Itekhnoloji yokwakhiwa kwezoqoqosho zombini ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kweNdlu kumzekelo wembali yommandla we-moscow
Wayehlala kwidolophu enye ekufutshane nedolophu encinci usapho oluncinci: UValery, uElena kunye nabantwana babo ababini. Kwakungekho ndawo ikwindawo esondeleleneyo: Akukho ntsana ukuba ihlelwe ngokuhlelelekileyo, okanye abantu abadala baphumle. Babenamagorha bethu ukuba bathengise izindlu zabo zedolophu, nakwimali yengeniso ukwakha intlalo zombini ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni. Wonke umntu wayenobunzima obuthile, ukubalwa, ukucinga kwaye ... wakhiwe! Kwaye siya kubaxelela abafundi kwibali elifundisiweyo malunga nokuba kwenzeka njani.
Sivela phi isisombululo?
Kutheni le nto usapho lwethu lwaluthatha isigqibo lokuphumeza i-Grandiose enjalo, kodwa engakhuselekanga? Le yinkcazo esengqiqweni. Iqili, enye yeenkokheli zakhe yi-Valery, exhobisa iinkqubo zokuhlala zeshushu (ngakumbi, umoya), ukungena komoya kunye nokunikezelwa komoya kunye nokuhambisa amanzi. Ukuzama kwangaphambili kwindawo yokwakha, waqalisa ukujongana nevoldey-nelilies kwitekhnoloji yokwakha. Ke wayenenjongo yokwakhiwa kweNdlu, apho amaqabane aqashwe kunye.
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I-1-3. Ekwesiseko ngaphambi kwexesha (1) kumgama ongu-300mm omnye komnye, iiBhodi ze-15050mm zibambe i-bolts. Baseka ifom yensimbi yensimbi (2), ukudlula kwi-headband yentloko ehleliweyo kwindawo yolwakhiwo oluhle kakhulu (3).
Ithetha ntoni kunye? Xa uBeley wavakalisa umbono weqabane lakhe, kwaye wachaza yonke into ngokuvakalayo, echaza isiseko setekhnoloji ekhethiweyo kwaye ebiza iindleko zokwakha, i-Elena ivume le nto. Emva koko wayibeka phambili imeko yekhonkrithi yokufezekiswa kwesi sicwangciso: "Sakha iinkampani nawe, ngelishwa, hayi ngepokotho. Sonke ucwangciso olucwangcisiweyo kwaye lucwangcise, kwaye kuya kufuneka uthathe ulawulo lwemihla ngemihla kwaye ubukele iBrigade emenyiweyo. Ukujongana nabo- le yimeko yam, ukuba kukho into engalunganga. Beka imibuzo, ukuba awukwazi ukwenza isigqibo kunye nabasebenzi, njengoko kufuneka wenze. Kuyinyani, kangangexesha elithile kuya kufuneka siphile nomkhwekazi, kodwa siya kukunceda ukhathalele abantwana. "I Umfazi, owayecinga, ngenkalipho wavuma eso sicelo.
Olona luvo
Njengoko yayihamba, i-valery yangaphambi kokuba icinge ngetekhnoloji yokwakhiwa kwendlu yexesha elizayo, ukusuka kwisiseko sendlu. Lilonke, ndikhethe indlela yokwakha iindonga. Ikhosi yokuqiqa kwayo yayilula: Irhasi kwindawo yokwakha iya kuvela, kunokwenzeka ukuba, kungekudala. Ke, ixesha elide kuya kufuneka ilahle indlu ngombane. Ke ngoko, ungayifaka inkqubo yokufudumeza, eya kuthi ngaxeshanye ivele igumbi (umninindlu yendlu yexesha elizayo yayiyingcali ekwenzeni iinkqubo ezinjalo). Kodwa ekubeni nayiphi na inkqubo yokufudumeza, esebenza kumbane, ixabisa kakhulu, indlu kufuneka isebenze kakuhle, oko kukuthi, ithetha ngolwimi lwale mihla, ukonga amandla. Le mfuneko yanamhlanje ihambelana nezakhiwo zenkqubo okanye itekhnoloji yokwakha eyakhiweyo yeMonolithi usebenzisa i-polystrene engasuswanga (PPs). Indlu eneendonga zekhonkrithi ye-monolithi, ifakwe kumacala omabini ngu-Polystrene Fom, kwaye i-monolithic passlaps imelwe kwisahluko sosapho kunye nendlela efanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, wayeka ukukhetha kwakhe kuyo.
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4-8. Xa ufaka izihlangu zendlela yokusebenza (ngaphambili zazidibene ngokuyikiswa okukhethekileyo okuthintela ukunamathela kwikhonkrithi) kudityaniswa kunye neendonga ezizodwa (4, 5), kunye ne-PVC Tube ukuba zilungiselele iphazamisa. IMikhosi phantsi koFowuni lweeBhodi Izikhuselo eziqhotyoshelweyo zeNdawo yeRods (5). Izinto ezincinci ezilahlekileyo zodonga (7), kunye neeplagi zokugqibela (8) ezivelisiweyo kwindawo kwi-Plywood ye-Plywood kunye neebhodi ezinecandelo lama-9040mm.
9-10. Emva kweentsuku ezi-3 (ikhonkrithi ezaliswe ngumsebenzi wesiqingatha sokuqala sesiseko ngeli xesha kuyasebenza nzima) izikhakisi zendlela yaqala ukwenza isiqingatha sesiseko seSiseko. Kwakuyekile iintsuku ezi-3, kunye nenqanaba lesine ukuya kwelona qokelelo eqokelelweyo sele liphalale kwikhonkrithi (9). Emva kweeveki ezi-2, iiteyiphu zesiseko zafakwa iipleyiti ze-polystyrene ekhutshiweyo, ezazikhuselwe ngu "Wall" wezitena (10).
11-12. Ezona zinto ziphambili zenkqubo yokungafudukiyo engasuswanga (11) kunye neziseko ze-forces, ukusuka kuzo, ukusuka kwinto "ye-Lego" yokudibanisa iibhlokhi ezithe tye), kwaye zenze iindonga zesakhiwo ezizayo. Zombini izinto zinokuqwalaselwa sisipili, ezisusa isidingo sokuqonda ukuba iibhloko ziphezulu kwaye ezantsi, kwaye zisivumela ukuba siguqule ibhloko yasekunene kunye ne-vice.
Ukufunda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakhiwa kwezindlu usebenzisa i-folystrene eyandisiweyo i-polystyrene valery enikele ixesha elininzi. Akumangalisi, kuba emhlabeni kukho malunga ne-100 iintlobo zendlela enjalo, naseRussia, ingabi ngaphantsi kwali-12. Okokuqala, chaza ngokufutshane ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokwakha usebenzisa i-polystrene engasuswanga.
Itekhnoloji yokwakha
Kungatsho ukuba le yi-symiolis yeetekhnoloji ezimbini: i-monolithic yendlu kunye nokwakhiwa kweendonga ezivela kwiibhlokhi ezingamanzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukusuka kwiibhloko ezikhutshiweyo ezenziwe nge-polystyrene fiinks, yakha icandelo lodonga (okanye nkqu nomgangatho wendlu), ngaphakathi apho i-fantings ethe nkqo kwaye ethe tye iyalele. Ke isithuba ngaphakathi eludongeni (i-Elet) lithululwe ngekhonkrithi. Iibhloko zenziwa ngeendlela zokwenza umsebenzi. Kodwa azikhutshelwanga emva kophondo lwekhonkrithi, njengaxa besebenzisa itekhnoloji yesiqhelo, baba yinxalenye yodonga. Ukuvalwa kwendlela obiweyo luhlobo lwesandwich: Ikhonkrithi eqiniswe ikhonkrithi igutyungelwe ii-PPP ukusuka kumacala amabini. Ezona zibonelelo ziphambili zokwakha i-Puff ezi-Puff zezi: Ayifuni ukufakelwa okukodwa, kwaye ikwaneempawu ezintle ze-insulser (ikwindalo - kumthamo we-polystrene fit 97% yomoya).
Nangona kunjalo, lowo ukhetha le ndlela yolwakhiwo kufuneka azikhumbule ezo zinto zine zoyilo olunje. Eyokuqala: I-PPP iyangqubana, kodwa kusentlokweni enokutsha, ngenxa yoko, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kobume bolwakhiwo, ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe kwimpahla yokukhusela kunye nokuhombisa. Okwesibini: I-PPS iphantse yaphantse i-zero vapor-i-0.05mg / (M X x) (kuthelekiswa ne-Trick yi-0.11 mg / (i-MG / (i-MG / (i-MG / (inyanzeliswa kufuneka ibonelelwe umoya ongaphezulu. Okwesithathu: Ubunzima bunokwenzeka xa bekhulisa amashalongo, iirks, kuba iidosi "zime" umaleko we-PPs kwaye ingenelele kwikhonkrithi, inyule ubude bendawo yokutya. Kunye ne-hardwood: I-Polystrene Fom ithambile kwaye inefuthe eliphantsi elinokuba ngowayi; Ngenxa yoko, iidesi ziya kuvela kumphezulu wodonga.
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13-15. Ukufakelwa uluhlu lweebhloko zokuqala kumakhaphu angaphantsi (13), abakhi bafumanisa ukuba i-Armari ifakwe kwi-temps "zeseli" zebhloko. Kwakufuneka sinqunyulwe, kwaye emva kwendibano yemingxunya yamanani kwakhona (14) kwaye sele inamanqaku amatsha kubo. Ukuqiniswa kweengxaki akuveli iintonga kwiiltes zeebhloko kwaye zikhuselwe kwii-Grooves zazo (15).
Ukukhetha kwenziwe
Iqhayiya lethu lonyule ukhetho lwayo kwiNkqubo yokuFumaneka kweFormexx esuswayo (i-KASTROY, iRussia). Inqaku layo eliyintloko liyibhloko yefom (ubude-i-1200mm, ukuphakama - i-420 mm, ubukhulu - i-320mm). Inepaneli ezimbini ezenziwe nge-PSB-C25 iPolystynene Polystyrene, iqhagamshelwe kwaye ibanjwe kumgama we-170mm usebenzisa i-latpers (Screeds) kwiPolypropylene. Ezi jumpers ziqhotyoshelwe ziqhotyoshelwe kwimowudi ye-pelyproplene (inyathelo labo kunye nobude bephaneli-200mm), zibekwe ngaphakathi kwiiphaneli kwinqanaba lemveliso.
Ingcebiso esebenzayo: I-stafipurg
Inkqubo ye-Amemexx ephantsi kokuqwalaselwa inomdla kwinto yokuba ukwakhiwa kwayo kubandakanya amahlathi okwakha, kwangaxeshanye ukuba yinkqubo eyomeleza kunye nolungelelwaniso oluhlanganisiweyo kwiibhloko zodonga. Sisakhiwo esifanelekileyo se-propt esinendawo enobungozi esine-rack ephethe ipani yayo, i-bracket (yinkxaso kumgangatho wamahlathi) ngesitayile sayo kunye necala lokubiyela icala. Iinkcukacha ziqokelelwa endaweni ye-bolts. Inkqubo yokulinganisa eyenziwe ngenkqubo yolungelelwaniso efakwe kwi-racks ye-1,2m ayigcini nje ixesha lemisebenzi yokwakha elincedisiweyo, kodwa iqesha indleko (iindleko-30 ze-rack). Ukuba sijonga ukuba kumbutho ofanelekileyo womsebenzi, ixesha lokurenta liya kuba ziintsuku ezi-4-5 kuphela (ngeli xesha, abakhi baqokelela iiracks, abaphezulu beendonga kwaye bathathela ingqalelo kwikhonkrithi), bade bathathele ingqalelo izithuthi Iiracks kwindawo yokwakha kunye nexabiso lexabiso leendleko ziya kuba ngaphantsi nje kokudala amahlathi ezenziwe ngomthi.
Izinto zokubambisa zinoyilo lwantlandlolo. Bazimisele, ezivumela ukungaphazamisi ukuqina kweepleyiti ezivela kwi-PPS. Icala labo elijonge ngaphakathi kwebhloko lixhotywe nge "loops" apho icuba lidibanisa khona iipaneli ezimbini ze-polystyrene kwinani elinye. Ukuqina kwenziwe ngokungafanelekanga, kuyinto evumela iibhloko ukuba zikhule. Kule meko, enye ipleyiti enye ye-polystyrene ifakwe kwenye i-shift ilingana nobude be-jumper, kunye nevolumu yebhloksi iyancipha amaxesha ama-2. Iibhloko zomxube zithuthwa, ezivumela umnini khaya ukuze asindise imali. Elona cala lingaphambi kokuba libambisene yishelufa engafakwanga nge-2mm enobunzima kunye ne-20mm ebanzi, ekufakweni kwindiza ebanzi yephaneli ye-PPP kwaye iphinde iveliswe kumphezulu wayo. Ukutsala izikrelem ezinobubanzi be-6-8mm, i-stred kwishelufa enjalo, iya kuthatha inzame ubuncinci engama-45kgs ubuncinci. Ezi nkomo zinikezelwa kuyilo ukuze zilungiselele udonga lwezixhobo zetekhnoloji, kunye nezixhobo zokugqiba kamva (i-GCL, iiphaneli ze-IDR.).
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16-19. Ukufumana iibhloko zobude obungaphantsi, iiphaneli ezenziwe nge-polystyrene foam zisikwe usebenzisa i-hacksaw eqhelekileyo (16, 17), kwaye ukwenzela udonga lwangaphakathi kwibhloko engaphandle yebhloko (18 ). Inkqubo yokusika iququzelela uphawu olukhethekileyo, olufumaneka kwiinqwelomoya zangaphandle zeephaneli. Xa usenza iwindows, iibhloko zazisetyenziswa ngokuthe nkqo (19).
Ukongeza kwisiseko kwinkqubo kukho iibhloko ze-angland (ububanzi - 320mm, ubude bendawo yebhloko yi-640mm, inxenye ye-440mm). Uyilo lwabo lufana nolwakhiwo lwezinto ezisisiseko, kodwa azisosi. Banike i-compactiction xa uhambisa abavelisi bagqiba ngokwahlukileyo: Inxalenye yangaphandle neyengaphakathi yebhloko ithuthwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye iqhagamshelwe ngokufakelwa kwindawo yokwakha ngaphambi kokufaka endaweni
.Iibhloko zibekwe eludongeni lwe-rotor kwaye zibotshelelene ngokuhlala zithi nkqo benza nkqo inqaku elinokutsha lokuphanga izinto ezikwiiphatho zendlela ephezulu kunye neephaneli zendlela yokusebenza kwi-PPS. Xa ufaka iibhloko ezikufuphi ne-wire yokutyibilikisi kunye nenye (ibandakanyeka kwi-jumpers). Ngokudibeneyo kunye nenkqubo yeGroove kunye neChedis, ibonelela ngokuqina ibhloko kwaye ithintela ukuvuza kwekhonkrithi egalelwe ngaphakathi eludongeni.
Uyilo olwelweyo luqiniswe ngokunyanzeliswa okuthe nkqo kunye nethe tyaba. Eyokuqala ibekwe kwiseli nganye yebhloko eyenziweyo yi-jumpers. Okwesibini kumqolo ngamnye weebhloko ufakwe kwii-rooves ezizodwa kwi-jumpers (nayiphi na enye yokugqibela inee-Grooves ezilishumi ezenzelwe iidayamitha ezahlukeneyo). Ububanzi kunye nenani leentonga ezithe nkqo kwaye ezithe nkqo zinikezelwa yiprojekthi. Iintonga zikhutshiwe ecaleni kwe-wavelength eneengcingo.
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20-23. Ngakwimidibano ethe tyaba yeebhloko zeebhloko, amachaphaza "akhwaza" aqiniswe, aze ke ngamahlathi abo (20). Inkxaso yomtya wePynet yayiyibhodi enecandelo le-15050mm, eliqhotyoshelwe zii-anchor bolts kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Emva koko, iipods kunye nenkqubo yokufumana isixhobo (21, 22) kwaye, ukujonga ubugqwirha beeracks (koku, sebenzisa iNqanaba 2M ubude), zincamathisele kwi-onser bolts (23).
Enye into ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ephantsi kokuqwalaselwa inokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza indonga yomgangatho, kwaye emva koko wagalela ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ngekhonkrithi ngempompo yekhonkrithi. Kule, iindlela zeTekhnoloji ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo ziye zaphuhliswa. Umzekelo, ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa kwekhonkrithi ecaleni kwamalungu athe tyaba ngemiqolo, iibhodi zestripthi zilungisiwe. Babambe iibhloko zombini ukusuka kwindawo ethe tyaba kunye nokususwa ngokuthe nkqo phantsi koxinzelelo lwekhonkrithi elibethwe ngaphakathi eludongeni. Kukwakhona amahlathi e-asinsi yoyilo olukhethekileyo oncedisayo ukuba angaligali ikhonkrithi, kodwa nokubamba umsebenzi ophezulu.
Sidibanisa ukuba ireferensi ebaliweyo ye-Sandwich-Wall yeWandwich yi-4.1 m2 x c / w (ye-Winter Russia, eli xabiso malibe liyi-3.2 m2 x c / w). Isalathiso sabo sokufumana ingxolo yomoya - 53db.
Eyona projekthi ibaluleke kakhulu
Ekuqaleni, amaqabane aya kwinkampani evelisa iibhloko. Apho, babeka iminqweno yabo malunga nokucwangciswa kwekamva ekhaya kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo zomgangatho (owokuqala imalunga ne-4m, kuba oko bekucingelwa ukuba ibeka ibhokisi yenkqubo yokufudumeza ye-air; umzuzwana awungaphantsi I-2.7 m). Emva koko uyalele le projekthi. Ngelixa kwenziwe, iqula laqhutywa kwindawo yesakhiwo. Indawo yabalwa lehlungelelwane ngokubalwa kangaka ukuze emva kokuba kwenziwe ulwakhiwo lwentloko yakhe kwavela phantsi kwendlu. Nje ukuba iprojekthi ifunyenwe (ixabisa i-120 yamawaka i-rubles), apho onke amanqanaba okwakha kunye namanqanaba ophuhliso achazwe ngokweenkcukacha, sebenza kumhlaba we-zakimp.Isiseko
Kumjikelezo weindonga ezizayo, ii-testers zatsalwa yi-1m ububanzi kunye nobunzulu obuyi-0.5 ukuya kwi-1.5 m (i-STE), kwaye ezantsi kwentlawulelo kunye ne-Graeld Rules (i-graeld rick). Ngaphezulu komqamelo uphelise ungqimba olubizwa ngokuba luLungiselelo lwekhonkrithi ye-M100 yekhonkrithi kunye nobungqingqwa be-100mm, apho kwabekwa khona ungqingo lwamanzi. Emva koko kwafakwa umsebenzi wamaplanga kwilungiselelo kunye nesakhelo sentsimbi sabekwa kuyo (intambo yesibhozo yokuqiniswa kunye ne-12mm kwimigca emibini). Emva kwegumbi elingaphantsi kwe-800300MMMMMMMM iphoswe kwikhonkrithi ye-M300. Xa ivela kwikhonkrithi yaqalisa ukudubula i-forwork, i-Elena kunye ne-Elena yaqonda ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweebhodi zokwakhiwa kweeribhoni zeziseko akunamsebenzi: Iveki iguqukele kwinkuni yeKbiab.
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24-26. Xa usenza i-monolithic parelap yomgangatho wokuqala, iiracks eziguqukayo kunye neebhulukhwe eziguqukayo (24) zasetyenziswa. Bancamathela ezindongeni zeBhodi "yokuTshisha", emva koko, emva koko, ukugubungela ngaphandle kokuqulunqwa okuthintela ikhonkrithi. Isakhelo seFlora senziwe kwi-12mm kwaye iphakanyisiwe kumgangatho woncedo lweenkxaso (26).
27 Isahlulo se-land sangaphakathi senziwe ngezitena.
Ukukhangelwa kwi-Intanethi ngokukhawuleza kwanika iziphumo eziyimfuneko, ungaqesha umsebenzi wesinyithi. UValery wawuthatha iprojekthi yeNdlu waya eMosmuueva (isebe laseRussia lenkampani MEVA SCHALUS-SYSTEME, Germany), ukuhambisa ithuba elinjalo. Kukho iprojekthi ngenyameko, yakhawuleza yakhawuleza yabala, zeziphi izihlangu ezikhawulezayo, zezona zibalulekileyo, kwaye zicebisa ukuba zingabalulekanga kangako, kwaye bawafuna ukuba ziyintoni na la maphepha angama-700-800 I-ruble. Kwi-1m2). Iqhayiya lethu lakhawuleza layeka phambili i-counter counter: "Chonga ukuba zeziphi izihlangu ezifunekayo ukwakha isiqingatha sesiseko kunye nokuba zingaphi na ezo, kodwa zinokuzola, kusetyenziswa i Isiqingatha sentsimbi sayo. Imali eqeshisayo ukuya kwelesi-2 ngeli xesha siza kusinceda! " Iingcali zenkampani zimangalisa ngakumbi ukuzithemba, kodwa zavuma. Umnini-sibilical wabuyela kwindawo yokwakha kunye nezihlangu eziyimfuneko, kunye nesikimu esichazwe kuyo indawo yokufaka i-Shield.
Ukufakelwa kokuziswa kweForkie Thatha iintsuku ezi-4. Ngomhla wesihlanu, impompo yekhonkrithi yayinxila kwindawo yokwakha, kwaye kukho abaxube ngekhonkrithi kwishedyuli. Iiyure ezi-3 zidlulile kwaye isiseko sasiziwa. Iingxelo emva kweentsuku ezili-10 eziqeshisiweyo zibuyiselwe kwinkampani. Abanini bavuya - umbono wawusebenza! Ijika phantse amaxesha amabini aphantsi.
Emva koko, kwi-ribbons yeSiseko esigqityiweyo (ububanzi, ubude, 800mm) baxhonywa ngumatshini wezinto zokwenza amanzi kwaye bambetha ngokufaka amanzi, bebekwe phantsi kwesiseko sesiseko. Emva koko kwiiseli phakathi kweziseko zeSiseko eziqhutywa ukufunxa komhlaba, ezazithe zatyhalwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye zaphalazwa ngamanzi. Ingoma (ubukhulu-i-200mmm) yathunyelwa emhlabeni, kwaye emva koko igrabile (i-100mm) i-pilmes kwaye igalelwe ngaphezulu kwabo ikhonkrithi m100 (100mm). Umaleko wokufaka amanzi wasebenza kulowo ulungiselelo lwekhonkrithi, wayigqobhoza kwimiphetho yokuya amanzi kwiziko leziseko. Ke lo mbamba ubeka iipleyiti ze-polystrene ekhutshiweyo i-50mm. Ukusuka ekuvuseleleni nge-12mm ye-12mm, isakhelo sesiseko se-Overlap senziwe, esasiphakanyisiwe ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lokufakelwa, kusetyenziswa ii-coasters zeplastiki ezizodwa, kubume bendlela yokufakelwa kwesitulo. Emva koko, ukusuka kwikhonkrithi ye-M300 etyhidiweyo ipleyiti ene-200mm. Ngelixa ikhonkrithi egqithileyo iye yalukhuni, abakhi benza i-sulls engaphandle yeitephu zeSiseko, nayo isebenzisa i-PPP ye-PPP engama-50. Yakhuselwa ngomonakalo kudonga lokugcina izitena.
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28-29. Umjikelo wemisebenzi ekwakhiweni kweendonga zomgangatho wesibini kukuphindaphinda ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yokwakha umgangatho wokwakha umgangatho, ngokukuphela komehluko owawucwangciswe ngakumbi. Umzekelo, i-triptory "eyomeleleyo" iqhotyoshelwe kwangoko emva kokufakwa kwezinto ezininzi (28, 29).
30-31. Ukwenza i-Attic Beam (30) kunye nenkqubo ye-RAFRE (31) iBhodi esetyenzisiweyo enecandelo lomnqamlezo ka-20050mm.
Ungakha njani uqoqosho
Asiyi kuxela ulwakhiwo ngokwakhiwa ngemisebenzi, kuba le nkqubo ichazwe ngokupheleleyo nathi ngaphambili kwaye iboniswe kwiifoto. Imifanekiso kunye neesayini ziya kubaxelela ngokweenkcukacha malunga neminye imisebenzi kwindawo yokwakha. Makhe sivakalise ukuba yintoni engasekho emva kweziganeko.
Iindonga zaqala ukwakha iindonga kwangoko emva kwekhonkrithi egqithisileyo kumandla ayimfuneko. Iintsuku ezimbini zokuqala zomsebenzi zaziphantsi kwesikhokelo segosa lokhuseleko elithunyelwe yinkampani. Xa i-Brigade yayisezityhutywe ngetekhnoloji, waqala ukuvela kwindawo yokwakha, kuphela ukuba kuvela iingxaki. Kwinqanaba lokukhula kwabantu, abasebenzi bazibeka eludongeni, bema egxekeni. Emva koko amahlathi ayefunwa, kwaye amaqabane ethu abathathe irente. Ngaphambi kokufaka amahlathi, ecaleni komqolo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu bakukhusela iibhodi ze-tript enecandelo le-15025mm kwaye iiraki zentsimbi zazixhonywe kubo. Lonke ufakelo oluthe kratya, kwaye ke ukuzaliswa kwekhonkrithi (inikezelwe eludongeni ngempompo yekhonkrithi) iveliswe emahlathini.
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32-33. Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kweekhreyithi zophahla, kunye nomgangatho oqinileyo ngaphezulu kwe-verandas ezisetyenziselwa iindonga ze "tripping" yebhloko (32). Phezu kwe-crete yayiqhutywa ifilimu ye-steamproofproofproof yefilimu, eyathi yacinezelwa ngoololiwe, ukushiya i-inderent ye-inderent eyimfuneko ukuze kwenziwe umoya kwindawo ye-subcoine (33).
34-36. Xa ufaka iifestile zeplasitiki kunye neengcango (34), zaxhonywa kwi-coolte "core" iindonga (ezingama-35) ze-anchor (36). Izithuba eziphakathi kodonga kunye neefreyimu zisisidenge, kwaye ngaphandle kwe-perimeter yendawo ezivulekileyo zazibambekile "kwikota" ukusuka kwi-polystyrene foam.
37-39. Engaphandle kweendonga zeendonga ezikhethiweyo kwaye zingabizi kakhulu: baphathwa ngolwandiso lwe-adhes, bebekwe kwigridi (37) kwaye bapeyinta (39).
I-racks eguqukayo kunye neebhulukhwe ezihlanjelweyo, ezazisetyenziswa kwisixhobo se-monolithic yekhonkrithi nayo yathatyathwa nayo. I-Mosmiev icebe impahla ekhethekileyo yeshiti kunye nabo (iindleko zokurenta i-stating ye-1M2 i-overlap- 160 i-Shotz), kodwa umniniyo akazange avume. Ukudala umgangatho, wasebenzisa amanzi amanzi uPineru (kamva kwakuluncedo kwisilingi ukuya kumgangatho wesibini wendlu).
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zokuphila indlu kunye nendawo iyonke eyi-310m2, efanayo nengenisiweyo
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | Ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | seta | - | 350 900. |
| Isiseko seSiseko seSiseko | I-35M3 | I-390. | I-13 650. |
| Isixhobo seziseko ze-ribbon yaqiniswa kwikhonkrithi | 38m3. | I-4200. | I-159 600. |
| Isixhobo sePlethi yeSiseko yokuQinisekiswa kwekhonkrithi | I-43m3 | I-4000. | I-172,000 |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | 230m2. | 200. | I-46 000. |
| Isixhobo sokukhusela isitena | I-56m2. | I-650. | 36 400. |
| Ukwakhiwa kwendlela emiselweyo | seta | - | I-963 000 |
| Isixhobo se-monolithic slabs | 26m3 | I-4200. | I-109 200. |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate | 230m2. | I-690. | I-158 700. |
| Isixhobo sokuthinta intsimbi | 230m2. | I-580. | 133 400. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-oglaps kunye ne-interdings | I-540m2. | 90. | Ngama-48 600. |
| I-HYDRO kunye ne-vaporization isixhobo | I-540m2. | 60. | 32 400. |
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-drain | seta | - | I-29 000 |
| Ukutshiza | seta | - | I-39 500. |
| Ukufaka iibhloko zewindows zeengcango zokungena | seta | - | I-44,000 |
| Umsebenzi weFaide (ukuqiniswa, i-Plaster, umbala wodonga) | seta | - | I-386,000 |
| Iyonke | 2 407 350. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | I-150m3 | I-3900. | I-585,000 |
| I-Greens Elitye elityunjiweyo, isamente, isitena | seta | - | I-62,000 |
| I-Arsal, I-wire ye-wire | seta | - | I-500,000 |
| Ukuhamba kwamanzi | seta | - | I-42 500. |
| I-Afmexx engasuswanga iKit | seta | - | I-450,000 |
| Amaplanga eSawn, i-Plywood Manyaitha yokunganyangeki | seta | - | I-114 000 |
| Iifilimu zeParo-moya kunye neefilimu ze-hydraulic | I-540m2. | - | I-18 900. |
| Ukufakwa | I-540m2. | - | I-64 300. |
| I-tile yentsimbi, izinto ze-Dobormye | 230m2. | - | Ngo-200 100. |
| Inkqubo yokuntywila (ixilongo cutute) | seta | - | Ngama-32 000 |
| Iibhloko zefestile ngefestile egudileyo egudileyo, iingcango zokungena | seta | - | I-256,000 |
| Umxube weplasta, ukomeleza i-mesh, ipeyinti ye-face | seta | - | 58 500. |
| Irente yomsebenzi, iiracks eziguqukayo | seta | - | 26 000 |
| Iyonke | 2 409 300. |
Ezi bhodi zichazwe apha ngasentla zasetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo xa zilungisiwe zizikhundla, umonakalo wazo wawungabalulekanga. Ekuqaleni babesebenza njengokutsala kweendonga zomgangatho wokuqala, emva koko yesibini; Emva koko, basetyenziswa xa kusenziwa umgangatho. Okokugqibela, iiplanga zajika zaba luhlu lwedreyini. Ngaba ibonakala ngathi basindisa apho? Ke, trifle. Kodwa ukuba kukho "amaqumtri" (sikhumbula indlela egcinwe ngenxa yokuba ukuFumaneka, amahlathi kunye nee-racks ezinokutsha kwathatyathwayo.
I-epilogue, kodwa hayi i-farewell
Masibekho isishwankathelo iziphumo ezithile. Olona ncedo lokuqala noluphambili lwetekhnoloji yolwakhiwo-uqoqosho lokulwa indlu kunye nokusebenza kwalo olunyulwa ngamagorha. Iibhloko ngokwazo azibizi kakhulu - ii-ruble ezingama-450. Kwi-1 PC. Ukuba ucinga ukuba xa zifakiwe, akukho ndlela inzima kwaye ikhiti eyimfuneko ukuba isakhiwo ayiziswanga kwi-10-15Mashin, kodwa inokwenzeka ukuba ifikelele kwinani elifanelekileyo. Imele ukongeza ukulula kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokufakelwa, kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuba kwenziwe amaqondo obushushu asezantsi (ikhonkrithi, ephakathi kweephaneli zePolystyrene, kungekho qondo lokungabikho kweqondo lokuphuma kunye neqondo lobushushu).
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40-42. I-tiles ebizayo yentsimbi (40, 41) yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza uphahla lokuphahla. Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yiplastiki, kodwa imibala yayo iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo nombala wophahla (42). Imingxunya ye-Inlet yomoya, ukuhlazisa i-Attic kunye nendawo ephantsi kwe-ATFLOOR, ibekwe phakathi kweentshaba kwaye ikhuselwe yigridi yentsimbi ethintela ukungena kweentaka kwaye ifakwe ngaphakathi kwi-attic).
Ukuba sicinga ukuba enye yabanini badlale indima ye-proba, kunye ne-wizard yesibini kwaye zombini ezenzeka kwithuba lokuya kuthi gazi ngeendlela zokugcina, kuya kuba kucace ukuba ungayakha njani na indlu, Ke ukuthetha, kwiimeko zemali ezinyanzelekileyo. Esebenzisa igama elithi "Indlu", thina, sasikhawuleza. Ide yakhiwe kuphela ibhokisi yakhe. Ngoku igqibezela ufakelo lwezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela inkqubo yokufudumeza, kwaye ngokuhambelana nokugqitywa kweMisebenzi yangaphakathi. Nje ukuba ekugqibeleni bagqityiwe, siya kuxela ngako. Ngapha koko, thina, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba abafundi bethu abade babone inkqubo yokufudumeza umoya-ukuba iRussia iseluhlobo lwe-Exric.