I-Poossite Pools: Ukuthatha itekhnoloji yechibi kunye neendlela zokukhetha uyilo olusemgangathweni ophakathi
Kule mihla, abantu abafuna ukwanelisa iimfuno zabo zokuthozama kwi-estationvoir ye-oyile kwaye bafake iphuli okanye iphuli ye-phunga kwi-cottage. Abo baphuphe besifa, sicebisa ukuba sithenge ichibi ukusuka kwingcaciso. Ungayikhetha njani isitya sakhe?
Ukusuka kwikhonkrithi ukuya kwingcambu
Imbono yephuli yekhonkrithi ihlala isweleka emva kokuzama ukubala ubume bayo, ngakumbi ukuba inqanaba lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba liphezulu kwisakhiwo. Inyani yokuba iphuli yekhonkrithi idlalwa yinto yokuba iphuli yekhonkrithi, i-Street enkulu, ifuna ukulungiswa okukhulu (ifuna ukulungiswa, ukubuyisa ukungcungcutheka, ukubuyiselwa kwamanzi) kube kanye kwiminyaka eli-10. I-IZA kufuneka ithunyelwe nge-1/3 ukuya kwi-1/2 yeendleko zayo.
Ukulalanisa kuhlala kuba sisitya esigqityiweyo sechibi, elibizwa ngokuba yingxowa. Imveliso entsha ngokuthe ngcembe yoyisa imakethi yasekhaya, igobe ngokutyibilikayo 'ikhonkrithi' yekhonkrithi '. Akumangalisi, kuba amachibi ohlanganisayo anokwakheka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ubomi babo benkonzo buye bafikelela kwiminyaka engama-50 (ngeli xesha kuya kufuneka itshintshe amaziko alishumi angenakuthelekiswa nawo okanye amaflene amahlanu alungisiweyo.
Kwimarike yethu, amachibi anenjongo amelwe ngu-Austmings, amachibi omhlaba, i-USA- UkUkula i-TM firspools), kunye nenani leefemu ezincinci zaseRussia. Ifana nemveliso abanika ubungakanani beebhayini ezincinci yi-22-52m (ixabiso lingama-60-15-150 lamawaka). Imilinganiselo ye-Poos egcweleyo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ubude buyi-5-13m, ububanzi buyi-2,5-4.9m (baya kuxabisa i-200- 1,5ml ruble.).
Izibonelelo kunye netekhnoloji yofakelo lweechibi zechibi zixelelwa ngokweenkcukacha kutshanje (jonga "IVD", 2009, №11). Ke, kweli nqaku, siya kuhlawula eyona nto iphambili kwindlela yokukhetha isitya somgangatho esiphezulu ukuze isebenze ixesha elide. Impendulo kulo mbuzo ilele kwitekhnoloji yemveliso.
"Amanzi ehlabathi Aqua" | 
"Amanzi ehlabathi Aqua" | 
"Amanzi ehlabathi Aqua" | 
"Amanzi ehlabathi Aqua" |
Amanqanaba aphambili ekudalweni kwe-Pool Bool:
I-1- I-Matrix ifakwe kwii-waider ze-wax, i-gelcoat, emva koko yafikelela ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-pneumatic;
Iiglasi ezi-2 kwisincamathelisi zithunyelwe yiroller;
3- Cwangcisa isitya esigqityiweyo;
4- Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, i-pied yokukhusela isetyenziswa kumphezulu wesitya.
Iimfihlo zokuqulunqwa
Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo (i-Km) zibizwa ngokuba yindawo eqinileyo ye-inhomogeneous equka izinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu: Ukuqinisa izinto ezibonelela ngempawu zekhilomitha eziyimfuneko ze-Km, kunye nomthi oqinisekisa umsebenzi odibeneyo wokuqinisa izinto ezidibeneyo. Kwimveliso ye-Pools, iingoma ze-fiss zisetyenziswa (Inamazwe aphezulu e-thesser) kunye ne-polneermer polnester edrolter upoly-pie i-Polymer "i-pie" ichasile ngokugqibeleleyo.
Itekhnoloji yemveliso iphantse ibe ngulo: uyilo lokuqala, emva koko lwenziwe kumthi okanye umxube wesanti yesanti. Igutyungelwe ngamaqhekeza ombhobho weglasi, ifakwe i-resin. "Imveliso" ifunyenwe ngale ndlela isuswe kwimodeli, ipolisweniswe, ifihlwe kwaye ke iguqukele kwi-CUPS ye-CUPS.
Iarhente ekhethekileyo esekwe kwi-wax, isetyenziswa kwiMatrix, iya kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuyisusa indebe kuyo. I-wax itshizwe ngengqimba yokhuselo ekuhlonisiweyo (ubukhulu-malunga ne-1mm) ukusuka kwiGelkuty. Esi sixhobo emva kokuba i-polymerizazation iya kufumana ubunzima obukhulu kunye nokuzinza kwemichiza. Uya kuba "buso" sisitya esigqityiweyo sechibi, esenza umbala wayo (i-gelkutout inokuba mhlophe kwaye umbala) kunye noyilo (iifilimu zokuhlola ngamanye amaxesha zazise kuyo). Ngummandla osebenza njengeyona nto iphambili kwiwaranti. Mhlawumbi owona mbala unganyangekiyo nomhlophe; Ifunyenwe isebenzisa i-titanium oxide, kwaye ukongeza imizobo yokupeyinta kwijelkut, eyayihamba ixesha elingaphezulu, njengommiselo, ukuphelisa kancinci. Ngendlela, xa ukhetha ithoni kunye nokukhetha imibhalo engqondweni: Yintoni enzima ngakumbi, kokubiza kakhulu kukubuyiselwa kwe-gelkseler ukuba yonakalisiwe.
Okulandelayo, i-gellcoat isebenzisa umaleko we-vinyl esters, engacacanga kwaye iphantse yangenelela kwiimolekyuli zamanzi. Ubungqingqwa bolu gama abusekho ngaphezulu kwe-2mm, kunye nokusikwa kwesitya esigqityiweyo sijongeka uWhispe.
Ifonti yesithathu lenziwa ngokutshiza i-polyester relin kunye neglasi yenkukhu (yafikelela) ngobude be-2.5-5 cm. Uphahla lweglasi lweglasi alunawo amandla anjenge-fiberglass, kodwa isetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-pneumatic, kwaye kungenxa yoko le nto kunokwenzeka ukuba unyuse ngokukhawuleza isitya (ukuya kwi-4-5mm).
Indawo elandelayo yendawo elandelayo yenziwa kwimigca eliqela ye-fiberglass (ebizwa ngokuba yiGlareheeelogene), imeko yabantu. Oku kwenza ukuba i-brigade yabasebenzi abane: Ilaphu kufuneka litshiswe nge-resin kwaye kwangaxeshanye litshone ne-rollers ekhethekileyo, kwaye ngenxa yobume besitya, inkqubo ayisebenzi. Ukusetyenziswa komsebenzi wezandla kunyusa iindleko zemveliso, kodwa iinjongo zicacisa indlela. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, lo mntu uyaqhubeka, kodwa uyaguquguquka, uyakwazi ukumelana nokwanda komkhenkce (ukuba amanzi echibini le-chial) kunye nemfundiso yexesha lomhlaba.
Okokugqibela, ungqimba olukhuselweyo - ipeyinti ekhethekileyo (iThepkut), ekhusela isitya se-thamospic kunye nezinye iziphumo ngexesha lokugcina, ukuhambisa.D. Emva kokuphilisa i-resin evela kwimatrix isusa isitya esigqityiweyo kunye nejigsaw okanye i-grinder inqumle umda weflethi ephezulu. Umphezulu wangaphakathi wemveliso ugqobhozwa kwaye unqunywe ngokusebenzisa iikhiloti ezikhethekileyo.
Ifoto v. Kovalev | 
Ifoto v. Kovalev | 
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I-5-6. Umphezulu wesitya esigqunywe ngumaleko we-topcoat, phantsi kwalo utyando lweglasi (5) lubonakala ngokucacileyo. Umphezulu ofanayo, kodwa i-fiber yefibre (6) ibonakala ngokucacileyo phantsi kwayo (6) - oko kuthetha ukuba akukho mandla amandla.
7. UTSHINTSHO LE-FOACMPOLS CAIN.
Ngokweetekhnoloji, ngokwahlukileyo kwendlela eyahlukileyo kwi-akhawunti echaziweyo, yenza i-blobpools poolpools pools. Kukho ungqimba lwe-vinyl ceramics phakathi kwe-fellarrang kunye ne-Puff Fiberglass (i-Filler isebenza ngemicroramic ye-ceramic). Oku kunyusa amandla kunye nepropathi yokufakelwa kwemveliso yemveliso.
Umgangatho wesitya unokugqitywa ngembonakalo yawo. Ke, ukuthungwa kwe-fiberglass (iglasi-roas) iya kuqinisekisa ukuba ijongwa kumphezulu wesitya. Ukuba endaweni yophahla lweglasi phantsi komaleko we-topcoat, i-fibeglass ye-fiberglass eyahlukileyo iphawuleka, kuthetha ukuba umenzi ugcinwe ekwakheni ungqimba oluhlala luhleli.
Uya kuba nakho ukufunda okuninzi malunga netekhnoloji yokwenza imveliso, uvavanye ngononophelo ukusikwa kweflethi ephezulu yesitya, njengoko zonke iingqimba zicacile apho. Umzekelo, ukuba akukho nguquzeleli uhenyuzi, omazantsi phantsi kweGelkuty, uMvelisi wanciphisa iindleko zayo ngenxa ye-vinyl esterl (kwaye iindleko zayo ziphezulu) kwaye ke yatyhalela amanzi esitya.
Ngaba ukhe waqaphela kwi-mineral echetyiweyo (kwaye hayi kuzo zonke ii-ceramic)? Gcina engqondweni: Umenzi ukusindisa imali yakhe, wazazisa iifilimu ze-Mineral kwi-resin: i-marble yomgubo, i-powder yodongwe, isanti .p. (Ukusebenzisa ukuba ukwenziwa okuzenzekelayo, okukhulu kuya kusindisa).
Ekupheleni kweziphelo, iipropathi zesitya zinokugwetywa ngumgangatho womphezulu wangaphakathi. Ukuba igudileyo, igudileyo kwaye inyamalale, uyinto eqhelekileyo. I-aesley pores ibonakala kwiliso elizehlela kwaye ngaphandle, akukho mhlophe ukubeka ekukhetheni.
Ifoto v. Kovalev | 
Ifoto v. Kovalev | 
Ifoto v. Kovalev | 
"Amanzi ehlabathi Aqua" |
Amacandelo eendonga zesitya:
8- Phoqo: Ijonga yonke imilambo-ukusuka kwijellkuty ukuya endle yeglasi;
9- U-Samepreal: Akukho nqala wamanzi, kunye nomanzi ophahla lweglasi, olubekwe kwi-resin.
Izitya ezingaphandle:
I-10- Phola: Iimbambo ezinamandla nezithe nkqo zibunjiwe ekwenzeni izitya;
I-11- Isamkol: Iimbambo ezithe tyaba azikho, nkqo nkqo.
Imephu yeFomu
Abavelisi baseRussia bechibi lokunyelisa abantu abangenabuhle. Yiyo ihlaya (nakwisihlalo ngasinye, njengoko uyazi, kukho isabelo senyaniso) Yahlula-hlula idatha yemveliso kumaqela alandelayo: i-Piored, i-NOVODE kunye ne-samopres. Olu phantse ukwahlula-lwa okuhlekisayo kuqukethe iingcebiso ekukhetheni isitya (mhlawumbi kwifom efihlakeleyo).
Inelayisensi -Ukutshintshelwe ngumenzi wezityalo zasekhaya kunye netekhnoloji kunye nemveliso enelayisensi. Iimveliso ezinjalo zibonakaliswa ngokusebenza, imbonakalo ehambelana, inika ixesha elininzi lewaranti (iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwe-10.
Ipirate -Umlo, ubume bayo buboleka bubo bokuboleka buvela kwezorhwebo okanye kubavelisi basekhaya. Ziyintoni na ukuba lubabalo kangako, hayi indlela yokutyibilika kwe-timines ezinamagqabi kunye nezinto zesitya. I-AVOT inomgangatho wala machibi uhlala kakhulu - bakhuphele ngaphandle kokujonga ubuchwephesha betekhnoloji. Akukho ziqinisekiso malunga nazo ngokuthobekileyo.
Yenziwe yangoku Ukuphuculwa kweekopi zePirate zePoolial Pools zabavelisi bezinye. Zibonakaliswa ngokufana kwangaphandle kunye ne-prototype, kodwa zahlukile kwezinye iifom zefomu kunye nokuphulwa kwezinto. Umgangatho weemveliso uqinisekile.
Noval -Ukuphuhliswa kweenkosi zalapha ekhaya. Yiba noqwalaselo olula kunye nobukhulu obufanelekileyo.
USamopal -Izitya ezikhoyo kwimifanekiso. Baqalwa ukwenza kuphela emva kokuba kuhlawulwe kwangaphambili: iphuma kakuhle; Ayizukusebenza, siya kuzama ukubuyisela imali (isithembiso sokugqibela esinokungafezekisi). Ngokubanzi, ikati ibhegi nganye kuzo zonke iinkalo.
Ifoto v. Kovalev | 
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"Amanzi ehlabathi Aqua" | 
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12. Isitya sesiphene sephuli sinokuhonjiswa nge-mosaic ebonakalayo.
13. Enye yeemveliso ezintsha zakutshanje ezinesiphumo se-3D: zenziwa ngokudibanisa ii-teenting kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo kunye namasuntswana aqaqambileyo.
I-14-15. Ukukhokelela kwikomityi yokuzithemba ye-3D ekhokelela ekusasazeni amasuntswana, ngenxa yesatl ejongeka ngathi ifakwe into.
Itekhnoloji yemveliso kunye nemveliso inokugwetywa ngohlobo lwesitya. Umenzi wokusebenza kodonga lwephuli akakho nkqo kwaye akukho moya eyakhiwe ngokuhlala ethe nkqo, ubude obuthile butsho kwi-faralles ephezulu yesitya kwaye sifana namanyathelo angaselwandle. Izitya. Ezi zinto zidlala indima yerigid eqinileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, ubukhulu becala lodonga lwechibi elihle elihle lixabiso lokutshintsha: Kwezinye iindawo kufanele ukuba zibaluleke kakhulu (ezibizwa ngokuba zizinto ezifihlakeleyo), kwezinye, ezivumela indebe ethi "Dlala" phantsi kwesenzo sangaphandle . Eyona ndawo ifihlakeleyo sisitya (oku kubonakala ngathi kukuchukumisa), kuba kufuneka phantsi kwesenzo samaninzi amanzi ukuze kulunge kakhulu kumqamelo wegrabile ophantsi kwechibi eliphantsi kwechibi.
Sisebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokulayisha ngemithwalo. Abanye benza amachibi abo okanye i-semicirlir. Iziphumo zemveliso zihlala zibona uxinzelelo lwamanzi ezalisa ichibi, okanye umhlaba ngexesha lawo leziqwengana zexesha elithile. Abanye, bavelisa isitya sobume obunzulu, badalelwe kwindawo yabo engaphandle yomhlaba obonakalayo kwaye nkqo. Kwangelo xesha, phakathi kweengqokelela zengqokelela, zihlala zifihla izinto ezinamandla zentsimbi okanye zexabiso lentengo.
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"Amanzi ehlabathi Aqua" | 
Ifoto v. Kovalev |
"Amanzi ehlabathi Aqua" | 
"Amanzi ehlabathi Aqua" | 
"Amanzi ehlabathi Aqua" |
16. Ichibi eliyinxalenye lihanjiswa kwicebo eligqityiweyo. Ukulungiswa komgodi, ufakelo lwechibi, ufakelo lwendlela yokutsala, indawo ekhethekileyo ejikeleze isitya iya kuthatha i-2nd.
I-17posbressite yesitya. Ayizukusebenza ukuqubha apha, kodwa ukutyhala emanzini abandayo emva kwebhafu-ungayenza.
18-21. Imozulu eRussia ikude ne-Afrika, kwaye ingeyiyo iCalifornia, ngoko ke isitya sechibi elifakwe esitratweni kufuneka sigutyungelwe kusetyenziswa impindezelo (18) ifilimu. I-ADTATE ilunge ngakumbi ukwakha ukusonga (20.21) okanye isikhululo ".
Yintoni enye eyaziyo?
Into yokuqala yokufumanisa ukuba yindlela yoluhlu lwemodeli yenkampani oyithandayo. Kuya kunceda ukuqonda indawo yakhe kwiqela labavelisi bechibi. Ukuba unikwa inqaku elitsha "elilungileyo nelifunwayo" emva kwe "modeli, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngayo. Uninzi lwezinto ezinokwenzeka, zikhutshwa phesheya, okuthetha ukuba kunokubakho iingxaki zokulungiswa kwixesha elizayo (ingcali iya kuza kuni kwelinye ilizwe). Abanye abavelisi beshishini, bakulungele ukuveza i-modeli efanelekileyo yemozulu kwimibala eyahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, nikela ingqalelo kwindlela enye okanye enye inkampani ekhoyo kwimarike yaseRussia.
Iwaranti ye-Pool ye-Pool ikwabaluleke kakhulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, 20, nengama-50, kwaye iminyaka eli-100 ubudala ubudala inokuchazwa kwikhuphoni ye-Warranti. Ke ngoko, xa uxhokonxa iiwaranti ezinkulu, qinisekisa ukuba ziqikelelwe ngokusemthethweni kwaye umenzi ulungele ukuba noxanduva lwendawo yakho echibini kulo lonke ixesha lendawo yokuhlala. Ezo zibophelelo zinamaxesha amade ewaranti ziyakwazi ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwabavelisi abakhulu kakhulu.
Abahleli bebulela "i-Aqua yamanzi eqinileyo" kunye ne-euro-iphuli yoncedo ekulungiseleleni izinto.