Nakwiqanda, kunye nobushushu

Ukunamathela kumsebenzi wangaphandle: Ukukhetha iglue yomhombiso ongaphandle, iimpawu eziphambili zengoma yokunamathela, i-fistlety esebenzayo kunye nezinto

Ukujongana nezixhobo ze-ceramic kunye nelitye lendalo lilungele i-veranda evulekileyo kunye nepatio, amanyathelo kunye nezindlu zasekhaya, iindawo zesitrato i-Barbecue. Kodwa kwimozulu yethu, iphantsi kwemithwalo egqithisileyo ngenxa yokwahlukahluka kobushushu obukhulu (-30 ... + 40 s). Olo vavanyo luyakwazi ukumelana kuphela kwimozulu ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo yomenzi.

Into yokuqala yokwenza, ukukhetha iglu elugcinweni, kukufumana iphakheji yegama: "Isetyenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphandle." Ewe, kwimicrotrores yecala elinamathela ngokufuthi kukho amanzi. Ukuqaqanjelwa, kudala uxinzelelo olukhulu olusebenza kwikhefu le-tile. Kuphela kukwenziwa kweqabaka okungahambelaniyo kuya kubamba ngokuthembekileyo ukujamelana neqondo lobushushu elingalunganga, kunye ne-oscillations yayo (ukusuka kwi-thabatha ukuya kwi-plus).

Ukutyibilika kwesongelwe ukuba zenze imali yento ecetyiswayo ye-garding yenzelwe iglu ethile ethile. Izinto ozithandayo kufuneka zivele kuluhlu oludweliswe kwiphakheji. Inyani yile yokuba isitrato sisebenzisa iithayile ze-ceramic ngokusebenzisa amanzi ngaphantsi kwe-3%, i-Porcelain Premere, i-Crediite, iSlaic, i-MOSALTE-kwigama elifutshane, izixhobo eziphantsi. Ukuzincamathela ngokukhuselekileyo kwisiseko, kubalulekile ukuba ungabi ngumxube wesanti, kunye nokwakhiwa kweepropathi eziphezulu. Imilinganiselo efanayo yeethayile zale mihla zanda kakhulu. Ukugcina into ukuya kwi-6060 ye-6060 cm, kuthatha ngaphezulu komzamo ngakumbi kunesayizi ye-1515cm.

Ke ngoko, kumsebenzi wangaphandle, i-rost-i-gluement ye-gluement glued-kwi-clumes kunye neejethi ezisetyenzisiweyo. Eyokuqala ngumxube owomileyo, ongena emanzini. Okwesibini kukho izinto ezimbini ezixubeneyo ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Xa i-computer, impendulo yekhemikhali yenzeka, kwaye isiphumo sisiphumo se-glue enepropathi ekhethekileyo. Iincwadana ezinjalo zisetyenziswa kwiziseko ezinobunzima kwaye kwiimeko apho i-coraing egqityiweyo kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu yokusebenza.

Iivenkile ezifakelweyo zinoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezifanayo. Iveliswa yi-HENELL (i-Cessit yentengiso), i-Pufsukes (Bourgeon), i-Mapei (i-APlai, i-Atlas, i-Inlas-Prodaks), I-Brand Webber-Vertoit), ivsil, i-livsil, i-litokyol, i-inis (yonke - iRussia).

Ifoto 1. "Stroymontazhh ms"

Ifoto 2. "Stroymontazhh ms"

Ifoto 3. "Iimveliso ze-Saint-Goben

1.2. Abavelisi bacebisa ukuba bajongane nenxaxheba kwizixhobo ezintsonkothileyo: Umhlaba ophucukileyo bokunamathela kwimbeko yesiseko, i-tileg glue kunye nokuqesha umthungo. 3. I-Wonker Weeber

Ixesha lokucinga

Iikhilografikhi ezinamathela zimpawu ezithile. Ukuthelekisa le yokugqibela, uya kulixabisa ngokulula indlela yokusebenzisa iindlela ezithile. Okokuqala, oku kukusebenza kwesisombululo, okanye ubomi (ukusebenzisa) ngexesha lokugcina i-viscofity eyaneleyo yokwenza umsebenzi. Ibabalo iqala emva komxube owomileyo wadalwa ngamanzi (i-latex, i-Elastifier), ekhohlo kwi-5-10min, ukuze iphinde idibanise i-idositives, kwaye iphinde idibane. Eli xesha liyi-2-8h. Eyona nto ingakumbi, eyona ilula ukusebenza ngeglue. Kucingelwa ukuba isisombululo esigqityiweyo sikwitanki kwaye asikhutshiwe (oko kukhululekileyo (oko kukuthi, igutyungelwe ngesivalo okanye i-polythylene). Kwimeko ejongene netyala, ifilimu yenziwa kumphezulu, kwaye isahlulo esilandelayo asiboneleli ngamandla okuhlala.

Ixesha elivulekileyo, okanye ixesha lokuvula, lihlala i-15-30min. Ixesha lasekhohlo lomaleko ophezulu wokubeleka okunamathela olwenziwe kwisiseko asikaqalanga ukulingana, kwaye inkosi ithe cwaka i-thule i-tholes ezininzi kuye. Ukugqithisa kweli xesha kuya kube nzima ukwenza ububi bomlinganiso wobumbeko.

Ukulungiswa, ngexesha apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuhlengahlengisa imeko yeTonile emhlabeni, lolunye uphawu olubalulekileyo. I-nevies ye-Seams kufutshane ayikabonakali. Ukuseta iithayile ezininzi, inkosi ihambile okwethutyana ukuba ihlole umgangatho wokwamkelwa kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, susa umntu ongafanelekanga. Ihlala ingama-20-60min. Nawuphi na intshukumo ye-tiles emva kwexesha lohlengahlengiso oluchaziweyo, kukhokelela kwinto yokuba iibhondi ezenziwe kwindawo yoyilo lweMininzi "I-Shopping esisiseko" itshatyalalisiwe. Ngenxa yoko, amandla angqinayo ayancipha, okubaluleke kakhulu kakhulu kwizimo ezisebenzayo. UCWANGCISO, ixesha lohlengahlengiso ngamanye amaxesha sididekile nexesha lobomi bokwahlukana, ngaloo ndlela kukho ithutyana lokuphumla, ngexesha lokunciphisa ubuhle "ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuqina kokujamelana nawo.

Uluvo lwengcali

Uninzi lwabavelisi luyacetyiswa ukuba benze ukuvalelwa ngaphandle kwemozulu eyomileyo, kubushushu bomoya kunye nesiseko se-5 ukuya kwi-5 ukuya kwezi-5 ukuya kwi-5-30 s kunye nomswakazi ongekho ngaphezulu kwe-80%. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ulwazi malunga nokusebenza kwesisombululo, ixesha lokudityaniswa kwethayile, inxenye kunye nomthwalo opheleleyo ufunyenwe kwiimeko zelebhu kwaye ichanekile kwi-20-25 s mpuma Iipesenti ezingama-60. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukulindela ukuqhubeka kwezinto ezikhoyo ezitratweni: kusasa nangokuhlwa ihlala ipholile kunosuku; Oko kukuthi cwaka, ke umoya ovuthuzayo okanye imvula. Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu zobugcisa zesona sisombululo sinokutshintsha ngandlela ithile. Ayisiyo i-masters ngengozi ithathela ingqalelo imozulu. Sinika umzekelo olula: iglu isetyenziswa kwangoko nge-1-22 ukuba ibeke iithayile ezininzi. Masithi ixesha lokuvula elivulekileyo elichazwe kwinkcazo yi-15min. Ukuba ilanga lishushu kwaye likhanya esitratweni, le nto yokuphumla, ngokwemvelo, incitshisiwe kwaye kufuneka isebenze ngokukhawuleza. Ukubeka iithayile kwi-thayile ye-Gefing yeGlue akuyi kunika i-clutch eyimfuneko, ngenxa yoko kukho umngcipheko okuthi kamva ukuwa. Ukongeza, ukwenza umsebenzi wangaphandle kwiindawo ezinkulu, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngomthungo wengxaki.

I-Arkady Lukoyanov, iNtloko yeSebe loQeqesho "iKnauf Thenga iKrasnogorsk"

Phezulu ezantsi okanye ezantsi phezulu?

Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kubuhembe kunye nesiseko. I-GLUCE YOKUGQIBELA I-GEE SPOST yi-0.5-2.8 Mpa. Le parameter ibonisa ukuba umzamo ongakanani uyakufuneka ukhulule i-tile ukusuka kwisiseko xa i-glue iqaleke ngokupheleleyo. Eyona "imingxunya" eyomeleleyo "yenzelwe izixhobo ezinzima zefomathi enkulu iphantse yangenelwa kwe-zero yamanzi.

"Iinkqubo zokwakha ze-Basf" zeendlela ezithile, abavelisi abazingcayo banika ingxelo yokuba le arhente ineempawu ezintle kwaye zilungisa. Ubungqina be-AV bubhaliwe ukuba i-tile ayikutsibiliki xa ilele kwaye ijonge ukusebenza inokukhokelwa ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi. Ukuba kunjalo, kutheni uninzi lweenkosi lubeka i-tiles echasene noko, ezantsi phezulu? Impendulo ilapho Xa ulele ezantsi, umqolo ongezantsi weethayile ngokwemvelo awuvumeli izinto eziphezulu zokuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, iithayile zomqolo wokugqibela (phantsi kophahla) uninzi lweemfuno zihlala zilungiswa, kwaye akuyi kuba mhle kakhulu. Ukuba wenza uvalilolo oluvela phezulu uye ezantsi, ijongeka ngakumbi ngakumbi, igqitywe, kwaye ivunyiwe (ukuba iyimfuneko) iithayile zomqolo ongezantsi aziphoswa.

Uluvo lwengcali

Iinkosi eziqhele ukusebenza nezisombululo ezilula zesanti kunye neethayile ze-ceramic kunye ne-theramidi ye-cernges enamanzi ukuya kwi-18%, eqhele ukwenza umbandela wokugqibela. I-cerama ye-ceraus ifumana amanzi, kwaye ngenxa yokunyuka kancinci ixesha elivulekileyo lokusebenza kunye nokuqulunqwa okunamathela. Amahobe njengokuhlamba kwangaphandle Sebenzisa izinto ezingalunganga ngokungaziphathi kakuhle kakhulu. Abayifumana amanzi, kwaye akukho ngqiqweni ukuba ubanyathele. Okufanayo ngenxa yokufuma okungaphezulu kumphezulu we-tiles emanzi kuya kugqitha inani lamanzi afunekayo ukuseta amandla okufakelwa kwecala; Iya kukhulisa ukomisa kwayo kunye nokuqiniseka kwayo. Emva koko, unako ukunika i-speinkige kwaye uqhekeze, kwaye iintolo zinokusekwa. Ukuba ezi ndawo zilayishwe, i-tile inokwenzeka. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, iindlela zokwenza ubuchwephesha beTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji ye-PROSTE.

Alexander Slivko, umphathi weNkxaso yeNkxaso yeLitokyol

Ifoto 4. I-litokol

Ifoto 5. I-litokol

Ifoto 6. Iinkqubo zokwakha ze-Basf "

Ifoto 7. "IKnauf"

4.5. I-Litokyol X 11 (i-Litokool) -Umomeleza umxube we-Glung-Glung ye-GLUU YOKUGQIBELA, Evumela ukuba ubeke itayile ye-ceraramic phantsi kunye neendonga. Ingavalwa kungekuphela nje emanzini, kodwa ne-Latexkol ye-Latexkolm yokuphucula iimpawu zobugcisa zeglue kwaye zisebenzise iithayile zefomathi yefomati yayo nayiphi na ifomathi. 6. I-Elastic TixitROPROPIC GLULE PCI Nanotic (BASF), iphuhliswe kwisiseko se-nano-zetekhnoloji, ifanelekile ukubeka zonke iintlobo zethayile kuzo nasiphi na isiseko, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. 7. Flex ("Knauf") -I-Elastic Tile Glue, icetyiswe ukuba igqitywe indawo ephezulu kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu obuphezulu, kunye neziseko ezibonakalayo kunye neethayile zethayile

Mncinci kwaye ungonwabanga

Ngokuchasene nomxube wesamente, iingoma zokunamathela ezintlungwini zisetyenziswa ngumaleko ocekeceke (usebenzisa i-spatulad top) kwindawo elungiselelwe kwangaphambili kwaye ke isiseko esineflethi esifanelekileyo nesigudileyo. Vumelana, qaphela isiphene somphezulu asisiyo isisombululo esibi kakhulu. Kwangelo xesha, ngenxa yenani eligqithisileyo leglue, i-shrinkige yayo inokwenzeka, kwaye ulilize uya kuvela phantsi komdiliya. Oku kuyavumela, kodwa ukungafuneki. Ke, xa ugqiba umthwalo ophumlayo, wabhencwa kuphela kumthwalo womoya, isisombululo kufuneka sigubungele ubuncinci i-65% yenqwelomoya yethayile, kwaye ine-liner ethe tyaba, ubuncinci i-90%.

Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bokunamathela kwi-2-6mm. Eyona nto iphambili kwifomathi ye-thayile, umkhuseli kufuneka ube ngumaleko kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ngakumbi ubukhulu bamazinyo eSpatula. Umzekelo, kwinqaku lesikwere kunye nobude becala le-10 cm, ukuphakama okufunekayo kweSpatula ye-Spatla yi-6 mm, kunye nezikwere ukusuka kwi-30cm, sele i-12-16mm. I-tile nganye isetyenziselwa isiseko, icinezela kwaye ishukumise kancinci ukuphelisa ukulila kwaye ufumane ungqimba olugudileyo lweglue.

Ukuxhomekeka ngqo ngqo kuxhomekeko phakathi kobukhulu beethayile nobubanzi bemithi ebanti. Ifomathi encinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1010cm) ibekwe kumgama we-2-3mm ukusuka kwelinye, kwifomathi enkulu (ukusuka kwi-3030cm nangaphezulu) Lo mgama ufanele ukuba ube ngama-4-5mm. Ukuzithoba okungenamthungo, kuyathandwa kakhulu kwi-Interrior, kwisitrato ukuba kungakhutshwa. Ngobushushu obukhulayo, zonke izinto ziyandiswa, ke, iithayile ezilele kakhulu "ukukhwela" omnye komnye. Kwiipowusta zabavelisi base-Itali okanye baseSpain beethayile ezibonisa ukuvala kwangaphandle, imithi yokuqhankqalaza ibonakala ngobungqingqwa bomnwe ophathekayo. Au kula mazwe i-ceramics isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. I-Eau yabavelisi kunzima ukugxeka ukungakwazi ukwenza.

Kuyavela ukuba umthengisi othuthayo udlala indima yababushice bobushushu (kwiimeko apho indawo yokwandiswa kwamaqondo amashushu okusombulula khona kwaye isiseko singayiniki qoko umthwalo . Ke, i-tile encinci kwindawo yemoto iya "iziva ikhululekile ngakumbi" kwaye iya kusebenza ngaphezulu kwe-Porcelain yamatye. Zigwebe ngokwakho: ivili lomatshini wokungena, ukuwela kumphetho we-tile, ujike ube ngumbhobho, usebenzela umsantsa. Emva kokususa ivili kwiziko, i-tile ifumana uxinzelelo oluqinileyo ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi ukuya kwindawo leyo, emva koko iba luhlobo lwe-lever elisebenza kwelinye icala. Xa ityhilwe kwithayile encinci, amandla okwahlukana aya kuba ngaphantsi.

Uluvo lwengcali

Ukuba ujongene nemisebenzi engakwazanga ukugqiba ngaphambi kokuqala kwemvula kunye neqondo lokushisa kude kube yi-5 s, sicebisa ukuba siye e-Webber.Vetoit Ultra Gued Burtie Wills ". Isetyenziswe ngo -10 ... + 20 S, ngelixa ubomi obuvulekileyo, ungqameko oluvulekileyo luhambelana ngokupheleleyo neempawu zehlobo lasehlotyeni. Ukufaka isicelo sohlobo lweglu, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele imithetho elula. Ingxowa yomxube owomileyo kufuneka igcinwe kwigumbi lokufudumala ukuze ngexesha lokulungiselela amaqondo obushushu lalingaphezulu kwe-0 C. Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi, elifakwe kumxube, i-7-35 s. Ekugqibeleni, Umphezulu owenzelwe ukuhlamba, akufuneki kubekho i-inlet kunye nomkhenkce kumphezulu. Rhoqo, abasebenzi bakhupha ubume be-GLUO yamanzi ashushu okanye asule isiseko sokuqaqamba. Sukwenza oku. Impazamo eqhelekileyo - idosi engachanekanga yamanzi xa ikhupha iglue yomsebenzi wobusika. Emva kokuxuba kunye nenani lamanzi achazwe ngumenzi, ukwakhiwa komgangatho omncinci. Isaxutywa kwakhona emva kokuba i-5min emva kokuqala kokugoba kwaye iphinda lo msebenzi ukuba imbeko iqala ukukhulisa ngexesha lomsebenzi. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukongeza amanzi emanzini. Izakutshintsha ukuhamba kweenkqubo zekhemikhali, kwaye i-tile ayiyi kubambe njengoko ifanele.

I-Antontovich, Umphathi wemveliso Saint-Goben Goben Swaw ris »

Abahleli bebulela inkampani "Knauf", i-Saint-GoBen-Goben Swaw Imveliso ye-RUS ", i-Litokor icela uncedo ekulungiseni loo nto.

Imisebenzi engaphandle ye-Outdoor neyangaphakathi

Igama	Umvelisi (ilizwe)	I-Adhesion, Mpa	Ukusebenza komxube, h	Ixesha lokuLungisa, imiz	Ukuxhathisa i-rost, umjikelo	Ukupakisha ubunzima, kg	ixabiso, i-Huby.
"I-Volma-Exces"	"I-Volma" (iRussia)	Ngaphezulu kwe-1.	3.	Amashumi amabini	Amashumi amahlanu	25.	I-300.
"Glims-96"	"I-Glims-Prodaks" (iRussia)	2.5	Ubuncinci 4.	Amashumi amabini	Amashumi amahlanu	25.	466.
"I-granpiles esekwe kwi-T-14"	"I-STROYMOANEZHh" (iRussia)	Hayi ngaphantsi kwe-1.	I-5-6	Amashumi amathathu	Amashumi amahlanu	25.	275.
"Flex"	"IKnauf" (iRussia)	Hayi ngaphantsi kwe-1.	3.	10	Hayi ngaphantsi kwe-25.	25.	I-500.
"I-UNIS 2000"	I-UNIS (iRussia)	I-0.5.	3.	10	35.	25.	200.
Umxube we-Universal Adlas	I-Atlas (poland)	I-0.5.	ezine	10	N / D D.	25.	275.
I-Ceressit CM 11.	Henkel (iJamani)	Ngaphezulu kwe-0.8.	2.	Amashumi amabini	Ubuncinci i-100.	25.	I-220.
I-Lituflex k81.	I-Keraton (iRussia)	Ngaphezulu kwe-1.	Sibhozo	60.	Amashumi amahlanu	25.	I-570.
I-Webber.vetotit Ultra fice	Iimveliso ze-Saint-Goben goben "(iRussia)	Ngaphezulu kwe-1,4.	2.	I-10-15	75.	25.	I-555.