Iimpazamo kwiYilo nolwakhiwo lwezindlu ezivela kwilog ejikelezileyo: oonobangela kunye neendlela zokugcina imeko
Inzala ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zelizwe ukusuka kwindawo enesijikelezi yendalo yendalo engagungqiyo. Kodwa kuba kubonakala lula ukusebenza nokusebenza kwezi zinto, iingxaki ezinzulu zifihliwe kubakhi kunye nabanini bezindlu zexesha elizayo. Baza kuxela umzekelo othile.
Okokuqala, baguqukela ekubeni lulo kwindibano yoyilo yoyilo. Apho, kwisiseko sesketch esenziwe, le projekthi kunye namaxwebhu asebenzayo (ubume beelogos kwizithsaba zabo.p.), okuthunyelwe kwangoko kwimveliso yaseKostroma. Emva kwexesha elithile, basamkela le ndawo, balayisha kwaye basongelwe kwisitaki semigca epheleleyo yeenkcukacha ezivela kwilog ejikelezileyo. Abanini bonwabile bengazange bafumane iintloni ukuba izaphetha kunye nee-gutters zinqunyulwe iinkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha, kwaye ama-70% eenxalenye zenziwe ngokutyiwa, kwaye hayi kwiprojekthi (njengoko kubonelelwe kwiprojekthi). Kuthathele ingqalelo ezi zithintelo bazobe kakhulu kamva. Akuzange ngaphambili, kwakuyimfuneko ukugqiba isiseko.
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I-1-2. Izithuba zomgangatho (50-60mm) omiselweyo kwiindonga ze-veranda (2) ixhotywe nge-screw "jacks". Isizathu sokusekwa kwezi slots kwakucacile: Iilogo zazisesele zihlale phantsi, izithuba eziphakathi kwenkuni ziye zancipha, kwaye akukho mntu ucinge "jeacks ezigqubutheleyo" jacks ".
3-5. Emva kokuba ugqibile isithsaba esinezithsaba, ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka, kwaye abakhi bawafuna amahlathi. Baxhonywe ezindongeni (3) kwaye bafudukele njengecawe abakhula. Xa beqhekeza iilog kwi-onries, babeqhutywa ziipleyiti ezenziwe ngomva (4), nakwifestile kunye neminyango (5) ishiye iilogo ezingahambelaniyo (oku kunyusa ubungqingqwa bobume beNdlu xa iyonke kwaye inegalelo kwinto ethile efanelekileyo i-shrinkage). Kwi-overlaps (6) esebenzise imiqadi enecandelo le-250150mm.
I-Zaminka yokuqala
Isiseko sikhethe i-upovelocal kwaye phantse i-phantse i-phantse i-wistreal-ntrement yekhonkrithi, ngaphezulu kwayo bagqiba kwelokuba babeka i-gorite yekhonkrithi. Iqale ukuyenza kwangaphambili, kwaye umnini-ndlu yendawo engummelwane wavuma ukuba rigade. Kodwa ingaba abasebenzi bathambile, nokuba ummelwane akababakhokeki nangoko, kodwa ngelo xesha lokufika kwekhithi, ukuba agqibe isiseko isiseko, ebengenalo neveki e-3. Wayeneplate engeyiyo yero-i-zero, wayecwecwe kancinane, umsantsa phakathi kwabo. "Kulungile, hayi ingxaki," wacinga ukuba amagorha akho acinga, "ke ngoko, ngokomgaqo, kwathi, kuthetha ukuba yonke indlu iyonke ingamelana kakuhle." I-Istawey ilinde ukufika kwe-rigade yabakhi.
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7-9. Ugwetywe, kwaye kwinkqubo yokufumana, babeyinkqubo yokwamkela ifom ye-elipse. Ifom efanayo ifunyenwe kwaye yenzeka kwindawo engezantsi yelog nganye yelog. Ezinye iilogi ezigungxulwe, azingcungcuthekanga kwaye azihambi kuloo ndawo. Ngenxa yoko, ubukhulu bezithuba phakathi kwabo ayihambelani kwiimfuno ze-snip (akukho ngaphezulu kwe-5mm), kodwa, njengoko besitshoyo, khange ikhuphuke isango.
10. Bambalwa. Ukuthathela ingqalelo abakhi baqalise ukuhlawula uhlengahlengiso lwesikrweqe "jacks" - bakhululwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ngenxa yoko, bakhululwa, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kwaye emva koko banciphise ububanzi nabanye.
Iqalile! Kodwa le ...
I-Brigade yayilinde ixesha elifutshane malunga ne-1.5 leveki. Ekugqibeleni wafika waqalisa ukusebenza kwangoko. Abasebenzi bazolile kwaye besela i-dessito kwizitampu ezinamanani afunekayo, batshintshelwe kwisiseko, bebekwe endaweni (ngaxeshanye, ngamanye amaxesha bazama ukuphefumla okanye bakhuphe ilogo I-bracep eyenziwe ngomthi. Kwangelo xesha, izithuba eziphakathi kweelogo kuphela ze-1.5-2k.
Kuphela yiBraigade esebenze kwindawo yexesha elifutshane kwaye wakwazi ukubeka izithsaba ezintlanu kuphela. Ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba imali ecelwe ngabakhi inkulu kakhulu ukuba ijongeka lula umsebenzi, abanini bawale iinkonzo zabo. Ukuqesha i-brigade entsha, amabango aphantsi kakhulu. Ezi ngcali zazingasasebenzi nto, azikhange zisebenzise ngokwezifiso, zibeka iinkcukacha ezenziwe ngomnye ukuya kuloo ndawo eyabelwe kwaye iboshwe ngezikhangeli. Kuyinyani, izithuba eziphakathi kweelog zanyha ukuya kwi-3-5 cm. Ulwakhiwo lwalunyuswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iindonga zomgangatho wokuqala zaziphantse zakhiwa.
Ukujonga okwenzekayo, abanini bayeka umsebenzi. Emva koko, ukukhumbula inqaku elithi "Ubyning otling" Ipapashwe kwimagazini yethu (yabona
"IVD", 2007, ¶2), ebizwa ngokuba yingcali kumgangatho wokwakhiwa kweSergey Zelensky, owasincedayo ukulungiselela le nto. Ewe, kunjalo, obizwa ngokuba ngumhleli waza wacela ukuya naye.
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11-16. Abakhi badala inkqubo efanelekileyo yophahla efanelekileyo kolu lungiselelo lophahla lwe-Samsaya. Ukwenza oku, kukho iiracks ezingaphazamisi iilog kwinqaba, ezingaphazamisi iilogos zinqunyulwa ngexesha lokungcangcazela, ziyavulwa phezu kwabo iziphelo ezinamandla zokungcaya kweenkuni (11, 12, 14) . Kwimilinganiselo yeendonga, iibhotile zerecangs zaye zakhuselwa (13), zibabeka ukuze i-top yayikwinditho enye kunye namaqonga axhasayo amaqonga (15, 16).
Ifikile inja?
Ngokudibeneyo kunye nengcali, sihlole indlu yelogi (ngelo xesha wamiswa kwi-Interouching Passlap), bajonga imbali yokwakha ixelwa ngumnini wendlu kwaye banyanisekile, bothuswa. Indlela esezantsi kweendonga ezilele ecaleni, musa ukufuna ukwazi: bangevange nje ngeepleyiti ezigwenxa kwi-veranda bebethelelwe emoyeni.
Kwakukho izithuba ezikhulu phakathi kwezingodo, kwaye neliso elicacile ukuba zazincinci phakathi kwezithsaba ezingezantsi zeendonga, kwaye phakathi kwendawo ephezulu. I-Linken Fiber (iphakheji) ifakwe phakathi kwe-logs, ifunxa, kwaye emva koko ikhuphe imicu kwi-gutter kunye nesitya somswakama wemvula.
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17-19.. Imisitho eyenziwe kwiBhodi inecandelo le-15050 mm nangaphambi kokuba liphathwe nge-antiseptic ramotion (17). Ngaphantsi kwesikethi sekekwa, imilenze ye-rafre igutyungelwe yimingxunya, eyenziwe kwiBhodi yecandelo elinye njengeerafti. Uphahla lwe-Karkasus kunye nezinye izinto zolwakhiwo lwe-raftrection ngolwakhiwo lwezolo kunye neekona zawo kunye nezinto zazo zentsimbi ezifanayo kunye nezikrelemnqa zazo kunye ne-screws (18, 19).
Ingcali, ihlalutya le meko, yanika inkcazo yakhe eyenzekileyo. Inyani yile yokuba iiseti zamalungu avela kwilog ejikelezileyo, njengomgaqo, awuyi kusiwa kwindawo yonke. Ividiyo yabo ihanjiswa ngamabhephu amancinci kwaye yabeka ngoko nangoko eludongeni. Ukubala kulula: Ukusukela kumzuzu wokwenziwa kwento nganye ngaphambi kokuba ilele endaweni engaphezulu kwe-2nd (i-4 ePhambili). Ngaphandle koko, xa igxothiwe, i-geometri yabo iyatshintsha: Iigrooves kunye nezitya zijijekile, kwaye i-probles ngokwayo, ngakumbi ukuba ingenabude obukhulu, iqalisa ukuphuma, njengoko iingcali zithi, njengabameli. Iikhiloni zeSikhokelo sonke (ukujija kweentsinga), zibekwe kwiilogs nokukhula komthi, kuba ijika isithsaba emva kwelanga. Ukuba iilogo zigcinwe ixesha elide, akukho nto imbi kakhulu kuba kwangaxeshanye baya kuphuma. Ngena kwi-cuscat, nqumama amalungu apho kuya kwenziwa iigroba, kunye nezitya zenkomo, kunye nezinto zonke eziza kubakho. Inxalenye eyenziwe ziinkcukacha ezenziweyo zaqala ukugcinwa kwimveliso (bekukho kuqala kubo 3-4nd balinde ukuba basebenze nini), emva koko babeka kwi-stack kwindawo (enye i-5-6nd). Imozulu efanayo yema kangangokuba iinkuni ezinqwenelekayo (kolonwabo lomniniyo, akukho lungelo lokugcinwa lugcinwe), kwaye lwalujijekile ngakumbi. I-pate "ijikajika" iilogo zazine-rigade yeengcali ezingaziwayo.
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20-23.URafrever Rafter ubeke i-subbrane yokuthambisa, icinezele ilahleko. Emva koko badalela kumgangatho we-osp-plates, ezazingeniswe zizixhobo ze-ventilation (20, 23), uLug-Nata (21), iiWindows yeWindows (22). Iithayile ezibhaliweyo ezibhaliweyo.
Yintoni omele uyenze (ingeyiyo kwaphela kwi-cllesshevsky)?
Emva kokuva inkcazo yengcali, umniniyo wacaphuka ngakumbi kwaye ebuzwa imibuzo esengqiqweni kwimeko yakhe: "Ke yintoni ngoku?" Ukuquka, ukucaciswa kwezisombululo zibini zichaziweyo kwingxaki. Okokuqala, zama ukulungisa indlu yelogi. Ukwenza oku, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukufumana inkampani eqinileyo, ngokomgaqo, inokubandakanya indlela enjalo ebomini. Emva koko yibize ngezodwa kwindawo yophuhliso ukuze iindawo zixabise ukukwazi ukuqhuba i-bulkhead kunye neendleko zomsebenzi. Indlela yesibini kukushiya yonke into njengoko injalo kwaye iqhubeke nokwakha. Kule meko, ukhetho ezimbini kuphuhliso lweziganeko zinokwenzeka. Kwimeko yelog yelog, phantsi kobunzima bakho kunye nokuvavanya uphahla "kuya" kuhlala "endaweni. I-whousche - Musa 'ukuhlala phantsi ", kwaye ke indlu kuya kufuneka ifakwe ngaphandle koboya bezimbiwa (kuya kuba nakho ukugubungela izithuba), emva koko ibhloksi. Ngokwenyani, kule ngcali kunye nomniniyo kwaye wahlukanisiwe.
Iingcali ezikwaziyo ukulungisa indlu yelogi yafunyanwa yabizwa ngokuba yinkampani, eya kuthi emehlweni ethu endlwini echazwe kwinqaku elichazwe kwinqaku elithi "ubuqili bobuchule". Siphendulwe: "Akukho ngxaki, ngomso ingcali yethu iya kwindawo." I-Ion yeza ngokwenene. Ndandijonga ngenyameko, kodwa i-bulkhead ilahle iilogos (njengendawo eshiyekileyo kwaye ifakwe ezindongeni) yakhokelwa ngamandla. Ijometri yezitya zokudibanisa itshintshiwe, kufuneka zinqunyulwe. Ke, indlela yokuqala yokusombulula ingxaki yaliwe. Hlala okwesibini - ukuqhubeka nokwakha. Kodwa ngubani oza kuthatha umsebenzi onzima kangaka?
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24-25. Ke, silindele ukuba i-shrink ikhulu ikhulu, i-glight ngaphezulu kweefestile kunye neengcango, ubukhulu bayo: ngaphezulu kweepolisi nge-8cm. Endaweni yesiqhelo se-8% yezithuba, bekukho i-10-12% yokuphakama kokuvula, kuba kufuneka babeke isicatshulwa, kwaye kuyavumela ukucinezela umda othile.
26. Indlu, ekupheleni kwendawo, ikhwela inkqubo ye-ofisi ye-Worti-Automomous yeLizwe eliGqirha yeLitye. Umhlaba awuzange ungonakali: kuphela amakhowa e-squat anokubonwa kwingca.
Ayiguquli eRussia ratriyri
Emva koko umniniyo wakhumbula umntu omaziyo bakhe - i-DMIMGY Zykov, uMyili, uMyili kwaye ixhaphake inkosi yazo zonke izandla. Wambiza, kwaye iDommiry yavuma ukuza kwaye ihlole indlu.
Ungatsho ukuba uziva, hlolisisa indlu engafakwanga, kodwa ngumnini kuphela engakhange aveze uluvo olunye. Ngokuchasene noko, thambisa kwaye utshilo yonke into izolunga. Kwakungabakukukhokela ukwakhiwa, kodwa kungengenziwa njenge-pro, kodwa kumalungelo omcebisi.
Okokuqala, esebenzisa i-jack enamandla, wazama ukugcwalisa iipleyiti zesiseko. Apho akunakwenzeka khona, ibekwe phantsi kweendonga eziphathwe ngebhodi e-antiseptic, kwaye yazo, iingqekembe ezimbini zerabhasi. Emva kwexesha, izitenxo ezisele kunye neepleyiti phakathi kweepleyiti zifihla ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ye-100mm.
Emva koko ingcali iphonononge indlu yelogi, uqikelela umgangatho wendawo nganye yendawo. Okokuqala, ndabonisa umsebenzi, njengoko kufanele ukuba ndizithobe kwaye ndijoyine i-Pass, ukuze ingabi hand i-ramp, iqokelela umswakama wemvula. Ngaphezulu kweziphi iindonga zendonga kufuneka zidityaniswe kwaye ziphinde ziqokelele. Kwangelo xesha wafundisa indlela yokubeka izinto ezigudileyo eludongeni. Ngenxa yoko, izithsaba eziphezulu zokusika zabekwa kakhulu. Iindlela ze-brigade ziboniswe zisetyenziswa kuqikelelo ngakumbi lweendonga zomgangatho wesibini kunye neefiltonons zelogi. Yonke into yayihamba njengomfazi, kwaye abanini okanye abaziingcali basakrokrela ukuba iingxaki ezilungiselelwe yena zazingadinwanga.
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27-28. Imibhobho yokubonelela ngobushushu kunye nemibhobho yokufudumeza ibekwe ngekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kwi-Overlap. Ukuze bangabi nawo ekhaya ekhaya, baxhonywa kwiindonga ezinezinto eziphalazayo (27). Uyasivalela i-Boiler yombane we-ACK (28) ngamandla ee-24kw.
29-30.Umbambano lophahla, uphume umsantsa ongena ngaphakathi, ngaphakathi endlwini ususwe ngoboya bezimbiwa, ogqunywe ngumaleko we-foil vapor, ecinezelwe kwii-crates zekhreyithi (29). Iindiza eziphakamisayo zeentonga kunye nezilonda zesakhelo zigqibe kwesonjululwe yi-plasterboard, eyandiswa amathuba okuyila abantu abatsha (30).
Uphahla lwe-epic
Ngokweprojekthi yoyilo olulungiselelwe iworkshop, ecwangcisiweyo ukwenza uphahla lobudoda kunye nolwakhiwo. Kodwa ngeprojekthi enye, ngenxa yobunzima bophahla (ivolumu ye-Multi kunye ne-Endowords), iirandi kufuneka ziqhotyoshelwe kwiindonga eziphezulu zendonga, ezingamkelekanga ngokupheleleyo eluntwini. Isizathu silula: I-Fronton ngexesha leShrinkage itsala ezantsi kuyo, iziphelo ezisezantsi zexesha elifanayo kwakufika kwaye, zikhuphe iindonga. Imeko yayikhulisa kwaye kuninzi okubaleka okusekwe kwinani elahlukileyo lelogstone yokungena (i-25, ephakathi ne-20, nge-Nizhny - nge-15). Ngamnye wabo, ekwenzeni umphambili, hleyela emdeni wayo, akhuphe imilenze emdaka, eya kutsalela imilenze. Ngenxa yoko, uyilo lwe-raft lonakalisa iindonga, nokuba kukratya kubaleka, oko kukuthi, iirafter kwindawo ephezulu ziya kuphulukana nezixhasi zabo. Into enokujika, sicinga, kwaye ngaphandle kweengcebiso kucacile.
Le mpazamo ikwiprojekthi ngumniniyo ofunda inqaku lethu malunga ne-Otlindrovka enomgangatho othi, efudumele. Uhlolwe, ubhekiswa kwi-DMMMMY ngesicelo sokuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa ukrokrela. Ndimele nditsho into ayenzileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa i-ig filtonians iqalile ukuqokelela. Ingcali iqinisekisile ukuba uloyiko lomniniyo lunengqondo kwaye uyilo lwe-raft ngohlobo oluyilwe, akunakwenzeka ukuba luphume. Kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha kakhulu, ukuguqulela ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-steding ngokhuseleko. I-Israza yacaciswa kunokuba uphahla olungcono. Ukuba iziphelo ezisezantsi ze-rocks zesakhelo ziya kuba kwinqanaba elifanayo, kwaye ezibalekayo zikwindawo yasekhaya- kwindawo yasekhaya- kwaye yakha phezu kwabo, kwaye hayi kwi-fronton, ngenxa yoko Ngenxa yezithuba ezikhulu phakathi kwezingo lezinto, nangona zikhubekile, kodwa umjikelezo wodonga-malunga nefreyimu olinganayo) izakhelo zophahla ziya kuhla kunye neendonga ngaphandle kweziphoso.
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31-34. Iindonga zonyango zinombala (31, 32), ezifihlele izithuba ezingenanga phakathi kwezilog. Iindonga ze-monsird zancitshiswa zedwa, kwaye iindonga zeebhafu zinamachaphaza kwaye zafakwa kwi-Treming, kwiimeko zombini, i-trim yayixhonywe kwisakhelo eziqhotyoshelweyo - "Crabs" (33, 34).
Isisombululo kunye nalo msebenzi unzima useza ngamagxa omcebisi omiselweyo. Kuba inguqulelo yenkqubo ye-elektroniki yayingekho, kwafuneka enze ngokungxamisekileyo imizobo emitsha, elungisa. Omabini la fonton, indibano eyayiqala nje, kwagqitywa kwelokuba kugqitywe, kwaye endaweni yoko, ukudala imigaqo. Ukuqhagamshela isakhelo ngodonga lwelog "inqaba" (ayinakubakho), ingcali iphakamise umbono wokuqala. Iindonga zeWlenkhadi "Iitora" ziyimfuneko ukwenza ii-gooves ezithe nkqo kubunzulu i-100-120mm, kwaye zifake iiracks zesakhelo sexesha elizayo. Isiphelo sabo esisezantsi siya kuthembela kwisithsaba, esikwinqanaba elifanayo kunye nendawo ephezulu yezindlu ekhaya. Iiracks ezifakelweyo ziqhotyoshelwe eludongeni ngoncedo lwezikrelem ezinamandla ezinamahlosi, ukujiya ngokuhamba kwezinto ezithe nkqo. Ngokwesicwangciso, iilogo zelog ngexesha le-shrinkage iya "kutyibilika" ecaleni kwe-rack, ngaphandle kokubangela ingozi. Umniniyo wawusamsile esi sicwangciso, kwaye abakhi sele beqalisile ukuyisebenzisa.
Sika eludongeni lwe-rack kwi-bar enecandelo lama-250250mm. Ngaphezulu kwe-logs kuyo yonke i-perimeter yophahla oluzayo, esebenzisa ubunzulu, ibhotile yebhotile ye-250mm. Okokuqala, kulula kubo kunokungena, qhoboshele imilenze yereyitha. Okwesibini, ngoncedo lwale brobhali, amaqonga axhasayo emilenze ye-raft akhuliswe kwindawo eyimfuneko, ebazisa kwindiza enye kunye neziphetha ezixhasayo. Le yokugqibela yenziwe kwi-bar enecandelo lama-250250mm, ukuqhuba-ukusuka kwicandelo le-tiber ye-GLUERGE ye-400250mm, itshiza kubude obungaphezulu kweeracks zesakhelo.
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35-38. Ngoyilo lwabami bodwa olwenziwe ngobunzima, indlu yomyili yayingamenywanga. Lo msebenzi, ngokoluvo lwethu, i-hostess iye yahlanganela kakhulu. Uthando lwethala leencwadi Apha lulonke: kunye negumbi legumbi lokulala ezimbini ngendawo yomlilo (35, 36), kunye nethala leencwadi (37), kunye nekhitshi (38). Ekuphela kwento ngoku ukhumbule kubunzima bokwakhiwa yimitha ye-glued kwaye ifakwe eludongeni lwe-rack ebonakalayo ephakathi.
IHooray, into eyothusayo iphelile!
Ngethamsanqa, kule, yonke into "imangalisayo", elungiselelwe yikamva labanini beNdlu, baphela. Onke ukwakhiwa, njengoko besitsho, ityala letekhnoloji. Imilenze etywiniweyo ibekwe kwisakhelo esingaphantsi, iipleyiti ze-OSP zazisetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwazo, apho ungqimba lwamanzi lwalunamathela khona kwaye ke i-bitume tile. Zombini i-skeleton frents zakhethwa yi-block mobile. Gcwalisa le misebenzi ilawulwa nje ekuqaleni kweemvula zasekwindla, kwaye uphahla lwenziwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwiNdlu.
Emva koko, waqala umhombiso wangaphakathi. Okokuqala, ukungqina ngenyameko, kwaye ngenxa yoko baqala ukujonga nokuba, nangona behlala bengalingani kumacala olog. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele oku ngokuvumela iilogo kwiimbombo zokunqunyulwa, kwaye emva koko ujonge ngononophelo. Emva koko iilogo zazingaphantsi kwaye zigqunywe ngombala okhuselayo ongenabala.
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39-441. Ugqibile ukugqiba kwendlu uqhagamshelwe zizithethe kunye nobude. Izithethe zerhafu-iindonga zelogo. Izinto ezinombala wale mihla ngokubekwa kwe-antisepting kunye nokugqiba kwelitye lesiseko (umbala wayo udityaniswe "kunye nophahla lwe-veranda.
Imibhobho egqithisileyo, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye nemibhobho yotywala, kunye neentambo zombane kwaye zikhulise ezindongeni kwezo ndawo zibonelelwa apho iprojekthi ibonelelwa ngezixhobo zobunjineli. Kwangelo xesha, i-DIMMMY ngokungqongqo ilandele ukuba imibhobho ethe nkqo inokutsala kwiziqhotyoshelweyo ngexesha lokunyuka kweendonga.
Xa kufikwa kulusu lweentonga zophahla kunye neendonga zomgangatho we-attic, i-plasterbork kwafuneka ikhangele esinye isisombululo sokuqala. Xa usenza le misebenzi, iqhinga eliphambili alizukuseta izinto kwisakhelo esivela kwiindonga zelogo ebizwa ngokuba yindawo ebizwa ngokuba yisakhelo esibi kakhulu, kunye nendlela yokutsala isakhelo esineendonga.
UNowa-yayinjani ukuba iifreyimu zesilingi kunye neendonga zange bachukumisi ngokungqongqo omnye komnye, kodwa zashiya umsantsa omncinci phakathi kwazo ukuze uphanzi lube phantsi ngesakhelo selogo. I-gap yayigutyungelwe phal ye-plinth ifakwe kuphela kwisilingi. Ingaphakathi lesiphumo linokubonwa kwiifoto.
1. Veranda ...................................................................................................................................6m2
2.nambour .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9m2
3. I-Wardrobe ...................................................................................................................................................................................3m2
4. IHolo ........ 7.2m2
5. Igumbi lokuhlala ..........99,4m2
6. Igumbi lokutyela lokutyela .......... 21,6m2
7. Igumbi lokulala ................ 19.1M2
8. IVeranda ...............................................................2m2
9. Igumbi lokulala ..........8
10. Igumbi lokuhlambela ......... 9.7m2
11. Veranda ...................................................................................................................................................3m2
12. Boyler ...........................................................................................................................................................9m2
1. IHolo ......... 23,4m2
2. Igumbi lokulala ..........88m2
3. Igumbi lokuhlambela ................ 9.7m2
4. IKhabhinethi ..........77m2
5. I-Balcony .......... 5,9m2
6. Ukukhanya kwesibini
7. Igumbi lokulala ............ 19.3m2
8. I-Balcony ..........7m2
9. Igumbi lokulala ................ 16,2m2
Ngethamsanqa (endaweni ye-epilogogi)
Ngokunyaniseka ukuvuma amagorha ngeli bali abe nethamsanqa, kwaye kabini. Okokuqala, ndafumana phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo abanokuyigcina imeko kwaye bavumile ukuyenza. Okwesibini, iingogs ezindongeni ze "Seli ", zithathe indawo eyabelwe. Nendlu injenge-esile lonke, njengoko kufanele kube njalo kwaye ngaphandle kweziganeko zemfundo ekhethekileyo. Kodwa ngethuba eliphezulu, ukuguquguquka okunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukutshitshiswa okungapheliyo kweelog kwaqala ukubekwa ngaphezulu nangakumbi kwaye kujijekile. Kuyimpembelelo yesiphumo sokwakha kuya kuba sahluke ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ukuzisa ulwakhiwo, masithi, ngefomu eqhelekileyo, kuya kuthatha ukuchitha indlela ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuqonda yonke le nto, umnini wendlu ekupheleni kwencoko yokugqibela iphinde yancuma kuthi yaza yathi: "Ngoku ndiyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba akukho matye amatye, kwaye i-non-rocks ingamatye anokutshiswa . Kuyimfuneko ukugcina ekwakhiweni ngononophelo, kwaye ngengqondo. Shicilela leli bali, kwaye uvumele ukusebenzisa amava am, ezi nyaniso ziya kuphindiswa ngabanye abaphuhlisi kwaye aziphindi iimpazamo ezenziwe ngam. "
Uluvo lwengcali
Umfanekiso otyhafileyo, ovela phambi kwethu, kutyelelo lokuqala kwinto, ngelishwa, iqhelekile kakhulu ukuba kwakhiwe izindlu kwilogo ejikelezileyo. Oku kungenxa yokubona ukubonakala ngokulula kwetekhnoloji yendibano, kunye nesimo sengqondo sokuhlela kakhulu kumava amadala esiya esakhiwo sendlu yaseRussia.
Kule meko, iindawo zabakhi bezingayiqondi ngokupheleleyo iinkcukacha "zokuziphatha" zoyilo eluphahleni, ziyibeka kwiprojekthi, ephantse yakhokelela kwimiphumo ebuhlungu. Impazamo yayingekukuba ukuba iirafti ezixhonyiweyo "zilibale" ukuxhobisa izinto zokuthambisa (oku kuyenzeka ngokupheleleyo), kwaye oko kufuphi), kwaye oko kufanelekileyo kophahla, kwakuphela nje ukusebenzisa uyilo olufanayo. Ngelixa ookhokho bethu bakhunjulwa ngokukhululekileyo ukuba iirawres ezixhonyiweyo zilungele uphahla olulula lwe-supplex, kwaye inesihloko esichaphazelekayo, siyimfuneko ukuyeka isakhelo se-samds. Amaqanda ekhaya kunye nomcebisi wamkelwe ngokuchanekileyo le nto, kokuphela kwesigqibo esifanelekileyo. Oku, ngokoluvo lwam, akazange asindise eluphahleni ngokwayo, kodwa nokuncedisa ngokungalinganiyo kwaye kubiwe ngokukhululekileyo ezindongeni eludongeni phantsi kobunzima kunye nengcinezelo yophahla lokuphahla.
Kunye "nabakhi" abakhi? Akukho namnye kubaqeshi abathunyelwe kumzi-mveliso awuzange abonise abanini kwenye impazamo yeprojekthi: Ngaphantsi kwesithsaba esisezantsi sodonga sasingabekwanga ibhodi ethathwa yi-antiseptic. Ngaba unayo inkosi yakho ngentlonipho kwiintsuku ezimnandi? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kwindlu eyenziwe ngomthi, ibhodi yelayini yindawo eyimfuneko kakhulu: Isebenza ngamanzi athe tye enzonzobila kwisithsaba esisezantsi sesakhiwo (kuphela iBhodi iya kutshintshwa). Ukwandisa ubomi beBhodi, kuya kufuneka uyikhusele kumswakama, ukhule kwisiseko se-capillaries, usebenzisa irabhasi ebekelwe imigca emibini.
Ngokwahlukeneyo, ndifuna ukutsho ngeentsika kunye "jacks". Isikere "jacks" ngaphezulu kokuma i-veranda ifakwe ngaphakathi encotsheni yeentsika. Oku kugxile ukufikelela kubo kwaye kukhokelela kwinto yokuba banqabile emehlweni. Ngenxa yoko kwaye malunga nabo, nangesidingo sokuzilawula xa kusebenza nje ukuba balibale. "I-Dommbrarat", exhomeke ingezantsi, ihlala iphambi kwakho, kwaye landela imeko yayo ibe lula kakhulu. Kuyenzeka ukuba uyihlone, umzekelo, ngeringi yentsimbi. I-Iochen ilungile loo nto kulwandle olungenabuntu, mababe phantse, kodwa kusekho iingcali ezikhumbula izithethe kwaye zizame ukuzibaza.
USergey Zelensky, UMlawuli weNkampani
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Ibhodi yokuhlela ibulela abanini bendlu ka-Alexey naseMarina kunye ne-D. zykov ngoncedo lokucwangcisa ukudubula nokulungiselela izinto.
Lo mbandela ulungiselelwe ngokwemiphumo yophando lwabafundi kwiwebhusayithi yesenzo "Yenza imibono emitsha."