Ukuhamba kwe-loggiaias kunye ne-balcoves: Iindidi zezakhiwo zoTransluce kunye neempawu zazo zofakelo, zokulungelelanisa e-Hillpox, iingcebiso zengcali,
Kule mihla, i-Loggia ebiyilipha okanye i-balcony eflethini iqhubekile. Umhlali ongqongqo uya kuhlala enezizathu ezivakalayo zokutshisa le ntsimi ukusuka esitratweni. AVTU kune kwaye kwaye njani- wonke umntu uzinzisa ngokuzimeleyo.
Ngethamsanqa, ukhalaza malunga nokunqongophala kweempahla kunye neenkonzo, kubandakanya kwinqanaba leebhaldies ezihambayo, namhlanje akunyanzelekanga. Imakethi ifanekiswe ngokubanzi iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokutyibilika kwaye "Injongo ngokubanzi" yeWindows ukusuka kwi-PVC, iinkuni kunye "efudumeleyo" i-aluminium. Kukho iifemu eziya kuzithatha ngokuzithandela kuzo zonke iingxaki kwilungiselelo le-loggia yakho okanye i-balcony. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele ukhawuleze uye kwifowuni kwaye ugqobhoze edabini. Khetha ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo loyilo loTranstuce, kuphela ngokucingisisa.
Umyili-Uyilo lwe-E.Romanova Ifoto s.i. morgunovy | 
Yucco | 
I-Arkitect-uyiloyiki t.vian Ifoto E.kulibababa | 
Adritect Abeyi Ifoto ngu-D.minkina |
1. Ngaphandle kwendawo encinci, ngamanye amaxesha i-loggia ngamanye amaxesha inokwenzeka kwigumbi elipheleleyo. I-Aesley isibongozo soncedo kumyili oqeqeshiweyo, isiphumo sinokuphumelela kulo lonke ulindelo.
2. Iiprofayili zomgangatho ukusuka kwiinkuni kunye ne-aluminium ukuya kwi-oda zipeyintiwe kuwo nawuphi na umbala we-ral palette.
4. Ukusetyenziswa koyilo olungenazikhelo lweglasi ephilisiweyo kukuvumela ukuba wenze ngaphandle kwamakhethini kunye neemfama.
Eyona nto iphambili kukubona injongo
Abanini bamagumbi kufuneka baguqule i-loggia (i-balcony) kwizakhiwo zokuhlala "lonke ixesha, igadi yasebusika okanye umthambo. Abanye baphupha nge-veranda eqaqambileyo nelihlobo ", abakhusela kungekuphela kwimozulu embi, kodwa nakwingxolo yasedolophini kunye ne-smog. I-loggia ye-odgiaries yesithathu yindima yokugcina ukugcina izinto ezingafunekiyo kwelinye okanye kwelinye ixesha. Kubalulekile kubo ukuba ayiyikhanyi kwaye ayilelenga, ukuze ingabi salala kwicuba elivuthayo ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphezulu, i-vard yawa i-vard yawa. Ewe, umntu, ngaphandle kokufuna iimitha ezongezelelweyo zesikwere, ufuna nje i-balcony engakhange ibe mbi kwi-intanethi kunokuba abemelwane.
Ke, uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi injongo abayixhobisela i-loggia (balcony). Ngoku kufanelekile ukuba ucinga malunga neeprofayili ezinokwenziwa zenziwe iifreyimu zefestile, zeziphi izinto ezikhethiweyo kwaye zeziphi na icebo lokuvula oluza kubakho.
"Phofuin rus" | 
I-rehau. | 
I-Christnunck. | 
Vuka. |
I-5-6. Iinkqubo zeeprofayili ze-windows ezintlanu ze-windows ze-70mm yokufikelela kwi-70mm yokuphakamisa, esetyenziselwa "isetyenziselwa" ukugcwala "kwe "- khetha (KD); 6- Yilo loyilo olunebhanyabhanya (i-rehau).
I-7-8. Iinkqubo zeProfayisi yePVC: 7- Uwuthando (i-Phronnck); I-8- ifowuni ye-veka).
Nceda uqaphele: nayiphi na indlela yokhetho kufuneka ilungelelaniswe kwi-hilge. Ngokukodwa sifumana imvume yokuncamathisela i-loggia ukuya kwigumbi eliphambili, kunye nokufakelwa kwe-balcony (ukungayikhankanyi ukufikelela kwayo) kunqabile. I-AVT ukuba ikhuphe i-loggia, ngelixa igcina iyunithi ye-balcony, kunokwenzeka. AmaYuda enjalo angamaYuda enjalo aya kuxhomekeka kwi-windows.
Amabhungane amabhungano
2. Kwaye ngeplastiki, nakwiinkqubo ze-Aluminium Shifting, iitrekti eziphantsi (Izikhokelo) zisenokungcoliseka ngokukhawuleza. Ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yendlela yokuhamba, kufuneka bahlambe rhoqo ngakumbi kuneglasi. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba isebenzise i-hibricant ekhethekileyo kwiloliwe nganye kube kanye ngonyaka.
3. Ngaba uyazama ukuhlamba i-sash yokutsala iifestile, inamathela ngaphandle kwefestile esitratweni. Akukho nzima ukuyisusa, emva koko bafake endaweni (nangona kunjalo, benobubanzi obukhulu be-SASH, kuya kubakho amandla abalulekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni).
Kwaye asibandi
Usindisa ngenene kwi-loggia kuphela iwindows eneefestile ezinamatyile kabini. Ungayalela izakhiwo zeplastiki ezivela kwiplastiki, iinkuni okanye "ifudumeleyo" i-aluminium, akukho zithintelo. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba ubushushu bokudlulisela ubushushu befestile yayiyi-0.55m2c / w - emva koko i-loggia kulula ukuyilahla izixhobo ezinamandla. Ukuba uza nesalathisi ukuya kwi-0.6-0.7 M2C / w (enokwenzeka, umzekelo, xa usebenzisa i-3mm yegumbi elinama-36mm okanye i-cull-hid ngeglasi yokothusayo kunye Ukuzalisa i-Argon), indlela yokuziqhelanisa nendlela ebonisa ukuba igumbi linokufudunyelwa nge-radiator yegumbi eliphakathi lokufudumeza ngokusebenzisa umnyango we-balcony ovulekileyo.
Ifoto v. Lodova | 
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Ukufakwa kwe "Fur" I-Ring (Yenziwe ziinkosi zenkampani "umzi-mveliso weWindows"). Oku kwakukhangeleka ngathi yi-balcony ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwakhona (9). Ekuqaleni, ngokwamanqanaba, bakhangela iJometri yeendonga kunye neeparapets (10). Iibhokisi zecocoon ziqhotyoshelwe iprofayile yokwandiswa, yokutywina amajoyina eengcongconi (11). Kuqhotyoshelwe ipleyiti yokuphakamisa ngokukhetha ubude be-screws enobalo kangangokuba bangena emzimbeni weprofayile ephambili (12). Ifakiwe (13) kwaye ngaphambili irekhodiwe kwibhokisi yokuvula yefestile yokuqala (14), ihlole indawo yayo ngokwenqanaba (15). Ngoncedo lweprofayili yokuqhagamshela kunye ne-silicone esisini, i-cuncy yeebhokisi ezikufuphi (16).
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Emva kokuba uyilo lonke loyilo lwagqitywa ekuvuleni nasekukhuseleni, iSeam yaseSeam yayizaliswe yiPolytorthane Fom (17). Babona ubungakanani bensimbi ye-Erholled (18) kwaye ifake endaweni (19). Iziphelo zeeprofayili zavalwa ngeeplagi zeplasitiki, kwaye emva koko iinxalenye ezimbini ze-tide eziphantsi zatsalwa kunye nokuzenzela omnye komnye. 20). Iwindows egutyungelweyo ye-sash kwaye ihlole umsebenzi wezinto ezivaliweyo (21), bakhupha imida yokuvula (22). Baye bagcuma eDonga ngeteyiphu ye-langer kwaye bagqunywe ngokucocekileyo ngaphandle kwe-seam yokufakelwa, ukusebenzisa i-Tile Glue njengesisombululo sokusebenza (23). Iifestile ziqhutywa ngokungagungqiyo, kuhlala kuqhuba imisebenzi (24).
I-ala, xa ivula i-SASH, ifestile yokuvula 'itya "indawo, engathandekiyo kwiLoggia emxinwa. Kuyimfuneko nokuba senze ububanzi obusezantsi (ngenxa yoku, iishifti zokukhanya ziya kuphawula kwaye iindleko zokunyuka kweefestile), okanye ukukhangela ezinye izisombululo.
Akuzange kube kudala, kuba i-loggias ye-glazi yaqala ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezinje "ngokulinganayo". Iiprofayili ezizodwa zazo zikhutshwa ngu-Phyungunck (iBelgium), i-Gealan, iProfayi, i-SCHCO, e-Dekaau, i-Hauteuau-Aubia-Aubia-Auba (i-Macoin). Kuyinyani, lo gama nje zingaqhelekanga kakhulu, njengoko zimalunga ne-1.5 amaxesha abiza kakhulu kune-windows eziqhelekileyo (ubuncinci amawaka ayi-1) kwaye ingabanjiswa yi-hermetity, nangona kukho i-ruble yamatywina amabini ( Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngokwahlukileyo kwifestile yokuvula, i "Harmoshk" i-SASS ayinakufakwa kwizixhobo zoxinzelelo).
Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba uyilo "olufudumeleyo" lube nobunzima obukhulu, kwaye i-stem skeletot ayinakusebenza njengesiseko esinokuthenjwa. Kuthetha ukuba kuya kuba yimfuneko yokwandisa isakhelo sezinto ezongeziweyo zentsimbi kunye ne-jumplors evela kwi-angle okanye i-chapellor eneshelufa nobubanzi obune-30mm. Emva koko, i-cavity yoyilo lwefreyil lizaliswe zizimbiwa zezimbiwa (izinto ezinokutsha, ezinjengekam, azinakusetyenziswa). Olunye uphawu lweparapet luxhaphake kakhulu kunye necala elingaphakathi le-IT libekwe eludongeni ukusuka kwiibhloko eziphantsi kwetyala.
Qaphela ukuba yonke i-biciction yakhiwe ngale ndlela (kunye neWindows) iya kubeka kwi-Slab Slab, engasoloko ikwazi ukumelana nomthwalo ofanayo (ngakumbi ukuba akukho nto ikhusele umswakama). Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe ishishini, i-oda kwi-ofisi ezimeleyo yovavanyo lwesitovu-kunokuba kungabikho msebenzi awunakwenziwa konke konke.
"Phofuin rus" | 
I-wintech | 
Yucco | 
"Phofuin rus" |
25-26. Iinkqubo zeProfayili: Ingcali yeBhodi yeNdlu yeHlobo le-25 (kbe); Igumbi lama-26 ukuya kwi-32 (igumbi lokuhla kwe-222 (iWintech).
Iiprofayili ze-E.mes: Ukusuka kwi-640 (yaqondakalisa) - Ukutsala i-Aluminium ye-aluminium (ka-27); I-Innova (i-trocal) yigumbi elinegumbi elinegumbi le-PVC (28).
Asiyi kuba sebusika!
Ukuba awufuni nyani i-loggia efudumeleyo, yanele ukwenza ukubanda kubanda. Mhlawumbi ezona nkqubo zidumileyo zeprofayile zolu hlobo zenziwe nge-aluminium. Zinikezelwa ngokunyanzeliswa (iSpain), i-astek-mt phantsi kwe-brauss (iRussia) kunye neGlasluctuan (Finland). Iseti ye-inventri ibandakanya izikhokelo ezimbini (ngaphezulu nangaphantsi) kunye nenani elifunekayo lelaphu elivela kwicandelo lama-3020 okanye i-5020mm kwaye ifakwe kwiglasi ye-5mm (i-triplex inokufakwa). I-canvanes ixhotywe ngeengqengxe ezimbini zeplasitiki, ezihamba ecaleni kwesikhokelo esisezantsi, kunye nephezulu ibambe i-canvas kwindawo ethe nkqo. Ngaphakathi kumfowunelwa olwandle kunye nezikhokelo kwaye omnye komnye kukho itywina legazi. Olu luyilo olunjalo lunceda ukunciphisa inqanaba lengxolo le-8-12DB, ngaphandle, i-loggia iya kuba yi-5-7c ifudumele. Ukuba ifunwa, ifestile ingaxhotyiswa nge-mosquito Net - yale nto, abanini baziingcali baziinqabile kwiiprofayili eziphambili ezingaphandle.
Umahluko phakathi kwenkqubo ye-bullyst (i-glasluctuan) ukusuka kwimveliso igqityiwe kwaye "i-Astec-MT" kukuba isikhokelo sokuqala sineendlela ezine, kwaye ezinye ezimbini zimbini kuphela. Uyilo lwesiFinnish lulunge ngakumbi kwi-chieliner ende "Run": Kwisithathu se-SAASS kwisikhundla esivulekileyo, siya kukhulula i-2/3 yobubanzi bomvuzo (kwaye ungabi ngama-50%, kwaye ukuvulwa kwemine okanye ezisibhozo / 4.
Umbala oqhelekileyo weprofayile ye-Aluminium mhlophe, kodwa ngoku-odola kwinkampani epeyinta i-powder enamel kuyo nayiphi na imibala ye-ral palette, kwaye ngaphakathi inokugutyungelwa ifilimu yomthi. Ixabiso lezinto zokutyibilika ezivela kwiiprofayili ze-aluminium - 2500-45500. Kwi-1m2 (kakhulu kuxhomekeka kugcino lwelogia, uhlobo lweglasi, ubukho bezinto ezongeziweyo, umzekelo, ukufuya).
Ifoto ngu v. Grigoriev | 
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Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-aluminium ye-aluminium ye-aluminium (eqhutywa yinkosi yenkampani "Glezer"). I-Karapat eqhotyoshelwe i-SILP ye-SILL, ityhila ngokwenqanaba (29). I-Kooconnik igobe isikhokelo esisezantsi (30). Ngaphandle, ucingo oludala lwalugutyungelwe ngentsimbi yephepha, ipeyintwe yipeyinti yemozulu yemozulu (31). Ngaphambi komoya kwipleyiti ye-Slab kwaye ufumane amanqaku abo, iibrakethi kwikona yentsimbi zaziqhotyoshelwe kwisilingi (32). Ngoncedo lweepleyiti kunye nezikrelemnqa, baqokelela ubukhulu be-20mm ngobukhulu be-20mm kwisikhokelo esingaphezulu - kufuneka baphinde ngokupheleleyo ubumbeko lwendlela ephantsi (33), basidibanisa kwizibiyeli (34). Iprofayili yamba ubungakanani (35) kwaye, usebenzisa i-plumb, ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kololiwe ophantsi (36).
Ukulala kweplastiki
Kwisixhobo sesixhobo, iinkqubo zokutyela zeplastiki ze-gonconies ze-glazi zifana kakhulu ne-aluminium. Nangona kunjalo, izikhokelo (zimbini kuphela), kwaye i-SAS Stract yenziwa ukusuka kwiiprofayili zegumbi ezintathu ze-PVC nge-line yentsimbi yentsimbi, kwaye itywina lebrashi lenza umqolo ophindiweyo. Ububanzi beprofayini ye-SASAS buvumela ukuba ufake iwindow enamatyile ephindwe kabini nge-16mm. Eyona nkqubo idumileyo ye-Slideor (HANWHA, Korea). Akunjalo kwakudala, ilanga 222 kunye nelanga 232 (i-Wintech, iRussia) yavela.Ngenxa yepropathi yezinto ezenziwayo, ubukho beeprofayili zamagumbi angaphakathi kunye neephakeji zeglasi ezinjalo zinempawu eziphezulu zesandi kunye ne-thermal yokufakelwa kune-aluminium. Ukudluliselwa kobushushu be-Windows 0.35m2c / w. Iimvavanyo zokuphefumla eziphilileyo azizange zenziwa, kodwa, ngokweengcali, ezi nkqubo zinokunciphisa inqanaba lengxolo yokuhambisa i-25 dba.
Kwaye senze i-loggia "yobusika" ngoncedo lolu hlobo lwe-glazi alunakuphumelela. Nangona kunjalo, amandla aphantsi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500W) kubandakanya i-heater iya kuvumela ngexesha lokubandayo ukugcina umahluko phakathi kwamaqondo obushushu angaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-20-25c. I-turret yanele ukuba igcine iibhanki ezinemifanekiso kunye nezinye iindawo ezicwangcisiweyo. Sele entwasahlobo yakuqala apha iya kuba nakho ukuxhobisa i-Greenhouse yeGreenhouse yeGronery kunye nemibala. Kuyinyani, ixabiso leenkqubo zokutyibilika ezivela kwiiprofayili ze-PVC ziphezulu kakhulu kunealuminim, - 35005000 ruble i-ruble. Kwi-1m2.
Phantsi kwengxolo yemvula
Abanini begumbi elininzi abane-loggia emxinwa benza ukhetho lwe-glazi lokuphela koyilo loyilo lwe-translucent ye-parapeppece kwizibiyeli. Kwangelo xesha, i-loggia iba yinto ebanzi kakhulu: ngokungathi i-SIR yefestile ivele, engasebenziyo kwigumbi, kodwa, kunikezelwa ngaphaya kwemida. I-IWA nayo kufuneka inqatyiwe ukwala isigqibo-ikakhulu ngenxa yokulungelelanisa ukuphindaphinda kule meko akunakulindeleka ukuba ikwazi uku (abagcini bendawo yokugcina indalo iya kuchaswa). Kodwa nokuba awunantloni ngeyona "ye-Semi-esemthethweni" yelogi yakho, qaphela ukuba imvula inkqonkqoza inkqonkqoze i-tin, edla ngokugutyungelwa uyilo olude, kwaye le ngxolo iviwe ngokugqibeleleyo igumbi.
Siya ngaphaya komda
I-flazing engafakwanga ilungele abo bafuna ukukhusela i-loggia kwikhephu kunye nemvula kwaye kwangaxeshanye bagcina umbono wepanomic wendawo engqongileyo. Ngokubhekisele kwizalathisi zobushushu kunye nokufakwa kwesandi, apha izinto ezinjalo ziphantsi kwenkqubo "ebandayo" i-Alouminum.
I-LUMON (iFinland), i-sks stiksit (iJamani) kunye ne-ESTEL-Projekthi (iRussia) ikwimarike yethu. Njengazo ezinye iinkqubo zokutyibilika, izakhiwo ezingenazikheko zibandakanya izikhokelo ezimbini (kule meko zenziwa kwi-aluminium) kwaye zihamba phezu kwabo i-canvas. Umahluko kukuba i-canvas yeglasi ayinayo i-fraing evaliweyo, kukho kuphela i-aluminium ye-aluminium. Ezi zamva zenzelwe ukuba zikhawulezise indlela ye-roller, kunye nokukhusela imiphetho yemiphetho ye-canvases, ethi xa ihambisa izikhuselo kunye nezikhokelo ezinamandla zomoya. Iglasi ayisetyenziswa uqhelekileyo, kwaye inomsindo, kwaye ubukhulu bayo buxhomekeke ekuphakameni kwe-SASH: ukuba ingaphantsi kwe-2m, thatha iglasi nge-6mm; Ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-8mm. I-canvas ngaphezulu kwe-2.4 m kungafane yenziwe, kwaye ke iyiglasi eyimfuneko enobungqingqwa be-10mm. Ububanzi obumiselweyo begatya lama-600 kunye ne-800mm. Ukuze uyilo aluvalwanga kwaye lukhuselwe luthuli, iitywina zebrashi zisetyenziswa phakathi kwe-blade kunye nesikhokelo, naphakathi kwe-sash-Reffererparent.
Iindlela zeRoller kwiiFayile ezahlukeneyo zahlukile komnye nomnye, kodwa zonke zivumela i-canvas ukuba ihambe ecaleni komgca ophukileyo okanye iradius, ukubonelela ngentshukumo yabo yokukhanya kunye nokuhamba kwabo ngokukhawuleza. Zonke iinkqubo zibonelela ngokuhamba kweentshukumo kwicala elinye kunye nokukwazi "ukuzilungisa" eludongeni, zivule ngokupheleleyo ukuvulwa. Ukukhuphela i-loggia, unokuvula indawo enye. Ixabiso le-grazi elingenazikhelo livela kwi-8 lamawaka ruble. Kwi-1m2.
Ifoto ngu v. Grigoriev | 
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I-cansanes ifakwe kwindawo (37). Imivalo esezantsi nengaphezulu yokutsala kwezinto ezinamanzi anemigca ye-mundeudinal apho kufike khona oololiwe oololiwe; Zombini i-grooves zixhotywe ngetywina legazi, kodwa iirols ezimbini eziguqukayo zifumaneka kuphela (38). Kwenye indawo, apho izikhokelo zikhutshelwa kwi-angle, ikhwela i-rack emdaka (39), kunye neeprofayili ezifuywayo (40) emva koko ziqhotyoshelwe kumacala omabini. Iiprofayili ezixineneyo xa zivala imiphetho ye-SASH, ixhotywe ngetywina, enkosi apho uyilo luphakanyiswe khona (41). Ufakelo olugqityiweyo (42).
Yintoni onokuyicinga kwangaphambili
Njengomthetho, i-loggia ifakwe i-insulid kwaye igqitywe emva koyilo lweTransluce sele ifakiwe. Kwaye kaninzi, le misebenzi yenziwe ziikontraki ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ukuba awucingi ngokudumisa kunye nokuthambisa kwangaphambili, kuyavela ukuba iibhokisi zefestile (kwiinkqubo zokutsala, isikhokelo kunye ne-phalating kunye ne-phaling, oko kukufutshane, oko kukuthi, ubukhulu be Ubume bombhalo we-inrmal kunye neephaneli ezigqibileyo aziyi kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Kude, kwinkqubo yokufaka iifestile, i-indent eyimfuneko kulula kakhulu ukuba yenziwe. Ukwenza oku, kwinkqubo nganye yeprofayili Kukho izinto ezikhoyo zokwanda apho ukuphakama kweprofayile kufikelela khona i-100mm. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba uqhagamshelana nenkampani ekhethekileyo, eya kuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-bitgia ijikajika, akufuneki ukuba ikhathazeke malunga ne-trifles. Into ehlala inomyalelo obanzi ubonelela ngesaphulelo kwizixhobo kunye nomsebenzi.
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "I-Khobbit", "IPlayini yeRudaspis", u-Yukko, uRehau, i-tehau, i-Studio ye-Studiance kumalungiselelo ezinto.