Iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ezenzekelayo: Izinto zenkqubo kunye nemithetho-siseko yomsebenzi, uyilo, ufakelo kunye nolondolozo. Iindlela zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali
Izinto eziphambili zenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela
Umzingeli. | 
Umzingeli. | 
I-UNIFLEX |
Uyilo lwenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela kwaye uqokelele kuphela i-iristrist kuphela eqhelene nokusebenza kwezixhobo kunye nokwazi ukubala. Nangona kunjalo, kulula ukuphatha inkqubo enjalo ngenxa yomlawuli (1), onika umyalelo kwiivazi ze-elektromagnetic (2) kwaye ubangela iintonga ezenziwayo (3).
Ukukhwaza okanye ukwehla?Umgaqo wokusebenza kweentonga (zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-sprinklers okanye i-sprinklers) kukuba zitshizwe ngamanzi-ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nokulungela i-prots ezincinci-Static (okanye fan) iintonga ezinentloko. Bahleli phantsi kwinqanaba lomhlaba, ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela benyuka ngaphezulu komhlaba kwaye i-fan "inkcenkceshele intsimi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5m, oko kukuthi, iqonga leentyatyambo okanye kwi-2,5 ukuya kwi-14 yeelitha ). Icandelo lendawo enkcenkceshelwa lixhomekeke kwi-nozzle: Iimodeli zomzingeli wenkampani ziinqobo zokuziphatha ezingama-90, ze-180, ezingama-270, i-360. Ngokwahlukileyo: Ngenxa yendlela eyakhiwe-yentloko yentloko ye-rods enjalo ijikeleza emva kwaye ikhupha ijethi kwicandelo elichaziweyo (ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-3 ukuya kwengama-360). I-radius yokunkcenkceshela i-5 ukuya kwi-25m, ukusetyenziswa-ukusuka kwi-3.5 ukuya kwi-20 l, kuxhomekeke kwi-rading yokunkcenkceshela.
Uluvo lwengcali
Kukho imigaqo jikelele yokuyila inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela. Ke, umsele apho kuya kubakho imibhobho emininzi, kuyinto enqweneleka ukulala phantsi ecaleni kweendlela kunye nemifanekiso, malunga ne-25 cm emdeni wazo. Ngale ndawo, umbhobho kulula ukumba kwaye udideke kwimeko yokuqhekezwa kunye neempazamo. Owona mgama ubuncinci womsele ovela kumthi ophathwayo wabantu abadala yi-2m (ukuba uyasondela, unokuyonakalisa iingcambu ezibalulekileyo). Ezantsi komsele, ilungiselelwe umqamelo omncinci weqonga kunye nentlabathi (ubukhulu bomaleko ngamnye kwezi zixhobo zimalunga ne-2-3cm), kwaye emva koko imibhobho ibekwe. Ubunzulu obuqhelekileyo bokwenza imibhobho eyenzekayo- 30-40cm. Umsele we-act umsele onombhobho ophambili ubekwe kwi-wiring ye-wiring kunye ne-valve yokulawula. Ii-nozzles ze-radius enkulu yokufakelwa i-sputter ifakwe kumacandelo eengcambu zombane, ngaphandle kwemithi kunye nezihlahla. Okokuqala, iintonga zibekwe ecaleni kweembombo zendawo ethile, emva koko ijikeleze i-perimeter kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, kwinxalenye yayo ephakathi. Ukulungelelaniswa kweentonga, apho inqaku ngalinye kwindawo nganye lithulule iiprins ezimbini ezahlukeneyo (ezibizelwe kabini). Oku kuyadingeka kuba intonga nganye kwisiseko yindawo efileyo yesangqa kunye ne-radius ye-10-16 cm ejikeleze iimodeli ze-10-16 cm ejikeleze iimodeli ze-25 ukuya kwe-35-30sm- 38cm- ijikeleze iirotors. Le mimandla kufuneka inkcenkceshele ubuncinci enye ye-spins.
I-Romav yaseRoma, uMyili-umyili wenkampani "Prestige Autopoliv
Indlela yokuqhuba yokunkcenkceshela eyahlukileyo. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba amanzi anamanzi amancinci (awehla ngokwendalo ngasemva kwethontsi) akhonzwa kwindawo yokugungqa kwezityalo. Iqhutywa ngokunkcenkceshela kunye nee-hoses ezizodwa, ububanzi obubekiweyo be-16mm. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini ze-hoses: I-ke ebizwa ngokuba zigudileyo (kuzo kumgama othile omnye komnye, 15, 20, 30, 40, okanye i-Dropper- okanye i-Dropper-) kunye " Imanzi "(okanye iinyembezi - zenziwe ngezinto zetyhefu, kwaye amanzi abonayo ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo). Imveliso egudileyo, umzekelo, irrives. I-droppers ingafumaneka ngenyathelo le-15-50cm, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi yi-2l / h nganye nganye. Iihoses ezinjalo zikwavelisa i-NPF Fine (iRussia). I-hose emanzi ibonelele, ngakumbi, intaka yemvula. Inokubekwa kumphezulu womhlaba ecaleni kwemiqolo yezityalo ezifakwe umhlaba - kule meko, malunga ne-50% yokufuma okukhutshwe kwiindawo ezinenkqubo yengcambu. I-Aesli i-hose efanayo yokugungxula emhlabeni kwaye ibekwe kwinqanaba lenkqubo yeengcambu, malunga ne-75% yomswakama iya kusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukunkcenkceshela i-Drip I-Hosses ilungele ukunkcenkceshela kwezityalo eziqhelekileyo: imithi, izihlahla, izityalo zemifuno (kubandakanya kwiibhedi ezigadiweyo), kunye nemithi eyahlukileyo. Ukunkcenkceshela imvula kusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-lawn, uninzi lweebhedi zeentyatyambo. Inkqubo ene-fan okanye ihlise imisebenzi ye-rods kwingcinezelo ye-2-4 i-ATM, kanti i-0.2-2-20 kwi-Ism yokunkcenkceshela.
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Iintloko zamalungiselelo aphantsi komhlaba zibekwe phantsi komhlaba phantsi komhlaba kwaye aziphazamisi ubuhle bendawo. Ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela, intloko yokunkcenkceshela ibeka phambili kubude obuyi-5-30 cm (kuxhomekeke kwimodeli), kwaye emva kokufihla.
Umthombo oPhilayoImithombo yamanzi, apho impompo iya kuthatha amanzi kwinkqubo yokunkcenkceshela, inokuba yindawo yokugcina indawo okanye intsimi esecaleni kwayo (intsimi, inethiwekhi yenethiwekhi, ngokufanelekileyo okanye amanzi athatyathwa kakuhle. Ngokweengcali, ukunkcenkceshela okusemgangathweni okuphezulu, iqula kufuneka libe ne-4-5m3 / h, kunye ne-pump yoxinzelelo lwe-3 ATM. Iimeko ezigqithisileyo ziya kufuna ukuseka isikhongozeli esingesiseko esisiseko apho ulwelo luza kufudumeza kwaye lufudumele. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba emanzini omthombo we-Iron ephezulu (intsimbi ichaphazela izinto zenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela kunye nemeko yegesi, ingca iba butyheli). Umthamo oqokelelweyo uyafuneka ukuze afuduse amanzi avela kumanzi avela emanzini, kubande kakhulu kwiingcambu zemibala emininzi (umzekelo, iiroses) nezityalo ezigadwe.
Igadi | 
Igadi | 
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4-5. Ukunkcenkceshela okukhulu kunokuba umhlaba kwaye ungaphantsi komhlaba. Ibekwe phantsi komhlaba "wokugqibela" ukunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kucekeceke.
I-6-7.Aquanager (I-Uniflex, i-Itali) -Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela i-drip, eqhotyoshelwe kwi-crane.
Imimandla yokunkcenkceshelaUkudala inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela, qiniseka ukuba uthatha ingqalelo indawo kunye nokukhululeka kwendawo, iimeko zaso (umhlaba, inqanaba lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba), ukwahlula le ndawo ukuya kwimimandla, uluhlu lwezityalo olutyelwe apha. Kuxhomekeka kwimihlaba, imimandla emininzi yokunkcenkceshela yedwa, kuba igrafu kunye nobunzulu bokunkcenkceshela kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo zokungalingani. Umzekelo, imithi ifuna ukufuma ukuba inyanzelise umhlaba ube bubunzulu obungaphezulu kwe-1m, kwaye i-lawn lubunzulu be-20-30 cm. Isantya kunye nobunzulu bokungena kwamanzi kuxhomekeke kubume bomhlaba: Isanti ngokukhawuleza ithathela ulwelo kwaye ilophe ngokukhawuleza, kodwa i-clay ifumana ixesha elide.
Indawo yokunkcenkceshela i-drip (imithi eqhelekileyo yemithi kunye nezihlahla, izityalo zemifuno ezigadiweyo kwaye zihlala emhlabeni) isekela-pibhoyini ephambili kwaye igubungela isoftware eyahlukileyo apha. Ukuba i-Drip Ukunkcenkceshela i-Durip iqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo ephambili, ibhokisi yegiya (uxinzelelo lwe-propper) okanye ivalve enolawulo lokuhamba lifakwe ngaphambili.
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Ngokwesiqhelo, inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yenziwa ukuze ijike kusasa kwaye ngokuhlwa amaxesha ama-3 ngeveki. Ixesha eliphakathi lokunkcenkceshela limalunga nemizuzu eli-10. Imithi yabantu abadala, ngakumbi i-confer-fir-fir, ifir, idini leyona inde. Kwimozulu, inkqubo ikhutshiwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Imimandla yonkcenkceshelo engaphezulu yahlulwe ziziza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ezifanayo kunye "kubotshwe" nganye kwivalthi eyahlukileyo ye-electromagnetic.
Iprojekthi yenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela, njengommiselo, inemizobo emininzi yokusebenza. Umthamo ophambili wesicwangciso sokunkcenkceshela, esibonisa iindawo zendawo, uhlobo lwabo, icandelo labo kunye nokubekwa kwemibhobho kunye "nokubopha" kwazo iindawo eziphambili zokunkcenkceshela Inkqubo. Ngokwahlukeneyo, isicwangciso sokubekwa kwemibhobho kunye ne-punchn sohlwayo sinokuqulunqwa, kunye nesicwangciso esilibeka intambo yokunkcenkceshela (iboniswe kuyo indawo yokufakelwa kweentambo).
Ufakelo kunye nolondolozoNgokufanelekileyo, kuyafuneka ukuxhobisa inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela emva kokuba umenzi wendawo ugqityiwe, iitreyini kunye nemibhobho yeendlela ezicwangcisiweyo zicwangcisiwe okanye imithi kunye nezihlahla zicwangcisiwe Engekabikho kwaye akukho zibhedi zeentyatyambo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufake inkqubo esele ilungele, iminyaka emininzi ixhaphazelwe iyelenqe. Kule meko, ifilimu ye-polyethylene isasazeke kwiindawo ezicwangcisiweyo zokulala, ezibeka isiseko se-turf ye-turf ye-turf yengca, inkqonkqozwa inkqonkqozwe emseleni. Emva kwemibhobho (apho kufanelekileyo) kunye neegethi zombane zibekwe, imithi yobuthathaka umhlaba, i-Trane kunye ngaphezulu zibekwe yi-turf.
Iskimu sokubeka inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela kwisakhiwo:
I-2
I-3-i-elecnetic ye-elecnetic (kuphela i-6);
Umbhobho ophambili onobubanzi be-40mm;
Imibhobho yeendlela ezi-5 enemibhobho yama-32 ne-25mm;
Iintonga ezi-6 ezijikelezayo kunye ne-radius yokunkcenkceshela 5.5-6m (ye-lawn);
I-7-Fins Rods kunye ne-radius yokunkcenkceshela i-3m
(kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye neendawo ezincinci ze-lawn).
Le projekthi yaphuhliswa yinkampani ethi "I-Preeminige Autopoliv"
Ulondolozo lwe-Autumn kunye nentwasahlobo iyasebenza ukuya emsebenzini, ixesha elibalulekileyo lokhathalelo lwenkqubo xa kufuneka umeme iingcali. Ekoneni, kunye nendlela ye-rotsys yokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba bambe amanzi kwinkqubo, enokuthi, ngexesha lokufakwa kwayo, i-puge node ebiyisiwe. I-Bnow i-compressor ixhunyiwe kwaye amanzi avela kwinkqubo eqhuba umoya oxinzelelweyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, indawo ecocekileyo ibekwe kwindawo enye apho inkqubo iqhagamshelwe kumthombo wamanzi. Ukuba imibhobho inobude obukhulu, ezinye iindawo ezinjalo zilungiselelwe. Kuyimfuneko nokukhupha amandla okomkela (ukuba), cima umlawuli ovela kumthombo wamandla, susa impompo kwaye awenze egumbini. Izinto zensimbi (i-valves, iiplagi) ezifakwe kwiitanki zisuswe. Imibhobho kunye neziqholo zihlala zibusika emhlabeni.
Entwasahlobo, emva kokuba ikhephu liyehla, inkqubo iya kuhla: Faka impompo, iphaneli yolawulo iphinde yenziwa. Kubhekiswa kuwo njengoko le nkqubo yanxunguphele, - bayayiqala ngemodi yencwadi kwaye bajonge, ukuba yonke imiphetho iyasebenza. Ukuba ezinye ziphumelele (ngamanye amaxesha ziyenzeka xa isanti okanye ukunyibilika kwamanzi), kufuneka zitshintshwe. I-Brigade yeengcali ezintathu okanye ezine iqhuba ulondolozo kunye nokuqina komndilili we-3-4h.
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I-spinkles ephathekayo itshiza amanzi ngeyona ndlela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: "fan" kwisangqa, umjelo omnye onamandla okanye iingqukuva, ezingqukuva, iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Imodeli ethethwayo ikhethiwe, ngokusekwe kubungakanani beqonga kunye neenkcubeko ezityalwa kuyo. I-Lawn Herbs, umzekelo, i-jet "eqinileyo", kunokuba intyatyambo.
Yintoni esiyibizayo ...Ixabiso lenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela lenziwa ngamacandelo aliqela: Isixa sokugqibela siphenjelelwa yindawo yendawo, ukuntywila kwendawo yokukhululeka, uhlobo lomthombo wamanzi olukhethiweyo (ubonelelo lwamanzi, i-reservoir) , iyantlukwano yezindlu zomhlaba ezifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunkcenkceshela, kunye neminqweno yomniniyo yomnini wezinto ezikhethiweyo izixhobo. Ke, kwinxalenye yeehektare ezili-10, inkqubo yokufaka kunye nenkonzo yonyaka iya kuxabisa malunga ne-150 yamawaka i-ruble.
Iprojekthi yenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela iphuhliswa ngokwahlukeneyo. Le nkonzo ixabisa malunga ne-2 ruble. Kwiliqele ukuya kuthi ga kwihektare ezi-6 kwaye malunga ne-4 yamawaka ruble - kumhlaba weehektare ezingama-6 ukuya kwengama-40. Ngqeshwa ngokwahlukeneyo inkonzo yenkonzo yasemva kwewaranti: ulondolozo lwenkqubo yasebusika- malunga ne-6 yamawaka ruble., I-rungel ruble. (Ukuxhomekeka ekubeni zonke izinto eziphosakeleyo zitshintshwa yinkampani yenkonzo).
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Xa ibeka umbhobho ezantsi komsele, umqamelo ngumqamelo ukusuka kwi-rubble kunye nentlabathi (ubukhulu bomgangatho wobuncinci bomaleko kwi-2-3cm). Ububanzi bombhobho ophambili welize ukuya kwi-15 iihektares-40 mm, ilele - 32 kunye ne-25mm. Kumbhobho ophambili ophambili ungayityalela "ukuya kwiintonga ezisibhozo.
Enye yohlahlo-lwabiwo maliUkuba inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ngokuzenzekelayo ixabisa kakhulu, kodwa usafuna ukuphucula iindlela zemveli, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwizipuni eziphathwayo. Ezi zixhobo zithatha indawo ephakathi phakathi kokukhwaza kwe-nozzle hose kunye nenkqubo ezenzekelayo. Azifuni i-galti ye-galting engaphantsi komhlaba kwaye ingabakho kwikona yegadi, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukolula i-hose yobude obufunekayo. Ukongeza kuyilo, ii-spins ezinjalo zahlulahlulwe zangamaqela aliqela: i-firic, i-oscillation, ijikeleza kunye nempembelelo. Ixabiso eliphantsi nguloliwe: Uninzi lwazo lunkcenkceshele iyelenqe lesangqa. Ukuhamba kwamanzi kwahlulwe yaba yi-jet, edlula kwi-nozzle (i-nozzles) ibekwe kwindawo yokusebenza ye-nozzle (i-nozzles), kwaye inikezelwa kuwo onke amacala ngaxeshanye. Ubungakanani bendawo enkcenkceshelwa buhleliwe, kwaye butshintshe kuphela uxinzelelo lwamanzi, unokuhlengahlengisa kancinci.
Igadi | 
Igadi | 
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I-5-6. Igadi yegadi yegadi ene-nozzle ilungele izityalo ezinkcenkcesheyo kwimitha kunye nakwiiristades. Ubude beHose-i-10m, emva kokuyinkcenkceshela kuyasuswa ngokuzenzekelayo.
I-SPIS yokutshekisha yenzelwe ukunkcenkceshela iindawo zecala kwaye zibandakanya isahlulo kunye neqonga. Inxalenye ethambileyo yeyokugqibela yimngxunya enentambo yokuqhagamshela i-hose. Isiseko senxalenye yokusebenza yintsimbi okanye ityhubhu yeplastiki, ehamba eqongeni. Kwi-tube esemdeni yayo yonke, imingxunya emincinci (i-nozzles) ikwimigca enye okanye emibini). Ukudlula kubo, ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokwamanzi kwahlulwe yanguJets. Ezinye iimodeli zine-nozzles, ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kweejeets zamanzi; Ezinye iimodeli zibekwe kwisiseko kwi-engile ethile, evumela ukuba unkcenkceshele iyelenqe lefom enye okanye enye. I-angle yotyekelo lwenxalenye yokusebenza (ethetha ukuba uluhlu lokunkcenkceshela) lurekhoda indlela ekhethekileyo yohlengahlengiso. Ubude bendawo kukunkcenkceshelwa - ukusuka kwi-7 kuye kwe-15 ukuya kwi-15-20m, ububanzi - 4-14m.
Uluvo lwengcali
Isixa kunye nohlobo lwee-SPIns zikhethwe, zinikwe izinto ezininzi: Uncedo lwe-terrain, ubukho bezakhiwo zokuhlala nezoqoqosho, indlela yendawo ethile, imimandla yendawo yokubeka. Thatha ingqalelo indlela yomoya yomoya kunye nolwalathiso lomoya olwahlukileyo kwindawo evulekileyo kwindawo evulekileyo, umkhondo wokutshiza amanzi nge-sprinkler unokuhluka kakhulu kwimiyalelo enikiweyo. Kubalulekile ukuba indawo yokugcina amanzi emanzini ikwisiza. Zonke izinto zokutshiza kufuneka zibekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuba ihambelane nayo, ukunciphisa ukungaxhathisi i-hydraulic yemibhobho yokubonelela ngamanzi. Kwicandelo leflethi lokucamngca ngoxande, njengommiselo, iirowu zifakwe kwindawo yokunkcenkceshela enxamnye. Indawo eyongeziweyo ejikelezileyo, i-sprinkler enendawo ejikelezayo okanye yecandelo lonkcenkceshelo ikhethiwe. Ukujikeleza izihlahla kunye nemithi, isithsaba sayo sisebenza isithintelo ekutshisweni kweejethi zamanzi, kwaye ukunkcenkceshela kufakwe kunye nendawo yokunkcenkceshela. Iyunithi yegesi yendawo entsonkothileyo yahlulahlulwe yangamanani amaqela amaqela angama-"achanekileyo (amacandelo) kunye namanzi) kunye namanzi nganye, usebenzisa i-sprinkler efanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-lawn efanayo (ukuba incinci) inokuthululwa ngemodeli enye yemodeli ye-spinkler pinkler arquact (iGadi). Ifakwe kwinxalenye ephakathi okanye kumda we-lawn, emva koko iqonga lahluleke laba ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo (25-60) kunye nenkqubo ifowuni yokufaka amanzi onke (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-PCS ye-50). Uluhlu lokunkcenkceshela kule modeli yi-2.5-9m kwingcinezelo ye-2 ATM kunye ne-4-10.5 m kwi-4 Atm.
I-Andrei Kulikov, intloko yendlela yendlela ye-amateur izixhobo zenkampani "KHuskvarna"
I-Splashper ejikelezayo yenza ukuba ikwazi ukunkcenkceshela ifom yecandelo (40-310) okanye ilunkcenkceshele kwisangqa. Ezi modeli zokubhula zinesiseko (isakhelo) ngendlela yenkxaso ethe tyaba, ngaphantsi rhoqo ngohlobo lwePIN ukubambisa (ukulungiswa) emhlabeni. I-radius yonkcenkceshelo-3.5-12.5 m okanye nangaphezulu. Enye yezinto ezahlukeneyo ze-rostain spinkler yimpembelelo. Iphosa amanzi ukusuka kwi-nozzle ngezahlulo, ekuvumela ukuba ukuqhubekise ngakumbi ecaleni komgangatho onkcenkceshelweyo. Iiplanethi ezinjalo zinokufakwa kwinkxaso ethe tyaba, uhlobo lwetroli enamavili, iPIN okanye kumbhobho weplastiki ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo. Icandelo lokunkcenkceshela lihlengahlengiswa. I-radius yonkcenkceshelo kwimodeli i-maxi-bit 2045 PG-6-13m, uxinzelelo olusebenzayo yi-1.5-5 i-ATM. Umvelisi weentaka ntaka, iindleko-malunga ne-ruble i-ruble.
Abahleli bayabulela inkampani "I-Prestige Autopoliv" (i-Ofisi ye-Russiarotive ye-IrTRIC. (i-Russia yeRritec) kunye ne-huskvarna "(i-huskvarna" (i-huskvarna "(i-huskvarna" (i-Huskvarna "(i-Huskvarna" (i-Guekvarna "(i-Guarication ye-hugas eRussia) ngoncedo lwezinto ezibonakalayo.