Uyilo lwezinto ezinamanqanaba amalunga ngamanqanaba: othengise, zolula kwaye uzinceda kunye nezinto eziluncedo kwinkqubo nganye, iindleko ezichanekileyo
Ifoto v.neDova
"Amaza" yefilimu ye-gvc ye-GVC ahlangabezana ngokukuko kuphela kumagumbi amxinwa: ngokulunga kwezahlulo ezibonakalayo, umahluko we-peak ephezulu useludongeni, kwaye embindini umphezulu uhambelana ngokucacileyo
Ifoto R.Shelomentsepev
Nika indawo yokuhamba ngokufanayo komoya omtsha kwigumbi lendawo enkulu eliya kunceda amajelo omoya ovelayo akwindawo yokufumana. I-lattices ifakwe kwiphayithi
Ifoto s. morgunov
Iingcingo, imibhobho kunye neepeyinti zinokubhangiswa ngaphakathi kwi-jumpers ye-caisson ceiling, kwaye kwiiseli zokubeka izibane zantlandlolo
I-canvas kunye nePrinta iprinta ebukelwe kwicala laseCornice yi-act eqaqambileyo kwingaphakathi.
Ifoto ngu-AddEdDev
Ukucandelwa komhlaba onamanqanaba amanqanaba amaninzi ngokudibeneyo ne-PODIISS kuhlala kusetyenziswa kwii-studio
Mdumba "
Mdumba "
Xa ugqibile ukuntywila kuqala, isakhelo sakhiwe kwimivalo, siqhotyoshelwe kuyo nakwiindonga zeBaupets, emva koko sabanjwa kwabanini-lams (1). Emva koko, ihlala ikutsala ifilimu ye-PVC, faka izibane kunye nophahla olufanelekileyo (2). Ifihle ngokupheleleyo iprofayili ye-Bigement ngoyilo olunjalo alinakwenzeka, kodwa inxalenye yayo ebonakalayo ifana ne-plnenty ye-plish kwaye ayizimi
Ifoto v.neDova
Rhoqo, amanqanaba amanqanaba ahamba kunye nezisombululo zemibala yombala. Kwangelo xesha, i-protrusion ecikizekileyo inokwahlukana neendonga kunye nophahla kwaye ivisisane, umzekelo, ngamakhethini, ifelshini.
Ukuprinta iifoto kwifilimu ye-PVC kunye ne-polyester canvas yenziwa usebenzisa umshicileli obanzi. Kwangelo xesha, unokukhetha umzobo kwikhathalogu yoMvelisi okanye ubonelele ngeyakho (VtFifrom)
Mdumba "
Mdumba "
Ukusuka kwifilimu ye-PVC, ayisiyiyo kuphela iWavy Celish (3), kodwa ikwanjalo ne-CROLINICES (4); Ngezinto ezinjalo, i-baguette ekhethekileyo isetyenzisiwe (5)
"I-ecophon"
"I-ecophon"
"I-ecophon"
Iinkqubo ezinqunyanyisiweyo zikuvumela ukuba udale i-curvilinear. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi, iimodyuli ezikhethekileyo ziyasetyenziswa (6.8), kunye neephaneli eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo, ezifakwe kwizikhokelo ezigonjisiweyo (7)
Icala langaphambili leephaneli ze-fiberglass ezikhutshiweyo zigutyungelwe zii-polymers ezipeyintiweyo. Kule meko, inani lemibala lisusela kwi-1 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya ku-12, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli yophahla
Abytetts N.Mat, P. Tolstoy
Ifoto P. Leadeeva
Isol.
"I-Ecoseol"
Phantse uphawu olungathethekiyo lwezibane zamanqanaba amanqanaba amanqanaba. Banokuba yindawo yokudibanisa i-chandelier (9), i-LED "i-sky" (10) okanye idlale indima ethembekileyo (11)
Ifilimu ye-pvcy pvc ibonisa ukukhanya, enciphisa amandla esibane
Ukuguqula indawo engaphakathi yegumbi, ngamanye amaxesha kwanele ukutshintsha uyilo lophahla. Kwangelo xesha, ngoncedo lwe "nyathelo" ngaphezulu kwentloko, unokusombulula kwaye usebenzise imisebenzi eguqukayo, ngakumbi, ukufihla unxibelelwano olutsha lwepeyinti kunye nemaski yesantya esiphezulu.
Kutshanje, indawo yokutyala amaqela yayikwinqanaba elingaphakathi. Babengumbono obalulekileyo weeprojekthi zobutsha kwezoqoqosho, kwaye kungekuphela njengamagumbi okunezindlu kwizindlu eziqhelekileyo. Isisombululo esinjalo esakhiweyo sihlala sithandwa namhlanje, kodwa siye sakhathazeka kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ngapha koko, "kwi-Odnushki" yethu, "uphinda-phinda" kwaye "uTredki" ukuphakama kwendlela yokuphaphara kuthetha ukuba incinci (i-2,55-2.75 m), ke ukuncipha okungaphezulu kwinqanaba labo akusoloko kusoloko kunjalo. Isilingi esinobunzima obunzima njengemveliso "yobugcisa obucocekileyo" akunakulindeleka ukuba kufanelekile kucwangciso olusezantsi kunye nobungakanani bendlu. Kukho amanye amajelo aqingqiweyo esiya kukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo kweli nqaku.
Ukuba ukuhla kwamanqanaba kufuneka kulungiselelwe izizathu zobugcisa, lo ngomnye umcimbi. Ke ithuba liyavela, njengoko besitsho, dibanisa okuluncedo. Isitshixo sempumelelo ekwenzeni ezo zinto sisisombululo esicinga ngenyameko kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezobugcisa.
Amagqabantshintshi emasimini
1. Indlela yolwakhiwo eyomeleleyo ayisebenzi ekwenzeni ukwenziwa kokukhutshwa ngokutsha kwaye ngokusesikweni ayifuni kulungelelaniso. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje, iingcali ezininzi zemibutho yolwakhiwo zibetha i-alam, kuba imingxunya emininzi yokutsala isakhelo sebhaphu okanye inkqubo enqunyanyisiweyo esenza buthathaka. Ukuqonda ukuba ingakanani i-SLAB iya kuncipha kwaye ukwehla okunjalo kuvumelekile, kwimeko nganye ukuba ubalo luyimfuneko. Ke ngoko, sikucebisa ukuba ubonise iprojekthi yokwakhiwa ngokutsha koyilo loMyili we-Actrect kwaye, nangayiphi na imeko, ibeke indawo yokuncamathisela ngaphezulu kwe-600-800mm.
2. Vumelani kwi-snip 21-01-97 "Ukhuseleko lomlilo lwezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo" isakhelo sendlela yokumiswa senziwa kuphela kwizixhobo ezingasasebenziyo. Kwangelo xesha, ukuxhathisa umlilo kweendawo zokuthambezeleka kwawo nawuphi na uyilo lokwakha akufuneki kube kungabikho ngaphantsi koyilo ngokwalo. Ngokuhambelana, kulandela ukuba inyuse isakhelo kwipleyiti yophahla kunye needosi zentsimbi, kwaye hayi ngeplastiki, efunyanwa rhoqo.
3. Iingqokelela zokugqobhoza kumakhaya ethu akuyonto ingaqhelekanga. Ziqinisa i-plasters ehlomeza i-seams. Ukuze ezi shishino azichaphazeli isakhiwo somsila, kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele ngokupheleleyo isikimu sokuphathwa kwesakhelo kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa inani leendlela ezinzima ngokugqithisa. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukomeleza ukuhlangana kwe-anglar yezinto zeshiti kusetyenziswa iikona ezinamachaphaza, kwaye uthothise i-grid yegridi okanye enesithamo esikhethekileyo, esikumzekelo "I-KNAUF GIP".
Ubuhle kwaye hayi kuphela
Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokumiswa, kwisithuba phakathi kokubulawa kwe-overlap kunye nophahla, unokubeka amaqhina kunye neentambo zonxibelelwano kunye nemibhobho yeplastiki kunye nokuhambisa amanzi. Eyona nto iphambili kwendlela ye-gasket kukhuseleko: Kuba isilingi phantse siqhutywa ziikhopile kwaye imingxunya ayityumkanga kuyo, akukho mngcipheko wokonakalisa unxibelelwano. Ngokuphathelele i-ducts zomoya kwaye zibonelela nge-ventilation, ngamanye amaxesha mabangafihli nangayiphi na enye indlela. Isilingi senqanaba lamaqela amaninzi kuyakwazi ukukhonza inkonzo elungileyo kunye neziphene ezinzulu zokugqobhoza okuphezulu (umzekelo, ukuba ukuphakama kwe-rigles ye-1-2 cm) okanye phambi kwe-rigrdulls eqingqiweyo imiqadi), njengakwizindlu zikaStalin.
Ewe kunjalo, ukufihla unxibelelwano kunye neeflemu zokwakha, ungasebenzisa uyilo olunyibilikileyo okanye olwenziweyo kulo lonke ilizwe lophala, kodwa oku kuya kukhokelela kwinto yokuba ubungakanani begumbi bunciphe kakhulu. Uphahla lwe-aznoral luya kunciphisa ezi zinto zilahlekileyo. Ngapha koko, ngeprojekthi yoyilo ephumeleleyo, ngenxa yomdlalo kwigumbi lokukhala, igumbi liya kubanzi ngokubonakalayo, kwaye isilingi siphezulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukubuyiselwa kwamanqanaba entshona akubonakali njengezinto ezingeniswayo, kwaye kwabhalwa kwisisombululo sangaphakathi. Kulula ukwenza oku ngoyilo esinokuthi silitsalele umnxeba. Yibhokisi yokuma komsebenzi, ububanzi kunye nobungqingqwa, kwindawo eseludongeni (ezimbini, iindonga ezintathu, nokuba zijikeleze umda wegumbi). Ibhokisi enjalo ayizukufumana nje kuphela unxibelelwano lwefilimu, kodwa liza kudala uyilo olukhanyiso olukhanyiso, kunye nokugxininisa ekuxhaseni imimandla eyabonileyo. Ngoncedo lwe-carnis ebanzi, kuya kuba nakho ukwahlula phakathi kwendawo yokusebenza kunye nendawo yokutyela ekhitshini, ibalaselisa igumbi lokunxiba kwigumbi lokulala, lonyule ikona yokuphumla kwigumbi lokuhlala .D. Ukongeza kule cornice ebanzi kwenye yeendonga ezimfutshane zegumbi "lesohlwayo", ngamanye amaxesha ziyakwazi ukuhlengahlengisa i-Vilines yayo engalinganiyo. Kwangelo xesha, ukuba ukugqitywa kwelinye lamanqanaba kuya kuhambelana neendonga ezikufuphi okanye ukuqhekeka emhlabeni okuphakathi, isiphumo segumbi "esiya kuvela kakhulu.
Kodwa iindlela zoyilo zokusetyenziswa kwamanqanaba amalunga ngamanqanaba azipheleli kwiinkozo zexande. Umyili uza kukunika ufakelo lwe-Island kunye ne "Island", kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ze-cuntilinear, kunye namanqanaba amanqanaba amaninzi eJometri. Izisombululo ze-Knespermarial Soluties zikwabandakanya amaziko okufakelwa (kubandakanya uhlobo lweCaisson), ngaphakathi apho i-wiring okanye olunye unxibelelwano lunokubekwa khona.
Ngawaphi amathuba esinawo namhlanje ukufezekisa zonke ezi zimvo?
inyibilikisiwe i-balk ye-fake;
I-B-kutyiwe ngethontsi lendawo ephezulu ilingana ne-30mm;
I-1- inqunyanyisiwe ngqo;
I-3-profayile;
Iiprofayili ezi-4 eziQhelekileyo kumanqanaba amabini;
I-5-HCCV 9.5mm
Isiseko esibonakalayo
Xa isixhobo samaxesha okwenza inqanaba lamanqanaba amalunga sinokusetyenziswa nawuphi na umsila wale mihla, wolula kwaye unqunyanyisiwe. Abayilayo bahlala bedibanisa izixhobo, besebenzisa ezimbini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bechwetheza ezintathu ezahlukeneyo.
Ezona zinto zidibeneyo zokugcina izinto ezivela kwi-GLC. Ukuze ufumane ukutyala, amashiti ahlala ethathwa ngobukhulu be-9.5mm (ukuba uza kwindlu yelizwe okanye "amanzi" "ngokunganyayo). Ngezakhelo, iiprofayili ze-phailies I-Vasserment "I-Belgips" (Belarus), "Knauf Gyps" (i-Knauf Gyps "(iRussia) kunye neSaint-Gobain Gyproc (i-goain Gyproc (iFrance) kukho ukumiswa, ubude bazo buvumelekile ukuba buhlengahlengise ngaphakathi kwe-250-500mm.
Ukubala izinto ezingenakuphikiswa zomoya owomileyo zixabiso eliphantsi kwaye amandla okudala nakwezona fom zoyilo ezinzima. Ukubambisa ngenzondelelo kukuqala, okokuqala, imfuneko ye-putty kunye nokupeyinta imisebenzi enxulumene nexesha elongezelelweyo kunye neendleko zemali.
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Enye yeendlela zokukhetha ukudala uyilo olunamanqanaba amahlanu ovela kwi-GLC: I-Slab ye-Overlap ye-Darlap ye-Carcar kwi-Chectart ye-Carcar kwifreyimu yesinyithi kunye neprofayili yengingqi yexesha elizayo (a) yasungulwa. Ukumiswa kwakukhutshelwa eluphahleni kwaye womelezwa ngoncedo olongezelelekileyo lweprofayili ngesiqwenga se-600mm (GD). Ukuba nesakhelo se-GLC, ukuvala udibaniselwano lwe-anglar kwiprofayile yeplanethi (d, e). Kuhlala kulilolo kwaye ipeyinta isilingi.
Ifoto R. Shelomenseva
Ngamanye amaxesha endaweni ye-HL, iiphaneli zepolystyrene ezikhutshiweyo ziyasetyenziswa. Izibonelelo zabo eziphambili zikhulisa ukunyangwa komswakama, ukuqiniswa okungaphandle kunye nokuqiniswa kwe-fiberglass, kuququzelele ukutshixiza komphezulu. Isibhedlele, ezo paneli zingaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-2 ngaphezulu kwe-gkl. Enye indlela yendlela eyomileyo (ubungakanani) ubungakanani be-24401220m kunye ne-4, 6, 8, 10mm. Phantse amaxesha ama-2 kube lula ku-GLK, eyomeleleyo ekugomeni, ngakumbi ukufuma okunganyangekiyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye abe ngama-20%. Itekhnoloji yomsebenzi kunye nale nto iphantse yafana ne-GLC. Kukho kuphela ngaphandle: ukwenza iimilo ze-curvilinear, amashiti o-4 kunye ne-6mm cergaick kwi-State State (i-GCL yaLowo imanzi, yangaphambi kwe-roller ekhethekileyo). Nangona kunjalo, iredithi yegorha le-SML nawo ubuncinci bephepha elincinci alinakuba ngaphantsi kwe-2,5 m, oko kukuthi, kuphela, kuphela ovuthuzayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwamanqanaba amanqanaba amalunga namanqanaba asebenzisa inkqubo ye-barrior, i-carrnoir, e-Gerupa DPS, uyilo, iSomol, i-Avamat, i-Mouveli (i-Itali), i-Enerso (I-Switzerland) I-IDR. Sibhale kwisithuba sendawo esihlala kuyo (jonga i-IVD ", 2006, ¶8; 2008, ¶9). Ngoku khumbula kuphela ukuba bahlulahlulwe zangamacala amabini aphambili: kwifilimu ye-PVC kunye ne-polyester canvaves. Eyokuqala ilungele izakhiwo ezixineneyo ezigcweleyo ngemigca egudileyo, njengeempawu zezinto ezibonakalayo kunye netekhnoloji yofakelo lwayo (usebenzisa umpu wobushushu) ngaphandle kwenkangeleko yeefolokhwe kunye nemibimbi yobushushu. Ifilimu efana ne-pvc efanayo inamandla aphezulu, enkosi apho i-phaling iphakanyiswa. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba, ngokwahlukileyo kwilaphu le-polyester, le nto ayinakusetyenziswa kumakhaya okuhlala enyakameni: Kubushushu obubi, iba buthathaka kwaye kutshabalalise ukuguquguquka koomatshini bokuyila). Ubuncinci benqanaba lokuthoba isilingi solusu kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokunyusa: Ngendlela yeHarpoon (ifilimu ye-PVC) - i-30 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuya kwe-40mm. IAmaximal inokukhethwa ngokungakhathali, njengoko i-baguette inamathele ezindongeni. Ukomeleza izikhokelo kwindawo yenqanaba lenqanaba, kubalulekile ukwenza isakhelo semivalo kunye nePlywood.
Ngokuchasene nentlekele yendalo
Kwimeko yokuvuza, okwenzekayo ngenxa yempazamo yabamelwane abavela eflethini, bekwicala elingaphezulu, okokuqala baluhlutha umphanda. Ukuba yenziwe kweemakhishithi plasterboard (akukho nto, abaqhelekileyo okanye ubumanzi-resistant), mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ukuba indawo, njengoko baya kuba bafunga, nokuzisula, baya kuba nako ukufumana ifom wabo. Izinto ezimiselweyo zofikelelo ezivela kwi-fiberglass, njengokurhafiswa kwentsimbi, ukufuma akukhathaza. Inzala iya kumelana novavanyo olufanayo kunye nophala. Ngapha koko, ifilimu ye-PVC, ngabavelisi, banokugcina umkhukula wekhaya lakho. Kuyinyani, ukudibanisa amanzi 'kubuhlungu' kwe "bubble", kuya kubangela ukubangela iinkosi zazo iinkonzo eziza kuxabisa i-ruble i-ruble ezingama-10-12.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphahlaka kweMpuma eqingqiweyo kubandakanya izakhiwo zenqanaba lamanqanaba amaninzi. Bayinxalenye yeemodyuli ezijongene nazo isakhelo esisekutshoneni, esiqhotyoshelwe kwi-Slab ngaphezulu kokumiswa (ubude belokugqibela linokuhlengahlengiswa, kwaye lifikelela kwi-500mm). Inkqubo enqunyanyisiweyo ivelise i-Armstrong (i-USA), i-ECOFON, iRocfon (i-Denmark), i-Amf, i-Infbruck, i-ona (yonke iJamani).
Iimodyuli zemilo eyahlukeneyo (ubukhulu beplate 600400, i-600G 600, i-1200mmsm i-Intsm. Zenziwa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo: I-fiberglass ye-fibergum, i-gypsum, i-melaminess enkulu, intsimbi (i-Galvanid (i-Aluminium). Izibonelelo zeenkqubo ezinjalo zikhululwe ukufakwa kunye nokukhethwa ngokungaqhelekanga kwimibala kunye nemithetho yemodyuli. Kukwabalulekile ukuba iipleyiti kunye neephaneli ziphantse zikhutshelwa, kwaye ke kulula ukuzibuyisela ngomonakalo; Ukongeza, ukufikelela kwindawo yokuGqibela kugcinwa, eququzelela uphicotho-zincwadi zonxibelelwano.
Abanye abavelisi bokumiswa (umzekelo, i-Armstrong kunye ne-ecofon) banike izisombululo ezenziwe ngokulandelelana kotshintsho oluphambili phakathi kwamanqanaba oyilo-kwezinto ezizodwa. Kuyinyani, zisiwe kuphela iodolo, kwaye ixesha lokuphunyezwa kwayo liya kuba ngaphezulu kwenyanga e-1. Kuphela phakathi kweenkqubo zokumiswa kwemozulu ezinokuthi zifumaneke ezivelise iimveliso ezinjalo njengesipili okanye i-translucent polycarnene kunye ne-polycarbonate cleilings. Ngenxa yezibane ze-luminesceccect ezibekele emva kwephepha le-Matte Plexiglas, unokwenza "ukuqina" okukhulayo. Nangona kunjalo, naziphi na izinto ezishiyiweyo zibonelela ngamathuba obanzi kakhulu ukulungisa ukukhanya okuphezulu egumbini.
Iintshukumo zesixhobo semigangatho yamanqanaba amaninzi
(usebenzisa i-Knauf Gypsum)
i-a-idibanise (ukusuka kwi-plasterboard kunye ne-polyevel polyevep); I-B-krot ngeCornice, ixhotywe ngokukhanya okufihliweyo; i-in-core ngenguqu ejikelezileyo ukuya kwii-eemes; I-1-Web; I-2-Baguette; I-3-profayile; I-4-phalela iprofayile; Ukunqunyanyiswa oku-5 ngokuthe ngqo; I-6-HCCV 9.5mm; I-7-imilinganiselo eguqukayo; I-8-imilinganiselo yokumiselwa iguqukile ngokutsala (i-sture); I-9-G Clac 9, 5mm kwizibonda ezimbini; Iiprofayili ezili-10 eziQhelekileyo kumanqanaba amabini; Ikona ye-11; I-12-Cooster Plaster |
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Ukukhanya kwemibhiyozo
Inqanaba lenqanaba lamaqela amaninzi liphantse lixhotywe nge-liminaires eyakhiwe. Abahoyi nje i-Intern, kodwa kwakukhanyisela ngakumbi igumbi xa kuthelekiswa neChandelier yaseChandelier. Kuyabonakala ukuba kuyavela amandla okucwangcisa imithombo yokukhanya kanye apho kufuneka khona ngakumbi (umzekelo, ngaphezulu kwe-countertop ekhitshini ekwekhitshini). Kuyinyani, ukwenzela ukuba ufake izixhobo ezinjalo, kufuneka kwinqanaba lamanqanaba alinganayo kwi-120mm. Ngobukhulu obuncinci boyilo (40-60 mm), unokusebenzisa ii-leds. Noko ke, kule meko, akukho mfuneko ukwenza ngaphandle ifaka ezibonisa ngaphaya waya phezu yophahla (zenziwe, umzekelo, ukusuka kwiglasi okanye matte plexiglas anegazi). Uphahla lombhali luya kuba nomtsalane kakhulu, umzimba onokwenziwa phantse kuzo naziphi na izinto, intsimbi, iinkuni, iplastiki, amashiti eplackown iT.D. Akulunganga ukufaka i-Mini-Spotlights Mini-Spotlights kunye nePlethisi "ngaphezulu kwe-" -Ngaba uyayifuna kuphela intambo yoluliweyo phezu kophahla.Ukuba izibane zibekwe emngxunyeni wolula, kuba ngamnye kubo kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza isiseko sePlywood okanye imivalo. Isuswe kwiintambo ezoluliweyo ukuya kwinqanaba lesiintsika zekamva ukuze umphezulu wefilimu (web) uhlala egudileyo. Ukubekwa kwengozi yokukhanya kuyafakwa kwi-ceiling phaling, ukwenza amakhonkco efakelweyo okutshaya phakathi kwe-rim kunye newebhu (ifilimu). Kwangelo xesha, amandla e-halogn Lamps akufuneki adlule i-35w, kunye nezibane ze-incandents - 60w (kungenjalo intsimbi ekhoyo iya kuhlawula izinto eziphathwayo).
Xa ukukhanya okuphezulu kulungelelaniswa ngokutsha kwesixhobo sombane sengcinezelo, kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sesilili (kodwa phambi kweprojekthi yayo egqityiweyo). Xa umsebenzi we-electrotechnical uza kwenziwa, ungalibali ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufuduswa kwentsimbi engacocekanga okwenziwa kwizixhobo ezingasasebenziyo kwenziwa ukusuka kwintambo kwi-slousing kwi-disbussus kwi-An-Revation (kunye ne "NG"). Ukuba uceba ukwenza isilingi sezinto ezinokutsha, i-wiring kuya kufuneka ithathelwe ngaphakathi kumbhobho wentsimbi (umkhono oguqukayo we-PVC awulungelanga le njongo), ubukhulu beendonga ezixhomekeke kwicandelo le Intambo yaphila. Umbhobho umiselwe ngamaqhina ukuya kumalungu esakhelo okanye kwi-slab ye-overlap.
Ngokwenene sisebenza
Ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo se-phailing hard (ukuba iziphene ziyafumaneka kamva) -Uba ityala liyingxaki kwaye lixabiso. Kwangelo xesha, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukunyamezela ifanitshala egumbini, ukugubungela eluthulini nakumfihlakeleyo kunye nokungcola nokugcina umgangatho, iindonga, iingcingo zengozi. Ke ngoko, fundisa ifowuni yokuphefumla kwamanqanaba amaqela emininzi kulandelwa kuphela kwiifemu eziqinisekileyo zokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso sezinto kunye nokufakwa. Eyona ndlela ilula yokujongana nabavelisi beenkqubo zempikiswano, ukunika isiqinisekiso esibanzi kwi-canvas, amacandelo kunye nomsebenzi wokufaka (oqhelekileyo). Nangona kunjalo, le ntsika yenqanaba lesibini i-1.6-2 izihlandlo (kwaye phambi kwezinto ze-curvilinear, amaxesha ama-3) zibiza kakhulu kunomqolo wendawo enye. Oku kungenxa yobunzima obukhulu xa kusenziwa imilinganiselo, yenza iipateni kunye nokufakwa.
Isiqinisekiso sokuphakamisa inyuso eyomileyo kunye nemodyuli eqingqiweyo kufuneka ibe yiminyaka emi-2 ubudala, ixesha elinje lanele ukwenza umtshato owufihliweyo. Ukuba usebenzisa indibaniselwano yeenkqubo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu, umsila kwaye wolule), kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi jikelele nolwakhiwo ngokubanzi kunye nolwakhiwo lwezinto zokubeka esweni. Kwaye kungcono ukuba ayifani nabaphathi abazisiqinisekisa isiqinisekiso, kodwa uqinile lona iliso.
Ukubala okungumzekelo kweXabiso leNdawo yeXesha leSilingi eli-18 ukusuka kwi-GLC
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi wePlastaster kunye nokupeyinta umsebenzi | seta | - | I-14 500. |
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo | |||
| Iiprofayili zikhokelela 3040mm. | I-20 yepound M. | 90. | I-1800. |
| Iiprofayili celing ezingama-4040mm | I-32 pogi. M. | I-110. | 3520. |
| Ukunqunyanyiswa kweeprofayili | Ii-PC ezingama-44. | 25. | I-1100. |
| Iphepha le-PLANGSANSCASCSCHICS | I-21m2. | I-140. | 2940. |
| Ukukhangela i-tepel ye-propely | I-1 roll | I-180. | I-180. |
| Xuba i-spike vetoit kr | I-10kg | 23. | 230. |
| Peepet Polymer Beckers Allyrop | I-6l | 70. | I-420. |
| Iyonke | I-24,690. |
Ukubala okungumzekelo kweXabiso leXabiso leNtloko le-Biling ye-24M2
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukwakha isakhelo somthi | seta | - | I-4000. |
| Ukufakwa kweBaupette kunye ne-canvas | I-24m2. | I-410. | I-9840. |
| Ukufakwa kwezibane | 6. | I-700. | I-4200. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-chandelier | I-1800. | Nye | I-1800. |
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo | |||
| Iiprofayili zebhegi | I-21 pog. M. | I-190. | 3990. |
| I-pvc glossy canvas | 26m2. | 740. | I-19 240. |
| Iyonke | 070 070. | ||
| Isongezelelo sokuntywila komsebenzi | I-14,000 | ||
| Iyonke | I-57 070. |
Ukubala okungumzekelo weendleko zenqanaba lenqanaba lesibini elimisiweyo kunye nendawo ye-18m2 ukusuka kwiipaneli ze-acoustic
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isakhelo kunye nokufakwa kweephaneli | seta | - | I-12,000 |
| Ukufakwa kwezibane | Sibhozo | I-400. | 3200. |
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo | |||
| Inkqubo enqunyanyisiweyo | seta | - | I-8600. |
| Owe-Oweasustic Smart 60060022mm | Ama-50 amaqhekeza | I-120. | 4500. |
| Iyonke | I-28 300. |
Iofisi yokuhlela enkosi ka-Karee Nokia, Knauf Gypsum, Mal-C, i-SEBE-GoBEN-GOBEN GOBEN I-STUS: "I-ECOMIL", "