Indlu enamacala amabini kunye nendawo engama-70 m2. Ngaphandle kobukhulu obuthobileyo ngenxa yombutho oqiqayo wendawo ngaphakathi kokusondelelana akuvanga
Nje ukuba sele sityelele amagcisa eLithuanian uMarius Jonjis noNodia Marchenite (
"IVD", 2008, ¶7). Indlu yabo epholileyo iphumelele ngovelwano lwabafundi kwimagazini yethu. AThee, sisenolunye utyelelo kwisibini esitshatileyo - kwiworkshop yabo yokuyila.
Indlu encinci enamaplanga eneendonga eziluhlaza, iiplani zeplani yeLaslane kunye nee-terrace racks zibonakala zikhanya kwaye zikhumbuza ngentyatyambo yasentwasahlobo ngaphandle konyaka. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba kanye endaweni yakhe yema umthandazo, othatyathwayo kubanini bendawo. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba wakhawulezisa ulwakhiwo lwangaphambili, ngoko ke yayekelekaliswa emhlabeni, yazakhela iworkshop entsha yendlu ngokoqobo ukusuka ekuqaleni, iphantse yabakho ngokupheleleyo kwimikhosi yayo. Igaraji yeemoto ezimbini kunye negumbi lokugcina iinkuni le-fairwood kunye nezixhobo zegadi zixhotyiswe ngolwandiso lwamanzi, kwaye indlu yendwendwe yalungiswa kwindawo yase-Attic.
Isiseko sefreyim
Ukwenzela ukugcina ixesha kunye neengxowa-mali eziyimfuneko ekufumanekeni, kwaye kwangaxeshanye zinike umgangatho olungileyo, sagqiba kwelokuba sikhwele isakhelo sesakhelo somthi. Isiseko sesakhiwo esitsha sakhiwe ukusuka kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi. Ukusukela umhlaba apha yintlabathi, ubunzulu besiseko yayiyi-1.2m. Iindonga zeendonga zamiswa kwiPine Timbe (i-158cm) kunye ne-insumpas yoboya bezimbiwa zeminerals (iFinland) ngobungqingqwa be-150mm. Ukusuka kwicala lendawo yangaphakathi, ifilimu iVaporizoraiza ifakwe, kwaye ngaphandle kwendlu kwabekho umoya ovela kwiPergamine. Ngaphandle nangaphakathi kweendonga zefreyimu zenziwe ngebhodi yeqela.Ulwakhiwo luthwele isithsaba ngophahla lwemveli olunamaplanga. I-IT, njengeindonga zeNdlu, zidityaniswe nge-Mineral Wool Soos Ukutyhoboza kwezinto zophahla ezisebenzisa i-icopon bits (eFinland).
Iworkshop, indlu, igaraji ...
Imilinganiselo yeNdlu ithobekile kakhulu, indawo yayo ingama-70m2 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yombutho oqiqayo wendawo ngaphakathi, ayiziva iqinile. Kumgangatho wokuqala, indawo ephakathi ithatha i-oveni enkulu ye-Brick (le ngokwesiko yokufumana indawo esemaphandleni), ishushu sonke. Uninzi lwendlu lubelwe umasifundisane wobugcisa ocwangciswe ngumgaqo wesitudiyo. Ibandakanyiwe apha ngokusebenzisa i-terrace kunye neholo okanye ukusuka kwigaraji yegaraji.
Iworkshop ejijekileyo, apho iwindow ephathekayo yewindows ngamaphepha ebhokishe, kukho i-compact mezzenine-mezzanine, onokuthetha okanye uphumle. Eli gumbi lifakwe iziko le-cefle lokudubula i-ceramic, "ifihliwe" kwikona emxinwa efanelekileyo. Ecaleni kwegumbi yirakhi ephezulu kwiipeyinti kunye nezinye izinto.
Ukusuka kwiholo encinci ungangena kwindibano yocweyo olunezixhobo. Kukho omnye umnyango owahlukileyo esitratweni. Ngayo, kulula ukwenza izixhobo zokusebenza kunye nokunyamezela inkunkuma xa ucoca, ekuvumela ukuba ukhusele amagumbi aphambili kwiitshipsi zenkuni kunye nothuli. Ecaleni komnyango wokungena yindawo encinci yokhuni ekhokelela eofisini (ikwayama iindwendwe) kumgangatho wesibini.
Zonke malunga neenkcukacha
Ekuqaleni ukulinda kubonakala ngathi yonke into ilula kwaye iyiyile, kwaye uyilo, kunye nokugqiba. Ngokuyinyani le iyinyani. Kodwa i-decor emangalisayo, eyenziwe ngengca enkulu kwaye engenantsingiselo, ijika iworkshop yendlu ngomsebenzi wenyani. Masiqale ngoyilo lwangaphandle: Ukusetyenziswa kwendibaniselwano yeentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo, ezigcwele i-emerald-Green, ukukhanya, intyatyambo etyebileyo kunye nepinki, kwaye inika ukwakhiwa kwendlela ebonakalayo ngokungaqhelekanga. Izinto zokuqala zokuhlobisa, ezivukelwe kumthi odlala indima yazo, - indlovu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphezulu komnyango, umhlophe daisy ene-phuzisi etyheli kwifestile ye-attic. I-Aesley ingena ngaphakathi, ungakwazi ukufumana iinkcukacha ezingalunganga.
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Zonke ezi zinto zasekhaya ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo zibangelwa ngumsebenzi wobuchule benkosi yeworkshop.
Onke amagumbi ekhayeni akhanya kakhulu ngenxa yeefestile ezinkulu kunye ne-trim efanayo. Iindonga kunye neendlela zokuhlala kuwo onke amagumbi zinxulunyaniswa nebhodi ye-pricce (idityaniswe ngepeyinti ye-acrylic phantsi komthi otywiniweyo) kwaye ziphathwe nge-oyile ekhethekileyo. I-AFREUE ngumgca, umgangatho weebhodi zepine ugutyungelwe nge-sadoollin varnish (iDenmark), ekuvumela ukuba uyikhusele e-Abrasion. I-INU, le micimbi yokhuni ilapha, ke apho ungayibona imizobo engaqhelekanga-ivuza: Ukucoca i-gesepper eluhlaza elanga, ityhubhu yohlobo, ityhuwe ye-acrylic Ipeyinti yeenkcukacha ngokungathi zilungele ukumxelela imbali yakhe enomdla - ikakhulu ukubajonga. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ubaqaphele, kuphela xa umntu ebekwe kancinci endlwini. I-ACE yamanyathelo okuqala atsalela ingqalelo kwiziko, adityaniswe ngeethayile ze-ceramic epeyintiweyo apha, kwiworkshop. Ukuhonjiswa okuqaqambileyo kusetyenziswa ziipeyinti ezikhethekileyo kwimvelaphi emhlophe ye-tile, enye itshiswe kwiziko le-Muffles, le ndlela intle yekhaphethi. I-Symeri idibanisa izibongo zezomzimba ezikhutshwe iziko elenziwe nge-iron yentsimbi.
Indima ekhethekileyo kwingaphakathi yomgangatho wokuqala idlalwa yi-balcony yangaphakathi yenqanaba lesibini ngocingo oluqinileyo. Iiracks kwaye i-railing yenziwa ngamaplanga, kunye nokufakwa okuthintelweyo - ukusuka kwi-MDF. Oku kufakelwa komnini wekhaya okwenziweyo ngoncedo lwebhayisekile yombane kwindibano yalo ye-carpentry, njengokuya 'komthi' ongaqhelekanga apha. Iyothusa iworkshop eyenziwa ngemisitho kunye nenyani yokuba endaweni yamagqabi aluhlaza kumasebe - oonobumba abavulekileyo, abasebenza kwimibongo yothando lothando. Imigca yemibongo inokubonwa kumanqanaba eetepsi ezikhokelela kwi-balcony-baxela malunga nendlela ngokuzola, inyathelo ngenyathelo, entwasahlobo iza ehlabathini.
Zonke ezi nkcukacha zikhangeleka ngathi yinto yomdlalo, apho abanini bendlu babandakanye. Iyaqhubeka kwigumbi lokuhlala lomgangatho wesibini. Sele senza inyathelo lokuqala kunye nezitepsi zokuqala, ezihamba phezulu, amanyathelo okuphuphuma kwi-rossbar enqamlezileyo, kodwa kwindophu ye-pharaffe, intamo yepeyinti. Le "trail" ikhokelela kumnyango opinki. Inegumbi elihlanjiweyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye igumbi lokulala elifudumeleyo, kunye neendonga ze-orenji ezifudumeleyo, kumgangatho ophuzi wobusi kunye ne-rubi-enemibala emininzi, ethatyathwa phambi komnyango. Eso silula kwaye kwangaxeshanye sicinge kakuhle kwaye sinothando lweengcinga eziboshwe kakuhle senza ukuba kudale indawo ekhululekileyo apho kungekuphela nje ekusebenzeniyo, kodwa kungabikho mnandi.
1. Igaraji
2. uSarayi.
3. Iworkshop
4. Izitepsi
5. Umacweyo
6. Terrace
1. I-Balcony
2. Izitepsi
3. IKhabinayili yeKhabhinethi
Idatha yezobugcisa
Indawo iyonke yeNdlu ...........................................................................................................0m2
Uyilo
Uhlobo lokwakha: Isakhelo
Isiseko: Ukunyanzeliswa kweebhloko zekhonkrithi, ubunzulu-i-1,2m, i-shroichical- "isoelast" (iRussia)
Iindonga: isakhelo se-pine (pine sexesha le-158cm), isithintelo sefilimu, i-insularal Wool Asoover (i-150mm), iBhodi yomoya - iBhodi yePine
I-Overlap: Woodn
Uphahla: I-Dupport, i-Strookel, iFwden, i-Vapor vapor, i-insularal Wool Asoover (200mm), i-membrane yokufumana amanzi; I-bimineous tile icopol
IWindows: i-Woodn ngeglasi kunye ne-RAM
I-Terrace: i-Woodn, ukulala i-polycarbonate
Iinkqubo zeNkxaso zoBomi
Uncedo lwamandla: Inethiwekhi kaMasipala
Ukufudumeza: I-oveni, i-radiator yombane ephathekayo
Iinkqubo ezongeziweyo
I-oveni: Brick, ejongene ne-ceramics yombhali
Umhombiso ngaphakathi
Iindonga, ukutshaya: Ibhodi (18mm)
Umgangatho: Ibhodi yeqela (35m)
Ifanitshala: Ngokweprojekthi yomntu ngamnye (i-massif massif), ikea (iSweden), iJysk (iDesmark)
Izitepsi: Ukhuni
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko * Ukuphuculwa kwamakhaya ngendawo epheleleyo ye-70m2, efanayo nengenisiweyo
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukulungiselela kunye nokuSebenza kweSiseko | |||
| Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | 22m3 | I-630. | I-13 860. |
| Isiseko sesixhobo phantsi kwesiseko ukusuka kwisanti, irubble | 9m3 | I-420. | 3780. |
| Isixhobo seziseko zetephu kwiibhloko | I-19M3. | 2900. | I-55 100. |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | I-60m2. | I-360. | Ngama-21 600. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | I-6700. |
| Iyonke | I-101 040. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ilitye elixinzelelweyo, isanti | 9m3 | - | I-11 700. |
| Ibhloko yesiseko (i-FBS) | Ii-PC ezingama-23. | 1290. | 29 670. |
| Isisombululo se-Masonry, I-CanoCon Inzima yokutywina iinyawo kunye ne-Seams | I-1m3 | - | 3200. |
| Ukuhamba kwamanzi | I-60m2. | - | I-15 600. |
| Ezinye izinto | seta | - | I-5700. |
| Iyonke | I-65 870. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
| Iindonga zezakheli zokuhlanganisana kunye nezihluzo, ibhodi yebhodi | I-180m2. | - | I-212 300. |
| Yakha i-Overlap ngokubeka imiqadi | I-70m2. | I-620. | 43 400. |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate | I-115m2. | I-690. | I-78 350. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kweendonga, i-overlap kunye ne-interdings | I-320m2. | 60. | I-19 200. |
| I-HYDRO kunye ne-vaporization isixhobo | I-320m2. | 40. | I-12 800. |
| I-bitsumey itayile | I-115m2. | I-420. | I-48 300. |
| Umzobo wokuqubha, ufakelo lwamaplanga ophongo | seta | - | I-12 800. |
| I-terraces yesixhobo, ufakelo lwePolycarbonate | seta | - | 39 800. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | seta | - | 40 500. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | 29 600. |
| Iyonke | I-538 050. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Iplanga | 20m3 | I-6700. | I-134 000 |
| I-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi | I-320m2. | - | I-11 200. |
| I-Mineraloviete | I-320m2. | - | 33 800. |
| I-tumimous tile, izinto ze-Dobormye | I-115m2. | - | I-48 300. |
| Iibhloko zewindows | seta | - | I-85 300. |
| Ezinye izinto | seta | - | I-237 000 |
| Iyonke | I-549 600. | ||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | |||
| Isixhobo somlilo | seta | - | I-132,000 |
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | seta | - | I-108,000 |
| Iyonke | I-240,000 | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | seta | - | I-168,000 |
| Iyonke | I-168,000 | ||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | |||
| I-Liner Liner Line | seta | - | 32 300. |
| Isixhobo se-coatdings yebhodi ngokufakwa kwe-plinthes | seta | - | 44 800. |
| Ukupeyinta, ukujongana, iNdibano kunye neCarpentry (kubandakanya ne-faciade) | seta | - | 302 600. |
| Iyonke | I-379 700. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ibhodi yomgangatho (ipine) | seta | - | I-118,000 |
| I-ceiramic tile, i-lining, i-sterierse, iibhloko zendlu, izinto zokuhombisa, ii-varnies, iipeyinti, imixube eyomileyo kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | I-524,000 |
| Iyonke | I-642,000 | ||
| * Ukubala kwenziwa kumazinga okutshaja iinkampani zokwakha iMoskva, ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo i-coefficients. |