I-Boilers yekhaya yanamhlanje: Iimodeli ezinomthwalo owandisiweyo, izixhobo ezakhiwe kwi-tenn, iiyunithi ezinemifanekiso ephambili ye-plass, i-Pellet Boilers
Umsikilo akanguye ubunewunewu, kodwa ukhashushu. I-Insl ye-Trunk yeTrunk - I-FOGGY kakhulu okanye imbono ebiza kakhulu, kunye neendleko zepetroli (esele ilingane nexabiso leendleko zombane ezibonakala zikhutshiwe, i Iziphumo zenye- njengoko umthombo wamandla wokufudumeza owawo ekhaya usebenzisa ipetroli eqinileyo.
Ke, khetha i-bailer eqinileyo. Namhlanje, imakethi inika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo zazo. Basebenza kwinkuni yomlilo, amalahle (Brown, iLitye, i-Anthracte, iCoke), nakwi-Peat, kunye ne-Peat, amalahle kunye nezinye iiBriquettes. I-Boiler enjalo isebenza ngokwesikimu esiqondakalayo esiqondakalayo, apho yonke into icinyiwe, ngaphandle kwenxalenye enye: i-Fuels ihlazo lwe-2-4. Kuthetha ukuba ukuba ukusuka ngokuhlwa ngokuhlwa, phakathi kobusuku kuya kufuneka uvuke kwaye uye kwigumbi lokugcina i-boiler ukongeza i-fuuels, kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko ekuseni ukukhululeka. Vumelana, ithemba alikho lingathandekiyo: Kwi-rose ezintathu, ukuya ezintlanu ngobunzima balala kwakhona, iwotshi yealam yakuqala ukuya kwigumbi lesixhenxe, lisongezela ukuya kwigumbi lesixhenxe. Ab phakathi kwemini yokusebenza iya kuphosa iinkuni zomlilo? Lixesha lokuqesha isicatshulwa ...
Protherm. | 
IDakon. | 
I-Budrus. |
Viadrus. | 
Opop. | 
Sime |
1. Kanye kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu eyadlulayo, ngenxa yokutsalwa ngokubanzi kweelali, abafundi beenkuni baqala ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kwaye kungasebenzi. Kodwa emva kokuba abavelisi abaninzi bawugqibe uyilo lweemveliso ezivelisiweyo, abakhethe kwi-wairewood baphinda bafunwa.
2-6. I-FB (i-dakon) (2), U22 (Viadrus) (3) kunye ne-sulta (i-4) (4) (4) (4) (4) kunye ne-sulta (4) ilayishwe ngenqwelomoya kwindiza enkulu, Kwaye kwi-boilears ilogino s111 (i-budrus) (5) kunye ne-H412 (i-OPOP) (6) - ngokusebenzisa "uLuka" ebekwe ngaphezulu.
Kodwa kusekho iziphumo. Abavelisi bezixhobo ze-boiler ngoku babonelela ngeemveliso zabo ngokwenza amagumbi okunkcenkceshela, iitanki zombane, eziphuculweyo zokudibanisa, kwaye zibonelela ngeenqanawa ezizenzekelayo ezisebenza kwi-Pellets entsha. Masizame ukufumanisa ukuba leliphi icandelo lezixhobo ezidwelisiweyo kunye nendlela onceda ngayo ukusombulula ingxaki.
Yongeza ukhuphelo
Abakheleyo basekhaya banamhlanje bangenise izibonelelo zabangaphambili. Eyona nto iphambili: Inkqubo yokufudumeza ayifuni amandla. (Kuyinyani, kutshanje abafundela baqalisa ukuxhobisa abatshayayo abafuna amandla ombane angama-50-150.) Ke ngoku abo basondeza ngokuzenzekelayo bagcina ngokuzenzekelayo iqondo lokushisa eliqinisekisiweyo. Oku kwenzeka ngokulandelayo: Inzwane ilandela ubushushu obungaphantsi kobushushu obuphathayo kwi-boiler; Ukuba igqitha efakiweyo, ifowuni igubungela i-uperdile kwaye ivutha ihla. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu ahla ngaphantsi kwexabiso elichaziweyo, i-uperper ivula. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-Boilers, ivolumu yokulayisha okanye igumbi lokutsala liyanda (kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ubungakanani bomnyango okhokelela kwezi khamera). Ngenxa yexesha lokudibanisa umthwalo onamafutha ongezelelweyo olwenziweyo ngamaxesha ayi-1.5-2 kwaye ifikelele kwi-8h (elona nani liphezulu labhengezwa ngabavelisi, esikwaziyo ukufumana xa silungiselela eli nqaku). Uninzi lwabavelisi baxhotyiswe amagumbi e-quassotion abaneenkqubo zokubonelela ngomoya ohlengahlengisiweyo kwi-Flue Gases-inyusa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukonyusa ukusebenza ngokukuko. Khulisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlengahlengise isixa seemveliso zokudibanisa ukushiya i-chimney, ekuvumela ukuba unikezele ngetrasti efanelekileyo. Ukuchaneka kwabafundi babonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelekileyo ekuthandeni kakhulu - isekethe ekhethekileyo yokupholisa. Enkosi kuye, kunokwenzeka ukuba unciphise iqondo lobushushu le-Colant njengoko ngesandla (ukuvula nokuvala i-valve) kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo (i-thermostat inika umyalelo we valve).
I-Boilers eqinileyo iphinde yangaphantsi kwefashoni
Kule mihla, ukuthandwa kwabakheli abaziintloko zefutha ezonyuka kuzo zombini kwimakethi yezixhobo zaseYurophu nakwiindawo ezingabamelwane. Ngaphambili, oku kungenxa yomnqweno wabathengi obungaxhomekeki kwigesi kunye neoyile kwizibonelelo ezivela kumazwe ngendlela engazinzanga. Ingcinga yokuba "inkululeko yegesi" ezingqondweni zabantu baseYurophu ziqala ixesha elide, kodwa ukuze umntu aqhubeke kuphela emva kolo kungqubana olungalibalekiyo phakathi kuka-2009. yayihamba eYurophu. Isizathu sesibini sicocekile kwezoqoqosho. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iinkuni zomlilo, amalahle okanye i-pellelee, enye into engabizi kwioyile kunye negesi. (Kwireferensi: Ubushushu obufunyenwe kwinkuni firewori kukungabizi ngaphezu kwamalahle, malunga ne-1,5-2 amaxesha abekiweyo kwi-injini yedicazi, amaxesha ama-5-7, kwaye ukutshisa i-sawdust , kunye ne-Briquettes kunye ne-Granules ezenziweyo kubo, unokufumana ngaxeshanye ukulahla inkunkuma esebenzayo kunye nemveliso yezolimo. Kwangoko, umdla kumafutha aqinileyo akhula eRussia. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku: Kweminye imimandla, igesi ayikanikezelwa kwizindlu, kwaye apho sele yenziwe, kuyabiza kakhulu ukuyidibanisa. Kuphela nguNxibelelwano lweNdlu kuhola wegesi ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ixabisa i-50000 yamawaka e-ruble., Kwaye ukuba indlu inomrhumo nje kwintlawulo- nangaphezulu. Urhulumente waphinda uthembisa ukwandisa amaxabiso egesi ngama-27%. Ukuba ngokuzenzekelayo (i.e., phantse ukungafunekiyo emsebenzini wayo, njengomntu wegesi) yegesi, kunye nokufakelwa kwewaka i-ruble, kuya kuba nemfesane yam kuye. Ungazithenga iipellets ezininzi zemali egciniweyo ukuba zanele kumbila iminyaka eli-10.
Uluhlu lwee-boiler eziqinileyo ezinokwanda kokugcwala kwahluka kakhulu: iRussia kwaye ingeniswe intsimbi, intsimbi kunye nentsimbi yepeyinti, kwiliqela, kwiinkqubo zokujikeleza kwendalo okanye ngokunyanzelwa. Uluhlu lwasentshona kunye nexabiso-ukusuka kumawaka aliwaka ukuya kumakhulu amawaka ruble. Ukukhutshwa kweeNkampani zazo i-Atmos, Dakon, i-ORER, rojek, i-viadrus (i-viadrus), i-chaaris, i-rovatus, i-rova (i-ravan), i-racan), i-jaden (i-jaden), i-wirbel (e-Afrika) , Derar Dokum (i-turkey), i-HUJON (iHungary), uSime (i-Sime (i-Itali), i-NMZ, "idangatye", "i-VAAN" i-rian " Uninzi lweefemu ezidwelisiweyo zisebenze ixesha elide kwimarike yasekhaya. I-AVOT I-ATMOS, eHajd, i-orr kunye ne-wirbel ivele kuyo ikwisithuba nje, kodwa sele ikwazile ukufumana intandaleko. I-ITO yindalo enkulu- kuyilo lweentshukumo zezi femu ezisebenzisa izisombululo zentsusa zobugcisa.
I-ZOTA. | 
I-ZOTA. | 
I-ZOTA. |
I-ZOTA. | 
I-wirber. | 
"I-EVAN" |
7-12. I-Boilers eqinileyo enesitayile eyakhiwe-kwi-tan iyahluka kwimisebenzi eyongezelelweyo: xuba (i-ZOTA) (7-9) inokuxhotyiswa ngeflethi yerhasi, ngaloo ndlela iguqula ipetroli yamafutha amaninzi; Kwiplate ephezulu ye-Aots 18 (ZETA) kukho ukhululekile, ekufuneka ilungele ukulungiselela ukutya (10); I-Eco-El (Wirbel) (11) ixhotywe ngeyunithi yokulawula ibhentshi, ifakwe kwiyunithi yeyunithi esuka phezulu; I-Flomos-TT ("EVEN") (12) ivumela ukuba utshise ipetroli ngomswakama ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-70.
Ayizizo zonke ii-boiles eziqinileyo ze-Omnivores "
"I-OMONIVOR" yokuLawula ukuLawula, ukuvumela ukusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwe-oli eliqinileyo, hayi kakhulu kwimarike yethu. Ezi ziqhekeza ikakhulu iiyunithi ze-iron: i-sulta (i-reame), i-volono, i-G211 (i-Opous), i-Opocus "kunye ne-viadrus" I-DAKM). Ukukhetha i-boiler, hlala ukhumbula ukuba abathile abavelisi baneemodeli ezimiselweyo (ezisisiseko) kunye neentlobo ze-backup zepetroli. Umzekelo, ipetroli esisiseko; I-Reserve-Coal Coal, Briquettes, Coke. Okanye ngokuchaseneyo: Ukumiswa kwe-oyile-i-brown yamalahle; I-backups. Ukuba umthengi akakwazi oku kwaye i-boiler ihlala isebenza endaweni yepetroli esisiseko kwi-backup, ukusebenza kwayo (kwaye ke amandla e-thermal) inokuhla nge-5-10%. Iziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwamafutha ziya kunyuka. I-Boilers ye-Pound Aundi, apho ipetroli emiselweyo iyinkuni (i-Woody.P.), iquka i-DOR D (i-DAKOY G211 D (i-DEAREUS), i-U22 d (Viadrus). Amalahle (ilitye, umdaka, i-anthracte, i-It.D.) i-DoO11 (i-dakono s11), i-dakosus), i-ACMS (i-ACMRUS).
Qwalasela izixhobo ze-EKO (i-Wirbel). Ezi ziintsimbi zokufudumeza kwamanzi ezishushu zinesithanga esiqinileyo esinamandla esingama-14-80 kw. I-Cox, amalahle, iinkuni (ubude bomlilo-ubude-600mm) kunye ne-thor-fiana Briquets isetyenziselwa ipetroli ebandakanyayo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, banokudluliselwa kwigesi, ipetroli yedizili okanye i-pellets-kumnyango ongezantsi we-Boiler kukho umngxunya wokufaka umtshisi ohambelanayo. Igumbi lokugcina iziko lenziwe ngentsimbi ye-5mm, eqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo ye-Boiler iminyaka eli-15.
Intsimbi kunye nokuqhutywa kwentsimbi yobushushu
I-Boilers eqinileyo inokuthi ixhotywe ngentsimbi kunye nabatshintshi besine sentsimbi yentsimbi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezi zixhobo lunezibonelelo zalo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Utshintshe ubushushu olwenziwe ngentsimbi yokunganyangeki kunentsimbi (i-iron yentsimbi kwaye ichaphazeleke kwi-conneon, kwaye, ngaphezulu kobushushu bentsimbi benobushushu obukhulu). Intsimbi yentsimbi inomsebenzi ophakamileyo wobushushu, ke ubushushu obuvela kuyo bushushu ixesha elide, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe bupholile. Kodwa ekubeni i-iron yentsimbi ibuthathaka ngakumbi kunentsimbi, ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-Feece Guard, ingxaki yothumo olubizwa ngokuba yiShute (i-thermal shrink) iphakama, ngenxa apho amacandelo esixhobo anokuqhekeza khona. Isizathu sokuba lo ngumahluko obalulekileyo kubushushu bamanzi kumgca wokutya kunye "ukubuyisa" (abavelisi "(abavelisi abakho kwi-Stoun Poss Poss Powuna). Ezinye iifemu (umzekelo, uSime kunye neWirber) zisebenzise izisombululo zoyilo ukuphepha ingozi ukuba i-iron ihla ngaphakathi kobushushu. Utshintshiselwano obushushu bensimbi bulula kwaye buchaphazela impembelelo, oko kubalulekile xa kuthuthwa, ukulayisha kunye nokulayisha kunye nokukhulula (ii-microcrack zinokwenzeka kwi-iron yentsimbi). Ukongeza, ezo zixhobo zivela kwintsimbi azikhathalelanga amaqondo obushushu amathontsi. Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba abo basondeze abatshintshi bensimbi abanobushushu bensimbi. Kodwa ... ezi zixhobo ziphantsi kokungafezekisi ezibangelwa kukucofa, zenziwa xa ubushushu obunobushushu bunciphisa ngaphantsi kwendawo yokuphezulu. Inkonzo yobomi bobushushu bensimbi buxhomekeke kumgangatho wensimbi, ubukhulu bayo kunye neemeko zokusebenza.
Inqaku le-rojek Boilers yi-grille epholileyo ye-rille enentsimbi engaphili yobushushu. Oku kuvumela ukunganyusi kuphela ukuhambisa ubushushu, kodwa nokuqala kumanzi ane-boiler eneqondo lokushisa ama-40 s (nangona ihlala i-60 s). Ngaphantsi kweGille kukho umdibaniso, onokucoca ongayicoca ngaphandle kokuvula umnyango we-Boiler. Amacici opholileyo apholileyo axhobisa abo bahambisa i-boiler kunye neNkampani i-HAJD, kodwa abenzi ngombhobho wesikwere ngecandelo lama-5050mm.
Abanye abavelisi bayaphucula abanye abavelisi. Umzekelo, iDakon ixhobise i-Boilers yayo ngenkqubo yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi beegranti ezijikelezayo, ikhuphe kwi-lever ekhethekileyo, ebomvu emzimbeni we-boiler. Kukho isixhobo esifanayo kwi-Bumerus Boilers.
I-Boilers ngeshumi eyakhiwe
Abanye abakhwele amafutha abanzima baxhotyisiwe (okanye banikelwe ukuyilungisa) eyakhelwe-kwishumi. Uluvo olufanayo aluxhotyiswanga ngokutshona kwezinto ezibiweyo ezininzi, ezinokwazi ukusebenza kwiindidi ezine eziphambili zepetroli: eqinile, ulwelo, igesi kunye nombane. Zikhutshwa yi-CTC, uJama, iZio-Sab (imodeli "Ziobb-45") kunye "ne-meta" ye-Froma "Inqanaba elichaziweyo nelinyani lokutsha
Ukukhetha i-boiler eqinileyo ye-ofisi, umthengi ngokuyintloko utsale kwixesha elitshisiweyo lokubethelwa ipetroli epheleleyo elele ngumenzi. Eli xabiso libalulekile, nangona kunjalo, kumanani abonakalisiweyo ngumenzi kufuneka anyangwe ngononophelo. Umzekelo, kwi-boilers ye-bktt e-BKTT (SOZOs, eBelasus), ngokweemvavanyo zelebhu, ithebhu epheleleyo kwimowudi incinci ihamba iiyure ezingama-31,5, kunye ne-61h. Ngapha koko, umenzi uyalumkisa ngokunyaniseka ukuba ezi zinto zibonisa idatha, kuba ixesha lokutsha, iqondo lobushushu langaphandle kunye nendawo yokugcina ubushushu besakhiwo se-IDR. Ke, iinkuni zomlilo, umswakama ogqitha kwi-30%, ikhulile ingazinzanga kwaye ayiboneleli ngobushushu obupholileyo. I-phenomeno efanayo inokwenzeka ngeyona nto ingonelanga, nokuba iinkuni zomlilo zomile.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-Boilers eqinileyo ye-Wiel yongeza i-theills ixhotywe ngenjongo eyahlukileyo kune-upeli yamafutha amaninzi. Ishumi apha lenzelwe ukugcina ubushushu obufunwayo bokuphola kokuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka phakathi kwesoyikiso. Ijika kuphela xa i-oyile enzima iya kondla kwaye iqondo lobushushu lecolanti liya kuncipha kumda ochaziweyo (i-IT, kunye nokubandakanywa kunye nokufakwa kweyunithi yolawulo olukhethekileyo). Yiyo loo nto, ishumi eli nye apha yeyona nto isusa umthengi kwimfuno yokuphakama embindini wokuphosa i-boiler.
Ababoleli abanjalo bachitha umbane omninzi: amandla e-tan, ofaka kubo, ngokuqinisekileyo iphantsi kunemfuneko yokufudumeza ekhaya. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, bafudusele kuphela ipholile, kwaye oku kubushushu kuyafuneka kancinci.
Kwimarike ethu, i-boilers eneTin-eTin i-ten ayibanzi kakhulu. Phakathi kweemodeli eziqhelekileyo, kufanelekile ukukhankanya i-Eko-El (Wirbel) enomqala ongu-Grille opholileyo kwaye yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa njengeowayithi ephambili yamalahle, imigaqo-nkqubo ye-IDR; I-Flomos-TT Boiler ("i-EVEN"), kunye "nokutshaya" kwaye ndixube ("isityalo se-heating (" isityalo se-heating kunye ne-automation "- i-ZATA, iRussia).
I-Boilers ivutha ngaphezulu
Ukwandisa ixesha elivuthayo lomthi omnye ukulala, abavelisi batshintshe iskimu esitshathi esiqhelekileyo kwaye ngokunxulumene noku kuguqula ngokupheleleyo uyilo lwe-boiler. Ukuphumelela nje apha abavelisi beLithuani. Zifuna ukuba zibolekwe kwi-boilers, apho iinkuni zomlilo zitshisa ngokwesikimu seklasikhi-ezantsi, kodwa ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi. Ingakhathaleli ixesha elininzi! Umzekelo, kwi-boilers yaseStrapuva (ilithuania), ngokomenzi, i-Drab tab ivutha malunga nosuku olu-1, kwaye ilahleko ilele kwiintsuku ezingama-5-7.
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13-14. Umgaqo othe nkqo nkqo:
I-13- Umdlalo kwindawo ethe tyaba iya kutshisa i-30-40 s kwaye ishushu ithemometer ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 s; I-14-Tshatisa kwisimo esithe nkqo (intloko phezulu) siya kutshisa i-60-80 s kwaye sinokutshisa ithemometer kwiqondo lokuxinana malunga ne-120 C.
15-16. Imizobo yesekethe yeBoiler yeGenerator yeRarner ephantsi (i-15) kunye nendawo (16) yegumbi elivuthayo lePyrolysis:
I-1- chimney nozzle; I-2-i-sheeting shechiber; Abatshintshisi-3- ubushushu; I-4-nozzle; Igumbi eli-5 le-pyrolysis quby; I-6-igesi yegesi yePyrolysis.
Njani i-boiler enjalo? Inezilinda ezimbini zentsimbi (enye ngaphakathi kwenye), nakwisithuba phakathi kwabo kukho into epholileyo. I-Latch encinci yedayiti ibekwe kwi-upowe ilayishwe emnyango kwizindlu. Umoya obonelelweyo wokudibanisa ungena kwi-PAPACE ukusuka (ngelixa ishushu ngenxa yobushushu beegesi eziphumayo) kwaye uthunyelwa kwiziko elitshayo usebenzisa umsasazi womoya. Le yokugqibela yityhubhu ye-telescopic, ekupheleni kwayo ifowuni iqhotyoshelwe, kwimozulu ifana neambrela. Ezantsi kwemiphethweni, le iambrela iyonke kwi-oyile endonga yeziko leziko (kule ndawo, ukutshisa kwenzeke kungabi kakhulu kwiZiko). Umoya unikezelwa kwiziko kunye nokubala okunjalo ukukhuthaza ukutshiswa kwe-rofwood ephezulu yenkuni ngobukhulu be-15-20 cm. Iingqimba eziphantsi kwe-boiler zigcina malunga nokunikezelwa, ngokungathi yi-hamster emva kwesidlele. Njengoko i-faker ephezulu iqhuma, iambrela ihlisiwe ngezantsi, kodwa ihlala igcina ipetroli kwinqanaba lomgca ovuthayo. I-Ash ayithinteli ukutsha, kwanele ukucoca amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwengama-3.
Zithini izibonelelo zokuhambisa ngaphezulu? Kumjikelo wabo wecandelo, iziko litshisa ngokulinganayo iinkuni neenkuni kunye nee-briquets zenkuni yenkuni kunye ne-peat. Ngaphandle kokuphakama okukhulu, olo hlaselo luhlala luhlala luhlala luncinci kwigumbi le-boiler. Okokugqibela, kuba kuphela umaleko ophezulu wepetroli kuphela ekhanyisiweyo kwi-boiler, kwanaxa ukujikeleza okupholileyo kucinyiwe, iqondo lobushushu lalo lonyuswa kuphela nge-12-16 C.
Ngokoluvo lwethu, eyona nto igwenxa kwezo zixhobo zezo zixhobo zezo zinto kukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphelisa i-boler evuthayo. Kutheni le nto imbi? Khawufane ucinge: kusasa, lixesha lokuba usebenze, kwaye kwisitrato seqabaka phantsi kwe-30 c. Ngokokubala sakho, ipetroli kwi-1c, kwaye uya kubuyela ekhaya kuphela nge-9-10 h. Zintathu iindlela zokusombulula ingxaki: Ungayi emsebenzini; yiza ekhaya kwikhefu lesidlo sasemini; Ukunethemba lokuba kude kube ngokuhlwa kumbhobho bekungayi kuba nexesha lokukhulula. Enye i-chas i-Boilers evuthayo ibiza kakhulu kune-1,5-2.
Kwimarike yaseRussia, ezo zibophelelo zibonelelwa nge-Aremmas (Lithuania, i-Candle kunye ne-zevake kunye ne-stropuva, kunye ne-smrgon tick tirk (szos).
I-Boiler
Isiseko sokusebenza komvelisi wegesi (i-pyrolysis) ye-boiler pyrolysis evuthayo (ukutshisa okukodwa) kwepetroli. Eyona ndlela yendlela imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Phantsi kwesenzo seqondo eliphezulu (i-270-800 c) kunye neemeko zokunqongophala kweoksijini, iinkuni ezomileyo ezibolekayo kwilungu le-pyrolysis) kunye nentsalela ye-pyrolysis). Yile nto kanye le mpawu zoyilo lwee-bolers zePyrolysis zibalulekile: abanayo igumbi elinye lokudibana, kodwa zimbini kunye nephezulu. Ipetroli eqhelekileyo ivutha kuqala (kule ndlela, i-Boiler iyayinika), kwaye emva kokutshintsha kwimowudi evuthayo (yale nto, iyimfuneko ukuba igubungele i-flaps kwi-raphus kwi-pidys) - iPyrolysis kunye ilahleko. Ngenxa yobushushu, inqwelomoya ophethe ubushushu ayikhathalelwanga kuphela, kodwa umoya ongena kwigumbi elingaphezulu uyafuduswa (lusiko lokubizwa ngokuba yi-Tyrolysis igesi. Le yokugqibela ingena kwigumbi lokudibana ngokusebenzisa i-nozzle ekhethekileyo kwaye lenza ukukhanya kwedangatye eliphuzi okanye liphantse labamhlophe. Ukutshisa kwayo kunokulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokutshisa igesi yendalo okanye ipetroli. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili, ngokutshiswa kwegesi yePyrolysis, ubushushu obungaphezulu kakhulu buye bahlukaniswe kunexesha lokutsha lokucima umlilo.
Ukuba kusekho irhasi endlwini ...
Ukuze angabhatali mali kuqala i-Boiler eqinileyo ye-ofisi, kwaye emva koko ye-aggregate esebenza kwi-ofisi yepetroli ebilelekileyo, iingcali zibonelela ngesisombululo sokuqala. Efana nabavelisi abaninzi banesibonda abaziinkqantosi beneemodeli, ezithi, emva kokufaka umnwendo ohambelana, kunokuguqulwa kwinkuni yomlilo. Kukwakho neebhokisi ezinebhokisi yemililo emibini: enye yazo isebenza kwi-oyile eqinileyo, kunye negesi yesibini okanye ipetroli. Ngapha koko, eso sixhobo siphindaphindwa ngaphandle kwenzame ukusuka kolunye uhlobo lwepetroli kwelinye. Ii-Boilers ezidityanisiweyo ezidityanisiweyo ezinezifireko ezimbini kwimarike yaseRussia zinikezelwa yiDakon (FB D), i-raca (i-roca (P-STE), i-ATMEB (i-WO-CK kunye ne-Eko-CK kunye nochungechunge ) I-IDR.
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi komntu wesiko kunye negesi yegesi? Xa isebenza i-boiler eqinileyo eqinileyo, i-oyile ifakwe kube kanye ngeyure ezi-3-4, nakwi-Pyrolysis ixesha phakathi kwemithwalo enyukayo kumaxesha ama-2 okanye ngaphezulu. Isiphumo se-pyrolysis quation gelas kwindawo yokuphuma kwe-boiler ayinabungozi kwaye ingumxube wekhabhoni yekharbon kunye nempuku yamanzi. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, i-aggregate enjalo iya kuphoswa kwiatmosferas amaxesha ama-3 ubuncinci i-CO2 kunamanqanaba omthi. Nge-pyrolyzny ivutha, ubuncinci be-gooot kunye ne-ASS yenziwa, ke umsikisi ufuna ukucoca ngokufuthi ngakumbi kunesona siqhelekileyo. I-Isaioy ephambili, i-boilers ye-pyrolysis inobuchule obuphezulu (malunga ne-85%) kwaye yenza ukuba ikwazi ukuhlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo amandla kuluhlu lwe-30-100% yolawulo.
Omnye wemizuzu ye-pisis ye-piyrolysis ye-piyrolysis - iindleko eziphezulu (ziyi-1.5- 2 amaxesha ngamandla amabanga aphezulu). Okufanayo nokusebenza kwabalandeli abasetyenziselwa umoya ophezulu kwigumbi lokudibana le-pyrolysis okanye ukususa igesi, kunyanzelekile ukuba kwenziwe amandla. Kodwa ngenxa yenjongo, siphawula ukuba ayingabo bonke abavelisi abasebenzisa abalandeli kuyilo lweenqanawa, kwaye i-Pyrolysis Ageregates yombane ixhomekeke ngombane. Ezo zixhobo zixhotywe ngohlobo lwe-burner olwenziweyo (ifana netyhubhu eqhotyoshelweyo yoyilo olukhethekileyo olunika igesi) kunye nolawulo lomatshini lwe-raining of raining Pioler yePyrolysis.
Isisombululo esinye kwingxaki kukuseka itanki
Ukufudumeza kubathungi bePyrolysis kufuneka bathethe ngakumbi. Phantse bonke abavelisi banikezela ukuba basebenzise naluphi na uhlobo lweenkuni, kunye nomzi mveliso weenkuni kunye neenkuni ezizodwa ze-Briquets ezingapheliyo ezingama-20%. Ukubambelela ngokungqongqo ngokungqongqo kule mfuno kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-Boiler enobuninzi bamandla kunye nobomi benkonzo ende. Kufanelekile ukukhuphela iinkuni ezivuthiweyo kwi-bailer-kwaye uya kufumana iseti yengxaki: ukusuka kumbhobho uya kuqala ukuthulula umsi oqaqambileyo; Egumbini apho ifakwe khona iyunithi, ivumba elingathandekiyo liya kuvela, kwaye i-chim-chimney yentsimbi enye iya "kuhombisa" imigqomo ye-goot kunye netar. Kwangelo xesha, ukusebenza kakuhle komlilo kuya kuncipha kwaye ubomi benkonzo buncitshiswa kakhulu kungekuphela nje isixhobo ngokwayo, kodwa ne-chimney.
Abanye abavelisi, besebenzisa i-STATER BART, banike ithuba lokusebenzisa ezinye ii-fulles kwi-Boilers yazo: amalahle amdaka kunye namatye, amalahle e-Coke. Ewe kunjalo, kwangaxeshanye, nokuba kwenzeka ntoni i-piyrolysis yokuthetha, umphengeli uya kusebenza kwimowudi yokutsha. Kodwa ukhetho olunjalo lunokuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba impahla yomlilo igqityiwe.
Aremmas. | 
Aremmas. | 
Viessmann. | 
Viessmann. |
17-18. Ukwahluka kwe-Boilers eqinileyo ye-ofisi yokukhanya ethe nkqo kukungabikho kweenkqubo zokubonelela ngamafutha ombane kwindawo evuthayo, ukulayisha omnye kulindelwe kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-14 ukuya ku-34.
19-20. Ibhokisi yomlilo we-vitiligno eyi-100 ye-boiler ye-vitioligy (i-viessmann) yenziwa ngamaphepha entsimbi kunye nobunzima be-8mm, eqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo ekude.
Kwimarike ethu, i-pyrolysis Boilers enolungelelwaniso oluphezulu lwegumbi lerhasi evuthayo kunye ne-wirber, kunye "ne-bourber, kunye" ne-Uralenerk "(i-Uralenerk").
Enye yezona zinto zintshayelelo zetekhnoloji yendala yegesi yegesi yinkqubo ye-quation ephantsi. Ukusuka esele kuchaziwe kwahlukile ngendlela obekwa ngayo umxube wegesi yePyrolysis ayibekwanga ngaphezulu kwesixhobo, kodwa phantsi kwaso. Iinkuni zomlilo zishushu emazantsi okudubula-kwi-GRETATE, kunye negesi yePyrolysis ekhutshiweyo ijikelezwe kwigumbi phantsi kwetyala. Ngenxa yomzobo onjalo, iinkuni zomlilo zivutha ngokulinganayo kwaye ixesha elide, kwaye ubushushu beegesi zeflie zinokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, kuba indlela yawo ngaphakathi kwi-boiler yandisiwe. Intengiso ikwazisa iiyunithi, apho igesi evuthayo ingekho phantsi kwesiko, kwaye kwicala lalo. Kwangelo xesha, i-Pyrolysis igesi eboniswe ziinkuni, ivutha kwindawo esezantsi yeziko, ayivumelekanga, ngokulandelelana, kwaye ibhlokile. Ivolumu ye-YVO kunye nelinye icala, ngokusebenza ngokukuko kwenkqubo kungcono ukusebenzisa itrayititye yokunyanzelwa.
Sukuzithemba izityholo zokuthengisa iifemu zokurhweba ezinokubangela ukuba iinkuni zomlilo ezimanzi zinokuya kuzo ii-boilers (ngokutyhutyhalwa zizoma ngokulindela ukufikelela kwindawo yokudibana). Ezo ngxelo azixhaswanga yidatha yabavelisi. Njengokuyalela, malunga nezinye ii-pyrolysis, zivunyelwe ukuba zisebenzise kuphela iinkuni ezomileyo kuphela.
I-Pyrolysis Boilers ngenkqubo ephantsi yokudibana kwimarike yasekhaya kakhulu. Ezi ziimveliso ze-kalvis (i-lithuania), iViessmann (i-viemes, i-Atmos, i-buBurus, Dakon, opop, rojek. Uninzi lwabavelisi banikezela ngongcelele lwezinto ezinjalo zePyrolylis Agegregates, kunye neAtmos kunye neBudrus- zimbini. Umzekelo, i-ATMOS ikhupha i-Atmos DC Boilers enebhokisi yemililo enye okanye engaphezulu, kunye nezixhobo ezine-itmos d semicmap ngaphandle kwe fan. UBumerus ubonakalisa uthotho lwe-S121 kwaye ababoleyi abaxhotyiswe ngemisipresmos, kwaye aba bakrexezi baxhotyisiwe nesekethe yokukhusela. Ukufakwa komsi endaweni ye-fan yenaliti yindlela eyongezelelweyo yokhuseleko: Umsi udala i-vacuum encinci kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwigumbi le-boied xa kuvulwa ucango lwe-boiler xa kuvulwa ucango lomnyango.
Isisombululo esomeleleyo esinomdla sisetyenziswa kwi-boilers evaliweyo: Amanzi ashushu, anyuka kwimibhobho, ukuqhuma kodonga olungasemva lwe-boiler kwaye umxube kumanzi abandayo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba unyuse ubushushu bamanzi abuyiselweyo kwaye kuthintele ukuvela kweqondo lokushisa eliphantsi.
I-Pellet Boilers
Iipellets zisetyenziswa njengeoyile kwezi zixhobo. Ezi ziinkuni zenkuni ezenziwe kwi-pore ekhethekileyo yeetshipsi, i-sawdust kunye nenye inkunkuma yomzi-mveliso weenkunkuma ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali. Xa ucinezela i-ligrictule "i-gurnes" equlathwe ehlathini. Ububanzi be-Granules yi-4-10mm, ubude buyi-5-30 mm (1) i-pellets inomthamo we-1.5 m3). I-Pellets ithengise ngokulula kwezothutho kunye nokugcinwa kweephakheji.
"I-Burzhuy-k" | 
"Iziko elimangalisayo" | 
I-Atmos. |
21-23. Isenokubonakala ngathi inomntu omoda kwiimodeli zasekhaya "I-Burzhuy-K" kunye "nemimangaliso" -k (22) engekabi ngummangaliso woyilo kunye nengcinga yamazwe angaphandle, enjalo Njenge-Atmos Boilers (23).
Ezi granules zinobuhlobo ngokuyingqongileyo kwaye ze-calorie fuels (ixabiso le-calorifi lingama-4500 le-KCOL / kg). Eminye enye yokubulela ubungakanani bobukhulu bazo kwi-boiler ye-pellet inokuzenzekelayo.
IYurophu isokola kwinkululeko. Uvela kubani?
I-denmark ayikho izixhobo zamandla, irhasi yafunyanwa kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo kwishalofini yolwandle lwasentla. I-Idatchan enye ye-Europe yayiqondwa ukuba kuxhomekeke kwi-oyile engeniswayo kunye negesi ayikhuselekanga. Ekupheleni kwe-90s, ngenkulungwane ye-GGHH. Apha samkela inkqubo ekhethekileyo ekhuthaza utshintsho kumabakala ebhayoloji ngefutha ngezakhiwo zokufudumeza, kwaye ngaphezu kwazo zonke iipellets ezikhutshiwe. Ewe, utshintsho lwenzekile kakhulu kwaye lungangxami kakhulu. Ngo-2006 kuphela I-Peellet Boilers iphumelele ukuthandwa kuphela, kodwa netayitile yeemveliso zonyaka. UFenia walandela amazwe onke aseYurophu. Umzekelo, eJamani sele ngo-2007. Bangaphezu kwama-70 amawaka abo basebenza kwiigram, kwaye iitoni eziyi-1.8 zeetoni zaveliswa. I-IDODS Ibango labafundi be-pellet alukukhula kungekuphela nje eYurophu, kodwa naseRussia. Yiyo yonke loo nto, ngenxa yokuba inyani ye-pellets zasekhaya (bavela kwangoko, kwakamdla kwaphela ukuba yayingekuko ukuba ingabalulekanga ekuthengiseni iGranus phesheya ngenxa yenkulu Iindleko zokuhamba kunye neepellets zinganikezelwa kwimarike yasekhaya. Okwesibini, ukukhulula iipelethi zaqalisa amashishini amatsha (ngoku sele zingaphezulu kwe-200). Ukhuphiswano luvele, ngenxa yokuba iipellets ziye zayeka ukuba yintsilelo. Okwangoku, abantu baseYurophu kumzabalazo we "EYurophu kumzabalazo we" EYurophu "zibonakala zimiswanga azihambi, kwaye namhlanje le ntshukumo iphuhlisa umzabalazo we" felgesence ". Ke kwiminyaka emi-3 eyadlulayo kumboniso we-SHK e-Frankfurt e-MAINE anikezelwa ngeegranule zenziwe ngamalahle abizwa ngokuba yi-rul ye-rul ye-rulla eshiyekileyo, enokuthi isetyenziswe ngempumelelo endaweni yeepelethi. Ke ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwiminyaka ezayo, abahlali baseYurophu baya kuqala ukwala ngokuthe ngcembe kwigesi, kodwa nakwiipeleti zabo zinikezelwa eRussia.
Umbungu okhethekileyo wakhiwe kwisenzo sebrakethi. Iipellets ezingakumbi ziza kwi-scloor ye-screeds kwi-carner encinci yepetroli. I-Granules yangaphakathi iwela kwi-bounker yogcino ebekufuphi ne-boiler okanye kwigumbi elikufuphi, kwaye kukho enye into enxibe i-screby kwigumbi elikufuphi eyakhiwe kwigumbi lokufowuna, kubandakanya / ukuvala / ukuvala i-auger yangaphandle. Ukwahlulahlula i-pellets yokondla idlulisela ibe ngamacala amabini kuyandisa ukhuseleko lomlilo: Ukuba nelangatye liphuma ebhulethini, ke ayisasazi.
Amatyala asebenzisa i-burner yohlobo lwe-bulk (ifana ne-saucepan yensimbi yokungahambelani nobushushu, i-imbise i-it.p.). Iipellets zikhonzwa kwesi sixhobo kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwe-boiler ngeendlela ezimbini: zigalelwe kwi-burner ukusuka ngasentla kwenye i-hole ezantsi.
Ungazikhetha njani iipellets ezilungileyo?
Ukusebenza kwe-Boiler kunye nokubonelela ngeendlela zamafutha "ukulawula" iyunithi ekhethekileyo ye-elektroniki. Lawula ukusebenza kweyunithi usebenzisa iphaneli yolawulo apho ucinga khona iiseto ezifanelekileyo, kubandakanya amaqondo obushushu afunekayo, mihla le kunye ne-Boiler ye-boiler. Ukuze ukhuseleke kuyilo lwe-Boiler, i-thermostat yongxamiseko eqhubela phambili ukuba ifowuni igqityiwe. Iingqameko zixhotyiswe ngeminyango ye-Boiler. Kucacile ukuba i-Electronics eqingqiweyo ye-Boiler ye-Boiler kwiimeko zaseRashiya iyacetyiswa ukuba iqhagamshele kwinethiwekhi kuphela nge-voltage stabilizer.
| 
I-wirber. | 
Viadrus. | 
Sime |
Iskimu se-boiler nkqo.
25. I-Steel Boiler Eko-CK Plus (i-Wirbel) enebhokisi yemililo emibini: ishiywe-ipetroli eqinileyo (ilahleko), igesi yedizili. Amandla - 25, 35, 50 KW. Iyunithi ine-chimney enye kuphela. Aba basondeze bangenazodwa kwaye besekekelwe kabini.
26. I-Boiler Hercules Ecoms Ecoles ineengenelo: i-viadrus ye-Injini yentsimbi ye-Injini, ukukhusela igumbi lokudibana le-ecoramic, ipetroli enobuhlobo be-eco, kunye ne-omel i-omel enesidima. Ngokutsho komvelisi, iyunithi iyahlula lula ukulungiswa kwesondlo.
27. Imodeli ye-STA 8 ye-PL ye-PL isiseko se-slatea boiler 8. I-turbulizers ephucula ukutshintshiselana ngobushushu kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwecandelo. Igqityiwe yi-Kit Pellet, equka i-burner enomsiniso kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha, isiseko se-sclow, itanki yeepelethi, iphaneli yokulawula.
Emva kokufumana "ukuqalisa", umhambisi uqalisa ukutyhala iipellets kwi-nozzle burner. Ifakwe phantsi kwe-fan yokugqibela ngexesha lexesha, umoya unikezelwa, kunye ne-spamandent spite ejongene negranus (kukho enye indlela yokuhambisa i-jeet, ngejethi eshushu eveliswe yi-fan heater). Xa beqengqeleka, inkqubo yolawulo ngokwayo iya kukhetha imo yokutya ye-pellet ehambelana namandla athile, kwaye iyakuxhasa de iphose kwiqondo eliyimfuneko. Emva koko, ukondliwa kweenxalenye ezintsha zefuthe lokuya kuyeka, kwaye iipeyinti ezisele kwi-nozzle burner ziya kuhamba kancinci. Ukuba abanalo ixesha lokudla komlilo kude kube kufakwe inkqubo elandelayo, inxalenye entsha yegranues iya kuKhanya ukusuka kwakudala. I-Aesley iya kuba nexesha - ayiyothusi: I-Boiler iya kuphinda nje umjikelo wonke.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-boungetive boulative ivumela abo bahambisa i-pellet ye-Pelel ye-Pellet ukuba isebenze kwi-bookmark enye yeentsuku ezininzi. Umzekelo, iyunithi ye-24 ye-kW enamandla angama-240l, enomthwalo opheleleyo, kuyakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo malunga neentsuku ezisi-7. Ngokwandisa ivolumu ye-bunker ekhukulisekileyo okanye ihlengahlengisa igumbi lokugcina elikufuphi negumbi le-boiler lokugcina i-pellets egcina i-boiler eqhubekayo njengoko unqwenela. Iya kuba yimfuneko kuphela ukuba igcwalise i-bunker yepellet yepellet kwaye isuse i-Ash kwibhokisi ye-ASH, kwaye oku kunokwenziwa kube kanye ngeveki. Ixabiso le-pellet litshintsha kuluhlu lwamawaka amabini ama-2-5 amawaka. Kwi-1 t, enokuthelekiswa nexabiso le-firewood (ukusuka kwi-1200 rub. Kwi-1m3). Vumelani, ezi ziingxoxo ezilungileyo abathanda i-boiler yepellet.
I-Boilers ilungele ukuthutha, kuba uyilo lwahlulwe lwaba ludlelo lobushushu, umhambisi wegranus, i-bunker kunye ne-pellet burner. Elinye i-Agegredates kukuba banayo igumbi lokudibana le-compact kwaye, ngokuchaseneyo, inxalenye enkulu yenxalenye yenxalenye, enobushushu obuyintloko (amaqondo obushushu aphuma kwi-GADS). Ukuba kukho imfuneko, umtshisi unokususwa okanye uvale ngesiciko esikhethekileyo uze uvuselele i-Boiler ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo. Abanye abavelisi baxhobisela i-AgeGregates yabo ngesekethe eyongezelelweyo yenkqubo ye-DHW (ubonelelo lwamanzi ashushu).
Ngoku malunga neentsilelo. Ngokoluvo lwethu, i-boilers yohlobo lwe-pellet zimbini. Eyokuqala ibiza kakhulu kune-3-5 amaxesha (Ixabiso liquka ixabiso lezixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezifunekayo: I-Bunker, iSiddy ID.). Okwesibini yindlela umsebenzi womsebenzi osebenza ngayo ngokupheleleyo kumbane ongenayo ngaphandle, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ngokungaphazanyiswa, kuya kufuneka wenze inkqubo yesondlo songxamiseko.
Imakethi yekhaya iqulethe i-Peellet Boilers enjalo i-feelms, i-kisze), i-jaspia), i-jaspiki (i-biech), i-fibner, i-firli, i-firli, i-itali, I-Kalvis, opop (i-Woody, Boik), iProtherm, Viadrus (Hercules (Hercules duo) Idr. Abavelisi baseRussia bancinci: "Alt-A", "ihlathi elizenzekelayo".
"I-TERMO-Hloun" | 
| 
|
28-30. Ukusebenza kwe-Peelt Boilers Biomaster (28) kulawulwa kusetyenziswa i-console encinci (29). I-S-FOFT enobushushu e-Axis ye-Axis i-Axis iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ukuya kwi-88%. I-burner yohlobo lwevolumu (30) lwenziwe nge-iron yentsimbi kwaye ikuvumela ukuba utshise i-pellets enemixholo ephezulu kwaye nokubandakanywa kwe-ranz.
Xa ukhetha i-boiler ye-pellet, iingcali zicebisa ukuba ziqwalaselwe kwinqanaba lokufuna ukwahlukana nomgangatho wegranusules. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ababongikazi baseJamani bagcobe kakhulu. I-Aitalian, njenge-bioterster, ngenxa yoyilo olukhethekileyo lomngcwabo, ngokuchasene noko, kungekho mthethweni. Ezi zibophelelo kunye nezinye izibonelelo zezi: I-S-Foud-Speed Suble Tshintsha Utshintshiselwano, ukubonelela ngempumelelo ukuya kwi-88%; Indlela yokuhambisa i-ofisi eqinileyo evumela ukuba wongeze kwi-pellets ukuya kwi-50% yayo nayiphi na into etyunjiweyo ye-biomass eyomileyo, it.p.
Ezinye iifemu zivelisa izixhobo ezizodwa zeKits xa zifakwe ukuba ziguquleleni iindile eziqinileyo ze-Fuel ezenziwe yile nkampani ukuya kwi-pellets. Umzekelo, i-Wirbel idlulise iikiti zepeyinti, ezenzelwe ukukhulisa zombini i-boilers entsha neyexesha elide i-Eko-CK kunye ne-Eko-Ckbt Series. Umkhosi luquka inkcukacha pellet (it iquka fan, kwisixhobo kunye nenkqubo ucinezelo automatic), ekude digital, emnyango ezantsi kwibhoyila, ndlu kuba granules yi 330l kunye swa iqhosha lemenyu. Ixabiso le-turpets-ukusuka kwi-107 lamawaka e-ruble. USime ubonelela ngeseti efanayo.
Yintoni isiphumo?
Inqaku lethu libonisa ukuba eyona ngxaki iphambili yokusebenza kunye ne-Boiler eqinileyo ye-Oel (kuyasebenza ekwandisa ixesha phakathi kweebhutsi zepetroli) zinokusonjululwa. Ewe, ukukhethwa kwe-Aggregate eqinileyo ye-Aggregate-Teal), iPyrolysis, ipellet okanye i-boilet ye-boiler yokutshisa ephezulu yeyakho.Ezinye zeempawu ze-Boilers eziqinileyo
| Iimpawu | Ngegumbi lokudibana | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umvelisi | Sime | I-wirber. | I-wirber. | IDakon. | IDakon. | IDakon. | Protherm. | I-Budrus. |
| Phawula Kotla | I-sulta (f)) | U-Eko (C1)) | I-Eko-ck (c) | DOR (c) | DOR D (c) | Fb d (h) | "I-Beaver" (h) | I-Logano G211 d (h) |
| Inani leemodeli, iiPC. | 6. | Thoba | Thoba | Ntlanu | 2. | Ntlanu | Ntlanu | Ntlanu |
| Imodeli | I-Scounda 3-Scie 8 (H) | I-14-EKO 80 | I-Eko-ck 20-Eko-ck 110 | Dor 12-dor 32 | I-32d-45d. | Fb 20 d-fb 42 d | I-20 dlo-60 dlo | I-G211 20D-G211 42D |
| Amandla e-thermal, kw | 40. | I-20-80 | I-20-110 | 12-32. | I-28-45 | 17-38 | I-19-48 | 20-42. |
| Ipetroli | Naliphi na ipetroli eqinileyo | I-Brown Coal | Iinkuni zomlilo, amalahle | I-Brown Coal 2-3cm | I-Firewood | I-Firewood | Amalahle, iinkuni | Amalahle amatye, iinkuni, ii-briquettes |
| Ukusebenza kakuhle,% | I-75-80 | N / D2) | N / D D. | 78-84 | 75-82 | N / D D. | 90.2 | 78-82 |
| Ipetroli ipetroli | Iipellets | Ubuthixo, igesi, ipellets | Ubuthixo, igesi, ipellets | Amalahle amatye, iiBriquets, iinkuni | I-Brown Coal, Briquettes, Coke | Amalahle | Naliphi na ipetroli eqinileyo | Irhasi, ukunxiba, iiBriquettes |
| Ukuphakama, mm. | I-1082. | I-900-1250 | 1200-1300 | I-9204040. | 1040-1045 | I-1035. | I-935. | I-1033. |
| Ububanzi, mm. | I-469. | I-600-860 | I-450-700 | I-600-700 | I-700-750 | I-500. | I-440. | I-490. |
| Ubunzulu, mm. | 355-855 | 960-1150 | I-526-7776 | I-730-830 | 770-830 | I-840-1240. | I-570-1170 | I-840-1240. |
| Umthamo weziko, l | I-17-60 | I-62-392. | N / D D. | 26-61 | I-63-115 | 22.5-59.5 | N / D D. | 25.5-59.5 |
| Ubude bugcwele, bona | 60. | I-55-60 | I-50-55 | N / D D. | N / D D. | 29-69 | 32-68 | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-68. |
| Ubunzima bomlomo ngaphandle kwamanzi, kg | 175-350 | 175-382. | 253-451 | I-158-240 | I-240-30 | 210-350 | 230-455 | 210-350 |
| Ivolumu yamanzi kwi-boiler, l | 23-43 | 33-100 | 78-214 | I-47-64 | I-64-73 | I-27-43 | 19,9-39.8. | I-27-43 |
| Ibha yoxinzelelo lwamanzi | 6. | 2.5 | N / D D. | N / D D. | N / D D. | ezine | ezine | ezine |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, w | Hayi | Hayi | Hayi | Hayi | Hayi | Hayi | Hayi | N / D D. |
| Ububanzi be-chimney, mm | I-147. | 133-180 | I-150-200. | I-145. | I-180. | N / D D. | I-130-150 | I-150. |
| I-chimney ye-chimney, i-MBAR | N / D D. | I-0.14-0.28 | I-0.16-0.32 | I-0.12-0.22 | I-0.22-0.26 | I-0.20-0.28. | I-0.20-0.32 | I-0.10-0.28 |
| Ixabiso, iwaka ruble. | 40-60 | 30-76 | I-52-1244. | 29-39 | 44-56 | I-45-64 | 40-70 | 48-68 |
| Iimpawu | Ngegumbi lokudibana | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umvelisi | I-Budrus. | I-HAJDE. | Viadrus. | Viadrus. | Opop. | I-Atmos. |
| Phawula Kotla | I-Loganos111 (c) | I-HVK (c) | Hercules U-26 (h) | Hercules U-22 (h) | Opop h (c) | I-AC 25s (c) |
| Inani leemodeli, iiPC. | Shumi elinesthandathu | 3. | Sibhozo | 7. | 6. | Ntlanu |
| Imodeli | I-12-32 / 32D-45D | I-HVK20-HVK40. | I-3D-10D. | U22 D-4-U22 D-10 | H412-h650 | C 18s-c 50s |
| Amandla e-thermal, kw | 12-32 / 32-45 | 20-40 | 12-66 | 12-58 | 12-50 | I-18-50 |
| Ipetroli | Amalahle emdaka, iinkuni zomlilo | Amalahle, iinkuni | Amalahle, i-Coke, iiBriquette, iinkuni | Amalahle, umthi | Naliphi na ipetroli eqinileyo | Amalahle emdaka, iinkuni zomlilo |
| Ukusebenza kakuhle,% | 78-84 | I-80. | I-80. | 71-78 | I-75-80 | I-81-88 |
| Ipetroli ipetroli | Amalahle amatye, i-Wabdust | I-Briquets, igesi, i-solard | Hayi | I-Briquets, iipellets | Hayi | Hayi |
| Ukuphakama, mm. | I-920 | 1344-1462. | I-1128. | I-974. | I-865-1524 | I-1120-1360 |
| Ububanzi, mm. | I-424-688 | 426-526 | I-544. | I-520. | 386-534 | I-590. |
| Ubunzulu, mm. | I-730-980 | I-528. | I-383-1153. | I-750-1130 | I-465-727 | I-845-1105 |
| Umthamo weziko, l | 25.5-59.5 | N / D D. | N / D D. | N / D D. | 35-97 | I-66-150 |
| Ubude bugcwele, bona | N / D D. | N / D D. | 18-95 | N / D D. | N / D D. | 33-53 |
| Ubunzima bomlomo ngaphandle kwamanzi, kg | I-158-30. | 189-246. | 215-526 | I-257-485 | I-150-390. | 225-415 |
| Ivolumu yamanzi kwi-boiler, l | I-46-73 | N / D D. | 27-67 | N / D D. | I-25-110 | N / D D. |
| Ibha yoxinzelelo lwamanzi | 2.5 | N / D D. | N / D D. | N / D D. | 2. | N / D D. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, w | N / D D. | N / D D. | N / D D. | N / D D. | Hayi | N / D D. |
| Ububanzi be-chimney, mm | I-150-180 | N / D D. | I-156-176 | I-156-176 | I-130-159 | 152. |
| I-chimney ye-chimney, i-MBAR | I-0.12-0.36 | N / D D. | N / D D. | N / D D. | I-0.18-0.27 | I-0.22-0.28. |
| Ixabiso, iwaka ruble. | 30-64 | 38-42. | 33-61 | 44-61 | 28-62 | I-100 ukuya ku-203. |
| Iimpawu | Ngeshumi elineshumi | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umvelisi | I-wirber. | "I-EVAN" | I-ZOTA. | I-ZOTA. |
| Phawula Kotla | I-Eko-El (c) | Imfazwe-tt (c) | "Ismky" (h) | Xuba (c) |
| Inani leemodeli, iiPC. | Thoba | 2. | 3. | ezine |
| Imodeli | I-Eko-El 14/6 -eko-El 80/24 | I-TT-18 k, tt-25 k | I-Adet-18 -pot-25 | Kst-20 -kst-50 |
| Amandla e-thermal, kw | I-14-80 | 18-25 | 18-25 | I-20- 50. |
| Ipetroli | Amalahle emdaka, iinkuni zomlilo | Amalahle, iinkuni | Amalahle, iinkuni | Amalahle, iinkuni |
| Ukusebenza kakuhle,% | N / D D. | I-65-75 | N / D D. | N / D D. |
| Ipetroli ipetroli | Ilanga, igesi. | Hayi | Hayi | Irhasi |
| Ukuphakama, mm. | I-900-1250 | I-1100. | I-700-880 | I-1050-1175 |
| Ububanzi, mm. | I-600-860 | I-500. | I-540-610 | I-430-480 |
| Ubunzulu, mm. | 960-1150 | 740-820 | I-690-760 | I-550-750 |
| Umthamo weziko, l | I-62-392. | I-50-60 | I-70-90. | I-35-79 |
| Ubude bugcwele, bona | 55. | 55. | 45. | 30-50 |
| Ubunzima bomlomo ngaphandle kwamanzi, kg | 175-382. | 91-101 | I-110-160 | 135-207 |
| Ivolumu yamanzi kwi-boiler, l | 29-100 | I-42-45 | 52-95 | 50-140. |
| Ibha yoxinzelelo lwamanzi | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2. | 2.5 |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, w | I-6000-24 000 | 2000-6000 | I-1000-6000 | I-1000-9000 |
| Ububanzi be-chimney, mm | 133-180 | 159. | 2004-2543) | I-160-180 |
| I-chimney ye-chimney, i-MBAR | I-0.14-0.28 | I-0.1-0.3 | I-0.12-0,16 | I-0.2-0.3 |
| Ixabiso, iwaka ruble. | 38-101 | 26-311 | 21-28. | I-30-45 |
I-1) I-CUSTS INGXELO YOKUGQIBELA: C Isinyithi, c - intsimbi; 2) n / d - akukho datha; I-3) Umenzi oboniswa ngumvelisi wecandelo le-chimney, cm2. .
| Iimpawu | I-Tandomerates enendawo ephezulu ye-pyrolysis evuthayo | Umvelisi wegesi nge-pyrolysis etshisayo | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umvelisi | Opop. | "I-Burzhuy-k" | "Uralenerk" | I-wirber. | IDakon. | IDakon. | I-Atmos. | Viessmann. |
| Phawula Kotla | H730 pyro (c1)) | "I-Burzhuy-k" (ch1) | "Iziko elimangalisayo" (c) | I-bio-tec (c) | Damat Pyro (h) | Kp pyro (c) | I-DC (c) | I-Vitiligno 100-S (c) |
| Inani leemodeli emgceni | Nye | Ntlanu | 6. | Sibhozo | Ntlanu | ezine | Shumi elinane | Ntlanu |
| Imodeli | H730 Pyro. | T-10- t-100 | Kw-12- kw-60 | I-Bio-Tec 18- bio-tec 80 | I-20 G- 36 g | I-18- kp 38 | I-DC 15e- DC 100 | I-100-s. |
| Amandla e-thermal, kw | Amashumi amathathu | I-10-100 | 8-60 | I-18-80 | 20-36. | 21-40 | I-15-99 | I-25-80 |
| Ipetroli | I-Firewood | I-Firewood | I-Firewood | I-Firewood | I-Firewood | I-Firewood | I-Firewood | I-Firewood |
| Ukusebenza kakuhle,% | I-86. | 85. | I-75-80 | 91. | I-80-85 | 85. | I-81-88 | 88. |
| Ipetroli ipetroli | I-Brown Coal | Coal naliphi na uphawu | Naliphi na ipetroli eqinileyo | Hayi | Hayi | Hayi | Hayi | Hayi |
| Ukuphakama, mm. | I-1010. | I-760-1610 | I-950-1350 | I-1085-1735 | I-1165. | I-1188-1250 | I-1180-1590. | I-1015-1389. |
| Ububanzi, mm. | 480. | I-380-780 | I-500-900 | I-570-820 | I-670. | I-626-686 | I-5900-980 | I-618-841 |
| Ubunzulu, mm. | I-1110. | I-610-1100 | I-1000-1500 | 1245-1545 | I-690-1090. | 995-1085 | I-845-1180 | I-1190-1885. |
| Umthamo wegumbi lokudibana, l | 72. | 55-570 | 50-200. | 87-393. | 48-115 | I-66-138 | I-66-180 | I-100-300 |
| Ubude bugcwele, mm | N / d2) | I-450-950 | 39-88 | I-550-930 | I-280-680 | I-430-580 | N / D D. | I-500. |
| Ubunzima bomlomo ngaphandle kwamanzi, kg | 355. | I-100-1400. | I-150-450 | 435-735 | 405-640 | I-240-300 | 273-780 | I-390. |
| Ivolumu yamanzi kwi-boiler, l | 48. | 18-65 | I-70-480 | 81-271 | I-68-100 | 76-124. | I-45-171 | I-100-350 |
| Ibha yoxinzelelo lwamanzi | 2. | 4.5 | 2. | 2.5 | ezine | 2. | 2. | 3. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, w | Hayi | Hayi | Hayi | Hayi | 85. | 55. | N / D D. | 60. |
| Ububanzi be-chimney, mm | I-160. | I-130-250 | 159-219 | I-150-200. | I-150. | I-150. | N / D D. | I-150-200. |
| I-chimney ye-chimney, i-MBAR | N / D D. | N / D D. | I-0.20-0.30 | N / D D. | I-0.20-0.29 | I-0.20 / 0.28. | N / D D. | I-0.10-0.20 |
| Ixabiso, iwaka ruble. | 77. | 37-161 | 18-69 | I-109-283 | I-70-82. | 73-125 | I-84-47 | 95-264. |
| Iimpawu | Umvelisi wegesi nge-pyrolysis etshisayo | Ukutshisa okungaphezulu | I-Pellette | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umvelisi | I-Budrus. | Opop. | Rojek. | Aremmas. | Sime | Opop. | I-Atmos. | I-BioMaster |
| Phawula Kotla | S121, s121WT (c) | I-Ecomax (c) | I-KTP (c) | Ikhandlela (c) | I-scorica 8Pl (h) | (C) | D (c) | Vm (c) |
| Inani leemodeli emgceni | Sibhozo | 3. | Ntlanu | 3. | Nye | Ntlanu | ezine | Amashumi amabini |
| Imodeli | 18-38 | I-Ecomax 25- I-Ecommax 42 | Ktp 20- ktp 50 | Ikhandlela m-20 / ikhandlela 35 / ikhandlela 35 | I-scorica 8Pl | Woody 16- Woods 80 | D 15 v- D 45 | Bm-15-BM-1400 |
| Amandla e-thermal, kw | 18-38 | I-25-42 | I-20-50 | 20/20/35 | 26. | I-16-80 | I-15-45 | I-15-1400 |
| Ipetroli | I-Firewood | I-Firewood | I-Firewood | Amalahle, iinkuni, ii-briquettes | Iipellets | Iipellets | Iipellets | Iipellets |
| Ukusebenza kakuhle,% | 78-85 | I-83-79 | 75. | 85. | I-86-92. | 90-94 | 91-92 | I-87-92 |
| Ipetroli ipetroli | Inkunkuma yenkuni | Naliphi na ipetroli eqinileyo | I-Brown kunye nelitye, iBriquettes, Coke | Hayi | I-Firewood | I-Firewood | I-Firewood | I-Firewood |
| Ukuphakama, mm. | 1250-1315 | 1200-1475 | 605-745 | 1550/2070/2070 | I-1082. | 1307-1272. | I-1405. | I-1100-3300 |
| Ububanzi, mm. | I-626-686 | 612-7121212 | I-495-800 | I-570 / 570/7006) | I-856-1230 | I-515-743 | 606. | I-500-1500. |
| Ubunzulu, mm. | I-935-1085 | I-850-1120 | I-1165-1260 | - | I-1050. | I-750-1009. | I-470-870 | 450-2390. |
| Umthamo wegumbi lokudibana, l | I-66-138 | I-120-200 | I-90-166. | Ngo-195 / 260/400 | 200, 300, 5003) | I-2203) | I-250, 500, 10003) | I-2503) |
| Ubude bugcwele, mm | I-430-580 | 370-570 | I-300-600 | I-350-550 | I-600. | N / D D. | N / D D. | N / D D. |
| Ubunzima bomlomo ngaphandle kwamanzi, kg | I-310-40 | 270-455 | 235-420 | 210/250/300 | I-350. | 290-510 | 259-30 | Ngo-200-5000 |
| Ivolumu yamanzi kwi-boiler, l | 76-124. | 60-788 | I-98-165 | 30/45/53 | 43. | 50-125 | 65-117 | 40-2300. |
| Ibha yoxinzelelo lwamanzi | 2. | 2. | N / D D. | 1.5 | ezine | 2. | N / D D. | 2.5 |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, w | Amashumi amahlanu | 21-50 | Hayi | Hayi | I-3004) / 505) | I-350-6504) / 50-1255) | I-535-11704) / 120-1355) | I-700-35004) / D |
| Ububanzi be-chimney, mm | I-150. | I-160. | 159-219 | I-160. | I-147. | I-130-180 | 152. | I-160-500 |
| I-chimney ye-chimney, i-MBAR | N / D D. | I-0.25 ..55. | I-0.10-0.12. | I-0.15 / 0.15 / 0.21 | N / D D. | N / D D. | N / D D. | N / D D. |
| Ixabiso, iwaka ruble. | I-86-104 | 126-134. | I-87 100-145 900. | I-84-97 | 260-307 | 161-200 | I-116-186 | 253-30 |
I-1) I-CUSTS INGXELO YOKUGQIBELA: C Isinyithi, c - intsimbi; 2) n / d - akukho datha; I-3) Umthamo we-pellet bunker; 4) Ukusetyenziswa kombane ekuqaleni (ngexesha lokusebenza); 5) Ukusetyenziswa kombane kwimodi yokusebenza; I-6) ububanzi bomlomo, mm.
Abahleli bebulela inkampani i-budsus, uSime, iProtherm, iVidrus, iBurzhuy-K, "," Feedmo "," Feedmo "," I-Termarket "," I-EVAN "ngoncedo lokulungisa loo nto.