Ukuguqula indawo ye-attic ye-ATTAC yeNdlu ye-Houdi-House kwindawo yokuhlala yohlobo lwe-attic kunye nendawo iyonke ye-111 M2
Abanini begumbi elikwindawo ephezulu yendlu enemigangatho emithathu yeSoviet yaseSoviet, xa intombi yatshata, yagqiba kwelokuba abantu abasandul 'ukutshata baya kuba lula ukuba baphile ngokwahlukeneyo kubazali bakhe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ecaleni kwabo . Ungayifumana njani le nto? Impendulo kulo mbuzo iguqukele ukuba ingalindelekanga: yenza i-attic kwindlu yabazali yendawo yokuhlala. Ingcinga enjalo yayinesibindi sabanini bezindlu kunye ne-Avisky Denis Karpikova, ngakumbi ukuba iqwalasele loo nto kwi-kirov, le yiprojekthi yokuqala yaseburhulumenteni ye-Attic. Ukushiya ngaphandle ukuntsokotha kolungelelwaniso lweprojekthi, okwaziyo ukujamelana novavanyo oluqinisekileyo lovavanyo lwabaphathi bedolophu, masiphendukele kwilungu lokuphunyezwa.
Udonga olwakhayo
Isiseko sodonga ophukileyo Ukwahlula i-Attic kwi-Attic (1), yenza i-WidDed Haget Lagece i-200mm ye-200mm ukusuka kwi-20mm kunye nesakhelo sentsimbi yendibano. Dadelela amacala amacala e-grille ivaliwe yi-clement-chiptones (CSP). | ![]() |
Emva kwexesha, ukusuka ngaphakathi kwe-attic kwi-CSP, iipleyiti ze "polyspen" (iRussia) ubukhulu be-100mm kwaye zatyumzwa ngodonga lwasePlasterbork. Ukusuka kwi "Parapety" iindonga zendlu zeNdlu, i-attic ihlambe iindonga zeebhloko zempundu kunye ne-GVL yeSebe, i-Intercript "kunye ne-GVL (2). | ![]() |
Ngokutsho kwezixhobo, abanini bezindlu ezintsha zihlala zifuna ukukhupha indawo yangaphakathi kwindlela eyahlukileyo kunangaphambili. Nantsi abanini bendlu, esithetha ngayo, ngezakhiwo kumgangatho wesithathu bakhetha i-APRIR, kunye nenxalenye ephezulu (i-Attic) igqibe kwelokuba ibe sentlungwini, iqaqambile, ikhanyisile.
Umbutho wendawo yangaphakathi ye-Attis Carpikov icetyelwe ukuba iqhutywa ikakhulu yindlela yoyilo. Ingcinga yokwakha i-Architoctonics ephakanyisiweyo. Yakhiwa ijikelezwe zizindlu ezinamava kwaye ibonakalisa izityholo zabo. Uphahla lwayo kuyilo lwendlela emininzi, ke indawo ye-attic yayinendawo enzima. I-Linyot icwangcisa i-attic kunye nendawo eyangaphandle kwendlu- kwezi meko yayiyeyona ndlela ilula yokunciphisa iindleko zokwakha. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngokuchasene nomxholo, kwingaphakathi lezinto zakudala, izixhobo kunye nefenitshala njengoko kwakukhula kwizakhiwo, kunye nokuzibekeka izinto ezinokuthelekiswa, inkonzo yenkonzo enokuthelekiswa nexesha lokwakha.
Ukucwangciswa kwezakhiwo kwenziwa simahla ngokugxila kunxibelelwano oluphambili lobunjineli, ukuhamba ukusuka kumgangatho ongezantsi wendlu, omiselwe kwangaphambili isikhundla segumbi lokuhlambela kunye nekhitshi. Njengamanqaku oyilo, indawo yokuhlala inokulungelelaniswa kweyona ndlela kuphela yokwandisa embindini wendawo yokuphelisa. I-Stratov, inqunyelwe kwi-edle kwaye iphinde yakhiwe kwakhona (ngaphesheya kwe-attic). Uninzi lwe-attic ithatha indawo evulekileyo yegumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokutyela kunye nekhitshi. Igumbi lokulala likhona kwi-niche eyenziwe kwindawo yeendonga zebharhele. Igumbi elingeneyo lalifanele ukuba "libambelele" kwigumbi lokulala. UVitoga Sazel waphelelwa yinto engaphaya, kwaye ixhotyiswe njengenxalenye yemithetho yokhuseleko yezakhiwo ezinomswakama ophezulu. Indawo enzima ihleli emva kokwakhiwa kweendonga ezisezantsi ze-attickin, zenziwe ngamagumbi okugcina iikhabhathi ukugcina izinto ezahlukeneyo.
Ubusika abuyonto ibalaseleyo, kuba uMbhali weProjekthi wakhetha ngengozi ngengozi ye-Optomy. Uchaza izinto zendlela yoyilo "yoPhezulu" ngolu hlobo: "Umntu unokufumana imvakalelo yokhuseleko kwindalo esingqongileyo, hayi ukungabi nakhohlakalo."
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Ulwakhiwo lophahla lwaqiniswa ne-Skack ye-skate entsha kunye nee-racks (3), iifama ze-plumbang ezinamagxa, ukuqina kunye nepani (4). Emva kokufakwa kophahla kunye neendonga, izitovu "polyspen" imiqadi yabaqaqambileyo bezibonakala. I-SAWS ivaliwe kusetyenziswa iibhokisi ezivela kwi-GVL (5.6) kunye nokugqitywa kokugqibela-ukusuka kwiinkuni. | ![]() |
Inxalenye esetyenzisiweyo yegumbi le-Adtic libhekisa kwizindlu ezibini ezibini eluphahleni (oluphawulwe ngaphambili, lunemilo enzima) i-rizalitis yendlu.
Xa i-attic icocekile, yacaca indlela yokucwangcisa indawo ekhoyo, apho kuyimfuneko ukususa inxenye yeentsimbi ze-moya kunye neenkqubo eziphahlayo, apho uza kubabeka khona ezintsha. Zonke izicwangciso zitshekishwe ngokusebenza ngokwenza ukubala ubunjineli. Ukuqinisekisa amandla kunye nokuzinza koyilo lwe-raft, i-skate hum ifakwe kwiDiodeava, iikholamu ezintathu ezixhasayo zafakwa phantsi kwayo, ziphumle kwi-atlab ye-attic ye-Atlap yokuhanjiswa komthwalo wensimo. Ukuphosa iinkxaso ezongeziweyo ukwandisa ubungqola boyilo yonke phantsi komlenze ngamnye okhawulezileyo wabekwa i-pitch ngenkxaso yemigaqo ye-fan enezibuko ezikhutshiweyo. Ngaphezulu kwee-falls, ngokuhambelana nabo, babeka ezi riglels, ezazisetyenziswa zombini njengeebhulethi zenxalenye ethe tyaba.
Inikezwe yonke into
Iiplani zophahla ngaphezulu kwemimandla yegumbi lokutyela, igumbi lokulala kunye negumbi lokuhlala zahluke kancinci kuyilo: Kwigumbi lokutyela elalingabekanga iirigeleels, kwaye ngaphezulu kwegumbi lokulala bekukho i-slab ebandayo. Ke ngoko, iitolings ngaphezu kwazo zazixinekile ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ilitye lalilinganayo ngokulinganayo: "Phantsi kophahla, i-raint ye-membrane ye-procegane (" Izospin DM "yafakwa ekucacisweni. Kwakhe, umsantsa omkhulu, emva koko, emva koko kwanezibini zeepleyiti zePolyspen, iipleyiti eziphilileyo zoboya bezimbiwa kunye ne-vaporiya.
Iskimu sophahla "ikhekhe" i-attic (ngaphezulu kwegumbi lokuhlala)
2- Ngaba kukhomba;
I-3 i-membrane anti-proboate;
4- Isokuqala;
5 -Rigli;
I-6-Sika;
Ibandla eli-7;
Ibandla eli-8;
9- Sukutshona;
I-10- platespen ";
Ukumiswa kokumiswa;
I-12-pite ye-irsa;
Ifilimu ye-vipor ifilimu;
I-14- phepha le-plasterboard
Ukusuka kwi-attic ye-attic-ukuya kwi-attic efudumeleyoEmva kokusebenza ngokutsha kwenkqubo yokuphinda-phinda yenkqubo yenkqubo yagqitywa, ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezi-2, i-preciation yayingalindelekanga, i-Comping yakudala yasuswa, icinezelele i-progase, kwaye ngaphezulu kwekhreyithi. Emva koko babeka phezu kweyona nto iphambili iphaphalo. Ngokubhekele phaya, wonke umsebenzi wokudalwa "ikhekhe lwenziwa phantsi kophahla, ngaphandle koloyiko lweemvula.
Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili ejongene nombhali weprojekthi kukwenza igumbi lifudumele kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye ngenxa yoko, izikhonkwane, kunye nomgangatho. Ukwenza oku, sasebenzisa iipleyiti (ngekota) ye-polystrene ekhutshiweyo i-polystyrene "polyspen" ngobukhulu be-50mm. Izinto ezibonakalayo zigcina ubushushu ngokugqibeleleyo, azikufundi umswakama, i-steamperof, zilungelelanise umthwalo ocinezelayo. Kwinxalenye yecala lophahla, umaleko wokuqala weepleyiti wancamathiselwa kwi-foam enamafutha phakathi kweeraws ezinemiphetho yazo esezantsi, emva koko i-thestere yesibini ifakwe kuzo (ngokusasazwa kwe-suture). Inxalenye ethe tyaba yayiyi-interming ngokwesikimu esiqhelekileyo: Iilebhu zadityaniswa kwiinyosi, kwaye zaqhotyoshelwa ezi ndawo zimbini zePolyspen. Zonke zigqitha phakathi kweepleyiti zazaliswa yi-foam enkulu. Ukuze ungamameli eludongeni lwemvula eluphahleni lwentsimbi, uCerilish wongeza ngokuvakalayo. Ukwenza oku, iqhotyoshelwe kwiinyawo ze-rafter kunye neebhulukhwe ngomaleko wamagwebu eepolystyrene, kunye nokumiswa kwendlela. Emva koko wenza i-mats kwi-USDA Minvati (i-100mm i-100mm) ("i-irsa eurasia", iRussia) kwaye yavala ifilimu yefilimu "(" i-ruxi-). Umsebenzi ogqityiweyo kwi Ukufakwa kophahla lwemiswakama-eyomeleleyo eyomileyo kwiiprofayini kunye neeprofayili.
Igumbi lokutyela
I-Wrestonic Atic Patlap ye-Overlap yenze ukuba ivulwe phantsi kwesiteji sexesha elizayo. Emva koko iiplate zePolyspen zifakwe kwikhonkrithi kunye ngaphezulu kwendawo yomgangatho wonke zigqityiwe nge-cer-sand tie ene-30mm. I-cuisine kwi-podium yakhiwa kwaye ikhwelise inkqubo yomhlaba efudumeleyo.
I-Attic imelwane kunye negumbi elikufuphi ne-attic kuphela kwelinye icala, kwaye amacala amathathu abiyelwe ngeendonga zezitena (i-64cm). Ukusuka kwi-attic ekufuneka ndisuswe kudonga olutsha lwemo yemo ephukileyo (yagqitywa ngenxa yezifiti zophahla kunye nemida yamagumbi angezantsi).
I-steirway
Iinkcukacha eziphambili zoyilo lwe-Interrior zithengiswa imingxunya kunye neekholamu zokhuni. Le ayisiyo-De-Deder, kodwa izinto ezenziwayo, iguqulwe ngandlel 'iguqukile ngumbhali weprojekthi. Izibonda zokhuni eziqinisa iifama zezinyithi ezivela kwiikona kunye nemigca yokuthintela ukujija kwazo. I-Ibaloki, kunye neentsika zabakhuselwa ziingoma ze-antiseptic kwaye "zinxibe" kwizimbo zomthi. Ezi ziibhokisi eziphathwayo ze-pine. Umbala, njengesini, - "I-Wiled Eaki", ukuthuthuzela, i-acrylic varnish. Ukususela ekubeni isimo sengqondo sobushushu isihloko isizathu sihambisa onke amacebo eluphahleni, kwagqitywa kwelokuba sibanike abanye "ukuhamba". Le njongo phakathi kweebhokisi zokhuni kunye neebhugi ezigutyungelweyo zashiywa. I-SORNRY ikwahlengahlengisa isigqubuthelo se-Plasterboard: Ulo raft qiqise liwela njenge "ityala". Oku kunokuthelekiswa ne-matrychka: ngaphakathi kwendlela efanayo, enye ihamba ngokuzimeleyo.
Udonga kunye nefestile egumbini lokulala
Njengamanqaku oMyili-ngqango, unxibelelwano lobunjineli lwavela lwaza kunzima kakhulu. I-prissanard ixhotyiswe inkqubo yokufudumeza emibini, eqhubekayo yeyona ifumanekayo kwigumbi elingezantsi. Imibhobho eyenziwe ngemibhobho yePolyProphene ibekwe esebenzisa imikhono yensimbi kwiindawo zokuhamba kweendonga zangaphakathi kunye nezihluzo, kunye nexesha lokuba imibhobho idluliselwa kwiipleyiti zemingxunya. Izixhobo zokuPhutha zikhethe i-bimatallic radiators.
Isiseko kunye neziseko zeqela zenziwa kusetyenziswa intambo ye-WGG Brand, eyokhuseleko lomlilo, yayifihliwe kwimibhobho yentsimbi kwisithuba esivela kwi-GLC, kunye nokwahlulahlulahlula-ntshona. Igumbi lokuhlambela line-wiring efihliweyo kwimibhobho ye-PVC efihliweyo.
Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo ekufuneka usonjululwe yinkqubo yesimo se-attic. Kuba eyona nto iphambili yendlu ihamba kwisitrato esixakekileyo, sanda okanye songeze iWindows Umbhali weprojekthi akazange. Ukusuka kwimbono yokusebenzisa iifestile ze-Attic kwizizathu zokhuseleko ayaliwe. Iprojekthi ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokukhanyisa. Zintathu ii-lutipitos ezinobude obuguqukayo kunye nelitha ngasemva kwifenitshala yasekhitshini ibonelela ngesixa esaneleyo sokukhanya. Igumbi lokulala likhanyisa i-chandelier enkulu, enika ukukhanya okuthambileyo.
Ukugqitywa kokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi kukugqiba umsebenzi kunye nokukhethwa kwefanitshala, emva koko umntu obekade ephethe uphahla oluvuthiweyo wafumana ubomi obutsha, ukuguqula i-attic efumileyo nefudumeleyo.
Ixabiso lomsebenzi kwisixhobo semigangathoUhlobo lomsebenzi | Indawo, m2 | Ixabiso, ihliki. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
---|---|---|---|
Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi | 6. | 230. | 1380. |
Isixhobo se-cemence-sand tie kunye nomgangatho ofudumeleyo | 27. | - | 37 200. |
Ukubeka iingubo kwibhodi yeBhodi yeParquet | 78. | 730. | I-56 940. |
Ukubeka i-ceramic carat | 33. | - | I-31 000 |
Iyonke | 126 520. |
Igama | inombolo | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
---|---|---|---|
Pekobeton, Grid, umhlaba, amanzi | seta | - | 36 500. |
IBhodi yeParquet, iPlithle | I-788. | I-870. | I-67 860. |
I-ceramic tile, iglue | I-33m2 | 730. | I-24 090. |
Iyonke | I-128 450. |
Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ubume bomsebenzi | Ixabiso, ihliki. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
---|---|---|---|
Ukuchitha kunye nomsebenzi wokulungiselela | - | - | I-54,000 |
Isixhobo seWonga lolwaphulo-mthetho | - | - | I-20 800. |
Isahlulelo sesixhobo | I-33m2 | - | I-27 200. |
Isixhobo se-Plasterrs Sheet | seta | - | Ngama-2000. |
Ukulayisha kunye nokususwa kwenkunkuma yokwakha | Iikhonteyina ezi-3 | I-5100. | I-15 300. |
Iyonke | I-317 700. |
Igama | inombolo | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
---|---|---|---|
Iphepha lePlastarsboard, iProfayile, isikhafu, isitovu "polyspen", isitovu se-IRSA | seta | - | I-143,000 |
Iyonke | I-143,000 |
Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ubume bomsebenzi | Ixabiso, ihliki. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
---|---|---|---|
I-wiring ilele, intambo | I-920 M. | - | Ngama-55 200. |
Ukufakwa kwamandla kunye nokuphantsi | seta | - | I-12 900. |
Ukufakelwa kwezitshisi, iziseko | Ii-PC ezingama-36. | 320. | I-11 5 520. |
Ukufakwa, ukumiswa kwezibane | seta | - | I-19 200. |
Iyonke | I-98 820. |
Igama | inombolo | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
---|---|---|---|
Iintambo kunye nezinto | I-920 M. | - | I-31 400. |
Ibhinyangikazi, u-Uzo, ezenzekelayo | seta | - | I-16 100. |
Izixhobo ze-Wiring | IiPC ezingama-42. | - | I-14,700 |
Iyonke | I-62 200. |
Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Indawo, m2 | Ixabiso, ihliki. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
---|---|---|---|
I-Wallpapers, umzobo wepeyinti | I-300. | - | I-180 800. |
Ejongene nodonga ngeethayile ze-ceramic | 32. | I-990. | I-31 680. |
Umsebenzi we-carpentry (izitepsi) | - | - | I-115,000 |
Iyonke | 327 488. |
Igama | inombolo | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
---|---|---|---|
Ukubethwa komxube, umhlaba, i-putty | seta | - | I-30 300. |
Ipeyinti v / D, iphepha lodonga (iFrance, i-Itali), iinkcukacha zokuhombisa | seta | - | I-42 700. |
I-ceramic tile, ilitye, iglu | I-33m2 | 1200. | 39 600. |
Iyonke | I-112 600. |
Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ubume bomsebenzi | Ixabiso, ihliki. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
---|---|---|---|
Ukubeka Imibhobho yokuBonelela | I-37 i-POG. M. | 335. | 12 395. |
Ukulala kwemibhobho ye-logels | I-18 pog. M. | I-385. | I-6930. |
Ukufakwa ngokuqokelelwa, isihluzo | seta | - | I-23 800. |
Ukufakwa kweSantechniborov | seta | - | I-53 200. |
Iyonke | I-96 325. |
Igama | inombolo | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
---|---|---|---|
Imibhobho yensimbi (iJamani) | I-60 pog. M. | - | I-3000. |
Imibhobho ye-PVC, ii-angles, iimpompo | 12 pose M. | - | I-3800. |
Abasasazi, iifilitha, i-Fills | seta | - | I-20 200. |
I-Santechpribor | seta | - | I-49 500. |
Iyonke | I-76 500. |
Uyilo: Desis Carpikov
Jonga ngaphezulu