Ukunyusa ufakelo lwecandelo langaphandle lenkqubo yokuqhekeka kwizakhiwo zegumbi eMoscow: "I-odolo yoyilo lokuyalela," ngokusemthethweni "ye-airlici engafunekiyo
Ehlotyeni, ukonwabela ukuphola, kudalwe kwindawo yokuphononongwa komoya, asikrokrela ukuba bahlala beyenza ... ngokungekho semthethweni. Yintoni ekufuneka eyaziwe ukuze ingabi mnyama? Makhe sijonge impendulo kunye.
Ifoto i-R.ShelomeXhosa ingaba yinxalenye yobomi bethu. Eyona ngxaki iphambili ayisiyonto ingako ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo ye-split, yimalini ukuyifaka ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokuchanekileyo, ngokomthetho. Ke ngoko, inqaku lethu liza kuxubusha ngokuthe ngqo kwimiba yezomthetho yokufakwa kwee-moscow. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwisifundo ngasinye se-quederation, kwindawo nganye kukho umthetho wasekhaya, onokwahluka kwiMetropolitan.
Phantsi kunye ne-nigilsm yomthetho!
Umnini wovuyo womoya ucofa i-air quioner ugcina udonga lwendlu enamacala amaninzi, ucinga kancinci ngemiphumo. Nangona kunjalo, kwikomkhulu laseRussia, ufakelo lweendlela zezobuchwephesha ngaphandle (ii-moya zomoya, i-satellite injwe.) Ithathwa njengesenzo sobunye ukuhanjiswa kwezindlu yeMoscow (Moszhilosties). Izenzo zomthetho ezilawulayo apho kubhaliwe ukuba ukufakelwa kwezixhobo kwi-facade yendawo yokuhlala kufuna imvume, hayi namhlanje, kunye nokubonakala kwintengiso yethu yomoya. Uxanduva lokuhlengahlengiswa okungagunyaziswanga (ukuhlengahlengiswa ngokutsha) kubonelela ngeKomishini yeMody yeZindlu kunye nenqaku.7.21 codeXacmarf kwiziphoso zolawulo (i-caple, ezamkelwe ngo-2001).Amagama athi "Ah, andazi! .." Ubuncinci obungenakusetyenziswa. Njengoko uyazi, ukungazi komthetho akunakuyikhululwa kwimbopheleleko kwaye ayisiyosizathu. Ngokucacileyo, ezona zinto ziphambili zokungazi ngenxa yokungazi ngenxa yezomthetho ze-nihilism yezomthetho kunye nethemba "mhlawumbi". Izenzo zomthetho ezilawulayo malunga nokufakelwa kwakhona zivumela ukufakwa kweendlela zobugcisa zangaphandle kwi-faide (i-antennas, i-antennas, igrinkca yeprojekthi evunyiweyo kwiNkokeli ye-MOSCKURCHISCHICHISTORCHISCHECH.
Inkqubo yokukhupha ukwenziwa ngokutsha kunye neemfuno zamaxwebhu zimiselwa zizigqibo zoRhulumente waseMoscow ukusuka kwi-8phe 2005. I-№73-PP "isampulu yokuhlengahlengiswa kwakhona kunye (okanye) ngokutsha lwendawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokuhlala kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kwiSixeko saseMoscow" kwaye ngoSeptemba 25, 2005. №831-PP Indawo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kwiSixeko saseMoscow.
Ukubuk 'iindwendwe, iifemu zokuthengisa ii-pirms, musa ukuthintela abathengi ukuba yimvume eyimfuneko yokufakwa kwezixhobo zazo ezithengiweyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uxanduva olusemthethweni lokufakwa okungagunyaziswanga kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umnini wegumbi, aya kufakwa khona isixhobo sobuchwephesha esifunyenwe, kwaye abathengisi bayazi ukuba abasongelwa ngabo.
I-Inland Izakhiwo ezikwisicelo seMoszhiliossis Loo luvo lume kwimvumelwano nganye, ulwazi lubekwe ngendlela yokulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlengahlengiswa ngokutsha kunye nokuhlaziywa kwendlela, apho isongela nawuphi na umsebenzi ongachazwanga. Ngebhaso nakwiTarvist kuneeposti ezininzi ngezihloko ezifanayo, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi musani ukuzikhathalela okanye nikholelwe ukuba ayibakhathaleli. AThe, ofuna ukuphila ngokuvisisana noMthetho kwaye angabinamsebenzi weengxaki ezibalaseleyo, ebhekiswe kwi-moszhylideration yengcebiso, ukungena kule ntlangano yabo.
Kukho isicelo1 kummiselo worhulumente waseMoscow ukusuka kuDisemba 2, 2004. №758-PP "yeMigaqo yeNgxowa-mali yezindlu". Lo ngumgangatho we-moscow yokusebenza kweNgxelo yeNgxowa-mali yeZindlu "ZHHHM-2004/02. Makhe nditsho, ngakumbi, oku kulandelayo athi:
"Inqaku3.5. Ukufakwa kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo zobuchwephesha kumabala e-queades ukubonelela ngemicroclued kwizakhiwo (ii-ducts zomoya, iiyunithi zomoya, zibonelela ngesiseko semvume ihonjiswe ngendlela emiselweyo.
Inqaku3.6. Ngaphambi kokubekwa kwezinto zomoya ezinqumeni ze-quiadedes ezingavumelekanga ukuba zikhuphe amanzi kwi-fictile yokugcwalisa iwindow kunye neendawo zokudlala ngaphambi kokungena kwizakhiwo zokuhlala.
Inqaku3.7. Qinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezinto zomoya, izityalo zomoya kunye nezinye izixhobo ngokungqinelana neemfuno zomthetho zengxolo eyamkelekileyo kunye nentshukumo yegumbi. "
Ngobulumko abaninzi ...
Ngokubanzi, nto leyo ethathwa njengezithethwayo, abaphathi (CC) bebeka iliso kwiibhloko zangaphandle ezithi iiyunithi zangaphandle ziba mandundu, njengoko iyenza mandundu imeko yesakhiwo. Kubo, kusoloko kujongwa kwiindawo ezithile (iibhalconies, niches idr). Emva kokubhenela kwiKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho, iya kubonisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba iyunithi yangaphandle ivumelekile. Ukwenza imvume yokuhlengahlengiswa nokwenziwa ngokutsha, kubandakanya ufakelo lwe-computer yomoya, ungakwiiyunithi ezikhethekileyo zeMoszhilosy, edalwe kwisithili ngasinye solawulo sekomkhulu. Oku kuhlolwa kulawulo lokuhlengahlengiswa kwendawo kwizakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala (i-Inpp), kwinkonzo "yefestile" yefestile.
Kwiwebhusayithi
Imakhwinithi "ukwakha kwakhona kwendawo" uyakufumana idilesi kunye nendlela yokusebenza "yefestile ye-window ye" windows enye yesithili sakho solawulo.Si-odola iprojekthi
Abo bakhulelwe ukuba bafumane imeko yomoya, sicebisa kuqala ukufuna uthethathethwano lwasimahla kwinkonzo "iwindow enye" ye-Inpp kwisithili sayo solawulo. Kwangelo xesha, thatha isicwangciso sendlu (inkxaso yezobugcisa, isicwangciso sepladi yezikhukula). Akuyi kubakho nakho ukongeza kunye nokufota kwendawo yeNdlu. Ke kuyimfuneko uku-odola iprojekthi yokufaka i-protioner yomoya kuwo nawuphi na umbutho owodwa onemvume yolu hlobo lomsebenzi (ukunyamezelana). Rhoqo kwiinkampani zokuthengisa kunye nezixhobo zokufaka, kwaye iprojekthi yenziwa. Ngokwesiqhelo senziwa simahla (kuba ixabiso lale misebenzi alingqinelani kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nesixhobo), ukuba u-odola ufakelo kwinkampani enye. Ngokuhambelana nemithetho kwizivumelwano kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimeko ezinyanzelekileyo njengolungelelwaniso lweprojekthi kunye nabasemagunyeni abaphathi bolawulo kunye nolawulo lweliso leliso eligunyazisiweyo (le yokugqibela inokukhutshwa sisivumelwano esahlukileyo).Dibanisa, kuyimfuneko ukuze uchaze ngokucacileyo indawo yesixhobo kwaye unike indawo yokuncamathisela kwayo kwi-intanethi, isekethe yokuhambisa amandla, kunye ne-conteonal bakhokelela. Ukongeza, kwisicelo soMoses, iprojekthi kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ngeRospotrebnadrosor. Oku kungenxa yokukhuselwa kwamalungelo abantu besithathu, kuba kunye nokuhlelwa ngokuhlengahlengiswayo kwaphula iimfuno zabamelwane. Omnye wemisebenzi yeRospotrebnadSsor kukulungelelaniswa kwamaxwebhu eprojekthi, eyilelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweMigaqo yendawo yokuhlala yendawo yokuhlala kunye nezobugcisa, kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili, kufuneka uphendulwe. Umzekelo, i-stip41-01-2003 "Ukufudumeza, ukufihlakeleyo kunye nemeko yomoya" (P.9.9) iqulethe imfuneko yokukhuselwa kwengxolo, kunye nokususwa kwengqondo Indlu, ikhutshiwe kumxokelelwane wentsimbi yommelwane kunye nentloko yentloko). Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ihlala imbi kakhulu, imeko itshatyalalisiwe. Okokuqala, ukugqiba kuphele, kuya kuvela kumonakalo onzulu: Ukuhamba kwexesha kuyavela, kwaye izakhiwo ezivaliweyo ziyeka ukukhusela ikhaya lakho kubanda kunye nobushushu. Kwaye "amaconsi" ngaphandle kwefestile yokuwa kwi-windows engaphandle akwazi ukufumana abamelwane kunye nabamelwane abanobubele, kwaye baqala ukubhala izikhalazo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo okanye baye enkundleni.
Rhoqo umbuzo uphakama: Kutheni le nto iimfuno ezinzima ze-punch "ezilula" kudonga lwangaphandle lukhona? Inyani yile yokuba ibhloko yangaphandle yeenkqubo zeqhekeza ifakwe kwindawo yefayili, engeyonxalenye yendawo yokuhlala, kodwa ingaphaya. Ezo zixhobo ezingahonjisi "ubuso" zendlu, zibonakala kwiliso elizehlela. Ukulungelelanisa indawo yokuhlala kule meko "ukukhula" kunye "warts", le projekthi kufuneka ilungelelaniswe nemizimba yeMoskopharchteTi.
Kwisigqibo sikaRhulumente weMoscow ukusuka nge-31 ka-2007 I-SURFE "UKUTHENGA UMGAQO-NKQUBO WESIXEKO SESIQHINGA YOKUGQIBELA
"Inqaku lamanqaku.1.10. Ukufakwa kweziko lendlela yomoya kumaweeli kufuneka lwenziwe ngokokuyilwa kunye namaxwebhu aqikelelayo ngokungqinelana neemfuno zomhlathi 11.4 snans."
I-Codex kwizenzo zolawulo lolawulo (i-caplap) ukusuka nge-30 kaDisemba ka-2001. №195-фф ithi:
"Inqaku lama-20.25. Isohlwayo solawulo kwixesha elinikezwe yile khowudi libandakanya ukumiselwa kwesohlwayo solawulo kwisixa esibini solawulo."
Sishiya ngaphandle kwemithunzi
Abafundi banokuba nomdla: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba benze abanini beendlela zokuzivalela ukuba bazisuse okanye benze ufakelo? Abanye abathobekileyo bomthetho okanye abo, ngexesha lokuthengisa okanye ngentlabathi, sele bedibene nomthwalo (oko kukuthi, imigca ebomvu yepasikhi yendawo yokuhlala) ngokuqinisekileyo iya kufumana imvume yokufaka izixhobo. Kungekudala okanye kamva kuya kufuneka ukhule. I-MoszngokuExtion ithathela ingqalelo izicelo zokuphinda zihambelane nazo ukwenziwa ngokutsha, kwaye zonke ezinye iindleko eziza kunyuka njengokwaphula umthetho kuphela ziya kunyuka kuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha (oku kungachukumisa izohlwayo).
Isisombululo seengxaki ezinjalo sinoxanduva kwinkampani yolawulo. Kukhokelwa ngumsebenzi wo "yimithetho kunye nemilinganiselo yomsebenzi wobugcisa weNgxowa-mali yezindlu", ivunyiwe sisigqibo sokwakha ilizwe laseRussia kaSeptemba 27, 2003. ¶170. I-PR.3.5.8 "Imithetho ..." Ithi: "Imibutho kwiNkonzo yeZindlu ezilandela udonga lweendonga zezakhiwo zombane, ukunqunyanyiswa, imiqondiso, iiflegi kunye nezinye Izixhobo), ufakelo lwezinto eziphakamileyo zomoya kunye ne-eriyalite ye-satellite ngaphandle kwemvume efanelekileyo. "
Inkampani yolawulo inelungelo lokubuza ukuba unayo imvume yokusebenza kwezixhobo eziphakamileyo. Okokuqala, lo mbuzo uza kubuzwa ngabo bakhalaza ngabamelwane, okanye abanini bendawo yomoya, engonwabanga ngokucacileyo kwi-aesthetics yendawo yeNdlu. IIMPAWU ZOBUCHULE BENKONZO IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA LUYA KUPHELA UKUTHENGA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA OKANYE UKUTHENGA Imvume kwinkqubo eyamkelwe ngumthetho. Ukuphazamisa akunakufikeleleka ukuba kufakelwe isizathu sesizathu esinye okanye enye (indawo engasebenziyo, indlela yokufaka i-finsorte, ingxolo enkulu xa ifowuni isebenza.
Kuthekani ukuba i-moya ifakwe ngaphandle kwemvume?
1. Iseti yemizobo elawulayo kunye nezikimu zokufakelwa kwicandelo langaphandle kumbutho okhethekileyo weprojekthi.
2. Thumela kumbhali weprojekthi (kumbutho weprojekthi) Isiphelo sezobuchwephesha sokuba umsebenzi oveliswayo awuzange ubekelise ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kwaye ungachaphazeli ukhuseleko lomsebenzi wayo.
3. Kwipasipoti yezobugcisa ye-BTI yendlu okanye ethatha indawo yakhe.
4. Hlawula kakuhle (ixesha elide njengoko lingama-2500 i-rubles) yokufumana kwakhona kwakhona kwakhona.
5. Ukwenza ingxelo malunga nolungelelwaniso lwe-windows "yefestile yenye", inamathela kuwo amagosa adwelisiweyo, kunye nesatifikethi sobunini bendlu kunye noxwebhu olunye lwendawo yokuhlala (uxwebhu olunye lwezindlu).
Yintoni isoyikisa kwi-viotor?
Ukuba inyani yokuhlengahlengiswa okungagunyaziswanga (ukuphakanyiswa ngokutsha) kuyatyhilwa, uhlolo lwezezindlu lukaRhulumente lwemicimbi yeMoscow i-cellprit yokuphumeza amayeza ukuze ukuphelise ukwaphula umthetho. Kuyimfuneko ukuba u-odola iprojekthi kwaye wenze imvume kwizixhobo ezifakiweyo, okanye ikhuphe. Ukuba iprojekthi yokuphinda ilungelelaniswe kwakhona ayiphikisani nolwakhiwo kunye neminye imigaqo, umsebenzi owenziweyo kunokwenzeka ukuba uvume. Ngokwemvelo, oku kungenxa yeendleko ezongezelelekileyo (abakwazanga, ukuba umnini sixhobo wayesemthethweni ukusuka ekuqaleni).
Ukuba ukumiselwa ngokutsha kuyaphula imiyalelo engqongileyo yolawulo, kwimiyalelo yeMoszhylivelive, indawo kufuneka ingeniswe kwimeko yangaphambili. Kufanele ukuba yaziwa ukuba umnini wezindlu ezikwiimeko ezinjalo inokuba luxanduva lwaseburhulumenteni kude kube nokungabikho kobunini bendawo yokuhlala. (Jonga ngakumbi ngayo.
"IVD", 2008, ¶5.-I-ED.) Ukuqukumbela, ukuba iingcebiso zethu ziya kunceda abafundi ukuba baphephe iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko, bonke baya kuxhamla koku.