweni kwendawo yokuhlala kwizakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala. Kungcono ukuguqukela apho ikopi yencwadana yokundwendwela yezobuchwephesha okanye isicwangciso somgangatho. Iingcebiso zeengcali ziya kukuvumela ukuba ungonga ixesha kwaye, ngokubaluleka, isixa esibalulekileyo kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali losapho. Ulwazi loqhakamshelwano luthunyelwa kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeMoszhilossios: http://www.mzhi.b. Kwindawo enye, ungaziqhelanisa nemigaqo yangoku yokuhlengahlengiswa, kunye nokubuza umbuzo ngokutsha kwaye ufumane ulwazi ukusuka kumbuzo wakho kuya kuba noxanduva lokufumana iingcali. Yibanentlahla kuwe!
Kuzo zonke iimeko, xa ufuna ukutshintsha uyilo lomgangatho (ngakumbi, ukwenza amanzi kwindawo apho kwakungekho khona ngaphambili, kwanele ukudibanisa igumbi lokuhlambela. Buyisela i-proof yamanzi kuya kufuneka kwinani lesahlulelo esichithiweyo; Kwangelo xesha, kuya kufuneka ulandele iimfuno zeSixhobo soMgangatho (ukwakhiwa, ukulandelelana kweendawo zokugcwala). Iyunithi yokuphuma emanzini eboniswe kwicandelo loyilo lomgangatho eliqhotyoshelweyo kwi-sketch iqulethe inkqubo kunye nekhekhe "lekhekhe" ye-Puff ", ngokwemigaqo elungiselelwe yona, enyanisweni, nayiphi na intsimi. Umsebenzi wokulungisa kufuneka ukwenze izinto zokuhlolwa komsebenzi ofihliweyo. La maxwebhu aya kuba bububungqina bokuba yonke imigca yomgangatho ibambeke ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye uqhubeka utyaniseko awuthembimanga ngokungathandekiyo.
Amasimi kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ikhitshi kunye neminye imimandla, apho "amanzi" anokwenziwa khona, kufuneka isebenze kwaye ichaphazela ifuthe lezinto ezinzima), kunye nokuphakama umlinganiso wexinzelelo kwimeko emanzi. Imele ikhunjulwe malunga nokufakwa kwesandi.
Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo ifuna ukuphatha ivenkile yococeko (ukuba kunjalo). Kuya kubonakala ngathi kuyingozi, kodwa kucacile kuphela akubangeli bunzima. I-Saantechkabins ezisemgangathweni zenziwa kwizityalo ezivela kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo: udaka, i-aceida okanye ikhonkrithi. Ukuba sithwele kuphela isahlulelo sephaneli yococeko, ihlazo lokuqina kwaye, umzekelo, inokusibeka isilingi.
I-Santekhkabi efanayo yenzelwe ukwenzela ukuba xa iphosakelelwe yintshabalalo kunye nenkqubo yokufihlakeleyo, ethetha ukuba utshintshiselwano lomoya kulo lonke igumbi lokuhlambela. Okokugqibela, kwigumbi elandisiweyo kuya kufuneka liphinde licwangcise phantsi.
Xa igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese zidityanisiwe, uloliwe oshushu oshushu uhlala usisithintelo, kwaye kufuneka ucinge ukuba ungaba kunye naye. Ukuhambisa okanye ukuyitshintshela, iimvume zeMoszhilospesSpelopasPents ezingafunekiyo, imisebenzi ayiqwalaselwanga ukuba iguqulwe, kuba ezi zixhobo aziboniswanga kwisicwangciso sendawo. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba unokugoba ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye unqumle imibhobho. Indlela enokwenzeka kunye nendlela yokuphumeza inkanuko ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: umzekelo, kwinto eyenziwayo yi-piholine yithayile (ekunikezelweni okanye ukujikeleza), nokuba ifuthe lemisebenzi yalo itshintshiwe. Ukuze kungabikho ngxaki emsebenzini wenkqubo ye-DHW, yonke imisebenzi eveliswe ngetawuli yetayile eshushu kufuneka ilungelelaniswe nenkampani yolawulo kwaye yamkelwe nguMthetho, kubhaliwe.
Amagama ambalwa malunga nomgangatho oshushu. Izakhiwo zeVMOHNARD azivumelekanga ukuba ziququzelele imigangatho ngokufudumeza kwiinkqubo ze-CSO ne-DHW. Banokufudunyezwa kuphela kwii-mais kwaye kuphela ukuba kukho ukubonelelwa ngamandla okwaneleyo. Zininzi iindlela zokhetho loyilo lomgangatho onjalo. Kungcono ukukhetha le ikuvumela ukuba ungacwangcisi i-tie eyongezelelweyo (ithatha ngaphezulu kwe-overlap) kwaye ikuvumela ukuba unyuse intambo yokufudumeza ngqo kwi-glue ye-glue ye-glue.
Sandisa igumbi lokuhlambela
Kuyenzeka ukuba yandise indawo yegumbi lokuhlambela ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa kuphela ngezakhiwo ezincedisayo, njengendawo yegumbi okanye kwigumbi lokugcina. Yandisa igumbi lokuhlambela, ukudibanisa ikhitshi okanye indawo yokuhlala, akuyi kuba nakho, ngenxa yokuba kuyaliwe ngokungqongqo ukubeka indlu yangasese kunye negumbi lokuhlambela (okanye ishawa) ngqo ngaphezulu kwamagumbi kunye namakhitshi. Nangona kunjalo, abanini bamagumbi abekwe kumgangatho wokuqala okanye kwizakhiwo ezingahlali kwithamsanqa kuzo ezi zithintelo azisebenzi.
Nakuphi na ukuphuculwa ngokutsha kunokuqaliswa kuphela ngokufumana imvume efanelekileyo kwigunya eligunyazisiweyo. Iziko Olu luvavanyo lokuhlola ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwezakhiwo kwizakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala (i-Inpp) - ukwahlukana kovavanyo lwezindlu zoRhulumente weMoscow (Moszhilosvies)
Ukuba imibhobho engakhange idluliselwe kumda wencanya, imvume yokusombulula inokwenziwa ngokomzobo apho ikhreyisi yendawo yokufaka amanzi kufuneka isetyenziswe. Kodwa ukubekwa kwePringers kunye ne-eyeliner kubo kufuneka kuboniswe. Kwisixhobo sokungasebenzi kwamanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuqulunqwa isenzo sovavanyo lomsebenzi ofihliweyo. Xa uza kuthatha indawo yezixhobo, qhubeka ukusuka kwisandla esele sikho. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba ihlafu elitsha alihambelani kwisithuba esenzelwe yena kwaye ufuna ukwandise ekuchitheni ikhitshi okanye igumbi, kuya kufuneka ukuba le gumbi lokuhlambela ngaphezulu kwezi ndawo aziyi kuba ilungelelaniswe.
Ukuba uceba ukuhambisa igumbi lokuhlambela, indawo yokuhlambela uye kwintsimi yepaseji yangaphambili, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele iprojekthi ehlangabezana nezixhobo kunye nemibhobho yegumbi lokuhlambela ngqo kumagumbi okuhlala Iindonga ze-Will-Velling kunye nezihlulelo (ngaphandle kokuba zidityaniswe ngezitena kwaye zinobungqingqwa ubuncinci ubuncinci be-38cm, kunye nemilinganiselo ye-inzuzo yesandi kunye nokuhambahamba kuyaqwalaselwa).
Ukuba ukuphakanyiswa ngokutsha akuchaphazeli izakhiwo ezixhasayo kunye nonxibelelwano ngokubanzi lobuNjineli, indibaniselwano yegumbi lokuhlambela kwaye indlu yangasese inokulungelelaniswa ngumzobo
I-CZDROIRORATION yomgangatho "yomda omanzi unyanzelisa iimfuno ezizodwa. Ukufezekiswa, kuyimfuneko ukuba i-inlet, eyenziwe kwimigca emibini, kwaye yanika ilaphu lexesha elide kwaye lirhabaxa ubuncinci ubuncinci be-85mm. Umntu owamkela amanzi okupheliswa kwamanzi unokuziswa ngedatha kwimigangatho yezixhobo kunye neesampulu zokwenza amanzi, izenzo zomsebenzi ofihliweyo, iiprojekthi zokwenza amanzi kunye nokusebenza, kunye ne-logs yomsebenzi. Ukuba akukho maxwebhu axhasayo (kubandakanya nezenzo zokuhlolwa komsebenzi ofihliweyo), umgangatho wokuphelelwa ngamanzi unokujongwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Okokuqala, vula umgangatho. Okwesibini kuvavanywa: Thula umgangatho wamanzi (ubukhulu bayo ukuya kwi-2 cm) kwaye ushiye i-6h, esenza isenzo esihambelanayo (ukungabikho kokuvuza (ukungabikho kokuvuza (ukungabikho kokuvuza).
Uninzi luzibuza: Nokuba ngaba izithole ziyafuneka kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, yintoni ukuphakama? Ngokwemigaqo, inqanaba lomgangatho kwizindlu zangasese kunye negumbi lokuhlambela kufuneka libe li-15-20mm lingaphantsi kwegumbi elikufuphi, okanye igumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi elikufuphi kufuneka lahluleke ngumsebenzi.
Abo baya kwandisa igumbi lokuhlambela kufuneka baqowe ukuba "ayivumelekanga ... ukungena kwegumbi elixhotywe ngendlu yangasese, ngqo kwikhitshi leSixeko (i-MGNS) 3.01-01-01" Izakhiwo zokuhlala ", yamkelwe sisigqibo sikaRhulumente weMoscow sika-Oktobha 2, 2001 N 894-PP). I-Aesley ngokwenene ifuna ukuhlamba okanye ishawa kufutshane kwigumbi lokulala? Ngokomgaqo, oku kunokwenzeka kuba "umnyango uvunyelwe: ukusuka kwigumbi lokulala ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela; Ukusuka kwigumbi lokulala ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela elidityanisiweyo ngesixhobo kwigumbi lesibini elixhotyiswe ngendlu yangasese, ngomnyango kuyo ukusuka kwi-corridor okanye kwiholo "(ibid" (i).
Sidibanisa ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala
Izahlulo eziphakathi kwekhitshi kunye negumbi (oko kukuthi, indibaniselwano yala magumbi) kunokwenzeka ukuba indlu ayinakutshutshiswa, kwaye udonga lwetroli alunangxaki. Ukwenza imvume, kubalulekile ukuba ungenise iprojekthi.Imigangatho ifuna indawo enezitovu zegesi, i-IT. Iikholamu zeBhunga, zahlukaniswa namagumbi okuhlala. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ubeke indawo yekhitshi eqinisekisiweyo ngokuthe ngqo igumbi lokuhlala kwaye phantsi kwazo (i-Env 61-89 (p) "ivunyiwe ngokulandelelana kwezakhiwo zoyilo lukaDisemba 26, 1989 n I-250). Ukuba ikhitshi lakho emva kokutshata libizwa ngokuba yi-Fetchel - igumbi lokuhlala lasekhitshini, aliyi kuyeka ukuba likhitshi. Ke ngoko, ukuba isimilo siba sinokwenzeka, izixhobo zegesi kufuneka zitshintshwe ngombane, ngaphambili zifumene isisombululo sombutho wokubonelela ngamandla ukuze unamathisele amandla. Vula izindlu, apho inkqubo yokubonelela ngamandla kunye nezixhobo zombane zikude nemfezeko, ngamanye amaxesha zibangela ubunzima obukhulu.
Ukuvulwa okutsha kudonga oluphathelele kunokwenziwa kuphela kwiprojekthi eyenziweyo ngumbhali weprojekthi yeprojekthi (uthotho) okanye ekuvunyelwene ngayo okanye kwiZiko leMoszhilniaprokt
Ukuba isahlulelo okanye udonga phakathi kwekhitshi kwaye igumbi liphethe, kunokwenzeka ukuba udibanise amagumbi omabini ngokuhlala kuwo. Oku kufuna ukuqukumbela ngobugcisa malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka kwaye kubengeke kuvunyelwe umsebenzi onjalo, kunye neprojekthi eyenziwe ngumbhali weprojekthi (uthotho) okanye ekuvunyelwene ngaye. Ukuba awukwazi ukumisela uMbhali weProjekthi yombhali, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane neMoszhilniaprokt.
Kukho ezinye izinto ezifunekayo ukuba ziqwalaselwe. Umzekelo, ukufikelela kunikezelo lwamanzi kunye ne-rims rims kufuneka kuhlala kwindawo enye. Kwangelo xesha, akunakwenzeka ukuba ubeke iinethiwekhi zangaphakathi zokuntywila phantsi kophahla, ezindongeni kunye namagumbi okuhlala, ngokunjalo nangaphantsi kwesilingi sokuqala (ivulekile).
Sincamathisela i-loggia okanye i-balcony
Olu hlobo lokuphinda luhlaziyiwe sele luphononongwe kumaphepha eMagazini, ngakumbi, kwinqaku elithi "Seketha iimitha" ("iVD", 2006, 200). Yonke into ebhaliweyo iyahambelana kwaye ngoku. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba kule mitha iqhotyoshelweyo amaqondo obushushu kunye nolawulo lwe-subtyrem, kwaye oku kuchaphazela kakubi amandla kunye neempawu zentsebenzo zomphathi kunye nokuvala izakhiwo. Isiphumo "ziibhulorho ezibandayo", ngenxa yoko ukuqiniswa kokuqiniswa kunye neenxalenye zemali mboleko ziphantsi kosulelo, iindonga ziqhwa, kwaye ukufuma kuka-Atmospheric ziseflethi. Kodwa ngubani kwaye nini?
Ekuqaleni, iLoggias kunye neBalcoin ayixhunyiweyo kuphela kwindlu nehlabathi elingaphandle, kodwa lanceda ukusindisa abantu kwiimeko zongxamiseko nengxamisekileyo. Iintsuku ze-vnashy le ndawo yendawo eyongezelelweyo yeendonga ezingaphandle zamagumbi, abanini bendawo yokugqibela bahlala becinga njengendawo eyongezelelweyo yokuhlala. Kwimizamo yokujoyina iimitha ezixabisekileyo kwindawo yazo yokuhlala, ngamanye amaxesha zilungele ukuthwala yonke imiqobo.
Ukuba uza kuhambisa igumbi lokuhlambela, ithambo lokuhlambela ukuya kumhlaba wepaseji yangaphambili, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele iprojekthi
Kuba abafundi bacinga ukuba bonke ubunzulu bemeko, xa bekucetywa ukugxotha ilungu lodonga lwangaphandle, siya kwenza uhambo oluncinci lobuchwephesha. Zintathu iinkalo zale ngxaki: Uyilo, uyilo kunye noxanduva lokuphendula.
Cinga ngomzuzu wokuqala. Iibhalkhoni zingaphezulu kwe-loggia, emngciphekweni phulukana nenkunkuma. Isisombululo sesakhiwo seebhalconies simiselwa sisikimu soyilo lweplate ye-balcony. Kwangelo xesha, akukho zikhetho azikho kakhulu: i-console okanye i-opair opair okanye i-angular ityhila.
Kuxhomekeka kuyilo lweendonga zangaphandle (abathwali, ukuzixhasa) kunye nokugqobhoza (abathwali) kunye negumbi eliqinileyo) Sebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-balcony
ukucinezela kuyilo lodonga lwangaphandle ngokudluliselwa komzamo ukuya kwi-massif yodonga;
isixhobo se-console slab ngokusungulwa komzamo ezindongeni kunye nokugqobhoza;
Ithuba lokurhoxiswa kwi-cracks eqinisekisiweyo okanye izinto ezinqabileyo ze-M.
Ukuxhasa kudonga lwangaphandle kunye nokuxhonywa kudonga lweendonga zangaphakathi ezinqamlezayo, ukubopha okanye ukutyhoboza;
Ithuba le-console yeendonga zangaphakathi okanye iikholamu kwizakhiwo zesakhelo.
Iindonga zezitena ezinamaplanga ezitena ze-balcony zimiselwe eludongeni ukulala kunye nokwenza iinxalenye zemali kwi-anchor yazo yensimbi yokuqiniswa kwekhonkrithi.
Izakhiwo ze-balcony ze-balcony ziphikisiwe phakathi kwe-jumper, isampulu kunye neebhloko ze-submool kwaye zilungiselele i-welding ye-anch yensimbi kunye neepleyiti zegumbi lokuboleka ngaphezulu.
Iipleyiti zokugquma kwe-loggias eyakhiweyo yezindlu zepaneli zisekwe kwicala le-Irifti eqinisekisiweyo. Okokugqibela, uyilo olongezelelekileyo luyadingeka ngohlobo lweephaneli ezingenazi-wala zodonga okanye izinto zevolumotric.
Uxwebhu olukhoyo lolawulo lufuna indawo equlathe izitovu zegesi, i-IT. Iikholamu zeBhunga, zahlukaniswa namagumbi okuhlala.
Ukugquma kweLoggias ezikude yezakhiwo zepaneli kusekwe kwiindonga zepaneli esecaleni, "izihlahla". Ukwenzela umohluko kwizinto eziguqukayo ze-sedimegia kunye nesakhiwo, kwizakhiwo ezinyukayo, imizobo ye-Logia eyaqhutywa, "izidlele" eziqhotyoshelwe kwindonga engaphakathi. Iindonga zecala zeLoggia ezikude zenza abathwali kuphela kwizakhiwo zeevenkile ezincinci neziphakathi. Ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa okudibeneyo kwesakhiwo kunye nelogi, iindonga zezokugqibela zisekwe kwiindawo ezisisiseko zendonga engaphakathi.
IPlanethi yokusela ye-balconies (i-loggia) isebenza kwiNkqubo yeBandla, esekwe kwiConsole yeekholamu, eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukukhupha umthwalo kudonga olungaphandle. Kule meko, imithi ethe nkqo kwaye ethe nkqo kwaye ethe nkqo yeephaneli zodonga zangaphandle zodwa kwimigaqo yomhlaba wokudityaniswa kwe-sub. Ukudibana kweplate ye-balcony ngodonga lwangaphandle kunye nokugqobhoza kufuneka kuphendule kwizibonelelo zokufakelwa kobushushu. Ke ngoko, ukufaka i-insulting zinikezwe kuyilo lwe-junction.
Sinethemba lokuya kwethu kuya kunceda ekuqondeni ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ucime naluphi na uhlobo lodonga olungaphandle kuphela ngokuhambelana neprojekthi ephuculweyo kuphela ngokubonelela ngesisombululo sezobugcisa eziya kuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokhuseleko lwesakhiwo. Sebenzisa ezinye iziqendu ukuze kwenziwe nzima, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka. Ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba olo vavanyo luhlelwa lunokwenzeka, kuya kufuneka ujike umbhali weprojekthi yeNdlu (uthotho). Qaphela ukuba ngeyona ndlela inokwenzeka, iya kuba nethuba elifanelekileyo lokulungelelanisa isisombululo soyilo, esibandakanya ukufakelwa kwesahlulelo (i-mbini-phinda) phakathi kwe-loggia kunye negumbi lokuhlala ngokuphucula ukuphuculwa kophuhliso loyilo. Kumgama, ukubeka ifanitshala kunye nezinye izinto zangaphakathi kule ndawo eyongezelelweyo, hlala ucinga ukuba amathuba eplate ye-Balcony ayinamda.
Inkalo yesibini yengxaki ichaphazela ucingo. Ingayiglasi ngokupheleleyo ekuvumela ukuba ujonge indawo ekungqongileyo, okanye i-opaque yesiqhelo, kuxhomekeke ekukhetheni umnini-ndlu (ukuba, kunjalo, uyilo loyilo lwesithili luyakuthatha inkanuko ye Indlu yonke, kwaye uyayivuma).
Okokugqibela, amagama ambalwa malunga nenxalenye yokugqibela yokuncamathisela i-loggia okanye i-balcony kwizakhiwo zokuhlala. Ngenxa yokufumana ngokutsha, iimpawu zobugcisa kunye nezoqoqosho zegumbi njengendawo yepropathi yesazisi kwi-accounting karhulumente zitshintshiwe, indawo yayo iyanda. Ukuba iprojekthi yokujoyina eyenziwe ngumbhali weprojekthi yendlu okanye uviwo kuvunyelwene neNkokeli yoYilo lweMoscow, kunqweneleka ukuba sekupheleni kwegama: "... kunye Ukudibana kweLoggia (iBalcony) kwizakhiwo zokuhlala. "
Ukuba, emva konyulo, umyinge wendawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo iyonke yegumbi itshintshile, kungcono ukufumana isatifikethi esitsha sobunini. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa kusenziwa imisebenzi okanye nayiphi na imisebenzi yokuthengisa izindlu efuna isatifikethi sosulelo (sithengiswa, umnikelo, ilifa), ubunzima bunokuvela ngoyilo lwayo. Ngapha koko, indawo yendawo echazwe kumaxwebhu e-BTI iya kwahlukile kulowo uxhonywe kubungqina. I-BTI ithathela ingqalelo indawo yegumbi lokuphumla lekhitshi njengomncedisi, oko kukuthi, indawo yokuhlala yendlu emva kokuba ulungelelaniso luya kuncipha. Ukuze le nto le yenzeki, kunqweneleka ukwahlula phakathi kwekhitshi ngokwayo kunye nendawo yokuhlala, ilungiselelwe, umzekelo, ipodium, isahlulo esincinci kunye nokudibana okwahlukileyo kunye nokuhamba ngendlela eyahlukeneyo. Indawo ye-AU kwizakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala okanye i-balcony Indawo iyonke yendlu yakho iya konyuka, njengangaphambili ukuba igumbi le-horgias (i-GARDEED kunye ne-GoLogias, i-Bhalcoin) ayifakwanga kwindawo epheleleyo ye Igumbi.
Yintoni enye ekufuneka yaziwe? Akuvumelekanga ukuba udluliselwe izixhobo zokufudumeza kwenkqubo yokufudumeza ngokubanzi yeloggias ebilayo kunye neebhalkhoni. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ucwangcise umgangatho ofudumeleyo wombane, ukuba amandla abelwe indlu ivumela oku kwaye ukuba ayifanelanga yandise umthwalo kwi-balcony slab ngenxa yokufakelwa kunye nokufakwa. Ivumelekile ukuba ingalungelelanisi i-intercony. Nangona kunjalo, gcina engqondweni ukuba ukuba ubukhulu bemigangatho yobunzima be-balcony iya konyuka, zinokuphawulwa ngokwemigaqo ye-BTI enemigca ebomvu (Olu luphawu). Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa kwiprojekthi yokubonelela nge-balcony.
Ngaphandle kweTrivemeries?
Ngaba kufanelekile ukuguqulela kwiinkonzo zamaphepha-mvume, ukwenza ngokutsha, okanye ngaba unokwenza? Akukho impendulo engathandekiyo kulo mbuzo-wonke umntu wenza isigqibo ngokwakhe. Siza kuxela malunga nezinto zobugqwirha ahlangatyezwane nazo xa ukhetha iifemu zemvelaphi, kunye nokuthintela abathengi babo malunga namanqaku amanye.
Iinkampani zentengiso ezibandakanyekayo ekulungelelazweni kokudityaniswa kwakhona ziyafumaneka naphi na. NgokwesiqheloAbantu bafumana ulwazi malunga neefemu ezivela kubantu abaqhelenelweyo esele belungiselele ukufundiswa, ngokuprinta okanye kwi-Intanethi. Izenzo zibalinde, ezona zikrokrelwa kakhulu. Owona mmangaliso uphambili uya kuba ngamaxabiso abameli. Inexabiso lexabiso lomsebenzi woyilo, ukuvunywa okufanelekileyo kumagunya olawulo, iinkonzo zomntu ozibandakanyayo kwimeko yakho, kunye "ne-lebricants", ikuvumela ukuba uveze imisebenzi yamatshini we-bureaucral (esi sisithunzi Iinkcitho ezingalunganga ngokwenyani, kodwa zikhula kakhulu ixabiso.). Ngendlela, amaxabiso eenkonzo ezihlawulelweyo ezibonelelwa ngulwakhiwo lukarhulumente avunywa ngokusemthethweni, kwaye nabo ungayifumana kwiseva esemthethweni kaRhulumente waseMoscow: www.mos.b. I-Moszhiloussinescosdation itsala imvume yokuphucula ngokutsha kunye nokuhlaziywa ngokutsha.
Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokukhohlisa iinkampani ezingabalulekanga kukudluliselwa kweseti yonxibelelaniso oluyimfuneko lokulungelelaniswa kwakhona, okungafunekiyo
Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokukhohlisa ukudluliselwa kwenani leempikiswano eziyimfuneko, ezingafunwayo. Sinika imizekelo embalwa. Ingxelo emininzi emininzi: "Ukulungelelaniswa kokutshata eMoscow-onobunzima kunye nexesha elide lenkqubo yeselfowuni, njengoko ifuna ukulungelelanisa iimeko ezingaphezulu kweshumi, nganye inelungelo lokwamkelwa kunye nephepha ngalinye." Ukuphuma kwezi "iimeko" zesakhiwo sesakhiwo (Dez, Rau, HoA, Inkampani efumanekayo kwindlu ekufutshane nakwabanye indawo ezazisenziwayo kwindlu yayingaqondakali. Ngapha koko, ngokungqinelana nekhowudi yezindlu ye-Russian Federation kunye neminye imisebenzi esemthethweni, xa iphindaphinde ngokutsha igumbi, imvume yemibutho ekhankanyiweyo kunye nabantu abafuneki. Zimbalwa kuphela iimeko ezifanayo, kwaye hayi kuwo onke amatyala uya kudinga "ukuvunywa" ubuncinci. I-BTI kolu luhlu ayibandakanywanga kulondolozo lwale meko kukho i-accounting yezobuchwephesha kuphela kwesitokhwe sezindlu. Kodwa unokuqiniseka ukuba kuya kufuneka uhlawulele zonke izivumelwano zokucinga, "Ifunyenwe" ngabalimi. Ngapha koko, isixa seendleko "zokukhuthaza" samagosa, ukunxibelelana naye apho kwakungekho mfuneko yokuba kungafuneki kuthatha i-invoice ezinikezelweyo, kwaye ayizukuqinisekisa amaxwebhu akhe okanye iirisithi.
Ngokungalunganga, siphawula ukuba kukho iifemu ezinomdla wokunikwa kwesazela ezibonelela ngolwazi oluthembekileyo kwaye kuseke amaxabiso afanelekileyo kwiinkonzo zabo. Kodwa eli bali elahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.