Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zephepha lephepha: Ukuphuma komhlaba okuphantsi, kutshiwo, ukumiswa, kuvuthulwa, kuvutha neglasi epeyintiweyo kunye nepeyinti
Ngaba uyazi ukuba iglasi yegqabi yanamhlanje yindawo eninzi kakhulu? Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zawo zikhuselwe ebusika ukusuka kubanda, ehlotyeni-kubushushu, ukuba kukho imfuneko, inqunyulwa kwindlela yomlilo, yiya kuhlaselo, Iimbumbulu kunye neziqhushumbo, ngelixa zisenza kungakhuselekanga kuphela, ukhululekile, kodwa zintle.
Ifoto K. Manyochelovka sisidalwa esibuthathaka. Ebusika, uninzi lukhalaza malunga nokubanda kwaye kukhulisa amaxabiso ashushu, ehlotyeni bakhalaza ngobushushu, bechitha umbane kunye nemali yokupholisa izindlu. Nangona inyathelo lokuqala lokugcina amandla kuthi sele lenziwe. Ngenxa yokufakelwa okukhulu kweglasi yeglasi yeglasi yeglasi, ukuvuza okushushu kugqityiwe ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kweeglasi kunye nokuthetha nje, amagumbi amaninzi asusa uyilo kwaye afudumele. Lo msebenzi ulandelayo kukunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu ukusuka kwi-radiation yobushushu, inokusonjululwa kusetyenziswa iiglasi ze-enript esetyenziswayo kwifestile egudileyo.
Ixesha lokugcina ubushushu
Iglasi yesiqhelo inobushushu obungaphantsi. Kubusika kunye nekwindla esisekupheleni, imimandla ebandayo yenziwa kufutshane neefestile. Ingcinga eqhubayo kumphezulu weglasi icekeceke (engabonakaliyo) ye-oxidee yentsimbi, ephosa ubushushu obuthile (amaza amade okanye anefled). Oku kukhokelele kwinyani yokuba iglasi enjalo ngaphezulu kwe-60% yobushushu kuyo ukusuka kwi-moya eshushu yomoya evuthayo egumbini laqala ukucinga emva kwendlu (inyibilikisi yelanga elifutshane).
Agc | 
Agc | 
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I-1-3. Ukuhla kwe-1-3 Iglasi inokuthotyelwa ukuba libe nzima, isalisa, isanti engapheliyo, kwaye isebenzise iphakheji yeglasi. Ubuninzi buhluka ngaphakathi kwe-3-19mm.
4. I-lacobel (AGC) enemibala enganyangekiyo-ipeyinti yokunganyangeki kwicala elingasemva iqhotyoshelwe kwiindonga ze-silicone okanye iglue egxumekayo.
Iiglasi ezinepropathi eluncedo eziluncedo zibizwa ngokuba kukukhutshwa komgangatho okanye ukugcinwa kwamandla. Ukuze uzifumane, iintlobo ezimbini zengubo zisetyenziswa: uqinile kwaye uthambile. Eyokuqala isetyenziswa ngexesha lokwenziwa kweglasi ukuya kwenye indawo eshushu eshushu. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yobushushu obuphezulu, ukunqumama kwe-carilly ngesiseko kwaye kwifomu egqityiweyo kwahlukile kumatshini ophakamileyo. Yivelise i-K-iglasi. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ikamva alisemva kwakhe, kodwa kwiglasi eveliswa ngetekhnoloji encinci. Ukudibana okuthambileyo okusekwe kwi-oxide yentsimbi usebenzisa inkqubo yokuqhutywa kwe-magnerner ye-Magnernerner kusetyenziswa kwiglasi esele ibekwe kwindawo ye-vacuum. Ungqimba lomphumo lumncinci kakhulu, ngokunganyangekiyo kwiimpembelelo zoomatshini kunye nokufuma. Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba iglasi ifakwe kuphela kwiindlela ezitywiniweyo zefestile ezigudileyo, ezidityaniswe ngaphakathi. Kodwa iipropathi zayo zokonga amandla ngamaxesha ama-2 ngcono kuneglasi ye-K.
Isatifikethi sethu
Iglasi ye-floth-iglasi yeyona uhlobo luqhelekileyo lweglasi yephepha. Inkqubo yemveliso yayo, eyathi kamva yaba ngumgangatho wehlabathi, yaqulunqa i-adetern yase-Alarter Pillington ngo-1952. Iphalazwe ngokulinganayo, yenza indawo egudileyo yeglasi. Ubunzima bumiselwe linani lobunzima obuthulule kwibhafu kwaye yi-0.4-25mm. Ubungakanani obuninzi bamashiti afunyenwe yile ndlela yi-63.21m. Namhlanje ivelisa ubungakanani beglasi 93.21m, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kunzima ukuqhubekeka, ukugcina kunye nezothutho. Iglasi ye-Dlaat ine-glessym, engafunekiyo ukuba ipoliswe ipoliswe, inamandla aphezulu okunganyangekiyo, eyona propati ibalaseleyo engakhange ikhuphe uluhlu lwemifanekiso.
Iimvavanyo ziqinisekisa ukuba iglasi yeGelamente yeHard yeHard kunye ne-I-Glass inobume obuncinci kuneglasi elula, kwiglasi yangaphakathi esebusika, xa ikwiiglasi + 20C, inobushushu kuphela i-5c kwaye idla ngokuba neenkungu. Iimeko ze-vanalogy Iqondo lobushushu le-k-glass liza kuba malunga ne-10c, kunye neeglasi-14C, eziphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukumiswa kwemozulu.
UJennifer Howard | 
I-ABC Willfields. | 
UPilngtonton. | 
UPilngtonton. |
I-5-6. Ixabiso lemifanekiso kwiglasi yokuphucula imeko.
7. I-Lobamice Ikhwele elithiweyo kwiiglasi lilibazisekile kwigumbi, esenza soqoqosho ngokufudumeleyo.
8.Umsifo seglasi yeglasi (i-pilengton) inezixhobo zelanga kunye nokusindisa amandla, kunye nokuzicoca.
Inyaniso enomdla: abavelisi umahluko kwixabiso lephepha elilula kwiglasi yeglasi kunye nokuphuma okuphantsi yi-rubs i-45-13-135 kuphela. Kwi-1m2, kanti i-uphezulu yomsebenzisi umahluko kwiindleko ze-windows ezinamaglasi enamaxesha alula kwaye ephantsi ngamanye amaxesha ikhula ibe zii-ruble ezingama-600. Kwi-1m2.
Iglasi yeGelamente yeHarmer kunye neglasi esebenzayo yeGlasi
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I-9-iglasi kunye nee-oxiers zentsimbi ezifakwe i-canode itshiza kwintsimi ye-magnetner kwi-vacuum enzulu. Bonakalisa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo (79%);
Igumbi eliqhelekileyo le-10-eliqhelekileyo lokugcwala kabini;
Iglasi ye-11-Preyid-Thosile iglasi eneglasi yokonga amandla enciphisa iindleko zokufudumeza, ezibonelela ngemfundiso kwindawo ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile ekufuphi nefestile.
Kwicala lelanga
Ehlotyeni, iingxaki ezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo zikhathazekile. Ngenxa yelanga elinde, ilanga elisebenzayo legumbi, iifestile ezaziza emazantsi nasemazantsi mpuma, zihlala zininzi. Isisombululo esilula kwingxaki kukufaka i-Teger: I-Capibibel Colored (i-AGC, Japan), iPilnkington), e-United Kingdom), i-United States (eFornce). Into emnyama, ukukhanya kwendalo okungaphantsi kwendalo kuya kuqhutywa kwindawo yokuhlala. Ukongeza, iglasi emnyama ifumana ubushushu, ukunciphisa ubushushu bokubaleka ungene kwigumbi. Kodwa ukuba iiglasi ezinemibala kwi-veranda yendlu yelizwe zilungile, akukho namnye kubahlali ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala engenako ukuhlawula uyilo olufanayo ukuba abamelwane bawo babonakala ngokucacileyo. Ngokwemithetho emitsha, i-face ukuba ifakwe izindlu kufuneka ifakwe. Kwaye ilungile. Vuma ukuba u-windows oqingqiweyo akahloneli imbonakalo yoyilo yesakhiwo, njengoko, ngendlela, kunye neebhloko zangaphandle zenkqubo yokuqhekeka kunye ne-balcoties ehonjisiweyo kunye ne-balcoties eyahlukileyo.
Ukuba ehlotyeni ngumgaqo: iglasi emnyama, indlela ekhululekile ngayo, emva koko ebusika, ngokuchaseneyo. Unjani? Abanini bamagumbi ezidolophu, ngakumbi ngefestile eza ezantsi, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa iglasi ekhethiweyo. Ngenxa yokutshiza okhethekileyo kumphezulu, bakroba uninzi lwezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze amagumbi akhanyise, kwaye anqunyulwe kwinxalenye yayo engabonakaliyo yamaza okanye imitha yokufudumeza. Oko kukuthi, bazabalazela ukuba lixesha elinokwenzeka, kodwa "basebenze" njengobukhulu. Ukulala windows nakwixesha elishushu kakhulu lendlela yomoya ekhaya kuyafuneka ukubandakanya kakhulu, kwaye neemeko zemozulu ezilinganiselweyo, ziya kuxhasa ibhalansi yokukhusela ilanga kunye nenani elifunekayo lokukhanya. Ngaphezu koko, umntu obekwe egumbini kwaye ujonge ngaphandle, akazukubona umahluko phakathi kweglasi eqhelekileyo nefanelekileyo. Igumbi lokuhlala likhulu ngakumbi liya kunceda ukudala iglasi yokusebenza eveliswe kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji ye-I-Glass, isebenza ngaxeshanye kwi-SunCscreen kunye nokugcinwa kwaMandla: i-SunConral
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"Yukko" |
I-12-14. Iglasi ephosakeleyo, epeyintiweyo kubunzima, inokufakwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuqhubekeka, sebenzisa ukuhombisa amanyano, ukuveliswa kweetafile, iminyango ,.p
15. I-Tsisvette kunye neepropathi ze-suncreen zixhomekeke kubungqiwa beglasi.
Dubula i-ramysh
Ngoku makhe sithethe ngengxaki yokuba siyenzile, ingxolo. Inqanaba lesandi elinokubambisa indlebe yethu isuka kwi-0 (umqobo wendlebe) ukuya kwi-130db (umqobo wentlungu). I-rustrage ye-goust yi-10db, incoko eqhelekileyo yi-40-50db, ingcambu ye-jackhammatic jackhammer yi-100db. Kukhwaza abantwana, izinja ezikhonkothayo, ii-alamu zemoto, izandi ezikufuphi nendawo yokwakha, iindawo zokwakha, oololiwe, oololiwe, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zinokuchaphazela kakubi umzimba womntu.
Enye yeendlela zokunciphisa inqanaba lengxolo yokungena kwigumbi elivela esitratweni-indibaniselwano ye-fedshop yeglasi ye-30%). "Isandwich" isebenza ngakumbi kunepakeji eneglasi eziqhelekileyo. Ijaji ngokwakho: Inqanaba lokufakelwa kwengxolo yeGlasi le-Hight ukusuka kwiglasi ezintathu ze-4mm ye-4mm yi-26-28DB, kunye neglasi yegumbi elinye kwiglasi ye-6 kunye ne-4MM- sele ingama-32db! Olunye ukhetho kukungafani nomgama phakathi kweeglasi. Ke, umaleko woMoya ngaphezulu kwe-60mm iphucula kakhulu iimpawu ze-acoustic zesakhiwo. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo wefestile enamaplanga amafutshane kwizindlu ezindala, eyakhiwe kumaxesha kaStalin kunye nexesha elincinci, apho iiglasi ziya kuqala kwenye i-15 cm. Nangona kunjalo, umgama odibeneyo kwiifestile ezinamaxesha aphindwe kabini zikhethiwe, ugxile ekuphuculeni ubushushu bepropathi yokuthambisa yesakhiwo, kwaye hayi i-acoustics. Kwangelo xesha, ukwanda kobunzima beglasi okanye ukwanda kwe-sucks yomoya kuhlala kungafuneki ngenxa yokunyuka kobunzima, ubunzima kunye neendleko zeglasi.
Ifoto v. nefdova | 
Ifoto v. Kovalev | 
Imamela. | 
Agc |
16. Iipaneli zokukhupha zibalaselisiwe yi-FREORSECT yeZibane. (I-Africa eyiNtloko N. chelleshev, Afrithoct A.kislev, ihlobira y
Iglasi yeglasi iya kuyonwabela ukupeyinta ngokupeyinta, ngaphandle kwe-engile. Umphezulu awuyi kulitha ngenxa yokungabonakali kwiliso okanye ukubulela kwi-cations ekhethekileyo enciphisa isiphumo sokubonisa kunye nelitha. Ixabiso le-1M2 (ubukhulu-2mm) - 900 Huby.
18.1tello-ekhuselekileyo.
Ifilimu ye-polypropylene kwicala lepeyinti leglasi liya kunceda ukunqanda ukusika ukuba iphaneli ihla.
Kuyenzeka ukuba inciphise ingxolo ngokubandakanya iglasi yeglasi okanye i-triplex kwiglasi. Ezi zimbini (okanye ngaphezulu) zeglasi edityaniswe yi-resin ekhethekileyo okanye ungqimba (ii-falls) zefilimu ye-polyvinyl (PVB). Kwangelo xesha, namhlanje iingcali ziyakwazi ukukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwentengo yokuthengwa kwesandi ngokungqinelana nendalo kunye ne-frequenction yesandi esiphazamisayo.
Umlilo awutshisi
Yeyiphi ingozi engena kwiglasi ngexesha lomlilo? Ewe, yinto engenakutsha. Kodwa xa umahluko kubushushu kumanqaku amabini ahlukeneyo eglasi yesiqhelo efikelela kwi-30, igqabhuka, ivula indlela yedangatye, umsi, igesi eshushu. Kule meko, kuluhlu lwabavelisi abakhokelayo kukho iiglasi ezingakhuselekanga zomlilo: iPyrobel-Pyrobelite (i-Pyrobel), i-Pyrostop (iPyrostop ("i-piltracton), i-Portus", iRiseli ". Kwimeko yomlilo, bakwabodwa indawo evuthayo, banciphise imitha ye-thermal kwaye bahlala kangangoko kunokwenzeka i-30, 60, 90, kunye neli xesha, abantu banokusishiya ngokukhuselekileyo isakhiwo. Ixabiso leglasi yeglasi yomlilo enganyangekiyo eyi-7-17mm- 7-20 yamawaka i-ruble. Kwi-1m2.Izinto ezinganyangekiyo zomlilo luyilo lwamaphepha eglasi engenamabala kunye neendlela ezibonakalayo zePolymer (ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwiliqela kuxhomekeke kwixabiso kunye nenqanaba lokunganyangekala komlilo). Kwiimeko ezingenakufikeleleka, imveliso evela kuwo ngaphandle kwalo ayifani kwiglasi yesiqhelo. Ipropathi yokukhusela umlilo ibonakaliswa kuphela kwimeko ephambili. Xa ifudumele ukuya kwi-120s, i-polymer iqala ukugwetywa, yandiswa kwaye iguqula i-purbures, iguqula uyilo kwiscreen esikhuselayo esikhuselayo, esinciphisa umngcipheko wokoyika. Ewe, ezo mveliso zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zoluntu, kodwa kukho into ethintela into emangaliseni izindlu zomlilo ngegaraji okanye igumbi lokugcina, apho kugcinwa khona izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokugcinwa?
I-BIL, i-bil- ayizange iphule
Kumkhosi wabucala, ifanitshala engaphezulu nangaphezulu, iingcango, izahlulo ziyavela, kwaye iglasi ngokwayo isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokugqitywa. Ke, ukongeza kwiimpawu zokuhombisa zale nto, ezikhutshiwe iimfuno zokhuseleko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umbono "weglasi ekhuselekileyo" ibanzi kakhulu. Umzekelo, iifestile zeglasi ye-irmal zingamaxesha ama-2 ngakumbi ngakumbi kuneziqhelekileyo, kwaye ivuthwewe---5 amaxesha. Umahluko ulele kwinto yokuba ngomthwalo obalulekileyo, iglasi ye-thermopropenne iqhekezwe iziqwenga ezikhulu, kwaye iguqukele kwi-crumb encinci ekhuselekileyo. Isetyenzisiwe yayo kwiingcango, iindonga, iindonga zeekhabhathi zeshawa, ikhitshi "i-aprons" it.p. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba emva kokukhanya kweglasi akunakwenzeka ukusika okanye ukuxhomekeka kolunye uhlobo lokuqhubekeka, umzekelo, iipateni zesanti okanye i-standess. Ke ngoko, yonke into eyingozi, kubandakanya ukuntywila kwezinto ezivulekileyo phantsi kwezixhobo kunye nezinto ezithengiswayo, kufuneka zenziwe kwangaphambili. Abavelisi abakhulu beneglasi evuthayo, kodwa ukuba ucwangcisa i-phegi "ye-aproni", kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane nenkampani ebandakanyekayo kumsebenzi ohlukeneyo weglasi. Iingcali zabo ziya kwenza imilinganiselo echanekileyo, ziya kubonisa inani elifanelekileyo kunye nendawo yemingxunya ephantsi kwezixhobo, zinqumle isiqwenga sobukhulu obufunekayo ukusuka kwi-Oripriece, i-Drill, imiphetho iya kujongana nayo. Ixabiso lokwenza umngxunya omnye kuluhlu lwee-ruble ezingama-30-240. (Omkhulu kakhulu ububanzi kunye nobungqiwa beglasi, kokukhona kuyabiza kakhulu), ukuqaqamba kwe-1m2 iglasi nganye kwi-ruble eyi-400.
Eyona nto ikhuselekileyo yiglasi yeglasi, okanye i-triplex. Xa hit, kuyatyibilika, kodwa iziqwenga azizukubhabha zibe ziindlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zihlale zikwicala lokuhlambela, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala. Ukuthathwa kwenani loyilo lweglasi ukusuka ekukhuseleni nje okhuselekileyo, ukuthintela inxeba labantu ngeziqwenga zeglasi, zijika zibe ngumkhuseli. Iiglasi, zizinzile zokubetha ngelitye okanye ezinye iimpembelelo zoomatshini, zikhusela ngokuchasene nokukhala. Okufanayo kunezingqibelelo, ixesha elide umntu ohlasela naye kuya kufuneka angene kwiNdlu, nangaphezulu kwamathuba okuba uya kula ukwala indlela awayehlala kuyo. Iglasi ye-punchy ichasa ukutshatyalaliswa kwinani elithile leebhulethi (ngokwenqanaba lokhuseleko). Ukuqhushumba kuqhushumbe, kodwa kuhlala kunjalo emva kokuphumelela amaza othusayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zixhobo ziya kutsala umdla wabaqokeleli bezinto zobugcisa, it.p.
UPilngtonton. | 
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Ifoto v.rachila | 
"Uhlobo lweSatellite" |
20-21. Iiglasi ezibekelwe umthwalo (inqaku) (20), zidluliselwe ngokuqinileyo (21).
22. Isahlulelo seglasi yokuhombisa sinokuhamba sijikeleze i-racks ye-bar ngamaqhekeza awodwa. (Uyilo lwe-G. Wimavichus)
I-23. Kukho ukusetyenziswa kwentsusa yeglasi yeglasi kwindima yeqela leebhabhini ekwenziweyo zekhitshi. I-motifs enemibala ihambelana ne-curb yasemva.
Ngezibonelelo zeshishini
Iitekhnoloji zale mihla zinika iglasi kwaye zinoxolo "ezinoxolo". Abalandeli bendlela yokuphila esempilweni baya konwaba inkampani ye-AGCCINGER I-AGC ye-Agc ye-Agc Ags enamasuntswana esilivere efakwe kumphezulu. Njengoko eyaziwa, i-antiseptic yendalo eqinileyo, ngenxa yoko intsholongwane iwa phezu kweglasi ye-antibactacteria, ifa kwi-bulk. I-SASSE yeekhabhathi ze-shabile kwi-Debades, izibuko, ikhitshi "i-apron" - ukusetyenziswa kwale mibhalo iseti enkulu.
Uninzi lungathanda ukukwazi ukutshintsha ezinye zeenkxalabo zokucoca iiglasi zefestile kwindalo. Iglasi yokuzicoca iglasi (uPilkington) onomkhenkce okhethekileyo kumphezulu wangaphandle uya kunceda eli phupha lingenakulindeleka. Indlela yokusebenza kwayo yile: Kwiglasi yokukhanya kwemini, ukungqengqa kutshabalalisa lonke ungcoliseko lwezinto eziphilayo, kunye namanzi emvula, ukubeka phantsi, kugcuma ngaphandle kokushiya ukuhamba. Ukucandwa akufumananga izinto eziyingozi kwaye ukhonza njengeglasi ngokwayo. Ayichanekanga ukucinga ukuba uphahla oluhlaza, eluphahleni lwezinto ezibonakalayo, i-attic kunye nezinye iiwindows ezifakwe kwiindawo ezinobunzima, akudingi ukuba uhlanjululwe yiglasi, inesidingo sale nkqubo incinci Rhoqo, kwaye inkqubo ngokwayo yenzeka ngokulula kwaye ikhawuleza.
I-ray collins. | 
Inkampani yeglasi yeArmstrong. | 
Agc | 
Fiam |
I-24-25.Umsebenzi wezinto: Iglasi (i-Bent) yeglasi kunye ne-tile-faka.
26-27.in (26) kwaye ipeyintiwe (27) iglasi.
Ubunzima bomphambili ongaphambili
Iglasi yephepha kwimarike yasekhaya imelwe ziinkampani ezininzi, kubandakanya umgcini (i-USA), i-AGC, iPilokington, evelisa i-salatovtroyteklo " I-Cam (i-turkey), iglasi yeRider (China), iGarbiain Glass Glass. Amaxabiso eemveliso zangaphandle zihlala ziphezulu kunasekhaya, kodwa umgangatho uhlala uyahluka. Iimfuneko ze-IT ichaza ukuba i-111-2001. Ukongeza kwi-distorhical ye-optical kwaye ivumelekile, iglasi yahlulahlulwe yaba yi-Brander (M0-M7). Umthengi wokugqibela uvavanya umgangatho weefestile zefestile eziqhelekileyo, ukuba akukho zihluzo ezibonakalayo, kunye neebhulukhwe ezibonakalayo kwi-birch kwi-windows evulekileyo nevaliweyo zihlala zigudileyo, zinzima. I-AVT Umtshato weglasi yokuphuma ephantsi unokuqatshelwa. Ibonakaliswa kwi-inhomogenity ye-caider okanye ekwenzeni ifilimu ye-iris engabonakaliyo kwiglasi, eso sisiphumo sokuvela kwe-comrosion yokukhupha ukuthuthuzela okuphantsi. Imiza yeglasi yeglasi engabizi kakhulu evela kumaqela ahlukeneyo ngamanye amaxesha yahluka, engafunekiyo ngendawo enkulu yokuqhwaba.
I-nuence ebalulekileyo: Emva kwemveliso yeglasi yeflethi enokuphatha (ipeyinti, ukuzama, ukusebenzisa imibala kwifilimu ye-IT.D.), qinisa, uyilo. Uyilo lwefestile. Inkcubeko yemveliso kwinqanaba ngalinye ichaphazela iipropathi ezibonakalayo nezisebenzayo zemveliso egqityiweyo. Izikhalazo malunga neglasi esemgangathweni ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ibhekiswe ekubeni kungenziwa abavelisi, kodwa iinkampani ezibandakanyeka kulungiso olulandelayo. Ngenxa yoko, isiphumo sokugcina amandla okusebenzisa iiglasi zokuphuma esikhokisekileyo sinokuncitshiswa singakhathalelwanga kwi-seam ye-seam. Ukuthintela inkathazo enokwenzeka, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane neenkampani ezaziwayo, eziqinisekileyo.
Fiam | 
Fiam | 
Ifoto E.kulibababa | 
Agc |
28-29.Consters kunye nezitulo, iitafile ezingaqhelekanga ezenziwe ngeglasi yenkampani yase-Italian Fim ezingathandabuzekiyo ziya kuba ngumhlobiso weNdlu. Kwincopho yotyekelo lwefashori, izinto zefestile zeGlasi ngeepatheni zentyatyambo.
30. Ipateni ekroziweyo kumphezulu weglasi yayigxunyekwe kwiglasi yeglasi kwaye ibhakiwe iphepha kwi-oveni ekhethekileyo. Ubungakanani belaphu leglasi 3.52,50.001m igcinwe kwiintonga ezine kwiplate yokuhamba. (Uyilo lwe-R.knivienne)
31. I-Pole kwiglasi evuthiweyo enephethini eyenziwe yi-silk-trapparet printa.
Umbala kunye nomdlalo wokukhanya
Ngexesha elidlulileyo, iglasi yazwa kuphela njengezinto zokwakha. Namhlanje, iyantlukwano yeepropathi zakhe zokuhlobisa ikhuthaza abaliki kunye novavanyo oluyingozi. Imibala egcweleyo, ukubonakaliswa okungaqhelekanga, amathemba, umdlalo wokukhanya kunye nesithunzi gcwalisa i-Atland yeHolide.
Iiglasi eziphathwayo zezathunzi ezahlukeneyo ezinephethini yoncedo zifakwe kwelinye okanye omabini amacala aqashwe kwigumbi ekhaya kwaye kwangaxeshanye benza imbonakalo yabucala. Iiglasi zamaqabane zinempembelelo efanayo, i-opacity yesiphumo se-acid ye-acid etching. Ukusuka kwezi zinto zihlala zenza ulwahlulo kunye neminyango, kuba asisoloko sisebenzisa izihloko, kwaye kwiminwe yeminwe yeMatte ayibonakali. Amanani kunye neepateni kumphezulu weglasi zifunyenwe yiprinta ye-silk-yeprofayili okanye ukuguqula imibala yeefilimu. Ipeyintiweyo kwelinye icala leglasi yinyani yokwenyani yabangeneli, apho indima iphambili inikwa umbala. Akusoloko kufumaneka kuYilo lweeTones ezimnyama kweli tyala kuya kongeza imbono, baya kwenza ubunzulu bobunzulu.
Nditsho nesipili sikwayiglasi kunye neqela elikhethekileyo. Ukuba isiqhelo, engenabala, apho ngamnye wethu oqhele ukuguqula ekuseni, endaweni yethoni ebalulekileyo eya kwanda ngokubonakalayo: Akukho matyhefu phantsi kwamehlo, kwaye wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba ubomi buba ngcono .. .
IBhodi yokuHlela ibulela iglasi ye-AGC ye-AGCIA, i-Saint-Gobain Glass, iglasi yasePilnkington ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni umxholo.