Yintoni i-valve ye-ventilation yefestile yeplastiki kwaye kutheni ifuneka

Sixelela izibonelelo ezilungileyo kunye nokungalunganga kohlobo ngalunye lwevalve kunye neempawu zokufaka.

Ngoku kumakhaya amaninzi, i-windows yeglasi etywinwe ifakwe. Ukwenzela "umthwalo" kushushu olindelekileyo kunye nokuthula, iindwendwe zange babonakale zibangelwa kukunqongophala kweoksijini entsha, ukubekwa kweglasi yefestile kunye nethambeka, kufuneka ukhathalele ukusombulula le ngxaki kwangaphambili. Kwizindlu ezininzi ezisemgangathweni, i-influx kwaye ikhutshiwe isenzeka ngenxa yomehluko kuxinzelelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwegumbi, kunye nomoya. Ukubanda kwendlu ngeZindlu kungena ngaphakathi kwizithuba ezikwizakhelo, iingcango, iindonga kunye nezesondo, kwaye zisusa kwimijelo engasese, kunye namagumbi okuhlala-nakwigumbi lokuhlala. Ngaphaya komgodi jikelele wokuphelisa, kungena uphahla okanye kumgangatho wobugcisa. Ukuba intambo ivaliwe, i-ventilation ayizukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake ivalve ye-ventilation yeefestile. Sixela ngesi sixhobo.

I-Vanve Valve yePlasikini

Kutheni i-valves ziyafuneka

Izimvo

• Iinkqubo
• Izixhobo ze-curvage
• Slotting
• Ngaphezulu
• Ukunyuka ngaphakathi eludongeni

Kutheni ufuna umoya ovuthuzayo?

• Inamandla okanye ibuthathaka kakhulu. Nokuba kukwimeko entle, ukujikelezwa kwendalo kuneziphoso ezininzi. Ebusika, ishafti yezam yomelele ngenxa yomahluko omkhulu kwizinto ezixineneyo kwindawo efudumeleyo kwindlu kunye nokubanda esitratweni. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphakathi, ngaphakathi kuqalisa ukuvuthuza kuzo zonke iibroti, okukhokelela kuyilo. Ehlotyeni, i-quast incinci kakhulu, ngakumbi kumgangatho ongaphezulu.
• Wanda umswakama. Imithombo yenkangeleko yeempuphu ininzi kakhulu (ukupheka, ukucoca, ukuhlamba, iimveliso zomsebenzi obalulekileyo wabanini, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo). Intsapho yesine ngosuku "ikhupha" iilitha zamanzi ezingama-5-7 zamanzi, kwaye ukwenziwa komswakama kuyakhawuleza ukuya kwi-300 g / h. Oku kwanele ukuba i-theidity ye-suidity (rh) kwiflethi yanamhlanje (enendawo eyi-120 m2) yayingama-70% (kwi-T = 20C). Esi salathi-ntetho asiboneleli ngentuthuzelo efanelekileyo. Ewe, kunye ne-carbon diokside, umntu okhuthazayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-19 l / h, kunye nokufezekisa uxinzelelo lwayo olubalulekileyo (i-0.1%) ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba imeko emanzi ithathe indawo entsha, eyomileyo ngakumbi, ngenani elaneleyo: ubuncinci i-30 m3 / h umntu ngamnye.
• Qeqesha. Ukuba, ngoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, uxinzelelo lwesibini luya kunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, kubushushu obuthile (obizwa ngokuba yi-Dew Point) iya kuqalisa ukusinda. Ukuphakama kweqondo lobushushu lomoya, okukhona ngakumbi ukufuma kuyakwazi ukufunxa. Ubunzima buvela kwimigangatho ebandayo yegumbi, umzekelo, kwi-bit-glazing. Izixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nokutywina kongezelelweyo akunzima ukunceda ukujamelana nokubetha rhoqo.

Kuligumbi luthatha iflowlix ubuncinci engama-30 m3 / h. Ngeli xesha, imigaqo yokwakha ifuna ukuba kungabikho ngaphezulu kwe-7m3 / h ngekhefu. Ungayisombulula njani into ephikisanayo? Kucetywa ukuba ucande amagumbi, ukuvula kancinci i-SASH. Indlela ibonakala ngathi ilula, kodwa kukwakhona iziphoso ezininzi. Lulo uthuli, uyilo, ingxolo (i-Index eyodwa yesandi incitshisiwe ngamaxesha ama-2).

Iifemu zinika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-valves ze-windows zefestile yeplastiki. Banokwahlulwa zimbini iintlobo ezixhomekeke kwiimpawu zeziteshi ezihambayo.

Iindidi zeValves ze-windows zePlasitiki yeWindows

Iinkqubo

Le yeyona uyilo olulula. Umhlambi omtsha uwela kwindlu nge-cutouts kumatywina e-Convener, edlula kubo indlela ende (1-2,5m) kwizibonda ezivela kwimingxunya ye-inlet. Oku kulandelayo kuhlala kubekwe ezantsi kwesakhelo kwaye zenziwe ngendlela yetywina kwitywina lompu okanye kwizibambiso ze-rooves ekhethekileyo kwifreyimu kunye neeprofayili ezizodwa. Uhambo olude lunceda umoya ukuba ufudumeze kwiplastiki efudumeleyo - inciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana ic kwaye ikhupha amandla ezandi.

Xa ufaka, isiqwengana setywina sisuswa kuqala, emva koko sityhafile okanye sikhuphe umzimba wemveliso. Elokugqibela ixhotywe nge-platal flamp yokuphendula kwingcinezelo yomoya wangaphandle: Xa umoya womelezwa, i-petal igqunywe ngumngxunya we-vent. Ukongeza, umlinganiso unokuhlengahlengiswa ngesandla. Kubushushu kunye nokufakwa kwesandi, ezi zixhobo ezinjalo azichaphazeli.

Eyona nto igwenxa yeyona ndawo iphantsi ye-bandwidth ephantsi. Babonelela ngotshintshiselwano lomoya malunga ne-5-6 m3 / iyure, kodwa, ngokwemigangatho yococeko kunye nokwakha, kuthatha i-sublux ye-30 m3 / h kumntu ngamnye wesikwere. Ukongeza, ezo nkqubo azisabeki kwimeko yezulu ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo. Inzuzo kukukwazi ukunyusa iifestile ezisele zifakwe kabini ezifakwe kabini, ukungabikho kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo. Xa bezisebenzisa, ukufundwa kwesandi akuyeki.

Umzekelo omnye yiVentotherm-ibonelela ngentyatyambo enyanzelekileyo kunye nokucoca i-fluex, kunye nokufudumeza kukubuyela umva (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-45%). Ibekwe phezu kwesakhelo ngeprofayili yokwandiswa. Ulawulo ngokuzenzekelayo ngezimpawu ze-sunors kunye ne-CO2 yomxholo. Isebenzisa i-1 kWh ngeveki.

Iinkqubo ze-curvage

Zikhweliswe kwiprofayile ephezulu ye-sash, yayikukuphuphuma kwayo kuyo okanye emibini yemingxunya yemilo eyomeleleyo. Umbuzo ofanelekileyo unokuvela-Ungayifaka njani ivalve ye-ventilation kwifestile yeplastiki kwaye inokwenziwa ngokwakho ekhaya?

Ukufakelwa AKUKHO BUNGOZI LAKHONA NOKUGQIBELA Intsebenzo yanele, kodwa idrafti yeqabaka enzima inokuvela.

Izixhobo ze-SLIT

Isitishi sokusebenza kuzo sisisu esinqamlezileyo esichengeni se-12-16 mm kunye nobude obuyi-170-400 mm, benziwe kwimbonakalo ethe tyaba okanye kwi-bar ephezulu ye-SASH. Ukusuka esitratweni kuvaliwe yicandelo lokukhusela ukukhusela kwimvula nakwizinambuzane. Ngaphakathi, i-slot ivala iyunithi yolawulo. Le nkqubo ibonelela nge-sublux kumthamo we-25-35 m3 / h (kwi-P = i-10PA), ephantse ihlangabezana nemilinganiselo.

Uninzi lwazo lunokubakho kuzo naziphi na iiprofayili ukusuka kwiplastiki, iinkuni kunye ne-aluminium, zombini xa uhlanganisa iifestile kumzi-mveliso kwaye sele zifakiwe. Ukufakwa kuhlala kuhleli imizuzu engama-40-60. Kuyinyani, kwi-Alweminium Flamp, ukuba zombini iibhloko zikwi-aluminium, "ibhulorho ebandayo" yenzeka, kwaye ijelo liqhwa. Kusemqaleni wokufaka ityhubhu yeplastiki ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-thermal olungasoloko luqinisekisa impumelelo.

Iingxaki zoKhuseleko lwe-Dermal, umlo ochasene nothuli kunye nengxolo yenkampani iconjululwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (iimilo ezahlukeneyo zeCapofira, i-WATTE, iifilitha). Umzekelo, kwi-aeroventi ye-aerovers kunye ne-ventair i-valve kwibhloko yangaphandle, iplate ehlengahlengisiweyo ifakwe kuvala umoya onamandla. Kwibloko yemveliso, iflethi ithumela umoya ukuze ungazenzi uyilo ngqo. Kwinkqubo ye-ventec, umlambo isuswe bubushushu obungaphandle kwi-cavity phakathi kweglasi yangaphandle kunye neglasi.

I-demprive yangaphakathi i-properlector idla ngokulawulwa ngesandla, kodwa kukho iimodeli nge-cord drive, i-barbell, okanye injini.

Phakathi kwezixhobo zeSlot zibalaseliswa yi-hygrorgargargargargargargallse isenzo esizenzekelayo. Basebenzisa umgaqo okhethekileyo wokulawula umphathi olawulayo- kuxhomekeke kumswakama wegumbi (kuzo zonke ezinye iivalves-ukusuka kumehluko woxinzelelo lwesitrato kunye nomoya wegumbi). Kwintliziyo yombono-ukuthintela amandla: Abantu bavela - i-uperper ivulekile, ubomi buye basebenza ngakumbi-ngakumbi, balala. Kwaye yonke le izenzekelayo.

Kwiinkqubo ze-aereco, iflethi ijika ngenxa yengcaciso ye-nylon tape beam. Ibekwe kwigumbi, apho iqondo lobushushu ligcinwa kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwegumbi ngokupholisa ukuhamba kwesakhiwo. Oku kwenza ukuba isixhobo singaxhomekeki kwiimeko zangaphandle. Inika ingxelo yotshintsho kwi-suidity egumbini le-RH = 30-70% ehlotyeni kunye ne-RH = 15-31% ebusika, idlula ingumthamo we-5-35 m3 / h. Kwimeko "egxothiweyo", i-slot ayivalwanga kude kube sekupheleni kwaye idlulisela i-5 m3 / h.

Ukuba indlu ikwisitrato esixakekileyo, izixhobo ezinamafutha kuzo azizizo iindlela ezilungileyo zokulwa uthuli kunye nengxolo. Iziphumo eziyinyani, ezinjengee-Acoustic visiss kunye nokufakwa kwesandi, ukunciphisa ingxolo yezothutho ye-5 DB (kumthamo wesandi-).

Ngaphezulu

Inqaku lezakhiwo yindawo enkulu yejelo leSlot esebenzayo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 cm2), i-wanctch yobo bonke ubude beprofayili. Ukusukela ukwenza isitishi ngaphandle kokuthetha buthathaka isakhelo, akunakwenzeka, iinkqubo ezinjalo zenza ubuxoki. Ukufaka i-valves valves kwifestile yeplastiki kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• kumsantsa phakathi kwesakhelo kunye nokuvula;
• Phakathi kweprofayile ye-SAS kunye nokuphela kwephakheji yeglasi.

Banayo i-bandwidth enkulu (ethile ukuya kuthi ga kwi-160 m3 / h kwixesha le-1 ubude kwi-P = 10), kodwa kwangaxeshanye kukho ubunzima, uthuli kunye nekhaka elishushu. Ziyaboyise ukusebenzisa ngesandla kunye neefiltha ezilawulwa ngesandla. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxaki ezithile. Olu luphakamileyo lokwakha (i-60-150 mm) kunye nobume bebhokisi, ukutshintsha inkangeleko yesash kunye nebala, ngoko ukufakwa kwabo kunokuchaswa kweenkonzo zoyilo lweSixeko. Ubunzulu obukhulu (95-150 mm) ayinikeli ubunyani begumbi. Ukubanika amandla, ii-hulls zenziwa kwiprofayile ye-aluminium, kodwa nge-thermal ye-PVC kunye ne-thermal ye-PVC kunye nobubanzi obuncinci (20-24 mm), ke, umngcipheko wokukhululwa uyandiswa. Kwaye i-bandwidth ephezulu, eyona nto imbi kakhulu.

Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanayo kuyacetyiswa kwiimeko ezimbini:

• Ukuba i-curst incinci (umzekelo, kwizindlu zelizwe ngombhobho wokuphelisa amandla okanye kumagumbi kumgangatho ophezulu wezakhiwo eziphakamileyo);
• Xa usebenzisa i-Eard Applical Commen.

Iivazi zodonga

Bahlala befakwe kufutshane neradiator yokufudumeza ukuze umoya ufumana esitratweni ushushu kwibhetri. Kuludonga lwangaphandle, ngumngxunya onobubanzi obungamalunga ne-90 mm (ukuze ungachaphazeli ukuqiniswa, intsimbi yentsimbi yolwakhiwo iyasetyenziswa). Ukwakhiwa okunikelwe ngu-Aereco, Hausevent, uMarley, uSiegenia wahluka kakhulu.

Olona hlobo lwentsebenzo olulula aluhlukile kukhokelo, kodwa luhlengahlengiswa ngesandla. Intsomi ngakumbi ixhotywe ngemithombo yokufuma, kwaye eyona fan i-fan, iphaneli yokulawula ukuchukumisa kunye nesihluzo se-multayer. Ezinye izixhobo ziyakwazi ukusebenza ngokuchaseneyo kwimowudi yegosa kunye nendlela yokuphuma, kwaye ukuhamba okuphumayo kunika ubushushu be-membrane ekhethekileyo, emva koko emva koko uyasikhethisileyo esitratweni.

Ukuba ufunda impendulo kunye noluvo lweengcali malunga nee-valve ze-windows zefestile yeplastiki, uluvo lwabo alunamnamo- bayasamkela ezo zisombululo zobugcisa. Izibonelelo zabo zininzi ngaphezu kweempazamo.

I-Boris I-Buttsev, iNtloko yeOfisi yeTekhnoloji yeAereco

Abahlali abaninzi bazifumana bekwimeko apho izixhobo zegesi evulekileyo (igesi yegesi, izitshisi zamanzi egesi, iipleyiti zegesi), kwaye amagumbi "avaliweyo" nge-windows . Zonke ii-slots zivaliwe, kwaye ioksijini ye-quassotion iyafuneka. Kwakukho iimeko ezilusizi xa, ngekota yokufudumeza ngocingo lomoya kwi-pubner kumthamo wekhitshi, ioksijini yayingasebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, abantu babekho. Kwenziwe ntoni? Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo zokubonelela, nto leyo kwiLizwe elivaliweyo liza kubonelela nge-canlux, ngokwaneleyo ukugcina ukutsha. Umzekelo we-22-50 (i-Aereco) inokuba ngumzekelo, apho iflepu inomzekelo okhethekileyo ongayivumeliyo ukuba ivale i-hermeting-ke iqinisekise ukuba i-22 m3 / h. Ifanele ifakwe ekhitshini (ngokweemfuno zokhuseleko lomlilo).