Itekhnoloji yokwakha isakhiwo esifudumeleyo esikhawulezayo kumzekelo wendlu ye-skeleton ye-skeleton kwisiseko sepile kunye nendawo iyonke engama-254 M2
Yakha indlu ekhawulezayo ekhawulezayo yingxaki. I-Aesley ifuna ukubanzi i-spans ngokubanzi kunye nendawo yasimahla kuyo, le yingxaki kwisikwere. Ewe, umnqweno wokwakha ungabizi kakhulu kwi-cube. Kodwa nkqu nengxaki "yecuba yecubayini inokusonjululwa.
Iitekhnoloji zokwakha zihlala ziphucuka kwaye zihlaziyiwe. Ukuba ulandela ngononophelo i-novelties kule ndawo, kwaye emva koko uzame ukudibanisa eyona nto inomdla kubo, inokuba yindlela yokwakha isakhiwo. Siza kuxela ngokufutshane eli nqaku malunga nendlela inkampani '(iRussia), esebenzisa iindlela zanamhlanje zenza isiseko semfumba kunye nesakhelo esikhawulezayo, sazakhela indlu enye ye iilali zelizwe.
I-Pile Fund
Ekuqaleni, iiplanga zesikhephe zaphuhliswa ukuze zizisebenzise njengezixhasi zeebhulorho kunye nemigca yamandla kwimigxobhozo, ebuthathaka, kunye nemihlaba eqinileyo. Iintsuku zovavanyo kwiifayile ze-screw, zibonelela ngokuphuhlisa izibonelelo ezithile, zikhutshiwe ukuba zithandwa kulwakhiwo olusezantsi.
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1. Ukwakha isiseko se-pile, indlela yecompact ifakwe kwimoto encinci isetyenzisiwe. Xa ususa izixhobo ezinjalo kwisiza nakwisebenzityawulo layo, ingca, akukho ntyatyambo, okanye nemithi eyayikwenziwa ecaleni kwendawo eyakhiweyo.
2. Ukwenza isiseko, iipiles ezinobude obuyi-2,5 m, zenziwe ngemibhobho yentsimbi ene-108mm nge-4mm enkulu ye-4mm. Amabala kwinkcitho ekhonjisiweyo ayene-diameter ye-300mm kunye nobungqingqwa be-5mm.
3. I-shank yemfumba yaqhagamshelwa kwincam yesixhobo sokufaka ngepini, ifakwe nje kwimingxunya ehambelanayo.
4-5. I-shanks yemfumba yenze ubuthathaka ngemingxunya kufuneka inqunyulwe, kwaye ukuze onke amacandelo aphezulu aphezulu. Inqanaba lamanzi asetyenziselwa ukumakisha.
6. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, okwangoku, isiseko se-pile sesinye sesona sikhawuleza sakhiwe ngokukhawuleza. Inqaku lexesha xa ixhotywe ngemoto ekhethekileyo ye-GOPE yendlela ekhethekileyo iqhubekile kwindawo, kuphela i-4 h, kwaye zonke iipleyiti ezingama-24 zazingengawo kuphela, kodwa zikwaphawulwe ngemingxunya.
7. Iimeko zezixhobo zenziwa zisebenzisa isitolo. Emva koko, iintloko zilungele ukuba ziboshwe ngumjelo, okanye ngesithsaba ngasinye.
Iifayile. I-piles eyakhayo yintsimbi okanye intonga yeplastiki enencam ekhonjisiweyo, ixhotywe ngamatyotyombe kakhulu, enkosi apho ikhoyo ngokulula emhlabeni kwaye ilungiselelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kuyo. Uninzi lweepuli zenziwa ngemibhobho yentsimbi ene-80-160mm, ukuba nobukhulu bodonga lwe-4-8mm. Ukuthintela ukulungela, bagqunywe kwangoko ngokubekwa kwebala lokukhusela.
Ubude bemfumba buxhomekeke kubunzulu, obuthi, ngenxa yesikhuseli, kufanele ukuba bube sisikripthi sayo, kunye nokusuka kubude be-shank ye-shank ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomgangatho (0.3-0.5 m). Ukuba umhlaba ugqitha, ubunzulu obaneleyo bencam buya kuba yi-1.6-1.8m (ngezantsi kobunzulu bendawo yokuqala yemihlaba, ephakathi kwe-MOSCOW yi-1.2-1,5 m). I-Aesli kwi-Aesli kwiindawo ezingaphezulu, i-falldence (umzekelo, i-peat), ubude bemfumba kufuneka bube lolokuba iphuli yenzekile lo mbhobho (ukuba kukho i-Deped).
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I-9-14. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zokuqhagamshela iinxalenye zezakhelo phakathi kwayo: i-groove ekupheleni kwe-rack ethe nkqo (9); spike ekupheleni kwe-quack ethe nkqo okanye i-10); i-spike emzimbeni womzimba (11); Umzekelo wokwandiswa kwemiqadi ubude (12-13). Iinkcukacha zisetyenziswa kwangaphambili kwizinto ezibonakalayo (14) ezine-studs.
Izinketho zokwenza isiseko kunye nokugqitywa kwayo
Ufakelo. Iziphene ze-Screw zifakwe ngeendlela ezimbini. Okokuqala, isikrini sencwadi eqhutywa ngabasebenzi ababini okanye abane. Ukwenza oku, sifuna icandelo elide lombhobho, ifakwe emngxunyeni kwi-shank shank. Ixesha lokufakelwa kwemfumba enye - 0.5-1.5h. Kwindlela yesibini, sebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa. Ungasicofa iipiles ngoncedo lwayo nayiphi na into (nokuba incwadana yemigaqo) ye-yamobura, ixhobisa ngeadaptha ngomngxunya, ebekwe kwi-pile shank. Kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa ubuchwephesha obukhethekileyo obufakwe kwimoto okanye kwitrektara encinci. Kule meko, ixesha le-pile ixesha liya kuba ngama-2- 60min.
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I-15 ukuya ku-20. I-odolo yeNdibano yePhezulu ijongeka ngolu hlobo: Okokuqala, ibha esezantsi ikhuselwe, ethi iqhotyoshelwe kwi-Schuchals-Muchatairs (15). Emva koko, iiracks (16) ziqhotyoshelwe kukutsala, kubo "i-Groove" (17) okanye i-18) iphindaphindwe. Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukufakelwa Kwinto elandelayo evela kuyo, isuswe kwindawo yokuma komhlaba e-Statto eseleyo. Into ibekwe kwaye ilungelelaniswe kwaye icoce imingxunya kumacala omabini amacala, amandongomane akho I-stred kwaye iqinile (20).
Nayo nayiphi na kwezi ndlela zimbini ze-piles, kuyimfuneko ukuqaqamba kuMakishe, okwenziwe ngokungqinelana nesicwangciso esiphuhlisiweyo sendawo yendawo yesiseko. Indawo nenani leepiles lixhomekeke emhlabeni, ubunzima besakhiwo kunye noqwalaselo lwayo. Iipiles zifakwe phantsi kweendlela zokungenelela zezakhiwo nakwizithuba eziphakathi kwazo, ezisekwe kwinto yokuba inyathelo le-Pile alifanele lidlule kwi-2-3m. Kwi-surlinkata, ubungakanani bemfumba enye ziitoni ezimbini. Ngenxa yoko, umthwalo kuwo, odalwe ngumzimba wendlu, kunye nomoya, kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwexabiso.
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kuluncedo ekuphumezeni i-geo-ukusasazeka (jonga i-IVD ", 2008, n 3) okanye ukwenza i-screw ebizwa ngokuba yi-SCrew Screw. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa imfumba yesikhuseli esiqhelekileyo, esikhuselwe ngesandla emhlabeni, sikufumanise ukuba yintoni inqokelela ye-itcher. Ukuba ubude be-pile bebengenakuphumelelanga ukuba baphumelele umaleko womhlaba we-sedarintle, umbhobho uyakwenziwa kwaye uqhubeka nesikhafu. Ixabiso le-Mints lingaphantsi kakhulu kune-geo-ithethwayo - 7-10 i-ruble.
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21-23. Imizobo ye-nodes eqhelekileyo: I-T-the the the the the the the kunye nesiqu (21); Uqhagamshelo lwe-berm-olwenziwe nge-rack (22); Unxibelelwano lwe-Angular lweBeams ezimbini nge-rack (23). Ukuba kukho imfuneko, zombini imiqadi ikwinqanaba elifanayo, omnye wabo umiselwe kwi-rack yekona.
I-intshi ye-intshi igalela i-M300 ye-M300 ye-M300 ye-M300 ye-M300 ye-M300 ye-M300 ye-MALBETOTOTATOM ye-M300 yokuphelisa umfowunelwa wentsimbi nge yeoksijini, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukhuphelo ngaphakathi kumbhobho. Elokugqibela, ngaphandle kokuba isiseko esikhuselayo, ngaphandle kwexesha linokuqalisa. Eyona nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu iya kwenzeka apho imfumba iphuma khona emhlabeni. Ke ngoko, isinyithi kule ndawo kungcono ukukhusela ngokukhawuleza, umzekelo, ngoncedo lokungasebenzi kwamanzi (iindleko zale nkonzo yi-ruble i-100-250 ruble. Kwipile) enye. Ubude bokuqala obungama-2,5m ukusuka kumbhobho onobubanzi be-108mm buza kubiza i-ruble ezingama-2300., Isikhuhla kwi-headband., Ukuxhobisa i-headband. I-1m.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa sakha isiseko kwi-piles screw, umonakalo kwizityalo eziluhlaza ezijikelezileyo zincinci. Siyisuse ngokukhethekileyo le nkqubo kwindawo esele yenze iyelenqe lemifuno, neebhedi zeentyatyambo, nemithi yeziqhamo. Ububanzi bayo yayiyi-10m kuphela. Imoto ene-yamobur ifanelekile ukuba ibe yindawo esondeleyo kwaye emva kwe-3h, ijijile iipheyili ezingama-24, zashiya intsimi. Kwangaxeshanye, akukho nanye yemilali yezityalo eyayikhathazwa.
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24-25. Igumbi elingaphantsi ladalwa kwimiqadi emisiweyo ye-T-Deped Bladis, eyenziwe ngeeplanga ezintathu ezihlanganisiweyo necandelo le-176x44mm, ebotshwe ngokuzimela (24). Iilebhu ze-oglappings ze-1 ukuya kweyesi-2 zenziwe ngeebhotile ezingatshatanga nezokuhlangana kwicandelo elifanayo (25). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inyathelo le-beam yayingama-60cm.
26-27. Uyilo lwefreyini luthwele ngethrowe ngeenyawo ezinamandla ezenziwe ngeeseti ezimbini ezihambelanayo zecandelo le-176176mm (26). Ngapha koko, kwibha esezantsi, amacandelo eebhodi zawo afakwe emphethweni kwaye abeke i-cutches yokudibanisa neeracks, kwaye kwiibhodi ezingaphezulu yiplafhi (27).
Isidumbu esingaqhelekanga
Iziseko zetekhnoloji. Isakhelo sendlu ezayo siqokelelwa kwizinto ezenziwe kwindawo esenziwe ngomzi-mveliso, sibakhawuleze nge-studs ezinomxholo kunye neekona zensimbi kwindawo yokwakha. Izinto ngokwazo zenziwa ngokweetekhnoloji zentsusa, zinokuchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Iibhodi ezinecandelo lomnqamlezo luka-20050mm lomile kwigumbi lokuhlala kwaye emva koko zilungelelanise ngobungakanani be-17644mmm. Emva koko bazisika kwii-billets, ezinoncedo lwetalente, kwaye emva koko ziyi-19mm, i-washer kunye namandongomane ahlukane nexesha lecandelo le-176176mm. Kodwa lo mthi ayongaqinisekanga: Enkosi ngokusetyenziswa kweeBhodi zoBude obahlukeneyo, kwakheka ngoko nangoko ngamaGrooves, i-spikes kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko ekunxibelelaneni kwezinye izinto. Ke, i-spike ekupheleni kwamaplanga ifunyanwa ngenxa yokuba zombini iibhodi eziphakathi ngaphakathi ziphezulu kune-176mm, kunye ne-Groove, kwaye iGroove ziibhodi ezi-176mm nge-176mm nge-176mm nge-176mm nge-176mm nge-176mm ngexesha elifanayo. Unxibelelwano emva kweNdibano luphuculwe ngokwemifanekiso enesiniki-
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28. Kubaleka i-1,2m, abekwe iintshaba ezinamandla. Kwenziwe neseti yezithuthi enecandelo le-176176mm. Amabala okudlala kubo, exhomekeke ngqo kwi-rings, eyenziwe kwindawo, emva koko adityaniswe iireyitha phakathi kwabo kwaye iqhotyoshelwe kwizinto ezibalekayo kunye ne-muffichas.
29. Iiracks ezongezelelweyo ze-racks (ikhreyithi yokuqinisa i-clodding) yenziwa kwicandelo le-176 x 44mm. Inyathelo leerayisi-60cm. Ukujikeleza ifestile kunye neeplanga zangena iibhodi.
30. Amagqabi anamandla kubanini beNdlu engathandekiyo kangangokuba bacelwa ukuba babonakale kwingaphakathi.
Izibonelelo. Isakhelo esinamandla esivela kwi-176176mm sibonelela abaqulunqi kwaye baphuhlise amathuba amaninzi kunokuba benze kwiibhodi ezisemgangathweni okanye amaplanga. Ngengozi, ngoncedo lwebha yengqokelela kwinyathelo lebhulethi le-600mm, unokugqobhoza isithuba se-50m ububanzi (ukufakelwa: i-sperm ye-onresm ye-1500mm- 3.3m; 150 x I-100mm-4,2m; I-150150m- 4.8m; 200150mm 6.3m; 200 x 2000m- 7m). Oku kukuvumela ukuba uyiyile ekhaya kunye nobuncinci bezahlulo zangaphakathi kwaye ulungiselele iindawo ezivulekileyo namhlanje, kunye nokwandisa ukuphakama nobubanzi befestile, ukudala, ukwenza, ukwenza, umzekelo, kwiWindows Findows. I-Agalamic, i-Timber eqokelelweyo i-theaper enesidima kunexesha elifanayo le-2-2.5.
Iprojekthi. I-ICAR yoyilo njengoko iyonke, kwaye into nganye ingena ngokwahlukileyo kwikhompyuter, kodwa le nkqubo isekhona kwaye ichitha ixesha. Umyili unyanzelekile ukuba ucinge hayi kuphela malunga noyilo kunye namandla eempawu zesakhiwo, kodwa nakwiimeko eziya kuqokelelwa kuzo. Ngaba imoto enexesha elide itye (ubude beenkcukacha ngamanye amaxesha zifikelela kwi-12m) kwiyelenqe? Ngaba ilungele i-crane? Ukuba akunjalo, ubude bobude akufuneki budlule kwi-7m (kunye nobunzima - i-150kg) ukuze bakwazi ukunyuka abasebenzi abane. Nangona kungafuneki ukwenza ngokwezifiso inyathelo lezinto ezenziwayo phantsi kobubanzi bezinto zokufakelwa kwe-ivabs, kuba uninzi lwe-Emota luzalisa ubungakanani.
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31. Ngaphandle, "i" "ye-WOLL" UMBUZO WOKUGQIBELA "Yutafol D" (uJuta) waxhonywa kwisidumbu seNdlu - uyakuvumela ukuba ususwe ngaphandle, kodwa uyayikhusela ekumanzini nasemoyeni. I-membrane yacinezelwa ukuba i-5050mm Racks ukukhusela ukungcungcutheka kubo kwaye kudale iVentuzor.
32. Ifilimu engaphandle nangaphakathi kwendlu ilungisiwe ngeebakaki zefanitshala (uhlobo lwe-53) ngenyathelo le-70-120mm, apho kwasetyenziswa khona inyathelo lombane.
33. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kwindlu yeendonga kwagutyungelwa yifilimu eqinileyo "Yutafol H" (Juta), eya kuthintela ukungena komswakama ekhaya kwizakhiwo.
Indibano. Le nkqubo ichazwa ngokweenkcukacha ngokweenkcukacha kwiifoto, ngoko ke asiyi kuyeka kuyo. Siza kucacisa kuphela umzuzu omnye ohambelana noyilo lwe-raft. Ukubona ezo rafters zinamandla, abanini bayeka ukwakhiwa kwaye bacela ukuba benze utshintsho kule projekthi banokukuvumela ukuba ushiye ezi zinto zibonakala zibonakala ngaphakathi. Abakhi baya kudibana neminqweno yabanini. Phezu kwezaqamli ezinqumlayo zenziwe kumgangatho oqinileyo ukusuka kwi-larch. Emva koko babeka i-vaporation ngqo kuyo kwaye ngenyathelo le-60cm, babuncame ezinye iirafti ezivela kwiiBhodi ezingama-500200mm. Bagutyungelwe yi-membraum-egcwele imfumba, bayicinezela ngoololiwe. I-Kkonyu Membrane ayifakwanga kwintsimbi - ngokusebenzisa i-slots yasekhohlo kwi "Pokethi" phakathi kweedyarho ziya kuthi emva koko zifakwe emva koko kukufakwa. Ngaphesheya kwe-counteresciagundus inkqonkqoze ikhreyithi kwaye ibeka i-tile yentsimbi kuyo.
Uyilo lokuvuma
I-Endata. Iindonga, i-overlaps kunye nophahla lwendlu lwalunxibe i-Eco-pile eyenziwe ngephepha lenkunkuma ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ii-bibors zezokuhenyuza. Ezi zixhobo ziqukethe iintsinga ezimfutshane zeselfowuni kunye nokongezwa kwe-antipyrine (12%, i-Boric acid) kunye ne-antiseptics (7%, i-borax kunye ne-borax). Inobuhlobo kwaye ibangela ukungalungelelani. Isakhiwo sefibulm simnika iimpawu ezintle. Ukuqhutywa kwe-shirmal yokufakelwa kwe-thermal kunjengoboya bezimbiwa-0.032-0.038w / (m x c). IPRY REST (isalathiso ingaba iSakhiwo esithi "uphefumla") kunye nepropathi yokufakelwa kwesandi ziphezulu, kwaye ziphikisana, ezantsi. I-quata inomgangatho ocolekileyo (ibhekisa kwiqela G2): Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yedangatye elikhokelayo, litshaya kuphela, libalaselisa kuphela i-carbon diokside (CO2) kuphela (CO2).
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34-36. Ngaphambi kokulala, abakhi badale idrafti kumgangatho wokuqala kwaye babeka isilingi (34). Eziplanga zabeka umaleko we-vaporiya. Ngaphantsi kweefestile, bankqonkqoza iiplanga ezine baqokelela i-radiators kubo. Imibhobho kunye neentambo zombane zombane zaqhawula umtshato nge-overlappys (35) kunye ne-ofisini yendawo yedonga (36). Emva koko, ukugqobhoza kwimigangatho emibini kuvaliwe ngesithintelo se-vapor ngokwenza imingxunya ukuze ikhuphe i-fact.
37-38. Iikhontrakthi ezifakwe phantsi kweefestile zifunyanwa kwi-colect yodonga lwegesi (37), esebenza kwigesi evela kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngerhasi yerhasi ye-autonomous. Isivalo seGazgoldrensi sale nkqubo sikwi-lawn, hayi kude nesango lokungena ukuya kwindawo (38).
39. Unyango lwamanzi amdaka, ukusebenza okuphezulu "kwe-topa" ye-topa "ephezulu. Kukulungele kakuhle iimeko zokusebenza kwelizwe: I-Compact, ikwazi ukusebenza nakwelonaqondo lobushushu lisezantsi, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukucoca i-98%, eyenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ikhuphe izitokhwe ezihlanjululwe phantsi komhlaba.
Xa ufaka isicelo, le nto igcwalisa yonke i-Ekhpties yayo naluphi na uhlengahlengiso lwalo naluphi na uhlengahlengiso lwalo naluphi na uhlengahlengiso ngokuqinileyo, ayikhethi imithungo kunye nexesha alihlali, le yipropathi exabisekileyo. Ukukhusela neNdlu ukusuka ekuhlaselweni kweentonga (abazicwangcisi khona) kwaye kwangaxeshanye kwukhusela indawo yokhuni ukusuka ekuboleni. Okokugqibela, inokufunxa ukuya kwi-20% yamanzi avela kwivolumu yayo, kwaye ke yomile, ibuyisele ngokupheleleyo iipropathi zayo. I-Agallan, ixabisa kuphela i-ruble ezingama-25 kuphela. Kwi-1 kg.
Isicelo. I-Eco yakho inokusetyenziswa zombini i-manduls kwaye isebenzise ngoomatshini usebenzisa i-sperations yeselula. Kwimeko yesibini, ukuxinana kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunokutshintshwa kuluhlu lwe-30-70 kg / m3.
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40-43. Umatshini wokuvuthuza (40) uqhekeze amanzi e-eco-amanzi kwaye uphantsi koxinzelelo olunika i-hose kwindawo yokubeka. I-inzuzo eyenziwe nge-41) ivela kumacala omabini eekamva, yenziwa, apho, ngaphandle kokuphuma, umngxunya wehliselwe (42-43).
Isicelo somatshini, iindlela ezomileyo nezinemilo ziyasetyenziswa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inqwelo moya phantsi koxinzelelo inikezelwa kwindawo efunekayo kwi-hose. Umahluko ulele kwinto yokuba ngendlela emanzi, i-LIGIN iqulekwe kwi-fibers ivuliwe, ebabhabha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho indawo evulekileyo kuphela ngale ndlela, kwaye ubuncwane be-eco-yobuqili akufuneki budlule kwi-150mm.
1. I-veranda 25,6m2
I-Whi 9.2M2
3. Ikhitshi - igumbi lokuhlala 56,1m2
4. Igumbi lokuhlambela 5 m2
5. Igumbi le-Boiler 5,8m2
6. igumbi lokulala i-14,6m2
1. I-balcony yangaphakathi ye-36.8m2
2. "ukukhanya kwesibini" 22,2m2
3. Igumbi lokuhlambela 5M2
4. Igumbi lokulala i-12,5m2
5. igumbi lokulala i-14,6m2
Imeko yenkqubo yemeko enemeko yemeko yomile, le nkqubo iboniswe ngokweenkcukacha kwiifoto (jonga "iVD", ka-2009, n 9). Indlu yajika ifudumele kakhulu: I-ECOTER YONYAKA I-176mm ubukhulu be-176mm iqinisekisa ukubaluleka kokuchasa ubushushu be-3.8m2 x c / i-3,2m2 x c / w ). Uyilo lwexabiso le-IPA luqoqosho: Isakhelo, esigubungele amacala omabini ngefilimu kwaye sifudumeza ngembonakalo, ixabisa i-rubles ezingama-6800. Ye-1m2 indawo yokuhlala.
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44. Ukuthintela ifuthe elitshabalalayo elivela emhlabeni phantsi kwendlu yokufuma ematyaleni kunye nemiqadi yesiseko sezinto ezisisiseko se-susa (ezo zinto zisetyenziselwa amanzi iziseko) kwaye wayigalela ngegrabile encinci.
45-47. Omabini ngaphandle (45) kwaye ngaphakathi (46, 47), iindonga zeNdlu zatyumzwa ngohlobo oluhle kakhulu - olubizwa ngokuba yiteraber. Ngobugcisa obulandelayo bokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sasekhaya, ndasinyula, yitsho, isitayile saseSpartan: Iinkuni zatywinwa ngononophelo, kwaye emva koko iindawo ezimbalwa zigutyungelwe kukwenziwa kokhuseleko lokuhlobisa, ngelixa zigcina ithoni yokhuseleko. Ubume bangaphakathi bendlu yiyo yanamhlanje kwaye yintsethi: Ukubulela izikhukula kwiifestile ezinkulu zegumbi lokuphumla komgangatho wokuqala, kuxelwa kwi-balcony evulekileyo yomgangatho wesibini, onobungakanani be indlu, kudala imvakalelo yokuba senziwe ngamandla.
Gqiba ukuchukumisa
Asazi ukuba wena, kwaye abafundi abathandekayo, kwaye abanini beNdlu uyilo loyilo lomgaqo-nkqubo olukhawulezileyo lubalwe. I-Ioni bayalela ukuba kubekho isakhelo se-arbor, apho imini yayiqokelele.Ukubala okhulisiweyo * Ixabiso lokwakha izindlu ngendlela epheleleyo ye-254m2, efana nengeniso
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | |||
| Ukumakishwa kwentsimi yepeyinti, isikhuselo se-piles, ukutshiza ngokwenqanaba, ngokungxamisekileyo, i-welding kunye nokupeyinta i-schelller scaperera | seta | - | I-72 200. |
| Iyonke | I-72 200. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Imfumba | Ii-PC ezingama-28. | 2400. | I-67 200. |
| Pekobeton | I-1400kg | 2. | Ngama-2800. |
| Iplastiki | 40L | 28. | I-1120. |
| Ijelo | I-95m | I-600. | I-57,000 |
| Ipeyinti yensimbi | I-30l | 75. | Ngama-2250. |
| Iyonke | I-130 370. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
| Ukufaka isakhelo senkqubo yeRAFT | I-254m2. | 1300. | I-330 200 200. |
| Isixhobo soVaporizoreng sodonga lwangaphandle, ulwahlulo, phantsi komgangatho wokuqala, i-ongflaps, eluphahleni | I-525m2. | Amashumi amathathu | I-15 750. |
| Isixhobo seChernob | I-81m2. | I-150. | I-12 150. |
| Ukufakwa inketho | I-525m2. | 90. | 47 250. |
| Ukukhuselwa kwesixhobo se-hydraulic yodonga lwangaphandle kunye nophahla | 444m2. | Amashumi amathathu | I-13 320. |
| I-factade yobuso | I-254m2. | I-300. | I-76 200. |
| Isixhobo sebhodi yebhodi | I-81m2. | I-300. | I-24 300. |
| Isixhobo sokufumana i-tile | I-190m2. | I-530. | I-100 700. |
| Ukutshiza | seta | - | I-20 400. |
| Ukufaka iibhloko zewindows | seta | - | I-19 000 |
| Iyonke | I-659 270. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Indlu yesakhelo enenkqubo ye-raft | I-254m2. | I-3700. | I-939 800. |
| I-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi | I-525m2. | Amashumi amathathu | I-15 750. |
| I-Mineraloviete | 27m3 | I-1012. | 27 324. |
| Iphepha le-FOLD lensimbi, i-Dobormye | I-190m2. | - | I-165,000 |
| Ukuxeliswa kwe-Bruus (Pine) | I-254m2. | 330. | I-83 820. |
| Ibhodi yesondo (i-larch) | I-81m2. | 340. | 27 540. |
| Ibhodi esemgangathweni (i-pine) | I-81m2. | I-450. | 36 450. |
| I-Asbestos-Clance Stoct Flet (10mm) | seta | - | I-18 630. |
| Iyonke | 1 314 314. | ||
| * Ukubala kugqityiwe ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo ngaphezulu, ukuthutha kunye nezinye iindleko, kunye nenzuzo yenkampani. |
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "baya kwenza indlu" ngoncedo kumalungiselelo ezinto.