I-Windows Shushu yeNgqondo: Iindlela zokuphucula ukufunyanwa kwesandi kweefestile ezinamafutha kabini, zoyilo lweentlobo zengxolo yeefono zengxolo, zokucula
KwiMegalopolis yanamhlanje, kunzima ukufumana ikona ethe cwaka. Izolo iZithulu namhlanje namhlanje kubunzulu beendlela ezifanayo. Kwanakwiintendelezo akukho usindiso kwingxolo yezothutho, kakhulu baba ngabathandi bokuqhuba ujikeleze i-jams yetrafikhi ecaleni kwendawo ezihamba ngeenyawo. Esi sixeko asilibekisiyo emva kwemini ebusuku, sinengcinezelo engapheliyo kwii-nerves zethu. KSchaSyy, siyakwazi ukukhusela ikhaya lethu kwimoto hum kunye nezinye izandi-kufuneka ufumane kuphela iifestile zoyilo olukhethekileyo.
Kwindawo engaphambili
Eyona nto iphambili kwifestile yoKhuselo lwengxolo yiglasi kwinguqulelo ekhethekileyo. Ngapha koko, yibar yeglasi engaphezulu kwe-80% yendawo yefestile kwaye kwangaxeshanye eyona nto inqabileyo.
Inqanaba lokuzikhusela
Ngokwe-snip 23-03-2003 "Ukhuseleko lwengxolo", olona phawu luphambili lwengxolo elinganayo ye-LINKV imvelaphi ye-7.5 m ukusuka kwi-axis yomtya wokuqala wokuhamba. Ubungakanani besi salathisi, umzekelo, eMoscow eKutuzovsky Avenue (kwindawo ye-Arc de Triomphe), ekuseni yedatha, - 78dba. Inqwelo moya yingxolo kwicandelo le-frequency kakhulu, kunye namaza aphantsi alawula, amandla okufumana okuphezulu kakhulu. Nditsho nefestile elungileyo ye-rontraf ine-rantraf efanelekileyo. Kodwa ingaphezulu kwe-48dba. Kodwa oku kwanele. Inyani yile yokuba "imvelaphi" jikelele "yengxolo" yobomi bethu esixekweni ine-25-30dba. Singayiqatsi, kuba sele beqhelekile, kwaye ukuba ngephanyazo iya kuba "ngequbuliso", zive ingoyiki. Kwakusele kusithi abaphuhlisi be-stip 23-03-2003, bebeka imigangatho yokufaka ingxowa yengxolo ye-windows: Uyilo luyafuneka ukunciphisa "ivolumu" yendlela eyamkelekileyo. I-intercom yolu xwebhu, ukuba i-LILKV esitratweni ecaleni kwendlu ngeyure engxamileyo ingama-65db, ifestile kufuneka ifumane indalo ye-15dba; NgeLakV, inani lama-70stbe, - 20dba yangu.D. Ezona mfuno ziphezulu zokufakwa kwe-windows eboniswe kwi-stip - i-35DBA (kwinqanaba lezothutho ngaphezulu kwe-80dba). Qaphela ukuba i-snip ibango linexesha lokukwazi ukunyamezela: Uyilo lwangoku lwanamhlanje lukuvumela ukuba ubonelele ngentuthuzelo ephezulu kwindlu, ukunciphisa ingxolo kwigumbi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30-35db.
Iqela elingenampembelelo. | 
Iqela elingenampembelelo. | 
Yucco | 
Ifoto v. Lodova |
I-1-2. Inkqubo ye-Trocal yeProfayili yeProfayili ivumela ukuba usebenzise iglasi ekhawulezayo ibe yi-40mm ububanzi, kwaye ingcali ye-KBA (2) ikwi-42mm (ukuba ufaka i-48mm).
3. Ukwenzela ukuba isandi sokufumana i-slots kwindawo eseleyo, eli lokugqibela lizaliswe ngamagwebu amabini: kuqala ngaphakathi.
4. Ukusuka kwicala lesitrato, i-polyururthane i-insenses ikhusela ngokuchasene nokufuma kunye ne-radiation ye-Ultraviolet ye-Plaster okanye iplanethi yeplani.
Yenza uyilo loTranstuce, oluya kukolika kwi-Expeul kwiimpawu zalo zokufakwa, kunzima kakhulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, akukho lunye uhlobo kwiglasi yesilivere kwicandelo lezinto eziTranslucent. Izinto zeglasi-acoustic sloustic: Ayifumani, kwaye ibonisa amaza esandi, kodwa phantsi kwempembelelo 'ye-Swing "kwaye iphinde iphelele ingxolo ngaphakathi kwigumbi. I-incuma yesandi (R) yomaleko omnye ngeglasi yeglasi yesiqhelo yeglasi yesiqhelo ene-4mm incinci, kuphela i-20-2 kuphela. Ukonyuka kwenani leeglasi kunye nobunzima babo abuzisiphumo. Ke ngoko, ngokweziphumo zovavanyo oluqhutywa yiYilo kunye noyilo lweziko leTekhnoloji "Stroytest", umahluko kwi-Inburg yeGuyili yeNdawo eQalayo kunye ne-1 ukuya kwi-5,5. Ubunzima be-ash, ngokufanelekileyo, umthwalo kwizixhobo, izinto zayo zokuthatyathwa kunye nenkqubo yokunyusa inyuka ngaxeshanye. Nangona kunjalo, abaqulunqi bakwazi ukufumana indlela yokuphuma, hayi enye, kodwa aliqela. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zintathu iindlela ezisisiseko zokwandisa i-windows yendlela egudileyo.
1. Ukophulwa kolingano. Ukufundisisa esikolweni kwizifundo zefiziksi, isiphumo sokuhambelana, beka la mava alandelayo. Kwimisonto emibini exhonywa imithwalo emibini ecaleni komnye nomnye. I-pendulums ephuculweyo iqhagamshela iNtsitho yePantshi ebuthathaka kwaye ikhuphe inkqubo evela kwisikhundla sokulingana - sithetha nje, sityhalela esinye sezinto ezixhonyiweyo. Intwasahlobo idlulisela umgubo ukuya kwi-Comgo yesibini, zombini i-pendolum swing, itshintshe ngokulinganayo i-Alflatity ye-oschelting-kukho ukubetha. Le nkqubo ayizami ixesha elide kakhulu. Kodwa kufanelekile ukutshintsha ubunzima belinye lezinto okanye ubude bentambo, ekumiswe kuwo - kwaye i-oscilting ye-oscilting iya kuba ngaphantsi, kwaye le nkqubo iya kuphinda inyange ngokukhawuleza. Olu luncitshiswa kwisithuba sokwaphula umthetho ulungelelwaniso kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokusebenzisa abaphengululi beglasi. Igumbi elinamagumbi amabini anegumbi elinamacala amathathu ahlukileyo (4mm) zahlulwe ngamagumbi omoya ezinamagumbi okulingana (6-12mm). Ukuba utshintsha ubukhulu benye yeenqwelomoya (oko kukuthi, thatha iindlela ezimbini ezikude zezinto ezahlukeneyo zobubanzi), ukufunyanwa kwephakheji yeglasi kuya kwanda nge-2-VEB. Kungcono ngakumbi ukwenza enye yeeglasi ze-windows engatshatanga okanye i-5-6mm). Izandi zesandi zinzima kakhulu "ekunciphiseni" umqobo onjalo, kwaye ngenxa yoku, iziphumo zolungelelwaniso lwengxolo ziyaphuculwa, zifakwe kwiglasi eyongezelelweyo ye-3,5 st .
Yucco | 
Yucco | 
Tivi. | 
"I-Window Yokwenene" |
I-5-6. Iwindows ene-asymmetric windows-windows ekhazimlayo (5) ibonelela ngokufakwa kwesandi ukuya kwi-33. Ngokutsho kwezibalo zangaphambili, iflethi eyongezelelweyo eneglasi enkulu (6) iya kongeza kule nqaku 5-6DB.
I-7-8. Ifestile ene-SASH (7) ekwenzeni indawo yokusebenza ayinaphantsi kwi-Euro-Window (8), kodwa igqitha kwibhokisi yesandi ngenxa yeskimu se-asymmetric.
2. Sebenzisa igesi ye-intert. Njengoko uyazi, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, isandi sisasazwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kwaye kwi-vacuum ayikho kwaphela. I-Intert Gases "Ukuziphatha" Isandi sibi kakhulu kunomoya, kwaye kuphela yinxalenye ye-oscillations yangaphandle idluliselwe kwiglasi yangaphakathi. Esona siphumo sibalaseleyo sinokufezekiswa xa sigcwalisa umxube we-Argon (70%) kunye ne-terfuor sulfuor (30%). Unciphiso olongezelelweyo kwingxolo yi-2.5-4db. Nangona kunjalo, i-winnings ephambili ifunyanwa kuluhlu lwe-250-3000 HZ, kwaye kwiindlela eziphantsi, i-inshuselelo yesandi inciphisa kancinci. Ukuzalisa okufanayo ne-biefluoride ye-gene-ku-munser kunye nendawo enobunzima-bubangela uhlobo lwefuthe lokugcina: ehlotyeni, igumbi liya kushushu kakhulu kwimozulu enelanga.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kweTriplex. I-triplex yokwakha yenziwa ngeeglasi ezimbini ze-salticate (3-6mm), zibagqogqa ngefilimu ekhethekileyo okanye i-resin. Imveliso enjalo ngenxa yepropathi ye-polymer ye-polymer yezandi nge-30-60% ilunge ngakumbi kuneglasi yeglasi enye, kwaye isebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwi-Rick. Ukujika kwi-triplex ye-Glasi kunika iziphumo ezizeleyo zesiphumo sesandi se-Window Ukonyuka nge-4-5db, nangona kunjalo, esi salathisi sifezekiswa kuphela kwizantya eziphezulu kuphela.
Shushu ngakumbi emnandi
I-3 ezintathu zeglasi yeglasi-triplex ye-triplex kwitekhnoloji ezimbini. Kwindlela yokuqala, iglasi yenzelwe ifilimu (i-polyvinylblowlblowlblowl okanye irabha ye-silicanic) ngobungqingqwa be-3-6 μm. Kwicala lesibini, indawo phakathi kweeglasi ezirekhodiweyo yisakhelo esikhethekileyo esikude sithulula i-monomer ekhanyayo ekhanyayo (i-Akyote.D.). Umaleko obangelwe bubukhulu befilimu (7-8 μm) kwaye ungcono kuneglasi yeglasi. Kuyinyani, iifilimu ezibizwa ngokuba ziifilimu ze-Acoustic zeTrumplex zaqala ukuvela emva kwexesha (icandelo le-biegium (i-Galgium (Jalgium (Jaint-Gobiain), i-SEAT-GOBAIT GLAY (FRANT-GOBAIN). Ngokusebenza kakuhle, ziphezulu kuno-resin.
Iindlela ezidwelisiweyo zihlala zidityaniswa, umzekelo, umatshini weglasi ye-asymmetric wenziwe kwaye uzalise ngegesi ye-intert. Nangona kunjalo, intetho ethi "I-PORPridge ayiphangeli" kule meko ayisoloko ilungele. Umzekelo, uku-odola iglasi yegumbi elinamagumbi amabini ngeglasi yangaphandle yobukhulu bobunzima, umgama phakathi kweeglasi kungcono ukuba ushiye okufanayo, kungenjalo kukho ithuba lokudala i-velonce Ukufakelwa kwakhona. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kwiparamitha enjalo njengobunzima bephakheji yeglasi. Ukuba inkulu kakhulu (igumbi elinamagumbi amabini akhazima kabini nge-triplex), iifestile ze-SAH zinokugcinwa.
Yesibini ye-echelon
Kule mihla, uyilo lwenkqubo yeflethi kunye neebhokisi zenziwa ikakhulu ngeeprofayili zeplastiki. Le yokugqibela inoxanduva lokubonakala kwefestile kunye nokuthembeka kwayo ukuthembeka, kwinqanaba elithile lokuthintela ubushushu kunye nesandi esingabalulekanga kakhulu. Ke ngoko, akufuneki ukuba ungakholelwa kwiingxelo zentengiso malunga "neeprofayili" ngakumbi ". Nangona kunjalo, ekwenzeni kwemveliso yoKhuselo lwengxolo, isetyenziswa ikakhulu hayi igumbi ezintathu, kunye nendibano yegumbi le-the hume yegumbi elinesihlanu ubuncinci ubuncinci ubuncinci abangama-70mm. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze ube nokukwazi ukuseka iglasi ekhethekileyo, ethi, njengomgaqo, i-terstrest inkulu kuneso siqhelekileyo (36-40mm). I-KSchaSyy, uninzi lweyona ndlela ifunwayo-emva kweendlela zegumbi elinamagumbi amahlanu, i-trocal inovalo (i-voine pronova (i-voine of voine), i-bie- votline IGealan), uyilo lwe-Broult (Rehau) (yonke iJamani), "Undise" (i-Pestginck, iBelrema) - zikuvumela ukuba ucofe iglasi ye-ternick ene-40-44mm. Ukongeza, iiprofayili zenkqubo ezidwelisiweyo zibanjiwe kakuhle. Umzekelo, umthwalo ogqithisileyo kwindibano nganye yokudityaniswa (oko kukuthi, isikere, i-scred kwisakhelo okanye isakhelo) kwinkqubo ye-KB yenkqubo ye-Kbs yi-50kgs. Kodwa kusekho kungcono ukuba nomda wamandla kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, yonyusa inani le-SASH okanye ukunciphisa ubunzima bephakheji yeglasi.
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9. Igrafu yokuxhomekeka kwe-inshurensi yesandi yokugcwalisa amagumbi erhasi (i-Argon) kunye nezantya ezikhoyo (apha kwaye ziphinde zenzele iziphumo ze-laboraples).
10. Itshathi yesango sokukhutshelwa kwendawo yeglasi kwi-frequency yesandi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwindawo yayo yoyilo yeGraine. I-triplex isebenza kakhulu kwizantya eziphakamileyo kwaye ziphantsi kakhulu kakhulu.
11. Igrafu ye-phroflof yokutsala i-festile kwi-frequency yesandi kunye nezinto ezinamatywina kwiindawo ezinamagqabi kwi-sash (iqondo lobushushu langaphandle yi-S).
Iimpawu zeglasi kunye ne-windows egudileyo
| Ifomula ye-glazi | Ingxolo ye-pla | Svetopuska,% | Ixabiso le-1M2, dumbisa. |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-4 (iglasi yeflana) | Amashumi amabini | 90. | I-410. |
| I-4 (i-glass) | Amashumi amabini | I-83. | I-800. |
| I-4-16-4-4 | 27. | I-80. | I-3600. |
| 4-10-4-10-10 | 28. | 75. | 4100. |
| 4-16-4-4 (AR) | 32. | 75. | 4300. |
| 6-16-4-4 | 32. | 78. | 4400. |
| 4-6-4-12-4-4 | 33. | 74. | 4150. |
| 4-10-4-16-4 | 33. | 70. | I-4200. |
| 6-10-4-4-4 (AR) | 34. | 74. | I-4700. |
| 6-10-4-4-4 (AR + SF6) | 38. | 68. | I-4700. |
| 4-12-9 (Isikhuselo sengxolo ye-titex) | 42. | 69. | I-6500. |
| 4-10-4-14-10-9 (10 (ubungqina bengxolo) | 44. | 60. | I-6800. |
| * Kwifomula ye-glazi, ubukhulu beglasi kunye ne-air custion (mm) kwicala elivela esitratweni; I-glass-iglasi yokugcina ubushushu ngokuthuka okuthambileyo; I-AR (SF6) -Ukuzalisa amagumbi e-Argon (Hexplessic grey). |
Kukho kwimarike kunye neentlobo zoyilo ezikhethekileyo zeWindows- ikakhulu le yimveliso evela emthini. Iifestile ezihamba kabini (ezahlukileyo kwaye zikhuselwe) zikhuselwe kakuhle kwingxolo kwaye ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweeglasi ezizodwa kunye neefestile ezindala kabini. Inyani yile yokuba umgaqo we-asymmetric waqatshelwa kuyilo lwazo: Iflegi yangaphandle ifakwe kwiglasi ye-3-4mm ye-3-4mm enkulu, nakwiphakeji yeglasi yangaphakathi. Umzekelo, ububanzi (ubunzulu) beWindows ye-domes (iRinand-iRussia) nge-SAH eyahlukileyo inokuba yi-105-220m. Oko kukuthi, ifomula ye-glazi yewindows ifumana le fomu ilandelayo: (30-195) -4-10-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-10 (ubukhulu beglasi kunye nokunyanzelwa kweglasi kwiindawo ezivela esitratweni) kuchazwe ngokulandelelana.
I-Wokon Joinex (iSweden) eneflethi ezinamafutha kunye ne-interagurs yazo yaseRussia Ifomula ye-glazi ijongeka kancinci inomtsalane: 4- (40-60) -4-16-44 Ngokutsho kwabavelisi, ukuvelisa intsingiselo yezinto ezinjalo kufikelela kwi-43db, kwaye ukuba ufaka iglasi ye-triplex okanye i-terplex (6-8mm) kwilayini engaphandle, iya kufikelela kwinqanaba le-50dBA (enjalo Ubungakanani bodonga lwe-1.5 izitena okanye isakhiwo sepaneli yesampulu). Nangona kunjalo, la manani akakaqinisekiswanga ngovavanyo eRussia. Kutshanje, iWindows yeplastiki ivele kwimarike ene-Aluminium yesibini ye-Aluminium, iglasi ifakwe kuyo i-6mm. Le swash eyongezelelweyo inqunyanyisiwe ngaphandle ukuya kweyona iphambili kwi-hinges kwaye ilungisa izibane (uyilo oluhlawulelweyo). Iimveliso ezinjalo zinikezela, umzekelo, yucco (iRussia): kwimodeli yetroba, isebenzisa i-AGCES (iRussia) kunye neeprofayili zeVuka. Kodwa malunga nokusebenza (kwaye ngokukodwa, ukufakwa kwesandi) iimpawu zeplate yeWindows azisaziwa kancinci.
I-perimeter yokhuseleko
Eyona nto iphosakeleyo kwiinkqubo ezine-SAsh eyahlukileyo nebhadisiweyo yexabiso eliphezulu: Iwindow enjalo iphantse yabiza kakhulu kuneplastiki kuneplastiki ye-sash enye ye-sash kunye neephakeji zeglasi enye ye-sash kunye neephakeji zeglasi enye ye-sash. Ke intsingiselo enye malunga noyilo lwefestile yefestile. Iimvavanyo eziqhutywa ngumlilo zibonisa ukuba ukwanda kobungakanani be-SAASH engalunganga kukhokelela ekuphunyezweni kwesandi kuzo zonke ii-frequezes ngokwandisa ukwanda. Umzekelo, iwindow yesiFrentshi i-Sash ingama-285,501,50mm nge-windows ekhulayo yengxolo (i-acoustic triplex ye-11 mm, igumbi elinye le-8 mm) line-41DB. I-Aesli yahlula kwimpembelelo ethe tyaba, ixabiso lesikhombisi liya kwanda kwi-43DB. Ke, iifestile ezihamba rhoqo zikhuselwe kwingxolo ibhetele kune "abalingane bayo" abanemimandla eqinileyo. Isibhedlele, eyokuqala inokusekwa kude kuyo yonke indawo: Utshintsho kwimbonakalo yefestile ichaphazela ukubonakala kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo sesakhiwo, kwaye abasemagunyeni bezindlu bahlala becinga. I-AVTOBEAL kwaye ihonjiswe-ngeenyawo (iplasitiki kunye neenduli ezifunyani, zinokubeka iibhendi zokuzibulala) ziyakwazi ukuchaphazela kakubi i-incubse: i-rost ye-pickes, ezi profayili zahlulwe kwiglasi, kunye nefestile iqala ukuqhekeza eluntwaneni babo.
Funa iPodMoga
Uluhlu lwe-Dealer
Ii-odolo zokwenziwa kwee-windows zokhuselo lwengxolo zenza uninzi lwabavelisi bezakhiwo ze-translucent: "UGqirha Windows", "iWindows Hobbin", "Tsar-Window ", Yukko (yonke - iRussia). Ixabiso lemveliso enjalo litshintsha kakhulu kwimida ebanzi kakhulu. Kuxhomekeka kwizixhobo kunye nendlela yokugqibezela izakhelo, ezinje ngeewindows ezinamanzi kabini kunye nezixhobo (iiseti zonyuselo "zokulayisha i-SUST" ze-SIDS), uloyiso lwefestile, ivolumu, ivolumu. Eyona ndlela ilula yenziwa ngeprofayile ye-PVC emhlophe ye-PVC ngefestile ye-Hight yegumbi ezimbini (4-10-16-4 ngokuzaliswa kwe-argon)-kuya kuxabisa malunga ne-ruble yamawaka angama-7-8. Kwi-1m2. Ukusetyenziswa kwezamazama i-acoustic kuya kwandisa eli nani ngo-25-30%. Uyilo lweenkuni olune-sash enye lubiza kakhulu - ukusuka kwi-9 yamawaka ruble. (Ipine) kwaye ukusuka kwi-19 ye-ruble. (Oak, umthi obomvu) we-1m2. Iifestile zeFinnish ezinee-SAH eyahlukileyo, ezenziwe kumashishini aseRussia, iindleko ukusuka kwi-12 yamawaka e-ruble. Kwi-1m2.
Ukuphefumla komoya
Imvume yokugqibela
Indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukufakwa kwesandi idlalwa ngumgangatho wokufakelwa kunye nokufakwa kweSeam. Ukuba i-skeleton encinci yesakhelo ivunyelwe xa ifaka, i-SAASH inokudityaniswa nayo. Ukuhamba komoya ukusuka kwi-slick yesishumi sezishumi zeshumi milimitha uya kuziva kuphela kwiqabaka elinamandla, kodwa isandi siya kungena kuyo kwaye sebusika nasehlotyeni. Iimeko zokuhlola, i-gap eziqhutywa ngoku zizaliswe yiPolyturethane Fom, le yi-lurilator egqibeleleyo kunye nengxolo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukucaciswa bugcwele bububanzi beBhokisi yeBhokisi yeBhokisi yeBhokisi yeBhuphoni - ukonga kwezinto ezibonakalayo ayamkelekanga. Ukuze i-foam kunye nexesha, ayizange itshabalaliswe kwaye i-inshunserfarfayili ayizange inyibilike, kufuneka ikhuselwe kwi-ufuma kunye ne-Ultraviolet. Ngale nto, iithayile ezizodwa zisetyenziswa (i-oven-insulse, ukusuka ngaphakathi kwi-vaporizoly). Ukudubula iteyiphu, kuyimfuneko ukuze uhlule ngononophelo umathamo lwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ichaphazela kakubi i-inshurensi yesandi esikhulu kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-30mm) ixabiso leCoce Conced. Ifestile ayikwazi ukulungisa ngokuqinileyo kwi-lop, ngenxa yoko, isebenza "njengempembelelo yengxolo kunye nengxolo yokukhutshwa kwegumbi kuyaphuculwa.
Ukuphepha ukutshata, okokuqala kwako konke akufuneki ukuba utyikishwe nguMthetho wokwamkelwa, ngokubhekisa kuyo njengemigaqo elula. Zive ukhululekile ukwenza izikhalazo, kuba unelungelo elipheleleyo. Qiniseka ukuba wenze isiqinisekiso somsebenzi wokufakelwa: Ixesha layo kufuneka libe liminyaka emi-2.
IBhodi yokuHlela ibulela inkampani "I-Plafin Rus", iAcuplast, inkampani yeglasi yaseRussia, "I-Acostic Group" yokulungiselela izinto.