Iimpawu zetekhnoloji yokwakha yaseCanada kumzekelo wokwakhiwa kwendlu enamagumbi amabini anendawo epheleleyo engama-299 m2. Ibali leSakhiwo seNdlu yeSakhiwo, umahluko phakathi kwetekhnoloji yaseKhanada kwiYurophu
Ngesinye isihlandlo, phakathi kwezinto eziziphakamiso zokwakha indlu kwitekhnoloji yaseKhanada, sibambelele kwiminyaka yobudala: "Indlu yaseKhanada". Luthini eli ntengiso? Sabiza isibhengezo kwaye seva: "Indlu yi-Canaday nyani, apho kwadalwa, emva koko wahlanganiswa apha, kwaye kuya kuhlanganiswa." Asikwazanga ukutyelela le ndawo yokwakha. I-AO yinyani yokuba bayibonile, baxelelwa kweli nqaku.
Ibinzana elithi "izindlu zaseKhanada" ngenxa yokuba nomtsalane wayo kutshanje ziye kutsha nje ukuba eRussia uhlobo oluthile lwe-Russia ... Ke, ngaphandle kokucinga, babiza izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngokweetekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo. Ungubani, Indlu yaseKhanada yaseKhanada?
Kutheni le nto indlu ibizwa ngokuba yiCanada?
Xa amawaka abafuduki baseYurophu abaye bahlula imihlaba emitsha yaseMelika naseCanada, itekhnoloji yenkqubo yesikhokelo isinda kuzalwa wesibini kwaye yayisenziwa lula. Iiracks, i-racks kunye nokuchazwa kwecandelo elincinci elinamancinane kunakwicala elinesiqingatha sexesha, qala ngokutyala kumacala amabini ngeplanga ngeeplow, kunye ne-cavity-igalelwe i-sweatshi ye sweatshi (umzekelo, iicones ezithambileyo). Iimeko zokufuduka kancinci kubemi basempuma ziye entshona, isidumbu esinjalo siye saziswa yindlela: Itekhnoloji evunyelwe ukuba iyingozi ngokupheleleyo iNdlu, yasonga kwiinqwelo, emva koko iqokelele kwindawo entsha. Ijaji, emva kokuba iphele imfuneko yokuhamba kunye nezindlu, abantu bahlala besakha izakhiwo ngocwangciso olulula noluqoqosho, oluye lwafika kwiCanamarical and Canada kwaye labakho kwiinkulungwane ezininzi.
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1. Inqanaba eliphezulu labakhi bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba akha iSiseko esingaqhelekanga: Yidale i-monolithi efudumeleyo ye-Slab (unxibelelwano lobunjineli lwalubekwe phantsi kwayo), ngaphezulu kweintsika ezenziwe ngezitena.
2. Kwaye umphezulu wakhutshiwe ngekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi: Yaphethwe ngumkhuhlane ngomsebenzi osuswayo, obanjelwe eludongeni kunye neebakaki zentwasahlobo.
3. Iikholamu zokuqala kwi-thermation yamanzi ibeka imiqadi yomgangatho "ophambili".
4.cyrpic batyser Pleint nge-suble ye-anchor enamanzi aqhotyoshelweyo ibhodi eqhotyoshelweyo.
I-Chxxv., Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ukutsiba obukhali kuhleliwe ekuphuhlisweni kwetekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yeSakhiwo seSakhiwo. Abantu babefuna izindlu, kunye ne-Skeleton Woodn House yavumela abaninzi ukuba basombulule le ngxaki. Ukukhula kwemfuno kukhuthaze ukuphuculwa okutsha. Urhulumente waseCanada utyale imali kwimali enkulu ngelo xesha kwaye uyaqhubeka nokwenza kude kube ngoku. Yiyo loo nto uninzi lweendlela zakutshanje nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ngoku ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zeWakethi, ezichazwe kwaye zaqala ukuxhonywa eCanada. Yenza ezi zindlu ezijikeleze i-canadastor yasemhlabeni, eli gama lilungisiwe kuyilo, kwaye hayi emva komenzi. Ukusuka eCanada, itekhnoloji yenkqubo yawa eYurophu yaza yadluliselwa ngokugqibeleleyo apho. Kwangelo xesha, abantu baseYurophu babengabolekisi nje, kodwa baphucule inguqulelo yaseCanada. Ngenxa yoko, iikhonsepthi ezimbini zokwakhiwa kwezindlu zekhephu zekhephu zenziwe i-chaxist kwihlabathi.
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5-7. Ngemiqadi efanelekileyo nenkxaso intsimbi ukuvaleka ukuba isakhelo kweqonga ukudibana ukusuka ibhodi 23538mm (kokuba lwandiswa ezikhaphukhaphu yeplanga kujikelezo). Isakhelo sabekwa kwisakhelo esinemigangatho esomeleleyo evela kwi-obs ye-obs kunye nobungqingqwa be-18mm.
8. Kwinqanaba le-obs ye-OSP labangela ukumakisha, ukuqhubela phambili iNdibano yeZikhokelo kwilondolozi enye kunye nokufakelwa kwayo kwindawo. Uyilo oluqokelelweyo oluqokelelweyo lube ludonga olukhulu lwegumbi lokuhlala elibini kunye neefestile ezininzi kunye nebhombu.
Iindlela ezimbini zeNjongo enye
Iintlobo zangoku zokwahlulwa kwetekhnoloji yezindlu ezinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini: Isakhelo sesakhelo kunye nephaneli yefreyimu. Kwi-smbodiment yokuqala (ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ibizwa ngokuba yitekhnoloji yephaneli) ukusuka kumzi-mveliso, iseti yeenkqubo eziqokelelweyo zeephaneli ezine-trim enamacala elinye. Uphahla kunye neefama ezigqithileyo zikwa nazo ngeepleyiti zegiya. Ukusuka kwiiphaneli nakwiifama kwindawo yokwakha, isakhelo seNdlu siqokelelwa, emva koko sitshixiwe (ngaxeshanye, ukufakwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kukhuselwe yi-vaporization kunye netrim). Iqela labakhi bakha indawo yesakhiwo abangama-200M2 ngeenyanga ezili-1.5-2. Itekhnoloji yeNkqubo-sikhokelo (Kuyinto ethathwa njengezakudala) yafumana ukuhanjiswa kwe-USA naseCanada.
Inketho yephaneli yefreyimu (okanye itekhnoloji yeephaneli ezivaliweyo) ibonakaliswa yinto yokuba umzi-mveliso ubonelela ngephaneli yeendonga ezenziwe ngokupheleleyo iindonga kunye nokugqobhoza. Bakwadityaniswe kwisakhelo somthi, kodwa safakwa ngaphandle kwaye sancitshiswa ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Kwindawo yokwakha, ezi panels zihlala kuphela ukuba ziphuhliswe. Qokelela indlu ka-200m2 ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka kwiiveki ezili-1.5-2. Itekhnoloji yePlallow yePlallo ithandwayo eYurophu.
I-Pneumatic Hammer
Inomdla wokwazi ukuba kutheni ilizwe elinjalo, njengeCanada, musa ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yephaneli evaliweyo. Kuyavela ukuba yonke into ikwimithetho enzima kakhulu yokwamkelwa kweNdlu, eyenziwa nguMvelisi kaRhulumente waseCanada. Oku kuyenzeka xa isakhelo sidityanisiwe, i-inshulelwe kuyo kwaye igutyungelwe ngamacala omabini (besenza ikhaphethi eqinileyo), kodwa akukho nguqu ngaphakathi. Umhloli uzisa i-batch nganye yephaneli kwaye alandele imeko yakhe esebenzisa i-thermal meder. Ayisifumani mtshatweni, ibeka utyikityo phantsi komthetho. Inqanaba lesibini lokwamkelwa liqhutywa xa indlu ilungele ukuhanjiswa, kwaye ibaluleke nangakumbi kuneyokuqala. Faka i "Danule", ixhotywe ngempompo, ethintela umoya, ukudala i-vacuum. Amanqaku ovavanyo, ekubuyeni kwesona moya ibuyela kuyo i-slots. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kufanelekile, ayisayisayina uMthetho wam. Ngaba kubalulekile ukuba ube phantsi kwamaxwebhu umhloli ongumyili? Akusayi kubakho tyikityo, iBhanki iyakuyeka kwangoko ukwakhiwa kwezemali. Kunzima? Kodwa iphumelele kakhulu! EYurophu asikho itsheki enkulu, ngenxa yoko itekhnoloji yeephaneli ezivaliweyo ilawulwa apha.
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I-9-11. I-Tenten yaqokelelwa kwizinto ezininzi kwaye yafaka i-interfane yokufuma (9) kuyo ukuze le yokugqibela igubungele isakhelo esingaphezulu (10). Udonga lwalunamathele kumgangatho (11).
Indlu yesikhongozeli
Ke, indlu yaseCanaday ye-Canada sisiseko esiqokelelweyo sisebenzisa iseti yesakhelo sezakhelo kunye neephaneli zezakhelo kunye neefama zokulinganisa zemveliso. Unga-odola iseti enjalo usebenzisa iprojekthi eqhelekileyo (ihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi, kuba kukho amaxwebhu afunekayo emveliso) okanye umntu ngamnye (ukhetho lwesibini luyabiza kakhulu).
Ndimele nditsho eCanada, iifemu ezinkulu zendlu zizama ukunganikezeli ekuboneleleni ngeseti yeephaneli kwaye zibonelela ngokuthenga iifestile, iingcambu, iipleyiti ze-vapor kunye ne-plasterboard I-IT.P. Thenga yonke into kwindawo enye yingenelo kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokuba ukhululekile. Umniniyo ulungele, kuba inkampani enye inoxanduva lokuhambisa. I-ITHM eya kuqokelela indlu, ikwalunga. Iinkosi ezivulekileyo isitya esiziswe emotweni (iinxalenye zendlu ene-200m2 zihlala zintathu okanye ezine ezinjalo ezikhoyo) kunye noncedo lweskena olufana ne-supermarket, kwi-barcode kwicandelo ngalinye Funda ngexesha lokulayisha ngokupakisha. Ngenxa yoko, bayazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba zingaphi iimveliso eziziswayo kunye nokuba yintoni.
Oku kwenziwe ngabakhi be-Weisroe ekhaya (iRussia), ukuba bafumane izikhongozeli abavela ngaphandle kolwandle ngenkcukacha, ezazibekwe ngamakhaya aphezulu (eCanada). Ibali lethu eliphelele malunga nendlela kwilali yelali yakwazo yayifudusa indawo engama-299m2. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwale nkqubo luboniswa kwiifoto, kwaye isicatshulwa sichaza kuphela izinto ezahlukileyo zekhaya langoku elichaziweyo.
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12. Emva kwenqanaba eliqinisekileyo lokuthe nkqo, iphaneli yalungiswa kwesi sikhundla isebenzisa iinqanawa zethutyana zokhuni, eziziswe sisiphelo esinye kwipaneli, abanye baqhotyoshelwe kumgangatho.
13. Ukufakelwa iphaneli kwindawo eyabelwe ukuba aququzelwe kwangaphambili kwifakiweyo kwi-Orlap.
14. Amaphephandaba aqokelelwa kwaye afakwe kwindawo ethe tye yiphaneli elandelayo. Isakhelo sayo sibethelelwe ngesakhelo esele siphakanyisiwe, sisebenzisa iinzipho nge-screwwkrought.
15-17. Iipaneli emva kwepaneli- kunye ne-15) (15) (15) zaye zatsalwa kuqala, emva koko iindonga zangaphakathi zeNdlu (16). Kwindibano yeephaneli ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu, eziqinileyo zenzekile. Eyona nkxaso inamandla ephethe inkathalo yayiyinkqubo yokubekwa kwendawo yokubethwa komlilo kwixesha elizayo (17).
Iimpawu
Inqaku loku-1: Isiseko. Eyona isetyenziswa rhoqo eCanada (kwaye kutshanje eRussia) uhlobo lwesiseko lukhona ibhanti elikhaphukhaphu, kwaye i-monolithic yaqiniswa. Iitephu ezikhoyo zifumaneka kuphela phantsi kweendonga zangaphandle (zijikeleze umda wendlu). Iikholamu ezinamandla (umgama phakathi kwabo awusekho ngaphezulu kwe-3m) isebenze njengenkxaso yeendonga zangaphakathi. Ukuphakama kweebhulukhwe kunye neekholamu zikhethwe ngokubalwa kangangokuba endaweni yendawo engaphantsi kwe-overlap inokumsusa ngokukhululekileyo umntu.
Ukudala "iTechpodololonene", hambahamba ngeenjongo ezimbini. Okokuqala, ukuba kuyo, abasebenzi baya kunyuka i-inshulense (i-telter inokubekwa kuphela emva kwesakhelo kwaye uphahla lwendlu lulungile, kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko ukuba umbandela ulumkile). Okwesibini, kuya kunika ithuba ngalo naliphi na ixesha lokuhlola uyilo olungaphantsi kwenqanaba lokugqithisa.
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18-20. Xa iindonga zomgangatho wokuqala zazixhonywe ngokupheleleyo, abasebenzi phantsi kobunkokeli bengcali yaseCanada baqala ukufaka isakhelo sombane se-Danada saqala ukufaka isakhelo sezinto ezinqwenelekayo, esine-18) kunye nenkxaso yezibonda ( 19). Imiqadi yenziwa nge-LVL ye-LVL ivela kwi-veneer emdaka (ifana ne-paneur), iiracks - ukusuka kwiinkuni zePSL (20).
Kule meko, isiseko esinjalo asikwazanga ukwakhiwa ngenxa yenqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ke ngoko, abaqulunqi kunye nabakhi basebenzise isisombululo sentsusa: Yakhela i-volystyreic forlid (usebenzisa i-Polystrene ye-Polystyrene 80m) iplate ye-0.7m (malunga ", ka-IVD", ka-2008, N 11), emva koko, emva koko wabekwa kwiindibhoki ezitena neentsika. Ngaphambi kokuqalisa indibano yeNdlu, kwiitephu ezingaphandle kwe-theuter yamanzi esetyenziswayo. Iboshwe ngomaleko wamanzi phantsi kwe-SISTAB, kwaye ke ikhusele ngokupheleleyo indawo "yeTechni" ukusuka ekungeneni komswakama komhlaba.
Inqaku lesi-2: IIMALI EKHAYA. ENakanad, inkqubo ye-In-metric (i-intshi) ihanjiswa. Oku kufomatha i-probrint yesayizi engeyiyo kuphela izakhiwo ngokwayo, kodwa yona yomiswe kumswakama we-15% yamaplanga esandululo. Ke, isakhelo seendonga zebharhiwe senziwe ezivela kwiiBhodi 14038mm (i-intshi ezingama-62), iifama ezingama-69g ezingama-38g (i-42 i-intshi), eziqokelelwayo endaweni) - 23538mm (i-intshi eziyi-102).
Inomdla wokwazi ukuba isakhelo seso senziwa. Kwizinto ezomileyo, lo msebenzi uthathwa njengento engenamsebenzi: Emva kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwengama-6 emthini, akukho mkhondo nayiphi na impembelelo emthini, kwaye ayizukukwazi ukuyiqhubela kwakhona. Okungasebenziyo ziinxalenye zeplanga ezikwisitrato (imiqadi kunye neendawo ezinqamlezileyo), kunye nokunxibelelana nekhonkrithi (ibhodi ye-Stoppic): Zisafakwa kwi-bicalic bialide (i-Alkaline yobhedu).
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21-22. Abakhi be-Kleked Racks babefake ngokulula ngesandla, kwaye ngokuphakamisa imingxunya enzima ukusuka kwi-lvl Wood (21), kwathatha i-winch. I-beams efihlakeleyo (22) kwicandelo lingaphantsi kakhulu kunoxesha elide kwaye ke kulula, kwaye abasebenzi bakhube ngokwabo.
23-26. Emva kokuba isakhelo sombane sokugquma sasikhutshelwe, abasebenzi babeka imibhungane becandelo lama-23538mm. Isiphelo esinye sokuphela kwabo sasisekwe eludongeni, okwesibini sandlelwa kwimiqadi yesakhiwo sombane sisebenzisa izinto zensimbi kunye nezikrelemnqa (23,24). Ngaphezulu kwesakhelo seFlora, kukho iipleyiti ze-osp ene-18mm. Kwangelo xesha, iindidi zeplanga ezikwiintlobo ezimbini zafakwa embindini weSpans phakathi kweMigadity (uhlobo lwendawo efunekayo ichazwe kwinqanaba loyilo) (25) kwaye iqinile (26) kwaye iqinile (26) kwaye iqinile (26) kwaye iqinile (26) .
Inqaku lesi-3: Sebenzisa izixhobo ze-bied. Iiplanga zangaphandle zincitshiswa yi-osb-plesb-plets (i-oriental strand yebhodi, i-Russia esitsha-esi-osp, i.e.mm. Ezi plates zisetyenziselwa ukwenza umgangatho wegumbi kunye nophahla (ubukhulu be-18 kunye ne-16mm, ngokulandelelana).
I-pillares yesalathiso yesakhelo sombane esenza ngaphezulu senziwa nge-PSL-Timber Liber) -Imibandela eyayicinezelwe i-chips zenkuni. Iibhulukhwe ezigqithileyo kunye ne-skiete rued yenziwa nge-LVL-bar (i-veneer ye-veneer) esekwe kwi-veer ye-veracker nge-verallel okanye indawo ehambelana ne-fibers kwi-fitters (indlela yesalathiso esibonisa ubume bezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ewe, uthini? Abantu baseCanada baya kukhusela ihlathi labo, endaweni yezinto ezinamandla (kubandakanya namandla anamandla) ngempumelelo kwaye basebenzise izinto ezinomtsalane ukuba baqhelene nenkcitho.
Inqaku lesi-4: Ukufakwa. Asiyi kuthi ngqo i-insubser basebenzise abanye abavelisi baseCanada, kwaye kumakhaya e-viceroy amakhaya asebenzisa i-Johns Manville (i-USA) esekwe kwi-fiberglass. Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal yayo yi-0.04W / (m c). Ukuphefumla kweziminyezo kubandakanya i-20% yeglasi yesibini, kodwa akukho fordehyehyde, ithatha indawo ye-binder yayo kwisiseko se-ACrylic (umbandela onombala omhlophe wendalo). Ubungqingqwa bokufakelwa kwiindonga zangaphandle yi-150mm, kwi-100mm, kuma-2006mm (kwi-216mm), kwi-400mm.
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27-28. Ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokwenza umsebenzi okhuselekileyo kumiselo lweendlela zodonga lomgangatho wesibini, oxhonywe kwisitepsi, kodwa wathunyelwa kwisitya, kodwa saziswa kwisitya, kodwa saziswa ngesityholo. Emva kokuphela kokwakhiwa, icocekile, icocekile kwaye ipeyinti-ngale ndlela kwaye abanini bendlu baya kufumana. Ukuba bafuna, bathathe ubuhle. Abasebenzi beApokok baya kuyinyusa iphaneli kuyo kwaye banyuse iindonga zomgangatho wesibini (28) ngetekhnoloji efanayo neendonga zokuqala.
29-31. Ukunyuka kweephaneli ezithe nkqo phakathi kwabo kwaphunyelwe nge-polytarp-super famithylene (29.30). Ezi zixhobo zinobuhlobo obukhulu, ezisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zabakhenkethi kunye neemveliso zokupakisha. Xa belungiselela ukufakelwa kwephaneli yeendonga zomgangatho wesibini, i-intermati yokufakelwa kwe-membrane kwinxalenye yabo esezantsi yalungiswa nge-nasha (31). Iziselo, zokugcina iipaneli kwindawo ethe nkqo (29.32), isuswe kuphela emva kokuphela kophahla
Inqaku lesi-5: Ukufakwa kwekhompyutha. Ukuze ugcine iipropathi zokufakelwa, kufuneka zikhuselwe ngokuthembekileyo ekuhlambulukweni nasekungeniseni komswakama. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa iiphaneli endaweni, ubungqina be-hidrane ye-Hydrone Tyvek Wiewwrap yasekhaya (i-Dupont, i-USA) ihleli ngaphandle. Emva kokuphela kwendibano yamalungu eepaneli igula ngeScotch ekhethekileyo. Ukusuka ngaphakathi, ukufundwa buthintela umaleko wevaratizo. Yi-canvas olven esuka kwimizi ye-gelitlethylene kwaye ifakwe ifilimu ukusuka kwinto enye kumacala omabini. Ngenxa yoko, i-vanter iphuma itywinwe eludongeni. Ngenxa yoku, obizwa ngokuba yimpembelelo ye-thermos kuvela, ukubonelela ngeempawu eziphefumlayo zobushushu besakhiwo eso.
Malunga ne-swamp yaseRussia
Xa kusenziwa iipaneli ezihlanganisiweyo kwindawo yoyilo olunye, mhlawumbi ezona zinzima ukubavala omnye komnye, emva koko zicele, zisebenzise umpu we-pneumatic kunye nezipikili ze-screw. Kuyenzeka ukuba oku eCanada kukho izixhobo ezithile ezikhethekileyo (incwadana yemigaqo ye-screw okanye oomatshini i-clamps i.p.). Kude kwiimeko zethu ngenxa yesi sizathu, kusekwe kwiseti ye-lever ezintathu zentsusa. I-welder yenza ukuba iphinde inyanzelise ububanzi obuyi-30mm ye-30mm ngqo kwindawo yokwakha ngokoqobo kangangemizuzu eli-15. Yajika kwaye iphantsi, kunye nesixhobo esisebenzayo.
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Kodwa akunandaba nokuba inokwenzeka kangakanani, izibini ezinokubakho, izibini zamanzi (zihlala zikwinkqubo yomntu) kungekudala zisezantsi okanye kamva zingena ngaphakathi kokufakwa. Kukwinkqubo-sikhokelo yezindlu zefreyimu ekufuneka ifakwe umoya wokunyanzeliswa. Yiyo loo nto, eCanada, inkqubo yokufudumeza eshushu isetyenziswa isetyenziswa, kubandakanya umoya ovuthuzayo kunye nemeko yomoya. Nangona kunjalo, abaphuhlisi basekhaya abasafuni ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezinjalo, zisikhuthaza iindleko zayo eziphezulu kunye namanqanaba aphezulu apapashiweyo. Bayala iinkqubo zokungena koomatshini, banqongophele sisixhobo se-hoods yendalo kwigumbi lokuhlambela nakwikhitshi. I-Azry: Emva kwe-5-7, ukufuma kuyaqokelelwa kukufakelwa, kuya kuphulukana neempawu zayo, kwaye isakhelo siza kuqala ukujikeleza.
Inqaku lesi-6: ubume. Ubume bangaphakathi bezindlu zaseKhanada nazo zineempawu zayo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kukho amagumbi, obizwa ngokuba yi-Loft. Yintoni? I-Loft eguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiNgesi lithetha "ijusi", "i-attic" okanye "i-sanaal phantsi kophahla". Iyonke eli gama laqalisa ukusayina uhlobo olukhethekileyo (hayi ngexabiso eliphantsi) lokuhlala, ilungiselelwe iworkshop yangaphambili okanye igumbi lokugcina izinto. Abantu baseKhanada nabo babhekisa kwindawo enendawo efanelekileyo yohlobo lwe-balcony. Kulapho umntu uwa, ekhwela izinyuko, emva koko, kuwo onke amagumbi omgangatho wesibini. Igumbi elinjalo elinjalo alikho kwaye lisebenza njengegumbi lokuhlala. Ukusuka apha ungabona ngaphakathi kweNdlu, ngakumbi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwenzeka kwindawo emele kumgangatho wokuqala (umzekelo, ngaphandle kokuyeka emsebenzini, jonga abantwana bedlala apho).
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33-34. Isimo seNdlu eyakhiweyo sifumene eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ngokoluvo lwethu, ukungancedi: Iindonga zomgangatho wesibini kwezinye iindawo ze-60-70 kuphela cm. Ngenxa yoko, i-stcutspace ikufuphi kubo inenqanaba elincinci kakhulu kwaye lingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kwegumbi lokusebenzela (33.34). Olu luyilo luyintu lezindlu zaseKhanada apho indawo yesibini yomgangatho iphantsi kakhulu.
I-35-38.stropyl isakhiwo saqokelelwa kwifama egqityiweyo: I-W-SLEED (35), unxantathu (36) okanye iflethi-efanayo (37), kwezona ndawo zilawulwa kakhulu. Ukuphucula i-Sprand ngaphezulu kwe-veranda (38) yenziwa ngendlela yokwakha.
I-29-40. I-Rumeycle yase-subcycle ibekwe kwi-obs ye-obs, i-theroofing yamanzi yabekwa kuyo, kwaye emva koko ye-bitumen yethayile (39). I-pitch yohlengahlengiso lophahla kwiindonga kumqolo ngamnye weethayile zifakwe i-metallic tint (40).
Inqaku lesi-7: Windows. Kukho igumbi legumbi lokuhlala line-argon eligcwalisa kwaye lithambile elithambileyo le-E2. Ezi windows eUnited States kunye neCanada zanikwa uphawu lwenkanyezi ye-Energy, ebonisa imigca yobushushu ephantsi kakhulu enxulumene nabo. Ewe kunjalo, i-panomic itreying, eyenziwe isebenzisa windows, ifuna ukufudumeza. Kodwa koku, kwanele ukuseka oonobangela-mabini abangaphakathi.
Inqaku lesi-8: i-attic. Njengoko kungekho ngqiqweni, kodwa kwindlu yaseCanada, uphahla oludibeneyo lusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko apho bekungakwazi ukusombulula ingxaki yokungena kweyona nto iphantsi kweyona nto iphantsi kweyona nto iphantsi. Ke, kwiNdlu ithathelwa ingqalelo, yadalwa ngaphezulu kwegumbi lokuphila ezimbini. I-APODEDE ininzi kakhulu yophahla lwelayini emininzi ngenxa yokuphakama kweefama ezinobunzima kwaye ingabalulekanga xa ithelekiswa nobungqingqwa bophahla lwemihlalo (400mm), kwavela indawo ye-400mm. Yindawo ye-ottic, hayi i-attic: Ukuhamba apha kunzima ukuphazamisa ifama ngaphezulu kokuziswa kufakwe kwi-400mming. Umoya owehlayo weli gumbi lwenziwa ngendlela yeklasikhi-iifestile ze-noccountal okanye i-grilleles ezingena ezindulini.
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41-43. Ukufaka i-Canada yefestile ye-Canada, abakhi kufuneka kufuneka bayingenise ngaphandle kwendlu kwindlu yokuvula, balungelelanisa kwaye bakhuseleke kwaye bakhuseleke ngokuzithandela (41), kwaye emva koko batyhile iprofayile, kwaye ipleyiti yokuphakamisa (42). Ngokufaka iifestile, abakhi baqalisile ukubeka ukufakelwa, nto leyo egqunywe ngumphunga. Ngaphezulu kwalo ifakwe kwi-PVC yoNxibelelwano lwe-PVC (43)
Inqaku le-9: amaxwebhu. Imibhobho yoNxibelelwano yoNxibelelwano ibekwe ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwe-cercet slow. Ke ngoko, umniniyo ekwenzeni amaxwebhu kwiNdlu ayisosiseko kuphela kunye nencwadana yokundwendwela yamandla (iqulethe izikhululo zesakhiwo (iqulethe ubushushu besakhiwo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla), kodwa nencwadi yemiyalelo yesakhiwo. I-Twin iqulethe ulwazi malunga nendawo ezifihliweyo zesakhelo, iintambo ze-wiring, zenethiwekhi .p.
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I-44-49. Unxibelelwano lobunjineli alubekelwa kuphela eludongeni, kodwa nakulophandi (44). Iziko, eliguqulela imibhobho yokufudumeza, yayiligumbi le-Boiler (45), apho kufakwa khona aba bafundi begesi endaweni yoko. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kwiNdlu ukuya kwiSakhelo leMihlathi, iiprofayili ze-GAX Ngaphandle kwesiseko safakwa i-inshurensi ekhutshiwe i-polystrene foam (48) kwaye yadalwa ngokufudumala. Imithombo yeveranda kunye neVeranda zakhutshiwe ngekhonkrithi (49).
50-51. Ngokwesicelo somthengi, udonga oluthe phandle lwalunyanzeliswa nge-Polystrene ye-Polystrene ye-Polystrene Amafutha agutyungelwe kwaye agutyungelwe ngepende yokupeyinta ekhanyayo.
Inqaku le-10: Ixabiso lemibuzo. Indleko ye-1m2 yendlu yaseCanada zii-ruble ezingama-27900. ITo, ithathela ingqalelo uyilo (900rub. / M2), ukuvelisa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezikhongozelo (13500rrub. / M2), kwakha izakhiwo (amawaka ama-3), i-M2 Iirhasi, kubandakanywa nombane, imibhobho, ishushu kwaye ibandayo kunye nenkqubo yokufudumeza kunye ne-ruble yendalo iphela (i-300rub / M2) kunye ne-ruble ye-rubles / m2 ).
Eyona nto inokwenzeka eCanada, i-1m2 iseyindlu engaphantsi, okuthetha ukuba sele igqibe kwelokuba ithathe isigqibo sezindlu ezifikelelekayo. Mhlawumbi ukuba ukwazisa uMgaqo ozimeleyo womgangatho wokwakhiwa, siya kuba nendawo enokufikeleleka nefanelekileyo?
Inkcazo yomgangatho wokuqala
2. I-Tambour ....................................................................... ............ .6,9m2
3. Indlu yangasese ............................................... ..3m2.
4. IKhabhinethi ............................................................. .15m2.
5. IHolo ............................................................. .. ......... 7M2
6. Igumbi lokuhlala ............................................. . ..47.9m2.
7. Igumbi lokuphumla .......................................................................
8. Igumbi lokutyela ............................................. ..........................................................................
9. Ikhitshi ............................................................. ............ .......6,4m2
10. IHolo ............................................................................... .. ...... 3,4 m2
11. Ukuhlamba impahla .............................................. 4.1m2
12. Igaraji ....................................................................... .. .... .... 46,1m2
13. I-Greatrace egutyungelweyo ........................................................................................................................ 9.9m2
14. Vula i-terrace (ngokuzithandela) .......... 24m2
Inkcazo yomgangatho wesibini
2. Ukukhanya kwesibini
3. igumbi lokulala ............................................... .17,2m2
Igumbi lokulala ....................................................... ......... .31,5m2.
5. Igumbi lokuhlambela lasenkosi ...........................................................................................................4m2
6. Umnini we-WEDROBE ...........................................................................8m2
7. I-Wortesi Hostess ...............................................................................8m2
8. Igumbi lokulala ............................................... ... 14,2m2
9. Igumbi lokuhlambela ................................................... ... 4,5m2
IBhodi yokuHlela ibulela inkampani "Weisroy Hohamz Hourch" ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto.