Itekhnoloji yokwakha isebenzisa iipaneli ezizizo ezongeziweyo kumzekelo wokugqitywa kwendawo yendlu enamacala amabini e-183 M2
Eli nqaku laziswa kutshanje kwimakethi yokwakha iRussia ukuze kwenziwe izakhiwo ezisebenzisa iiphaneli ezichaphazela i-thermas. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ivela kuthi ivela eMelika kwaye kwakungekho bunkunkqele ngokubanzi, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ufanele ingqalelo, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba uyenze indlu "ikhule."
Ibali lethu liza kuqala ngenkcazo yoyilo lweephaneli kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nemveliso yeephaneli kunye nezakhiwo ezinxulumene noko, kungenjalo, zinokuhlala zinokuqonda ukuba abafundi bendlela entsha yokwakha. Siza kuyijonga kumzekelo wokwakhiwa kwendlu "yeofisi" (iRussia) yendlu yeNdlu ye-183m2 kwenye yezilali ezikufuphi ne-MOSCOW.
| 
| 
| 
|
I-1-2. Umsebenzi wesinyithi osuswayo wafakwa kwiitephu zexesha elizayo, i-fowniction yensimbi esuswayo yafakwa ngaphakathi. Ukusebenzisa i-Seripte M250 Brand, i-jopenta ye-jompe igalelwe.
3-4. Isithuba esiphakathi kweebhulukhwe sasilahlwe ngentlabathi, amanzi amabini okuqhutywa amanzi anyuka amanzi anyukayo anyuka. Ngapha koko kuyo yonke indawo yenze isakhelo sokuqina kwaye siphose iplate (i-120mm).
Yonke iqala ngesakhelo
Ukungasebenzi kweephaneli zenziweyo kubandakanya iimveliso ze-angular kunye neemveliso, zombini ezingezithulu kunye nefestile evulekileyo kunye ne-medical, iradial, ilungileyo. Isakhelo sesinyithi sephaneli nganye kwezi ntlobo zilapha ngasentla zineempawu zoyilo, kodwa nangayiphi na imeko yenziwa ukusuka kwi profiles profiles igobile, i-Wions-boultive-127 okanye i-254mm ) Iphepha le-0.7mm inobungqingqwa nge-anti-scodion yosulelo.
Yenza iiprofayili kwi-omescal ye-autat quatch roll yomgca wangaphambili ngokungqinelana nengcaciso yephaneli nganye. Okulandelayo, iikhithi ziza kumgca wokusebenzisa i-glue ye-glue, eyokusasazeka kwerabha kunye nokubuyisa kumxube wezinyibilikisi. Isetyenziswa kumphezulu wangaphakathi weeprofayili zentsimbi ngokutshiza kumatshini okhethekileyo. Iiprofayili ziya komiswa kwaye zondliwe kwindawo yemveliso yepaneli.
| 
| 
|
I-5-7. Iindonga eziyinyani zabeka iiprofayili ezimiweyo. Emva koko baqhotyoshelwe ngokuthe gca kwi-bolt ye-ankile yekhonkrithi, bebeka amanzi phantsi kweprofayili.
Ngohlobo ngalunye lwephaneli, kukho ifom apho kukho i-cavity yoxande. I-Twin yenziwe nge-inflopening ukuze kwicala elide liphela lephaneli ukuba ibekwe "ikota" yekota "yekota" yendibano, ziya kunceda ukudala unxibelelwano olungenakukhula xa kukho izinto ezingenamsebenzi. Ngaphakathi kwifom ezaphumlo ngenyathelo elithile (kububanzi bephaneli yi-400-700mm) izinto zexesha elizayo. Zineeprofayili ukuze izifundo ezibanzi zeeprofayili ze-p-fad zisiya kumphezulu wephaneli yexesha elizayo. Kulo mzekelo, lweeprofayile macala zangaphandle kunye engaphakathi lenjongo musa ukuhlanganisa omnye komnye, nto leyo evumela ngexesha lokusebenza ukuthintela ukuyilwa kwento ekuthiwa-kwo ezibandayo. Kwisiphelo esinye sexesha elingaphandle lephaneli, endaweni yeprofayili ye-p, i-M-frieds ifakwe, kwaye ukuze ishelufu yayo iqhubekile kwisiphelo sephaneli - xa sifaka i-verication ye iiphaneli ezikufuphi.
Bamba iiprofayili kwizikhundla ezinikiweyo kunye neemagnethi ezibekwe kwiindonga zodonga. Emva kokubeka isakhelo, le fomu ivaliwe kwaye i-polystyrene granules ibonelelwe (isetyenziselwa ukutsala i-Polystyrene ye-PSV-C). Ke kwindawo evaliweyo yokutyunjwa ngokwenkqubo enikiweyo, i-Steam evuthayo, eyimfuneko ekuhlambelweni, ukulala, ukubetha isakhelo sokugcwalisa i-polystrene foam kwaye kwangaxeshanye siyitshintshe imbonakalo ye-polystyrene kwaye kwangaxeshanye siyitshintshe i-polystrene foam. Xa imilo ipholile, iyatyhileka kwaye isuswe imveliso egqityiweyo. Ijongiwe ukuba ingqinelwa, ifakwe ilebhile kwaye ithunyelwe kwindawo yokugcina izinto, apho ichitha iintsuku ezininzi, apho kuchithwa izizwe ezininzi, ukuphakama kwephaneli (ububanzi bephaneli zihlala zinciphe ukuya kwi-1%). I-Autotion epheleleyo yoMatshini ebumbayo iqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso.
| 
| 
| 
|
8. Ukunyuka kweendonga zomgangatho wokuqala kwaqala ngokufakwa kwento ye-angular eyenziwe kwindawo yokwakha, efakwe kwiprofayili yokwakha kwaye iqhotyoshelwe kuyo ngaphandle kokuzimela. Emva koko i-angle yangaphakathi yatywinwa kunye ne-foam yendibano.
9. Iphaneli yeCugal iqhotyoshelwe elandelayo, iphinde ifakwe kwi-chute kwaye kwangaxeshanye ikhutshiwe ikota kwipaneli yangaphambili, emva koko iqhotyoshelwe kwi-trept.
10. Baquka icala lepaneli ibotshwe ngeenxa zonke.
11. Iintsuku ezininzi zakhiwe ngokupheleleyo iindonga zomgangatho wokuqala.
Isusa iipaneli
Ngokweetekhnoloji ezichaziweyo zinokuvelisa iipaneli ngobungqingqwa be-140 ne-89mm. Owokuqala kubo yayisetyenziswa ngetyala lethu ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwendlu. Ububanzi beemveliso - 305, 610, 915 ne-1220mm; Ubude-305-3660mm (inyathelo le-5mm). Ubunzima bobukhulu obukhulu abugqithi kuma-32kg.
Iphaneli encinci yeNqaku
Kucacile ukuba ipaneli igobile phantsi kwe-engile kwaye isebenzise kube nzima, kwaye izithuthi azinamsebenzi, kuya kufuneka uphathe umoya. Ke ngoko, abaphuhlisi beTekhnoloji bafumene isicombululo esilula: Isityalo sivelisa iflethi engenanto kwixesha elizayo, kwaye imilo yokugqibela inikwa indawo yokwakha. Inkqubo yokwenza i-billet yeflethi yomlinganiso we-angular wayekhangeleka ngathi. Okokuqala, abasebenzi bokwakha bazisa i-foam (a), eyona igluluni. Iphaneli yazigoba i-Groove 90 (B) kwaye, ibambelele kwindawo enjalo (yandise kule ndawo kwi-Groove ye-Groove ye-Groove), yazisa iinxalenye ezinamalungu kunye nezikrelem (b).
| 
| 
|
Iipaneli zinomthamo obalulekileyo wokuthwala. Yiyo loo nto, ngokutshelwa okuthe tyaba kwephaneli kunye nokuphakama kwe-2.8 m, kuyakwazi ukuvumela umthwalo we-300KG / M2, kunye ne-3.6 m-195kg / m-kight / m - ukuphakama / mkukuphakama. Iphaneli ye-1220mm ye-1220mm yayo inomthwalo osasaziweyo we-2200 kgf / m2 kwindiza ethe nkqo, kwi-therichialntantal ukuya kwi-300 kgf / m2.
Iiphaneli azinampembelelobi kwimpilo ye-All-Moscow Nii ye-hygiene. F.f. I-Erisman yoLawulo lweLizwe leRussia Federation yacebisa ukuba izindlu, ukwakhiwa koluntu kunye nezoMzi-mveliso. Kuyenzeka ukuba uzisebenzise ikakhulu kwizakhiwo zedigri yomlilo, kodwa xa uvala izinto ezingavinjwe iplani, i-III-II. Ngokweengxelo zeRNIIP (ngokweengxelo ze-RNIIIPO) Fumana isitena .
| 
| 
|
12. Xa sikhulisa ukuqhekeza kwezinto ezivulekileyo zobubanzi bomphezulu wazo zamiselwa ngokulandelelana kwe-140100mmm.
13. Iindonga zeBhonga eqokelelweyo kunye nezihluzo zomgangatho wokuqala zazifakwe kwi-antiseptic yokwakhiwa kwe-14050mm, eqhotyoshelwe kwi-cumbs yentsimbi esebenzisa amakhonkco kunye neekona.
14. Ukwaphula umthetho kwaqhagamshelwa kunye kubude beepleyiti zentsimbi.
Isakhiwo esakhiweyo siyakwazi ukumelana nenyikima yamanqaku ayi-9 (iimvavanyo ") kunye nomoya we-tsniep") kunye nomoya wesantya ngesantya se-rada). Ngendlela efanayo, ezi zilo ziyilo zingenakuphepheka kwimpembelelo ezibi zezinto ezinqabileyo zendawo ezinamanzi kunye nezinye izinambuzane, kunye nokubola (kuvavanyo lwequmrhu). Esempilweni, mhlawumbi, iiphaneli eziphambili zeRadoslav zineepropathi ezongeziweyo zokugcina ubushushu. Iindonga ziqokelelwe kuzo zifezekisile ngokupheleleyo iimfuno ze-snip 23-02-2003 "ukukhuselwa kwezakhiwo": i-thelystrene foam (14cm) ngaphandle kokugqitywa kodonga lwezitena olulingana no-2.11m.
Ngoku, xa sijongane netekhnoloji yeephaneli zokuvelisa kunye neepropathi zabo, ungaya ebalini malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-TNP ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwendlu.
| 
| 
|
15-16. Izinto ezivulekileyo ze-20050mm imilengo zibeke phantsi izinto ezivulekileyo, emva koko zibeke emphethweni kunye nenqanaba le-600 mm exhonywe kwi-rustopter. Kwibhulethi edalwe phantsi (i-pullood ye-12mm kwi-12mm kwimigca emibini).
17. Imozulu ye-Strirsec of Gollap ixhomekeke kwisakhiwo esinamandla somthi.
Isiseko ekhaya
Ngenxa yeemeko zejografi yendawo yophuhliso, igqibe kwelokuba yenze indawo yokuhlala encinci yebhanti encinci ngesixhobo se-cudion engeyonto engenanto. Okokuqala, kwindlu yexesha elizayo kwimingxunya eshwankathela unxibelelwano lokuhlala: Amanzi, umbane kunye nokuntywila (igesi iya kungeniswa kamva). Ngokubhekele phaya, kwindawo yeNdlu, umhlaba ochumileyo wasuswa kwiinzululwazi ezingama-60 kwaye wenza isanti (umaleko 30cm), otyhalelwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwimigangatho ye-rimeter ye-rimes yexesha elizayo yesiseko esenziwe umaleko wefilimu yokufaka amanzi (i-PVC ephezulu ye-PVC) kwaye ifakwe i-Adnel Pont Plawork, iSakhelo leSitayile le-12MM lidityaniswe nkqo kwaye lithe tyaba I-jumpers ukusuka kwi-fioriding efanayo ngecingo lokwakhiwa). Ikhonkrithi ye-M250 ye-M250 ye-M250 ye-M250 yakhukuliswa, ukudala ububanzi be-420mm ye-420mm kunye ne-500mm yokuphakama.
Okulandelayo, inxalenye yomsebenzi isuswe ngaphakathi kwiitephu zeSiseko eziphantsi kweendonga zangaphandle, kwaye isuse ngokupheleleyo kwiikhampasi zangaphakathi kunye nezihlulelo. Imbonakalo phakathi kweebhulukhwe zenziwa isanti. Ngaphezulu kwentlabathi, ifilimu ye-polylethylene ibekwe apho i-50mm yabekwa khona kumgama wegridi yendlela (i-deremer ye-wire - 400mm), kwaye emva koko isuka kwikhonkrithi ye-M250 iphosa ipleyiti ye I-120mm.
| 
| 
| 
|
18-19. Umgangatho wesibini sele uqalile ukuwela umda weendonga ze-14050mm. I-bunca iqhotyoshelwe iprofayili ye-tript. Emva koko, itekhnoloji yokufakwa ifana ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili.
20-21. Iiprogoni ezisebenza njengenkxaso eyongezelelweyo kubalingane beplanga ngecandelo lama-25050mm elenziwe kwiiBhodi ezibahlukeneyo kwicandelo elinye. Iziphelo zabo zisekwe kwindawo ezimbini zedonga.
Inkqubo yokunyuka
Kwindawo yokujikeleza kweendonga ezizayo, iprofayili ye-p-gopped yabekwa (ububanzi - i-140mm, ukuphakama kweeshelufini-80mm), zenziwe kwizinto ezifanayo zeplagi. Kwangelo xesha, ukuba kukho imfuneko, yayisikwe kukulinganisa. Iprofayili nganye yahlulwa ngokwahlukeneyo kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi: ngqo kwiprofayile ye-1m, inani elifunekayo lemingxunya yekhonkrithi ye-ancret yahlulwa kwikhonkrithi kunye nekhonkrithi ngokwahlukeneyo , kukho umngcipheko wokungahambi kakuhle). Emva koko, iprofayili yaphakanyiswa kwaye ibekwe phantsi kwayo i-ribbon yezinto ezingenamanzi, iibhloko ze-anchor zankqonkqoza kwimingxunya yesando, kwaye iqine amantongomane awo kunye namagama abo.
Indlela yokwenza Abayiki
Kwiphaneli yodonga, uqinisekisile kumacala omabini, iiprofayili ezifuywayo ze-p zikwisitshiso (a), nakwindawo yokuvalwa kwexesha elizayo kwaye ingekhoyo ngokupheleleyo kwindawo yokuvula. Abakhi bahlala be "umtya" onqunyanyiwe phezu komaleko we-polystrene foam ecaleni kwendlela yokuvula (b). Ngokubhekele phaya, njengoko besitsho, ityala letekhnoloji (b).
| 
| 
|
Emva koko, baqala ngokuthe ngqo kufakelo lweephaneli. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba phantsi kweprojekthi nganye yeNdlu yenza ubume bayo beephaneli zenziwe kwiimeko zefektri. Kwindawo yokwakha beza kwiseti, apho iinkcukacha nganye ziphawulwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokwemvelo, indlela yepaneli ikhutshiwe. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi wabakhi buhla ukuya kufumana inxenye eyimfuneko kwaye uyifake kwindawo eyabelwe.
| 
| 
|
22. Ezantsi kwe-Rafters iqhotyoshelwe i-vaporizoration membrane, enamalungu ayo (abekwe khona) atyhilelwa nguScotch. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhuselwa okuthembekileyo kwadalwa ukusuka ekungeneni kwamanzi okunyakama amantshontsho avela kwizakhiwo kwizakhiwo.
23. Abalingane bengqondo babeka ukufunyanwa kobunzima be-200mm. Wayegutyungelwe yifilimu echasene ne-antionse, wayicinezela kwiirafres nge-command.
24.Ukuzinyusa ikhreyithe inyangwe ngekhreyiti ye-antiseptic enecandelo lama-5050mm, apho kuqhotyoshelwe khona i-theile yethayile.
Inkqubo yokufaka ijongeka ngolu hlobo. Okokuqala, iphaneli ye-angcular ifakiwe (iNdibano yokuGqibela yeepaneli ezinjalo zenzeka kanye kwindawo yokwakha), kwaye emva koko ihamba ngokuhamba kwayo, ihamba kwicala elifanelekileyo, batsala zonke ezilandelayo. Kule meko, isiphelo esisezantsi seephaneli sifakwe kwiprofayili yetrapthi kwaye iqhotyoshelwe kuyo kumacala angaphandle. Bobabini ngokusebenza, kwaye nakuko konke, izikrikhi "ezine-drill" zisetyenziswa, ezisusa i-waptions engaphambi kwemingxunya. Ngephaneli nganye (ngokuthe ngqo, iifreyimu zabo zentsimbi) zikwabanjiwe ngokuzifaka: ziqiniswe ngokudibeneyo kweprofayili yeprofayili ye-M-omile, ngaphakathi kweepleyiti ezibiweyo. Ukudibana ngokuthe nkqo kweephaneli ngaphakathi kwesango. Iiphaneli zeendonga ze-inland zikhutshelwe ngaphandle, zisebenzisa iikona ezinamachaphaza.
| 
| 
| 
|
25-28. Ubusuku basekhaya ngaphandle kwezitena. Emva kwemiqolo emihlanu, igridi yokuqiniswa kwentsimbi ibekwe kwimithi, eyayithathwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwiprofayili yentsimbi yenkqubo ye-panels isebenzisa i-carlers. Yakhelwa phakathi kwe "Niche" Ripters ezaliswe kukuzohlwaya ngomgwebi we-polystyrene, oseleyo xa usika iindawo ezivulekileyo kwiiphaneli. Emva kwexesha, baya kukufihla ukubetheka kwe-OM eyenziweyo.
Xa iindonga zomgangatho zihlanganisene ngokupheleleyo, ukuqalisa ukufaka i-terning thi. I-IT ikwasasaza ngokulinganayo imithwalo esebenza kwiphaneli, ukuqinisekiswa kokuthintelwa kwe-polystyrene ezalisa ngale ndlela. Kule phulo, ibhodi enobuyiseko enecandelo le-14050mmm enyangwe nge-antiseptic isetyenzisiwe. Kuyanyanzeleka ngaphezulu kweendonga, ecaleni komnyango weminyango, kunye neefestile, uvuleleke phantsi kwazo iiphaneli ezimbini. Ityala elisecaleni, umzekelo, xa liyilo lokuvula phantsi komnyango wensimbi ye-Inlet okanye iwindow, ububanzi obukhulu, inkunzi yegusha ye-140100mm inyulwe. Nangona kunjalo, i-thewding addan kumacala omabini odonga ihlala iqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo sephaneli kusetyenziswa iipleyiti ezinamachaphaza kunye nezikrelemnqa.
I-Overlapping- eqhelekileyo
I-overlap yayiqhutywa phantse kuyo nayiphi na indlu. Izinto ezenziwa ngenkqubo ye-Antiseptic Class Chibe i-2500mm ifakwe kumphetho. Iindonga ziqhotyoshelwe kwiikona kunye nokuzimisa.
Phezu kwemibhunganga ezenziwe kumgangatho we-Plywood plywood nge-onlywood ene-12mm enkulu ye-onmm, enike uyilo oluqinileyo (kwamanye amagama, ikhuselo elinye, ikhuselo elinye, ikhuselo elinye, ikhuselo elinye, ikhuselo elinye, ikhuselo elinye, ikhuselo elinye, ikhuselo elinye, ikhuselo elinye, ikhuselo elinye, ikhuselo elinye, ikhuselo elinye eliphezulu. Emva kwexesha, iindawo ezivulekileyo phakathi kweebhuleji zokugqobhoza, ukusuka ecaleni lezitrato zivaliwe ngeepleyiti ze-Polystyrene nge-150mm, ukucacisa ukucaciswa kwe-peram.
| 
| 
| 
|
29. Ukulungiselela inkonzo yokufudumeza inyuka i-ceramic chimney. Imodeli ye-boiler iya kuthi kamva inyule umninindlu.
30. Ngesicelo somnini, i-chimramic yesibini yase-chimney yasekwa kwindawo yomlilo kwibhokisi yomlilo evaliweyo.
31-32. Iiplate zePolynytyrene zimise iipleyiti zePolynytyrene zamisa imiqadi yokuzima ze-phalies kwaye zambetha izithuba phakathi kwabo kunye nemiza. Ezi plates ezivela ezantsi zazigutyungelwe ngamaphepha e-organic. Imiqadi ye-electrocabol iqhotyoshelwe emizabeni iyakufihla impindezelo okanye isimilo esimiselweyo - ukhetho lomniniyo.
Yintoni elandelayo
Kwindawo edaliweyo, iindonga zomgangatho wesibini zafakiwe. Yonke imisebenzi yeli nqanaba iyafana nale sele ichaze inkqubo yokuzinyusa iindonga zomgangatho wokuqala, ngenxa yoko asiyi kuyeka ngokweenkcukacha ngoyilo, nangona kunjalo, ukurola kumgangatho we-atter, kwaye kwi-ikhefu "yekhekhe". Kuzo zonke iimeko, itekhnoloji sele isetyenzisiwe ngumgangatho, kwaye ukulandelelana kwezenzo kubonakaliswa ngokweenkcukacha kwiifoto.
Ngaphandle, iindonga zendlu zakhanyiswa ngezitena (ubungqingqwa - i-Poltitrpich), ekhusela ngokuthembekileyo), ngokukhusela ngokuthembekileyo ubume bokwenza i-thermal owenziweyo ukusuka kumatshini we-thermal kunye ne-themospic. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba naluphi na olunye ukhetho lokuphumelela kwangaphandle kunokwenzeka, umzekelo, iindonga zeendonga ze-CPP okanye imagnethi ilandelwa kukuvula i-IT.P.
Mhlawumbi kutsho ngononophelo ukuqwalasela imisebenzi yokubeka unxibelelwano kunye nokufakelwa komgangatho wokuqala, kunye nendawo.
| 
| 
| 
|
33. Intambo yombane eludongeni lwe-polystyrene foambs zilula kunenye: amanqanaba enziwa esebenzisa isitshixo esiqhelekileyo. Emva kokulala, ziyinto, i-foam egqithisileyo.
34-36. Ukurhweba kweendonga ngaphakathi kwenziwe ngaphakathi kwenziwa amaphepha e-Carcarter eqhotyoshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwizikhuselo zentsimbi. Isakhelo seqhinga kwiiprofayili kweli tyala alifuneki.
Emva kokuba kufakwe iifestile zeplastiki (ukufakelwa kobunzima ayibangeli, kuba zilungisiwe kwisakhelo somthi) kunye nokubakho kokugcina ubushushu obuhle kwindlu, unamanzi olwenziweyo Isiseko sepleyiti esisiseko sezakhiwo (sasijijekile kwi-mastic eshushu), kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-polystyrene ye-polystyrene ekhutshwe ngentla Emva koko unxibelelwano lobunjineli lwagungqiswa ngqo kwi-insholensi: Ukufudumeza kunye nemibhobho yokubonelela ngamanzi, kunye nee-elektrocabels. Kumgangatho wesibini, umbhobho waphakanyiswa yiTeknoloji, edibanisa amagumbi okuhlamba amagumbi omgangatho, kwaye aqhawule umtshato ngaphezulu. I-Electrocagecegegictudeges ye-wiring yomgangatho wesibini kwiindawo ezinikezelwe yiprojekthi "eyandisiweyo" ngokudlula, emva koko yaqhawula umtshato. Endaweni, apho intambo kufuneka igqithe eludongeni, yabekwa amanqanaba akwi-polystyrene foam. Emva kokugqitywa kwezi nkonzo kwimigangatho, i-scred kunye ne-100mm, iqiniswe yigridi yendlela (ucingo nge-3mm inesifo se-3mm, iseli i-5050mm) yahluthwa.
| 
| 
| 
|
37-38.Iplate yeplate yayifakwe i-Polystrene yePolystyrene, uNxibelelwano lobuNjineli lwabekwa phezu kwalo. Ke kwisakhiwo somgangatho omabini umgubo wabeka iGridi yokuqiniswa kwentsimbi kwaye yathulula i-TOPREET ye-100mm, efihlayo yonke imibhobho kunye neentambo.
39.Ukunyuka kwaye utyala eluphahleni lwenziwa ngeplastiki.
40. I-Poles-Inkxaso-inkxaso yeVeranda inqunyulwe kwisakhelo esinephepha lephepha leglasi, emva koko lakhutshwa kwigridi. Ngoku akunakwenzeka ukuba uqikelele ukuba ngaphakathi "kwilitye" lifihla ngomthi.
Emva koko, baqala ukuhonjiswa ngaphakathi. Phantse kwi-Spartan njengelula: Iindonga zenziwe ngebhodi yeplanethi, ziyifaka kwisakhelo sensimbi yeephaneli ezinokuziqhelanisa neglasi, igumbi ngalinye ngombala wayo. Iintambo ezazixhonywe kwimiqadi yokugquma ukusuka ngezantsi, zifihle ubuqhophololo obumisiweyo be-plasterboard. Izakhiwo ziyasweleka zii-radiators ze-compator.
Indlu ikhule
Xa kwagqitywa imisebenzi yokugqitywa kwangaphandle (isofa yafakwa eluphahleni kwaye yanika i-veranda yokutsala iintsika zenkuni), abakhi baqalisa ukuhlobisa isiseko kunye nokudalwa kwendawo ebizwa ngokuba yintshatsheli. Isiseko ngaphezulu komhlaba sasikhutshelwe i-polystrene ye-polystyrene ye-40mm, ngokuyilungiselela ikhonkrithi. Kubekwe umaleko ofanayo wokufakelwa okusebenzayo emhlabeni, kwaye ikhefu le-monolithic lagalelwa ngaphezulu kwalo, laqiniswa yigridi yendlela. Indlu yesiseko yahlulwa lilitye lokufakelwa. Umngxunya ofudumeleyo awuvumelanga kuphela ukususa umswakama wemvula ukusuka kwisiseko (kwaye ke, ukunciphisa amathuba okungena phantsi kwesiseko sayo), kodwa kukukhuphela ngaphandle ukukhululwa komhlaba kule ndawo.
Masishwankathele
Izibonelelo zezakhiwo zokwakha zisebenzisa iiphaneli zoqoqosho zicacile:
Ixabiso lokwakha i-1m2 lendawo iyonke yeNdlu (ngaphandle kweendleko zomhlobiso we-2 kwaye zimalunga nezihlandlo ezi-2 zisezantsi xa kuthelekiswa ne-Naticks kwizitena ezibini ezifudumeleyo);
Ixesha lokwakha lincitshisiwe (indlu ye-200m2 yendlu iqokelelwa malunga neveki e-1);
Akukho sidingo sokufaka xa ufaka izixhobo zokuphakamisa okunzima;
Ukunqongophala 'kweenkqubo ezimanzi "ezimanzi ezivumela ukwakhiwa kwezi meko zemozulu;
Esona siphelo sikhulu sokwakha kunye nomsebenzi wokufaka (ukuncipha kokusika iipleyiti kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinyithi ezigqityiweyo) kunciphisa inani labasebenzi kwinkqubo yabasebenzi;
Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise isiseko sohlobo olukhanyayo;
Ukonga amandla okwenza amandla ngexesha lokusebenza kweNdlu.
Iintsilelo, ngokoluvo lwethu, ubuncinci zimbini. Okokuqala, i-vapor ephantsi ephantsi yeephaneli, kwaye ke, iphantse ingabikho komswakama wendalo endlwini ngeendonga. Ke ngoko, ukungena komoya osebenzayo-wokuhambisa ngokukuko kuyimfuneko, nto leyo, kuxhomekeke kubunzima benkxaso yezobuchwephesha kwesisombululo, inokwenza oku kulandelayo. Okwesibini, akunakwenzeka ukulungisa izinto ezinzima zefanitshala okanye ngaphakathi eludongeni kwindawo endifuna ngayo kuyo kuyo: Ukuzilungisa kuvumelekile kuphela ngendlela edluliselwe kwisakhelo seprayini yephaneli.
Nangona kunjalo, ezo zinto zingapheliyo zingaqhelekanga kwiitekhnoloji ezininzi zokwakha, kwaye azinciphisi izibonelelo zezinto ezintsha namhlanje.
I-1.reland ...............................................................................
2. Iso ...................
3.ycridridor ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3m2
4.U ...................................................
5.Snzal ...................................................................................................................................8m2
6. Indwendwe ...
7.Kunny-disk igumbi .......... 21,2m2
1. IHolo .......................................... 8.1M2
2.criridricor ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................2m2
3. Babin ...........................................................
4. Yahlula-hlula ............................... 13,5m2
5.Snzal ...................................................
6.Poll .......................................................
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko ze-House kunye neNdawo epheleleyo ye-183m2, efana neThunyelwe
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuphatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso, ukuqhubeka kunye nokususwa komhlaba | I-64m3. | I-180. | I-11 5 520. |
| Isiseko sesixhobo phantsi kwesiseko ukusuka kwisanti | 32m3 | I-420. | I-13 440. |
| Ikhonkrithi yesiseko sekhonkrithi | 27m3 | I-5260. | I-142 020. |
| Ukufakwa kweephaneli zodonga, ngaphezulu, irente | seta | - | I-140,000 |
| Isixhobo sokuhlaselwa kweTile, ufakelo lwenkqubo yokufaka | seta | - | I-90,000 |
| Ukujongana nezitena zedonga | I-184m3. | I-500. | I-92 000 |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | I-24m2. | - | I-10 450. |
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | seta | - | 41 700. |
| Ukuphakamisa ngaphakathi kunye nokujongana nomsebenzi | seta | - | 155 620. |
| Iyonke | I-696 750. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | 27m3 | Ngama-3750. | I-101 250. |
| Isanti | 32m3 | 480. | 15 360. |
| I-Arsal, ukuThunyelwa kwamanzi kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | I-76 900. |
| Iipaneli zodonga | I-3622m2. | 1460. | I-528 520. |
| Inkqubo ye-SILE, intelekelelo, ezinye izinto | seta | - | I-184 200. |
| I-Paro-, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi, i-osp, i-hasteners | seta | - | I-25 900. |
| Uphahla, izinto ezimbini | seta | - | I-112 000 |
| Inkqubo yokuntywila (imibhobho, i-gutter, idolo, i-clamps) | seta | - | I-14 200. |
| Iibhloko zefestile nge-goby pied | seta | - | I-65 600. |
| Isitena esijonge | I-9800 PCS. | Shumi elinane | I-137 200. |
| Isisombululo se-Masonry, ukuqiniswa, igridi yensimbi | seta | - | I-47,000 |
| Izixhobo zombane, izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho | seta | - | I-82 500. |
| Izixhobo zokuveliswa kwemisebenzi yangaphakathi | seta | - | Ngo-188 420. |
| Iyonke | I-1 579 450. | ||
| * Ukubala kugqityiwe ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo ngaphezulu, ukuthutha kunye nezinye iindleko, kunye nenzuzo yenkampani. |
Abahleli bebulela inkampani yokwakha "indlu elungileyo" ngoncedo lokulungisa izinto.