Iimpawu zokuhonjiswa kwendawo yelizwe zisebenzisa indawo yokufakwa kwezitya: ukhetho lwezityalo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezikhongozeli, iimfihlo zokudityaniswa kwezityalo ezahlukeneyo, igadi
Ukuba ufuna isityalo sakho osithandayo ukuba sesona siye senziwa egadini "sedwa ophathekayo", yifake kwisitya. Ukunikezelwa kubunzima bebonke, kuya kuqalisa ngokukhawuleza ukutsala umdla wabaphulaphuli. Njengeziqula ezininzi ezinomdla kwizinto zokuzivavanya, zidibanisa kunye.
Ngokwesiko, izitya zikhule ngonyaka: I-petunia ne-gevonium, i-tarium (i-Telvess (Velves), iintlobo eziphantsi zecuba elivunyiweyo, i-dahlias yonyaka ikhule kwiivases zeklasi. Izibhalo zihlulelwe lixesha elide lokuntyatyambo kunye nokunganyangeki ekukhathaleni. Esona sityalo sifanelekileyo sibonakala siqaqambile kwaye zintle, kunye nezo, ziba ngabantu abadala "i-quidse quesses" engaphumi umoya. Iingoma zokuhamba ngentwasahlobo zenziwe kwi-bulbs, i-tulips, i-daffodils. Xa besandul 'ukufuduswa, bahlala kwimbewu ye-semids efanayo. I-muskari kunye ne-crocus ityalwe ngokuphakama kwe-20-30cm enobude obungama-20 ukuya kwi-30-nkqo, kwaye icwangciswe, uluhlu.
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I-1-2. Umda we-Amphoras, utyala inkcubeko, utyala umoya weMeditera, njengePalm (1), kwaye kwi-chrysanthemum (2).
I-3-7. Izinto zokufakwa kwe-Insionard zenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ye-ferns i-ferns (3), i-mini encinci (4) kunye ne-Loberciation (4) kunye ne-Loberciation (5) i-Loberciation ePet kunye ne-petiusias (7) ihombisa imimandla eyahlukeneyo yegadi.
8. I-squalves yamadoda amancinci ahlekisayo ayakhiwe kwi-Clay Pots emile omnye komnye. Iimbiza zokuhamba-"iintloko" zityalwe i-oatmeal.
Ikhule kwizikhongozeli kunye neenkcubeko ze-perenial, kodwa ziyingxaki ngakumbi kuba iyimfuneko ukusombulula ingxaki yobusika. Ukuze izityalo aziphumli, zigutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ayonelanga kubusika obungalunganga. Gcina imeko 'ingayifumana kwizikhongozeli ezimbini ": Okokuqala, isityalo siyatyalwa kwihlobo eliqhelekileyo, elibekwe ehlotyeni kwelinye, ukuhombisa, kwaye likhuphe kwaye livuye emhlabeni. Ukungcangcazela, ubuhlwempu kwimbiza bungcono. Le ndlela yokutyala ikuvumela ukuba uqhubeke nokufumana umswakama emhlabeni: Iindonga zenqanawa onomhlaba azigqithisi, kwaye ukuncipha kuhamba kancinci. Uninzi lwazo, ii-perennials ezinje nge-queres, iLilyniki, iLily (saseAsia, kodwa i-Astried) ityalwe i-Astra Susta kunye ne-voblegik ifssalgian, iiroses ze-strads. Ingca: Kwisinyithi esecaleni okanye iglasi yeglasi, iya kuba ludonga oluhle oluvela kwinyama yenkomo, kwaye kwisifuba okanye isikwere esijikeleziweyo. Ukukhula kwizikhongozeli, amabakala omoya omelele e-oatmeal afanelekile. Ibizwa kakuhle igadi eyomileyo, okanye umyezo wamatye, ziimbiza ezifanelekileyo ezinesityalo somhlaba, ummelwane, baya kuzisa ubomi babo kwigadi yamatye.
Izihlahla ezinkulu zinokukhula: Iindlela ze-DWARF zotywala baseJapan kwaye zicofa iintlobo ze-bubbles kunye neendlela zokuhombisa zebubbles, naziphi na iintlobo zejuniper, ezingekho kakuhle. Wena mithi, inkcubeko nje ye-scam kuphela (i-Iva ye-Iva iyakwazi ukuphila kwivolumu encinci (iAva idr), i-TUI, i-tui, kunye nemithi ekhulayo ye-bonayi (i-Pines Idr.).
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9-11. Kunzima ukukhula kwizikhongozeli kwizikhongozeli, kuba zihlala zanele ukuba umhlaba olinganiselweyo, onokwazi ukuhlalisa imbiza, nokuba inkulu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zazo zisakwazi "ubomi be-conurd": Ezi ziindlela ezixhasayo ze-willow okanye i-becklert thong, ipines ekhule kwi-bonayi ye-bonayi, i-tui kunye neSamsis, Pieis.
I-12.LEBE I-Beasonia iqaqambile kwaye iqaqambile, i-Shelast Balcoves kunye neVerandas.
13-16. Izitya ezincinci zokutyala i-anyanisi kunye ne-parsley, igechella nezinye izityalo kunye nokuhombisa kunye neetafile zibeka ngaphandle.
I-Contring Fiand ayimhle kuphela, kodwa iluncedo. Ngale ndlela, izityalo zasesikhundleni ziyatyalwa: i-lavender, melissa, mint, issop, izaphetha ezihonjisiweyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, inqanawa eyahlukileyo isuswa kwinkcubeko nganye, emva koko ibeka inkcubeko nganye, emva koko ibabeke kufutshane, umzekelo, iimbiza ngeSage, iparsley kunye ne-palalley. Unokukhulisa ikhukhamba egreyini: Ukuba uxhasa i-pirarararal inkxaso, baya kuphakama kuyo, kwaye ngaphandle kwe-backup yesibetho, baya kutshabalala, oko kukhala ngokubonakalayo.
Enye yeenzuzo zendlela yokufumana indawo yokuphefumla yindawo yokuphefumla kwegadi ene-exivotos, oko kukuthi, ezo zityalo zingekho ebusika, kodwa ngexesha lokufudumeza bayakwazi ukuhlala esitratweni. Le yimithi eyahlukeneyo yesundu (iHameroni, hameriya, Yucca, Trachikarpus), orenji, egash. Uninzi lonyaka bahlala kwiiGreenhous okanye kwigadi ebusika, kwaye ngehlobo bashukunyiselwa ukuba bavulele umoya. Kuyimfuneko ukunyamezela esitratweni xa amaqondo obushushu eendlela ezifakwe kumanqaku athile. Kuhlobo ngalunye: umzekelo, i-Agawa inyamezele ubushushu be-zero, kunye nemithi yesundu kunye neeCitrus azikho (zibuthathaka kakhulu).
Ezinye iimpahla zidibana
Ikhonteyina yokukhetha inoxanduva. Kufuneka ibe nesylisticly ihambelana negadi kunye nezakhiwo ezingqongileyo, kunye nokusondela kwisityalo ngobukhulu bebukhulu kunye nefom. Indlu eyenziweyo yanamhlanje iya kuba "ebusweni" yensimbi kunye neenqanawa zeglasi, i-Avar-Gardidics Ceramics. Kwizakhiwo zeklasikhi yeklasi kunye negadi, nazo, iivawuphu ezifanayo zeklasi zilungile. Umda okupapashiweyo kufanelekile ukubeka i-cubic okanye izikhongozeli zoxande ezenziwe ngomthi, zibeka kuzo izityalo zebhola okanye imithi yesundu. I-Vostesky Kindergarten ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo ne-pots yedonki, imiphanda endala kunye nemingcipheko. Igadi ye-AB, ukuxelisa imbonakalo yeMeditera, ijongeka kakuhle iimbiza, ezifanayo ne-Amphoras. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyavakala "kwimvano-siphelo" ngeefom ezincinci zoyilo: umzekelo, ezihonjiswe ngokukrola iinqanawa, ngeevenkile ezinamakhali.
Ngexesha loqwalaselo lwezikhongozeli nge-gabtus (imbonakalo yangaphandle) yezityalo kukho iipateni ezithile. Iimpawu zomlinganiswa kunye neengoma zentyatyambo, imithi eqhekezayo, esasaza izityalo zijonga ngokungacacanga kwisitya secubhi. Ngokubanzi, ityhubhu nesilinda zezona ndlela zininzi zenqanawa. I-Caspoble yeCospo efutyalweyo ityalwe okanye izityalo eziphantsi (umzekelo, i-muscari) -Iinkozo ezandisiweyo apha zibonakala zihlekisa.
Ikhoboka Ikhontrakthi ebalaseleyo ijongeka kakuhle eludongeni lweenkozo, zenza ukufana okuthile kwesikrini. Izityalo eziphakamileyo azikhuthazwanga ukutyala iimbiza ezoluliweyo, kuba ngomoya onamandla ziya kuwa kwaye ziphule.
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17-19. Umgca osisiseko wamanzi amanzi (ayibalulekanga kangako, yigrabile okanye ikhonkrithi) ihonjiswe ngesixhobo sekhonteyina. I-Jug eDityayo kunye nee-daisies okanye ii-chrysanthemums zijongeka ngobuchule (17). I-pots ene-Azalia Pontic, i-phlox shilovoid idr. (18) okanye ngomxhasi (19) oya kuba yinto ebonakalayo kulwalamano oluhle kumhlaba.
20-24.withods kwiTropiki kunye ne-subcropics kwimeko yemozulu yeRussia ikhulile kuphela ekhaya okanye kwi-greenhous. Nangona kunjalo, ngehlobo, izikhongozeli ezinezinto ezinokuthathwa kwigadi. Umthi wesundu uya kuba ngummelwane omangalisayo weBirch (20), kwaye uye wakhululeka kwaye wacaciswa - kuba bathengisa iintyatyambo kunye ne-perennials (21-24).
Ubugcisa bongezwa
Xa usenza igadi yobuqhongo, inomdla kakhulu ukwenza ukuba kudityaniswe nezityalo ezininzi, ezinokutyalwa kwiimbiza zomntu ngamnye kwaye enye eqhelekileyo. Ukudibanisa izityalo kwisitya esinye, abamelwane bakhethwa, banikwe zonke iimfuno zabo zebhayoloji, iimfuno ezifanayo zomhlaba, ukufuma kunye nokukhanya. Ngamanye amaxesha ukwakhiwa kusekwe kwimithetho yolingano: umzekelo, isityalo esenza isityalo esithe nkqo sityalwe kwiziko, kwaye sijikeleze inkcubeko (Masithi, i-anyanisi yokuhombisa ejikelezwe yi-chaber). Ukuba i-dahlia ijikeleze imiphunga, indlela eqhelekileyo yokwakhiwa izakusondela kwi-spherical. Indibaniselwano ye-Asymmetric yezityalo inokwenzeka: Masithethe, i-fern ifakwe kwisitya esinye esiphezulu kwelinye icala, kwelinye, i-hostess imhlophe, le ndlela ilungele indawo enombala) .
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25-29. Uxolo kakhulu-irhafu kwifashoni: Ngale ndlela, i-Sage, iMilt, i-Milt, i-DILL, i-Dillle, i-cinet kunye neetacuma zikhula.
30Ukuhlala phantsi komhlaba we-strowerry kunye ne-strawberberbries enamafutha aqholiweyo. Ke ngoko, iingcali zincomela ukutyala amajikijolo kwiimbiza ezincinci ezahlukileyo kwaye aziphande ngobusika.
Unonophelo kwiShedyuli
Nokuba yeyiphi na umhlaba (i-acid okanye ukungathathi hlangothi, isanti yokukhanya okanye udongwe olunzima) akukho Nkosi ekhethwe ukuba ifihliwe, nangayiphi na imeko kubalulekile ukuba ilungiselele ngokuchanekileyo amanzi. Ezantsi kwetanki, kufuneka kubekho umngxunya wokuphuma kwamanzi agqithisileyo, okufanelekileyo ngokukodwa "kwizikhongozeli" zokwahlula "kweglasi kunye nentsimbi. Ukongeza ezantsi, ihonjiswe ngayo nayiphi na i-Drainage Stored-Cheerlee Ceerlee, Gravel, Ceramzit.
Kuba umhlaba kwiinqanawa udiliza ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ukwisiqhelo, ukwanela kumanzi: kwimozulu eshushu yemozulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezimbini ngosuku. Ukunqongophala komswakama kuya kuchaphazela kwangoko ukubonakala kwabemi beembiza: amagqabi aya kuxhonywa, i-solar ivele inokuvela. Indlela efanelekileyo yomiswe amanzi: I-Hose eyahlukileyo ene-droppers yongezwa kwisitya ngasinye, kwaye ke izityalo zinkcenkceshelwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kwishedyuli.
Ngombala olinganiselweyo womhlaba wezityalo, izinto ezikwiminerali equlethwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukubuyisa ilahleko kunceda ukondla rhoqo ngezichumisi ezinzima zemineral. Imowudi yokondla ikhethwe ngokukodwa kwinkcubeko nganye. Xa inkqubo yengcambu ye-perennials kwimbiza isondele, kuya kufuneka utyelele kwiinqanawa zobukhulu obukhulu.
Uluvo lwengcali
UMaria Bakhmusutova, uyilo lwemida yehlabathi,
Umhlohli weziko le-Gemert Guard "Gertruda"
Abahleli bebulela iZiko lobuGcisa leGadi leGadi leGadi yoncedo lokulungiselela ukulungiselela loo nto.