Isishwankathelo sentengiso ye-Plasterboard: Iimpawu zemveliso kunye nesidima sezinto, iintlobo zezinto ezomileyo, iimfuneko, imithetho yezothutho kunye nokusebenza nge-GCL
Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile kwisixhobo sokuthatyatha ezityebileyo, silungelelanise iindonga kunye nokwakhiwa kwezihluzo zangaphakathi. Ukwazi abantu kutsala amandla akhe okumangalisayo ukuba neplastiki kwimo emanzi kwaye ubuyisele ubukhali bokuqala emva komile. Dibana: I-Plasterboard!
E. Kirillov
O. Koppinets
E. abathengisi
Ifoto K. Iphepha le-Gyppum Ibhokisi (GLC) yindawo yoxande encamayo. Isiseko sayo senza i-gypsum ye-gypsum (ekore), kumacala omabini adityaniswe ngekhadibhodi eqinileyo. I-clutch enokuthenjwa yeli lokugqibela kunye ne-core inikezela izongezo ezinamathela. Imiphetho ye-clc ye-GLC ichithwe likhadibhodi, kwaye isiphelo sivulekile, kodwa sikhutshiwe kakuhle. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ulahlekise i-GLC ngephepha le-fiber (GWL), elinoyilo olufanayo, kodwa unamake nge-gypsum ubandakanya i-fibers yenkunkuma yenkqubo, isasazwa kuyo yonke ivolumu.
I-Plasterboard ayinazo izithako eziyingozi, njengodaka olusulungekileyo, amanzi kunye nekhadibhodi isebenza njengeyona nto iphambili kwimveliso yayo. Ayiphunga, ayivumeli i-allergens kunye nezinye izinto ziyingozi ebantwini. Ngenxa yokuqaqamba okuphezulu, ukujamelana ne-GKK kunokwazi "ukuphefumla". Esi sixhobo sithatha umswakama kakhulu emoyeni, siyiqokelela, kwaye sinciphise ukuncipha komswakama, sinika, ngaloo ndlela, ukugcina i-microor efanelekileyo.
"Iimveliso ze-Saint-Goben | 
"Iimveliso ze-Saint-Goben | 
"IKnauf" |
1. Isigqubuthelo sokuhamba kwamanqanaba amaqela kunye neendonga ezikwi-nursery yenziwa nge-GLC. Olu lolona hlobo lolona lungiselelo loqoqosho lwezoqoqosho kude nemfezeko yomphezulu wendlu yakudala phantsi kokupeyinta. Iindonga zamagumbi zijikeleza amagumbi obumelwane, zithathwe ngokuvakalayo ngokuvakalayo iiplate zoboya, ezazibekwe phakathi kweeracks zentsimbi.
2. Isebenza ngokujonga ukuba i-GLC Ceiling kunye neendonga zilungele kwaye zinokuthenjwa ngakumbi (ngokwemigaqo yokusika, ukucwangciswa kwesandi) kuqalisa elunxwemeni.
3. Iprofayisi yensimbi yensimbi yowomileyo iya kunceda ukufaka isakhelo sesilipho somsila.
Ukuxinana ngokugqibeleleyo
Enye yezalathi ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu yi-il- friend ye-il. Ubunzima obuqhelekileyo be-1M2 eyomileyo yi-9-10kg, kunye negqabi eliqhelekileyo lamagqabi angama-2500120012.5mm inobunzima obukhulu be-27 ukuya kwi-kg. Ingayifanelanga ukuba iqhekezwe kwizothutho, kungcono kakhulu uzinzo. Kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuyifaka kwiprofayili yentsimbi. I-SAWAS ayinakuthengiswa i-core kwaye inqumle i-funsing kwisinyithi, ethi, njengommiselo, sikhokelela kwintshabalalo ye-gypsum kunye nomonakalo weprofayili. Ezo zinto azingasebenziyo ngenkcitho, kufuneka uninzi luqalise. I-Gypsing kakhulu Gypsum inciphisa ubunzima be-HCL, kuya kuba lula ukusebenza nayo kunye nesikrelemnqa sigqitha ngokulula kuyo, kodwa i-CRORE iya kuhlala ityumkile, kwaye i-SCORPY ixineneyo Yiba nokungena ngokuqinileyo kwi-angle elungileyo kwaye uhambe ngaphaya kweprofayili ixesha elide le-10mm.
Xa i-GCL inqunyulwe, eyona nto iphambili kuyo iqulethe iipores zasekhaya, ihlala ingumphetho ongalinganiyo ofuna ukulungiswa okulandelayo. Ukukhuphela ngaphandle isiphumo esifanayo, iinkampani ezininzi zitshintsha iindlela zeresiphi ezomileyo kwaye zisebenzise iipores ezintsha. Isiphumo segqabi liphule kanye ecaleni komgca, ngokusekwa kwesiphelo.
Ifoto ngu-D. Minkin | 
Ifoto ngu-D. Minkin | 
Imizobo I. Emelin |
4-6. Xa ubeka iindonga zeshiti ye-plasters, isakhelo seeprofayili zentsimbi zihlala zisetyenziswa: phalilish kunye ne-rack (4) yezikhokelo (6). Ii-GLCs zimiselwe kwisakhelo sokuzibamba. Ukudibana kwamashiti anemiphetho enxilayo (5) faka intlabathi usebenzisa i-tepi yokuxhasa ukubonelela ngamandla ogcino olufanelekileyo.
Elona nani lixhaphakileyo: Ubungakanani-9.5 kunye ne-12,5 mm, ububanzi - 600 ne-1200 mm, i-2500 ne-3000mm. Nangona kunjalo, ezi parmers zingatshintshwa xa usenza iodolo: ubukhulu bemveliso-kuluhlu lwe-6.5-24mm, ubude bungama-2000mms (nge-50mmming).
Phakathi kwabavelisi abakhulu kwiimveliso zabo ezithengiweyo kwimarike yaseRussia, siphawula inkampani "Khaauf" (iRussiab "(i-russ-gobproc, i-rubcroc)," I-Czech " (Zombini - iRussia), "Belgips" (Belarus).
Uthando alunasizathu
Isizathu sothando olungapheliyo lwabakhi kunye nabachongisi abakwizinto ezichazwe kuthi zizinto zayo ezininzi. Igweba ngokwakho: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-GLC endaweni ye-Brick okanye ikhonkrithi ukwakha imigangatho yama-7-9 amaxesha okunciphisa umthwalo kwizinto zesakhiwo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba unciphise iindleko xa ubhukisha isiseko, wandisa izikhukula zeNdlu, ukunciphisa iindleko zokwakha. Ngokulinganayo uyilo olufanelekileyo lokuyila xa kulungiswa izakhiwo ezakhiwe kwiminyaka eli-100 yangaphambili.
Amaphepha e-Plasterboard anceda ukuba enze ngaphandle kweyona ndlela ingenamntu "emanzi" kunye "neenkqubo ezingcolileyo" xa umhlobiso. Ngenxa yoko, imveliso yabasebenzi yokugqibelela igqitywe kakhulu. Kodwa eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqonde naziphi na izimvo kunye nezisombululo zoyilo lwezendalo, kubandakanya ukudala ukubekwa kwe-curvilinear.
"IKnauf" | 
"IKnauf" | 
"IKnauf" |
"IKnauf" | 
"IKnauf" | 
"Iimveliso ze-Saint-Goben |
7-11. Imisebenzi ekumthungelweni kwe-thungs phakathi kwe-GLC iqala ngokufaka isicelo (7), yizalise ngemimandla yayo (8), susa isisombululo (9), sinyanzelise i-teeding tape, yinyanzela nge-a Spatula (10), shiya uye womisa (12-24 h), emva kokuba kufakwe ungqimba olugqibileyo (11).
12. Ukuqinisa i-tepe marco (i-Saint-GoBen-Goben yoKwakha iRus ") yokutywina phakathi kwamalungu phakathi kwe-GLK. Umphezulu wakhe obhinqileyo ubonelela ngokubambeka kakuhle nge-iutty. Ukungakhathalelwa kwetephu yeteyiphu kuphelisa ukwenziwa kwamaqamza omoya, kwaye i-groove ephakathi iqhuba unyango lweekona.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-GLC yonyusa ukhuseleko lomlilo lwendawo. Ke ngoko, isetyenziswa njengengubo ethatyathwayo ilangatye lokwenza uyilo ezahlukeneyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, udaka ngokwakho lungumntu ongenakutsha kwaye ungachasanga, kwaye isiseko se-gypsum siqukethe malunga ne-20% yamanzi aqaqambileyo. Iphepha le-B1M2 ubukhulu be-12,5mm. Ivolumu yayo malunga ne-2l.
.Ukunganyangeka rhoqo
Abavelisi bavelisa i-plasterboard yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa xa ukhalaza kunye nokugqiba kwamagumbi, ezimbini zihlala zisetyenziswa zimbini: i-GLC) kunye nokunganyangeki (i-GCV). Eyokuqala isetyenziswa kumagumbi kunye neendlela zomileyo nezomileyo, ngokuthetha nje, kumagumbi okuhlala kunye neepaseji, apho kuhlala kungaphezulu kwe-60%. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-moriture-eyomileyo kunye neekhitshi, kunye nethambeka zewindows. I-CORE iyongezelelekile izinto ezinciphisa ukuncitshiswa komswakama, kwaye ayoyiki ukwanda kwamaxesha ngamaxesha ukuya kwi-70%. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndawo, ngokungqinelana neemfuno ze-snip 23-02-2003, "ukukhuselwa ngezakhiwo" kufuneka zixhotywe ngokufihlakeleyo, kwaye umphezulu wobuso ukhuselwe ngamanzi, iipeyinti ezinganyangekiyo, iithayile ze-ceramic. D. Ukufuma - izinto ezibonakalayo ezivela kwisiqhelo zilula kakhulu: Zombini ii-European, kunye nabavelisi basekhaya bakhanyisa i-subboard ejongene nekhadibhodi enamakhadi e-Green. Ixabiso le-1m2 le-GCL eqhelekileyo (250012009.5 / 12,5 mm) zii-ruble ezingama-60-75, ukunyangwa okunganyangekiyo, ngaphantsi: 85-95555.
Iifom ezilungile
I-NMC. | 
I-NMC. | 
I-NMC. | 
I-NMC. |
13-16. Ukucofa iifom zePolyurethane zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zesona zisombululo zoyilo, iikona, kunye neenkqubo zokufaka izibane.
I-Plasterd Plasterd Plasters (GKLO) inesichasi esandayo sokuvezwa komlilo ovulekileyo. Ngamaxesha ama-2 aphezulu yile parameter kuneso se-GCC esiqhelekileyo, kuba i-GKLO Core iqiniswe ngeentsinga zemineral kunye nolongezo olukhethekileyo. I-Glit Rohes Hiader-Shicial Store-I-Shiciages ayisebenzi rhoqo njengasesidlangalaleni. Ixabiso le-1M2 gklo-ukusuka kwi-75 hili.
Iikhrayitheriya ezisemgangathweni
Zonke i-plasterboard eza kuthengiswa eRussia, ngaphandle kwelizwe kwaye inkampani yomenzi kufuneka ifezekise iimfuno ze-52666 "7 "amashiti e-plasterboard". Nangona kunjalo, ebomini, sihlala sinyanzeleka ukuba sikwazi ukujongana nezixhobo ezisemgangathweni. Zimbini imibuzo: Yintoni oza kuyifumana xa ukhetha i-glk kwaye ingaba umthengi onokuba ngumthengi unokuchonga, i-plasterdy elungileyo phambi kwakhe okanye akunjalo?Umxholo "womgangatho" ubandakanya iseti ethile yeepropathi zabathengi. Yeyiphi eyona ibalulekileyo kumsebenzisi? Okokuqala, ukuxinana kwe-plaster core akufuneki ukuba iphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu. I-VGPS ye-Vissity eqhelekileyo inokukhutshwa ngokulula: Ingenamzamo, kodwa ithatha ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa umxholo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba xa ukusika i-GLCs kumda bekungekho kwimiphetho eyenziweyo, kwaye ibhodi yekhadibhodi ayizange ifakwe kwi-core. Izinto ezifanelekileyo zicocwa ngokungqongqo kumgca wokusika, onkngqongqo. Kulula ukujonga: kwanele ukuthatha iphepha, yinqumle kwaye uhlole ngononophelo indawo yesidlo sakusasa. Ukuba i-core ayiyonto imbi kakhulu, imiphetho iya kuqhekezwa kwaye kuya kufuneka bongezeleleke.
Uluvo lwengcali
Esona siphoso siqhelekileyo sokufakwa kwe-GLC, ekhokelela kwimbonakalo ye-rocks kumalungu eeshishi, uyilo olungachanekanga lweminyango. Rhoqo, ifakiwe onke amashiti ngasekhohlo nasekunene komnyango, kwaye indawo engaphaya kokuvulwa ikhulile ikhuselwe ngobukhulu (a). Kule meko, nokuba imithi icinyiwe ngokuchanekileyo, emva kwekotoni eyomeleleyo, igridi yocango ivela. Ngoyilo olufanelekileyo lomnyango, amashiti ee-GLCs aconjululwe ukuze amalungu abo aphezulu (b). Ukuba ukuphakama kwegumbi kungaphezulu kubude be-GLC, kunye nephepha liphela lisebenzisa kakuhle. Rhoqo, i-lokuqala, lesibini, lesithathu, lesithathu limiselwe kwi-racks yezakhelo, kwaye ngaphezulu - ubungakanani obuphosakeleyo (b). Akunakwenzeka ukwenza oku: Ngenxa yokuqulunqa i-pass ende-ukuya kwi-Seam, imifuno inokwenzeka. Uyilo luya kuba luzinzile ngakumbi ukuba akukho maphepha agciniweyo avela phezulu, emva koko ngezantsi (g). Xa ufaka izahlulelo ezimbini -ider ezimbini, amajoyina eeshiti zangaphandle nangaphakathi akufuneki adibane.
I-Konstantin Novitsky, umphathi weKnauf
Imizobo I. Emelin | 
Imizobo I. Emelin | 
Imizobo I. Emelin | 
Imizobo I. Emelin |
a, b. Ayilunganga.
B, G. AKWENZA.
Xa ilungisa indawo yokuhlala, i-GLCs ehlaziyiweyo kwicala elingaphezulu kwicala lomda kuphela lihlala lisetyenziswa. Emva kokuba ubeke i-putty usebenzisa iiteyiphu zoqeqesho lwamaphepha, amaphepha anjalo abonakali ngokupheleleyo. Ububanzi bokuphuculwa komgangatho ongalunganga omileyo owomileyo uyahluka: umzekelo, ngasentla kwephepha-2cm, nangaphantsi, 4cm. Kule meko, umphetho wetheyiphu yokuqinisa unokuhamba ngaphaya kwemida yoqikelelo kunye nomphezulu wephepha lenziwe yinduli. Ububanzi bepenshoni ye-GLC yokufuya buyafana ngaphezulu kobude bonke bephepha.
Imigaqo elula
"IKnauf" | 
"IKnauf" | 
"IKnauf" |
"IKnauf" | 
"IKnauf" | 
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nenkampani yokwakha "iStudio-a" ifoto ye-S. Morgunova |
17-21. Izixhobo ezizodwa zenza umsebenzi kunye ne-GLC zilula kwaye zilula ngakumbi. Izicwangciso ezi-5, 19) iiplate kwimiphetho yephepha kwikona elithile. I-proket yeplastiki (18) isusa iRrors. I-spatula yee-angles zangaphakathi (20) iyanceda ukufumana inkcaso egudileyo efanelekileyo. I-screwdriver (21) isebenzise kabini.
22. Isigqubuthelo sophahla lwenqanaba lamaqela kunye neendonga ezikwiindonga zenziwe nge-GLC. Olu lolona hlobo lolona lungiselelo loqoqosho lwezoqoqosho kude nemfezeko yomphezulu wendlu yakudala phantsi kokupeyinta. Iindonga zamagumbi zijikeleza amagumbi obumelwane, zithathwe ngokuvakalayo ngokuvakalayo iiplate zoboya, ezazibekwe phakathi kweeracks zentsimbi.
Intaba ye-GLC ilunge kakhulu kwiimeko ezikufuphi nokusebenza. Sukwenza kwangoko emva kwezothutho, njengoko besitsho kwiivili. Amashiti kufuneka alale ixesha elithile, avunyiweyo, kwaye hayi kumgangatho, kodwa kwi-pallet okanye irhasi yamanzi. Ixesha lokufakelwa lixhomekeke kwiimeko zokugcina. Ukuba umbandela wawuseHoure ogutyungelweyo kwiqondo lobushushu ngaphezulu kwe-0 s, yanele 24h. Kwindawo ekwamkelweyo yamaphepha amashiti alele kwindawo evulekileyo enemiqathango engathethekiyo ye-andmosmospic, iya kuthatha iintsuku ezimbini. Into ephambili ayizukuzibeka ngokuthe nkqo, kodwa ukugcina kuphela kwisikhundla esithe tye ukuze i-glc ayikhokelwanga.
Ulibale ngayo yonke imifuno yakhe ...
Eyona ngxaki iphambili yokufikelela kwindawo eyomileyo yimbonakalo ye-rocks kumalungu eefishi enye. Abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba kwisininzi samatyala, oonobangela bokungahambelani netekhnoloji yokufaka kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezingalunganga. Umzekelo, uthenge i-GLCs egcinwe emoyeni, iziswa kwangoko kunye nomzobo wokuzibamba kwaye wakhawuleza wabona amalungu. Umniniyo uyavuya. Kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, umswakama ogqithisileyo wawusele wemka eshiti, unciphile ngobukhulu, kwaye imifula yenziwa emimabeni.
"Iimveliso ze-Saint-Goben | 
Uyilo lwe-bureau "Ifoto D. Minkan | 
"Arnt" | 
"Arnt" |
23-25. Uyilo lwezitepsi ezisesibini sisikhethe sensimbi esiqhotyoshelwe kwi-Overlap kunye negumbi-ligutyungelwe sisifo esinye okanye ezimbini ze-plasterboard. Isilingi siphucula ubushushu kunye nokufakwa kwesandi sendawo yokuhlala kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuhombise kakhulu.
26. Uyilo lophahla olunophahla ngeplani ye-Masks wiring kunye nezinye izixhobo zobunjineli, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-GKLO yonyusa ukumelana nokungavisisani kwegumbi.
Uluvo lwengcali
Ukwakhiwa kwesithuthi esiqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukunqunyanyiswa, iiprofayili ze-phailies kunye ne-gkl. Ngokwe-tekhnoloji yokufakelwa, ukumiswa kuqhotyoshelwe kwisithuba se-anchor ye-anchor ye-anchor se-anchor ye-anchor enokufanelwa kwemithwalo ye-colossal. Esona siphoso sixhaphakileyo kwi-chilings kukusetyenziswa kwe-doosh-isipikili endaweni ye-anser-apker, ngaphandle kwento yokuba olu hlobo lwe-fartener lwenzelwe iindonga kunye nezinye iindawo ezithe nkqo kwaye azikwazi ukumelana nobunkunkqele Uyilo lokumiswa. Iziphumo zophahla zinokusindiswa okanye ziwile. Izikhokelo zensimbi, ukunqunyanyiswa kunye neeprofayili zeRack, ezikufuphi neendonga, imigangatho kunye nokuthatyathwa, kufuneka zifakwe kwi-polyursethane ye-polyurrethane okanye i-tepeberment yeradi. Ivakala isakhelo kwaye ikhusele abemi begumbi lokusasazeka kumaza esandi esingeyomfuneko kunye neengxolo. Ngaphandle koko, isilizi kunye neendonga ziya kusebenza njenge-aCoustic membrane.
I-Timeur Abramov, UMlawuli wemveliso ka-Arnt
Enye imeko: Abasebenzi banzima ngamanqaku e-Plasterboard Sheets ezindongeni kunye nophahla, bagqibile ukugqiba kwaye batsho kakuhle. Emva koko, abanini bezindlu baphila igadi yasebusika egumbini: bakhulisa iilamuni, iiorenji, imihla, ukhathalelo ngabo, musa ukudubula amanzi ukuze bankcenkceshele. Ukufuma egumbini kuphakame, i-gypsum ifumana umswakama, iyanda, kodwa akukho ndawo yokuya. Iziphumo zamashiti zityatyamba kwaye ziqhekeza kumalungu edibeneyo. Zininzi izinto ezinjalo. Ukuthintela oku, kubalulekile ukumema ukuba ugqitywe kakhulu, alandele imigaqo yokusebenza ne-HCL, kwaye emva koko, agcine iqondo lobushushu obuqhelekileyo kunye nolawulo lokufuma egumbini.
"Eurasia" | 
"Eurasia" | 
"Eurasia" | 
"Eurasia" |
"Eurasia" | 
"Eurasia" | 
"Eurasia" | 
"Eurasia" |
27-34. Xa ugqibile ukwathambeka zewindows, kunqweneleka ukusebenzisa i-GKC enganyangekiyo. Zimiselwe ziziqu ezizezisi okanye zigxunyekwe. Kuya kuthi kamva, kubalulekile ukuba iindonga zinxibelelana neglue aziphazamisi, oko kukuthi, i-rocks echanekileyo inyanzelekile, ukungabikho kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nokuqina kwiindawo zefestile kwi-OBRA. I-odolo yokufundiswa yile: I-30-31) ifakwe ngononophelo; iikona zentsimbi (32) zifakwe kwi-engles engaphandle kwakhona (33). Ilanga lilungile (34).
Guqula i-thabatha kwi-plus
Abo sele besebenzise i-GLCs ukuba balungelelanise iindonga kunye nophahla okanye bazokwenza le nto kuphela, inokwenzeka eyona nto ibalulekileyo, hayi izinto zokufakwa ngokwakho. Inyani yile yokuba uyilo lwekhreyithi leliphi i-tictoris, kunciphisa ubungakanani begumbi. Umphezulu omtsha wodonga uvela kwi-4cm esisiseko emi-4cm, kunye nokuphulukana nendawo yegumbi, isikhululo seMetro singama-20m2, siya kuba malunga ne-0.5 m2.
Ungayijika njani le nto thabatha? Kulula: indawo yesakhelo ukuze isebenzise i-wiring yokunyusa. Kule meko, inkqubo ilula kakhulu kwaye ithatha ixesha elincinci kunezo ntlobo zide kwaye inesidima sendonga (ngendlela, ivunyelwe ukuba ingabikho kude kuzo zonke izindlu), ibeka imigodi kwaye ivale iminqweno. Ukongeza, umaleko woMoya ngaphakathi kwiSeptum kunye namashiti owomileyo ocima amandla esandi ngenxa yokucwangciswa kwe-elastic. Ukuba ugcwalisa indawo yasimahla yezinto ezifakwayo, ifuthe lokungasebenzi kakuhle liya kukhula ngokubonakalayo.
"IKnauf" | 
"IKnauf" | 
"Iimveliso ze-Saint-Goben | 
Imizobo I. Emelin |
35-36. I-GLC elungileyo iqhekeze ngqo ecaleni komnyango, ngelixa isiphelo esigudileyo senziwa.
37. Isisombululo sokuntywila sayiswa - i-grooves evela kwizikrelem ezazithembisayo, i-SEAMS phakathi kwe-GLK, amalungu ephakathi kodonga kunye nophahla. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngamaqondo obushushu amaninzi (angaphantsi kwemizuzwana emi-5) kunye nokufuma. Phantsi kwepeyinti elandelayo, i-shtpoking eqinileyo yomphezulu womgca wokugqibela kufuneka wenziwe.
38. Ukwahlula-hlula-hlula-rim:
1 - GLC;
2, 4 Iiprofayili;
I-3-isikrelemnqa sokuzikhethela;
I-5 -icala lodwa;
6, 7 -Ukuxhaswa kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweribhoni;
8 I-Dowel;
I-9-Ribbon Ingxolo yesandi
Enye into ebonakalayo: eludongeni okanye isahlulelo esivela kwi-GLCs ngomkhenkce kunzima ukuxhoma i-wadi, qhoboshela ishelufa okanye ishelufa okanye umabonwakude ukuba awuzange womeleze le candelo. Umthwalo ovumelekileyo kwi-1m2 isahlulelo se-HLK ivela kwi-HLK ayingaphezulu kwe-65kg. Ukukhawuleza kwenziwa kusetyenziswa "i-dowels ekhethekileyo", "Driva", "I-Dolly", i-anchols ze-adolly. Izithintelo zinzulu, kodwa kukho indlela yokuphuma.
Xa ulungelelanisa iindonga, ungafaka ufakelo lwangoku lwe-GCL ye-Gyl Gypsum Glue. Isetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwisitephu nge-brick ngentambo eqinileyo kunye nobungqingqwa be-10-15mm. Igcwalisa zonke izitenxo, kwaye iphepha elinzima lokuloma libonelela ngommandla ogudileyo. Izibonelelo ziyabonakala: Awuphulukani nee-ments ezilungileyo zesikwere; Ubungqingqwa bokulinganisa buyafana ne-Platester esemgangathweni ye-15-20mm. I-on ezixineneyo ayihlali inomdla kwizinambuzane, nakwizindlu zelizwe - iintonga. Umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza. Into ephambili ye-Isaoy - ungasebenzisa amandla odonga. Kodwa ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba uninzi lwenkosi alungxamiseki ukuba luyazi i-tender, kuba umsebenzi wenkqubo uyaqhelekile kwaye ulula.
Ukuguquguquka okunokwazi
I-Plastalboard - inyani yokufumana abathandi bendlela yokwakha abanobunzima kunye nodonga olugodiweyo kunye nomimandla. Ivakala kancinci kancinci, kwaye imanyiwe, iba bhetyebhetye nangakumbi. Ukulandelelana kwezenzo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: icala lephepha, eliya kuthi kamva ligobe, likhwele ngentambo yensimbi nge-spikes. Esi sixhobo sisenza izinzwa ezinzulu kwaye zivule i-pores ye-core. Ke le phepha libekwe ngenqwelomoya kwaye inesiponji okanye ibrashi, ifakwe ngamanzi ukuya kwi-sander epheleleyo de kubekho i-Plance. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uyenze ngokucocekileyo: Ukuba amanzi awela kwicala elichaseneyo lekhadibhodi, kunokuba kwinguqulo. Ngapha koko, umxholo unikwa ubume obulungileyo, lungisa kwaye uhambe de kube mnyama ngokupheleleyo. Okokugqibela, into echaphazelekayo echaphazelekayo ifakwe.
Imizobo I. Emelin | 
Imizobo I. Emelin | 
Imizobo I. Emelin | 
Imizobo I. Emelin |
39-42. Ukusika i-GCC, kufuneka ifakwe kumphezulu othe tyaba, ngokuchanekileyo umgca ophethe i-furdionard yekhadi lekhadi kunye nenxalenye ye-Gypsim Core (39), hambisa iphepha liye Ngasemgceni wokuphela (40), emva kwekhadibhodi enqunyulweyo ngasemva kwephepha (41), ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukuqhubela phambili, ngaphandle kwe-bulbles (42).
Kwimigaqo, nayiphi na i-plasterboard ikwazi ukugoba, kodwa ngaphakathi kwemida ethile. Ke, ukugoba kwe-radius yephepha le-9.5mm ubukhulu kwimo emanzi yi-500mm, kunye nobungqingqwa be-12,5 mm yi-1000mm. Inkampani "Knauf" ngo-2010 Yaqala ukuvelisa i-busfting ekhethekileyo eyomeleleyo kunye nobungqingqwa be-6.5 mm, yenzelwe ukudala i-Arhiciline kunye nezinye izinto ze-curvilinear. Ungasebenza noSam, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha lokuxhuzula kunye nokuzila kakuhle. I-radius ye-Bend shishi yemanzi - i-300mm, eyomileyo-1000mm.
Kumgca wokugqibela uqobo
Emva kokunyusa indawo okanye ukwahlula okanye ukuvala udonga, umphezulu we-eyomileyo ulungiselelwe ukugqiba ukugqiba: Ukubeka okanye ukubekwa kwengubo, ukunamathela kwephepha. Okokuqala, amalungu asondele: Bakho, bafaka itheyiphu yokuqinisa kwaye babeka olunye ungqimba. Ii-angles zangaphandle zeendonga, ukuvulwa kwefestile kunye nokuvulwa kwefestile kukhuselwe ziiprofayili zentsimbi ezifakwe kwi-iutty.
Ukubuyiswa kweemfuno zobugcisa kubonelela ngokuchaseneyo umda olandelayo wodonga lweendonga kunye nophahla ngokuthe tye kwaye ngokuthe tyaba: kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1mm, kodwa ubude bendiza yasebudeni. Ukuphambuka kwefestile kunye neminyango yendlu akufuneki ibe ngaphezulu kwe-1mm kubude obuyi-1m okanye ubude kwaye akukho ngaphezulu kwe-3mm kwifestile okanye emnyango. Ukugqitywa kokugqibela kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwendlela yokuhlola. Ngokukodwa ilungisa ngesiseko sokupeyinta: Kubalulekile ukuba singabikho nje ukungabikho nje kokungabikho kwamasundu (i-voids), i-fuids, i-SPUS, i-spic, i-spiking yesona sesondlo singenamgangatho. Oku kufezekiswa ngoncedo lweendonga ezigcweleyo ezigqityiweyo kunye nophangi. Isiphumo esihle siya kuqinisekiswa ukuba ubiza wonke umsebenzi weengcali ezifanelekileyo.
Izixhobo zilungiselelwe ngokwemiphumo yophando lwabafundi kule ndawo "Yenza imibono emitsha"
Abahleli bebulela inkampani i-Arnet, "i-volma", "Eurasia", "Knauf", "i-Saint-Gob-Goben Sok Aliwe Rus", i-NMC ngoncedo lokulungiselela izinto.