I-Ecode: Imbali, ingcinga, iluncedo. I-Ecode eRussia. Ungayisombulula njani ingxaki yokulondolozwa kobushushu kwikhaya elonga amandla
Izazinzulu kunye nababhali besayensi bahlala benexhala malunga nezindlu zexesha elizayo ... Namhlanje, incoko ibaluleke kakhulu malunga nendlu ehlangabezana neemeko ezintsha kunye nohlobo lobomi bomntu wanamhlanje. Izixhobo zendalo zeplanethi yomiswa, ukushushu kwehlabathi kuyanda, kwaye amandla ehlabathi kunye nengxaki yezoqoqosho egubungele onke amazwe. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izixhobo zokusebenza. Siza kuqala incoko malunga namakhaya okonga amandla.
Ngo-Okthobha ngo-1973 Ingxaki yamandla ehlabathi yehlabathi yaqalisa, iziphumo ezibi zezinto ezimbi zokuziphatha ezihlanganisiweyo eziqokelelelwe ngamashumi eminyaka. Nditsho i-spark, eyabaleka imbaleki yayikukuba abavelisi beoyile yeoyile bayeka ukubonelela kumazwe axhase uSirayeli kwi-Egypt neSyria. Ixabiso lehlabathi lehlabathi le-1 barrel landa izihlandlo ezi-4. Kulapho ke loo ntozinzulu zabhengeza ubungakanani bendawo yokugcina amandla ehlabathi. Yajika ioyile, igesi, i-Uranium yanele iminyaka engama-50-70 kuphela. Ukongeza, iziphumo zentlekele zombane wehlabathi jikelele zaqala ukubonakaliswa ngenxa yokwanda rhoqo kuxinzelelo lwegesi eluhlaza kwimozulu. Izakhiwo zokuhlala kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yenza iminikelo yazo yeyonakalisa apha: Umthwalo we-Anthropogenic, owenziwa kubo kwindalo, imalunga ne-40% yeyonke. B70-kgg. Hchw. Izazinzulu kunye ne-Arhesha iqalisa ukuphucula iiprojekthi zehlabathi kwihlabathi le-Eco.
NgoDisemba 1997 EJapan, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwamazwe angaphezu kwe-120, i-Kyoto Protocol yatyikitywa kwindibano ye-UN yenkqubo yemozulu. INJONGO - Ngeli xesha ukusukela ngo-2008 ukuya ku-2012. Ukucutha inqanaba lokukhuphela igesi eluhlaza nge-7% ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwamandla amanye ngaphandle kokutsha kwe-fossil fuels kwaye kunciphise ilahleko yobushushu. I-Russia kaNovemba 4, 2004 Yatyikitya umthetho we-Federal ngokuqinisekiswa kweProtocol yeKyoto. Ulwalamano kunye nolu mthetho lumiselwe ukunciphisa umda ukuthunyelwa kwenqanaba ezintandathu zeegesi ezidweliswe kwiProtokholi yeKyoto: I-CHO2), i-HORHCluOROOROCROCROCOCROL (PFC), I-Elegaza (SF6). Iindidi ezintathu zokugqibela zeegesi ezingakhange zenze ifuthe le-Greenhouse, kodwa litshabalalisa ngenkuthalo umaleko we-ozone weatmosfera.
I-Ecodoma, okanye izindlu ezihambahambayo (ukusuka kwisiNgesi. Indlu engenalo i-Despile), yayiyibiza ngokuba ayifuni ndleko. Indlu yokuqala kwiprojekthi yoYilo yoYilo leNicholas no-Andrew Isaakov lwakhiwa ngo-1972. EManchester, eNew Hampshire, eUSA). Esi sakhiwo sasinefomu yecuba, ngenxa yokuba indawo yomphezulu weendonga zangaphandle yayincinci, kwaye indawo ye-glazi ayizange idlule kwi-10% yayo. Ke, ilahleko yokutya inciphise ngokuchanekileyo ekuchitheni isisombululo somthamo wokucwangcisa. Ukufezekisa iiparamitha ezikhululekile (iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma), ulwakhiwo lwalujolise ngqo kumacala okukhanya kwaye bebesebenza ngokusebenza kwezakhiwo zonke. Iglasi yeglasi yeglasi yeglasi yamaphepha asezantsi idityaniswa ngempumelelo kunye neendonga ezinkulu zangaphakathi kunye nokugqobhoza. Ukukhuselwa kwelanga kwacetywa kwifom ye-canopies ephumayo. Umlinganiso wobude nobubanzi bamagumbi yayingu-3: 2. Kuba uphahla lwenziwe ntsika kwaye lugqunywe nge-aluminium elibonisa i-aluminium, inciphise ishushu kwaye inciphise imfuneko yokungena kwengubo ngexesha elishushu. Phezu kophahla lweNdlu efakiwe abaqokeleli belanga ukuze bafudumeze ngamanzi kwi-GVS.
I-Roctwool. | 
Abayilayo A.KANCHA kunye neKanchite Ifoto E.Lichina | 
I-NGO "KG" | 
I-NGO "KG" |
I-1-2.XEEDOOMA ngamanye amaxesha ijonge ngokuthozama okanye, ngokuchasene noko, i-Aver-gadi. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kukuba bavumela ukukhusela izixhobo zamandla.
I-3-4. Ukufakwa kweephaneli zefoto: i-Eco-Econdezetion ukwenzela ukwandisa ukungasebenzi kwamandla.
Imbali ye-Ecomy eRussia
Ngo-1972 Kwi-Akadedgorodok Krasnoyarsk, kwiziko le-biophysics, igumbi le-hermetic le-315m3 lakhiwe ukuze kuvavanye i-ecotechnology evaliweyo ye-ecotechnology yenkxaso yobomi obude kunye neemeko ze-cosmic. Yahlulahlulwe yaziibhloko ezine: IGreenhouse, iikhabhathi zendawo yokuhlala, ikhitshi, indawo yomsebenzi. Iimvavanyo ezili-10 ezinamaqela aqhutywa, ezibandakanya abantu abayi-1-3. Elona xesha lide lithathe iintsuku ezili-180. Izazinzulu zasetyenziswa i-Amunition ekhethekileyo ye-carbon diokside kunye nenkqubo yokuhlaziya amanzi ecoca inkunkuma engamanzi kwimeko yamanzi okusela. Ukwanelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% yeqela ekutyeni, ingqolowa, i-soy, isaladi, i-chofa (i-chofa (itreyitha (eyokufumana i-oyile yemifuno) ikhule kwi-greenhough kunye ne-greenhough isibane sokufakwa. Izityalo zezinto ezithile ezahlukeneyo ezinesitokhwe esifutshane zisetyenzisiwe ukuze zigcine indawo eluhlaza. Iimveliso zemvelaphi yezilwanyana ezisetyenziswa ngohlobo lokutya okuncinci. Emva kolu vavanyo namhlanje kwi-5km ukusuka kwi-Akademgorodok yakha indawo yokuqala yendawo yokuhlala yendalo kweli lizwe. Kwangelo xesha, umsebenzi yile: Ukuzama ukuqhelisela itekhnoloji ye-Eco-teknoloji evavanyiweyo kwiZiko le-biophysics. Izindlu ezintlanu sele zakhiwe, ezingama-20 zakhiwa ngakumbi. I-ecotechnologues isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezinye izakhiwo kwaye zingaphelelanga ngokupheleleyo. Ngehlobo lowama-2009 Kucetyiwe ukwakha ezinye izindlu ezili-10 eziya kuxhobisa izixhobo zangaphakathi ze-eco. Ilali ikwimimandla enye ebandayo yaseRussia, kodwa izazinzulu zinethemba lokufezekisa okungaguqukiyo kwezakhiwo, ukuqhubekeka kwenkunkuma ngokupheleleyo kwizichumisi nakwii-bifusuels, kunye nokutya okunesimo. Indlu enjalo iyavakala ukuba ijongwe kunye nendawo, kwaye ichanekile ukuba ingadlulanga, kodwa endaweni yoko, ikhuthele, kuba ishushu ingakwakwazanga njengokufudumeza kwayo kuphela kunye nomsebenzi yenkqubo yokulahla inkunkuma yenkunkuma. Ukuba uvavanyo luyaphumelela, luya kungqinwa kukwakhiwa kwe-envidnias enjalo kuyo nayiphi na ingingqi yeRussia.
Umgaqo we-Ekodu
Okokuqala ngqa, umgaqo wokuyilo oluzinzileyo ("uyilo lwenkqubo ezinzileyo") waqulunqwa ngoMeyi 1988. UGqirha Wolfgang Wiist (umsunguli weZiko leNdlu yeNdlu eDarmstadt, eJamani) noNjingalwazi Bo Absson (iYunithi ye-lind, iSweden). Indlu ye-Eco-Endand (Ekodam) sisisa, ubomi obutofotofo, imeko engangcolisiyo, engalunganga (usebenzisa imithombo yamandla ehlaziyiweyo), ukugcinwa kwezixhobo (ukugcinwa kwezixhobo) kunye nenkxaso ye-ECM kunye ne-biofuels).
Akukho ndlu yedolophu, akukho ndlu yelizwe ikwazi ukunika umntu imfundiso yenkululeko kunye nenkululeko, njenge-Eco. Ewe kunjalo, oorhulumente bamazwe amaninzi bayayiqonda into yokuba kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwempucuko uya kudinga ukudlulisela iNgxowa-mali yokuhlala amandla. Umxholo ka-Ekodomi uphuhliswa kwaye uphucule kumaziko amaninzi ophando kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye namhlanje usekwe kumawaka angaphezu kwamawaka amabini eJamani, eDenmark, eSweden namanye amazwe kwiNtshona KaYurophu, naseMelika.
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5.ingaresi Rill yinkosikazi yendlu yokonga amandla kwilali yaseStena (iDenmark).
6. Ukufakwa kwindlu yenduli yosapho kulula kakhulu, isebenza kwaye ipholile.
7. Imbono ngokubanzi ngendlu enendawo eyandisiweyo yehlobo.
8. I-cuisine inokubandakanywa kwimigodi; Amanzi emvula asuka kwitanki, abekwe kwigumbi elingaphantsi, eliza kuMatshini wokuhlamba.
9. I-semis induli ehlala kwiNdlu ye-138M2, ihlawula umbane amaxesha ama-3 ngaphantsi kunokuba kuya kufuneka ihambe kwindlu eqhelekileyo. Akukho zi-radiators, kwiintsuku ezibandayo ezibandayo, amaqabane abandakanya imigangatho yombane efudumeleyo ebeka phantsi kwelemi.
10. Ulwandiso lwenekazi kukuzihlaziya kunye neti. Ngexesha lonyaka, umnyango uvaliwe kuwo.
11. Ukuqhuba ikhitshi lekhitshi.
12. Isiphumo se-heater.
13. Iindwendwe zinemoya ofanelekileyo kunye nokuthintelwa.
14. Ngakwigumbi lamanzi emvula alitshabalali-ukunkcenkceshela kwegadi legadi kunokufikelela kwisigqibo esikhethekileyo.
15. Ubungqingqwa beendonga zeli khaya elisebenzayo ikhaya lilingana no-410mm.
16. Igumbi elincinci le-Attic lendlu lihlala libuyiselwe nguReperator of offer kunye nomoya ongaphezulu. Enkosi kuye, i-microclue esempilweni ixhaswa endlwini, ebaluleke kakhulu kumaqabane okhule kwiminyaka ubudala.
I-Shot yeNdlu kwi-STNA (iDenmark) yabanjwa yi-rocwool
Ukubaluleka kwe-odom eRussia
Iinkcukacha zeli lizwe lethu zikwimozulu embi, apho kungenakwenzeka khona ngaphandle kokufudumeza. Ukongeza, eRussia, ngokwahlukileyo kwintshona, akukho nkqubo ye-Statering kunye namaxwebhu olawulo okwakhiwa kwezindlu ze-ECO. Nangona kunjalo, abanye banomdla kwithemba lokusombulula le ngxaki, besenza i-encotisias. I-Ecommiedgeetion yezindlu eRussia ikakhulu zinokubangelwa yinyani yokuba amaxabiso enzonzowo aqalisa ukukhula (ngokutsho, ngo-2009 aya konyuka nge-20%). Akunakulindeleka ukuba ingxaki yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, ukudinwa kogcino lweoyile yehlabathi, igesi kunye namalahle ngokwabo baya kunyanzela abantu baseRussima ukuba balondoloze kwi-ofisi ye-rodom. Kodwa i-eco-yendawo yezindlu (nokuba ayikho ngokupheleleyo) kwixesha elizayo ingumcimbi ofanelekileyo: Eli lithuba lokungayi kombane, i-DHW kunye nokufudumeza, ukuthengisa i-biofuels, compost kunye iimveliso zezolimo.
Ekhaya, imakethi yombane eRussia ayikabikho, njengezibonelelo zerhafu zokusetyenziswa kwemithombo. Zilumkele ukwakhiwa kweenkqubo zokubonelela ngamandla kwizibonelelo ezihlaziyiweyo zibonakalayo. I-Erectomic Eclipses (njengayo nayiphi na itekhnoloji entsha) kwesi sithuba ixabisa kakhulu kunezakhiwo zokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, ukwaliwa kweenethiwekhi zobunjineli ezikhulu kunye ne-shimalommm kwenza ukwakhiwa kwesininzi kwe-eco-amagqabi eshiyiweyo ngokwakhiwa kwezinye iintlobo zezindlu, esele ibonakalisile amava asentshona. Ngaphezu kwexesha, iingozi zenzeke ngengozi ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yokuba amawaka abantu abahluthwe ubushushu. Ukulungiswa kwemibhobho ediniweyo kumhlaba oqaqambileyo kufuna iindleko ezinkulu zezinto.
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Isibane samaPhilip | 
Isibane samaPhilip |
I-17-18. Izixhobo ezivela kuWools zamatye zihlala zisebenzisa izindlu.
19-20. Kubalulekile ukusombulula ingxaki yokugcina amandla endawo yokuhlala. Ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ezonga mandla endaweni yesiqhelo kuya kuba yinto ebonakalayo kwi-wallet yakho: Bafane itshise kwaye batya umbane omncinci.
Izibonelelo zekhefu le-Eco
I-rortileclime i-rorclued ngaphandle kwe-radiators kunye neendlela zomoya (indima yazo zenziwa ngumgangatho oshushu kunye nokuchacha kweprinta);Ukuzimela ukusuka kwi-fridpets ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kunye neminye imithombo yobushushu kwi-DHW ye-Automomomous;
Ngenxa yokuphathwa kwebhayoloji ye-autonomous yamanzi amdaka, kunokwenzeka ukuba ishiye ityhefu yetyhefu kunye nokukhupha i-methane (idala ifuthe lezityalo) yemimandla yokunkcenkceshela;
Inkqubo ye-biogeneratory yokulahla inkunkuma yebhayiloji, iguqula kwi-biogas kunye nesichumisi kuya kubonelela ngamathuba okunciphisa i-Polygons yomhlaba (inkunkuma eqinileyo yasekhaya), i-Grenhouse "Methane;
I-biogas kunye negesi yePyrolysis ivumela ukufezekisa ukungaguquki kwaye kungahlali ngokuhambelana nendalo;
Ukuqokelela nokusebenzisa amanzi emvula ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka ekunikezelweni kwamanzi (kunye nokugcina amanzi okusela kwabafundi).
Iingcali zeZiko leNdlu ye-Darmstadt zijonga i-Expet i-Termal: Iimpawu ze-thermal kunye nenkqubo ye-windows kunye nenkqubo yokufihlakeleyo ivumela isakhiwo esinjalo sokugcina ishushu njenge I-TROMOS.
Iindonga ezinokuthenjwa
Iindonga ezixineneyo eziqinisekisiweyo, kunjalo, ikwimeko yokuqala neyeyintloko yobukho be-Ecodom. Iingcali zeZiko leNdlu ye-Darmstadt icebisa la maxabiso alandelayo anezinto ezinobushushu odluliselwa kwe-coefdom ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-offiling ye-offiling ye-onfising ye-Ofin-9; Uphahla - 14-16; Isiseko - 8-10cm2 / W. Ezi parameter aziyi kuba nakho ukufezekisa, zisuse iindonga ngeendlela zemveli ezivela kwizinto ezininzi zokuthambisa. Umzekelo, udonga oluvela kwiibhloko "Düsol" ngobukhulu be-375mm bunobungakanani bobushushu bokuhambisa ubushushu kuphela kwi-3, i-CM2 / w, ikhonkrithi ye-Silicate) ngobukhulu be-400mm kwaye ingaphantsi kwe: 2, CM2 / W.
Indlela yemveliso yemveliso ye-cloirger ye-claick, apho akwakhiwa khona i-Emerican ye-Emerican yase-Elamen, engafunyanwanga eYurophu. I-Ecodomes yaseNtshona Yurophu yaseNtshona Yurophu "idlula inkqubo equlathe i-quakhe ethwele amatye okanye i-irigid ene-500mm enezinqwaba ezinobunzima okanye ezifihlakeleyo ezivela kuWool. Iindonga zeendonga zinokuhlala zigwetywa ngamanqindi ezivula iifestile. Uninzi lwezinto zokutshintshwa zisetyenziswa zizixhobo ezinje nge-roldwool (inkxalabo yeHlabathi eDenmark), iParoc (i-Paroc (i-piroc), i-knauf, i-rias (yesibini-iRussia). I-Ecology Earger ye-Ecology ye-Ecomdom, ezona zinomtsalane zinokuthandwa ngamandla ezenziwe ngoboya belitye. Baphethe ezi zinto ziluncedo zilandelayo:
I-non-ne-no-carcinogenic, ngokwahlukileyo, umzekelo, ukusuka kumxholo onjalo njenge-asbestos fiber;
I-Basalt Fiber ayiphuli, ayizizothuthi kwaye ayiqukuqeli njenge-fiberglass;
I-UNGIGROSCOPCIC (i-absorction yamanzi ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-1.5%) nge-vipor elungileyo ngaxeshanye;
Ixesha elingaphezulu, iiplate zoboya zezityengo azicinezelwanga ngesixa-mali ngokwahlukileyo kwiglasi okanye iipleyiti zesilivere;
Izixhobo aziphantsi kwesikhunta nezinambuzane;
I-En-Decrinables kunye neepleyiti ezinganyangeki ebunjiweyo ezivela kwilitye loboya zibalaselela iqondo lobushushu ukuya kwi-1000c.
I-Rocwool ivelisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa ezivela kuboya bamatye "ngawo onke amaxesha." Ukukhanya kweepleyiti ze-rongwool kukhazinya iimfazwe ezincinci (37KG / m3) zenzelwe ukwahlulwa, ukugqithisa, ukuphahlaka kwe-Mannkard, iindonga zekhefu. Ezi zixhobo azinawo umthwalo omkhulu kwiindonga kunye nokugqobhoza kakuhle zihamba ngokwayo, zikhuphe umswakama. Iinzuzo ze-figrophobed ye-flouse-picker ye-rocketing roctool flor.
Indima yeMethane kwiPlayhouse
IIMPENDULO ZE-Greenhoure Iprotocol ye-Wkyot ukuba i-tethane ibe ngumkrexelo wokufudumala kwehlabathi, nangona ukukhutshwa kwayo kuncinci kune-carbon diokbon diokbon diokbon diokbon diokbon diokbon diokbon diokside. Oku kuqhutywa yinto yokuba kwi-hermause enye yendalo, ithatha amaxesha ngama-21 i-metane incinci kunekhabhoni yekharbon. I-Greenhouse Shotsions inamachiza ilula yokutshiswa kwe-methane endaweni yokukhutshwa kwayo kwimozulu. Amaphupha afanelekileyo avela kwikharbon diokside engene kwizityalo, iMetane, ngamanye amaxesha emoyeni, kukho iminyaka emininzi, kukho iminyaka emininzi kuyo, ngokuthe ngcembe qhekeziwe ngemitha yelanga. Isisombululo esisebenzayo kwingxaki yokufudumala kwehlabathi - ingqokelela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-methane njengenye ipetroli ehlaziyiweyo.
"Kulungile" usetyenziso lweWindows kwi- Ivenkile yeWindows
Ukunyanzelwa kokuxhathisa kweefestile zeWindows kufuneka ubuncinci ube yi-1.5 cm2 / W, le yimeko yesibini eyimfuneko yokuqina kwe-ithorodom. Iimfuneko zeWindows zilandela:
Uyilo lweprofayili yefestile kufuneka ibe nokuphumeza okuphantsi kwe-thermal kwaye kungabinazo "iibhulorho ezibandayo"; Igumbi elithandwayo elizithandayo okanye iiprofayili ze-thehwem ezintlanu 62-130mm;
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba iiwindows ezinamafutha ezimbini zizaliswe yirhasi ye-InErt (i-crypton okanye i-argon), kwaye i-argon) kunye ne-oxide ye-ox axide ifakwe kwiglasi (umzekelo, nge-titanium oxide);
IWindows enendawo enkulu yokugcwala kufuneka iye emazantsi;
Ukunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu ngeewindows ebusika ebusuku kungcono ukubavala ngezitshisi, ukuhanjiswa kwe-roller okanye amakhethini amabi.
Iifestile ezihlangabezana nezi mfuno nasebusika zibonelela ngokuhamba kwindlu yobushushu yelanga, kuba ukubethwa okukhethekileyo kwiiglasi, kodwa kubonisa inxalenye ebalulekileyo yobushushu obungaphandle kwegumbi (isiphumo seGreyimu ). Xa ilanga lingabikho kwaye le mpembelelo ayikho, iifestile kufuneka zivalwe zizitshixo ukuze zithintele ukulahleka kobushushu.
Iinkuni okanye ezidityanisiweyo (i-aluminium ye-alwinum okanye i-windows yeplastiki ene-Aluminium Odlays) isetyenziswa kwi-vacepomos. I-Windows yePlasikini ineziprofetho zeplastiki ezinamanani amakhulu ezizahlulelo, ezifana ne-3 okanye ezintlanu: I-Conseuninck (iBelgin), iBelgium), i-veta, yonke iJamani).
Olona luyilo luyimpumelelo kakhulu ziinkqubo zefestile ezinobushushu obugqibeleleyo obugqibeleleyo bokugqithisela kwakhona kwimimandla ebandayo yaseRussia. Iifestile ezintathu zegumbi kufuneka zibe nobungqingqwa obuyi-46mm. Ubunzulu beprofayili bungaphantsi kwe-70mm. Inani elikhulu leekhamera kwiprofayili yefestile libonelela ngokuqhutywa komgangatho omncinci kwaye kunciphise iibhlorho "ezibandayo".
Kwangoko, iifestile zeWoodni ziya zithandwa kwakhona (ezona zimbini zilungileyo zazo yi-earch yaseSiberia). Unobangela woku:
Abaqokeleli umbane oqinileyo kwaye abatsali uthuli;
Zenziwa iqabaka elincinci kunye nokufuma akuqinisekanga;
Ubulukhuni be-sarch yaseSiberia busondele kubulukhuni boka-oki, ukutyhubela iminyaka konyuka;
Umthi ongafanelekanga weprofayile ekhethekileyo yewindows ethi "Dlula" kwaye ke yenza imeko esempilweni endlwini.
Iifestile ze-Wood kunye neefestile ze-chaahembe zilungele i-ordom (iglasi yesithathu yokuphuma ephantsi, iikhamera ze-Incoccole zizaliswe yi-crypton). Iglasi kufuneka ifakelwe i-thermal kunye nokudluliselwa kobushushu kwe-2cm2 / W.
I-Winfin. | 
I-rudupis | 
"Phofuin rus" | 
I |
Ifoto Y. Evdochemova21-22. Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla-Ukutsalwa kweWindows kwi-Windows: I-Lammin IKkuna ene-sash eyahlukileyo (i-130mm); I-rudupis ene-sash enye (i-shunch enzulu - i-104mm).
23-24. I-bisy "efudumeleyo" yeWindows: ukusuka kwiprofayili yeTrocal Agenova (5Camer, i-70m); Ukusuka kwiprofayili ye-expresuprema (i-5camer, i-scanch infhed - 118mm).
25. Window ye-Draid kwi-ecode.
Ngaphandle kwelahleko!
Imeko yesithathu ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcinweni kwe-thermal conuur yesakhiwo ingubukho bomoya wokungena kunye nobushushu obushushu (ubushushu). Umgaqo-siseko wesenzo sayo ulele kwinto yokuba umoya obandayo wangaphandle ungena kumsindo wobushushu, apho uhamba ecaleni kwemibhobho, ehlanjwe ngaphandle komoya ofudumeleyo. Ngenxa yokuphuma kwengubo yobushushu, umoya wasesitratweni udla ngokuthenga ubushushu begumbi, kwaye okuchaseneyo, ngokuchasene noko, ngaphambi kokuba uphume ubushushu obushushu. Ke umsebenzi wotshintshiselwano olunzulu lomoya olunamandla kwiNdlu ngaphandle kokulahleka kobushushu kusonjululwe.
Uluvo lwengcali
Kuyimfuneko ukufudumeza ikhaya lakho ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana nemigangatho yokwakha ukugcina ukufudumeza. I-inshurensi esebenzayo yokugcina ubushushu ebusika ebusika kwaye ipholile ehlotyeni, yindawo enobuhlobo, engagungqiyo, engasasebenziyo kunye ne-non-hygroscopic. Ke, ngokuhamba kweendonga uthatha ukuya kwi-40% yobushushu. Zingasebenzi kakuhle ngaphandle. Iinkqubo ze-Fromages zanamhlanje, ezinjengenkqubo yokungadlini ye-rockwool ye-rockwool (ifakwe kwi-faede enezinto ezikhoyo ze-roscycys), zikuvumela ukuba zifudumele iindonga kwaye zilungiselele i-faede.
I-Tatyana Smirnova, iNgcali yezobuchwepheshe ye-rongwool
Kukho imeko enkulu ngakumbi kunokuba, umzekelo, kumazwe aseYurophu, iprimeri ifanele yongezwe kwi-reupeperator ephambili. Ukunokwenzeka kungqinwe yinto yokuba kwezinye i-Ekodomas zaseNtshona, ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kwakhona kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ayeke imeko yomoya. Ubushushu bomhlaba kubunzulu obuyi-8m busisigxina kwaye bulunga ne-8-12c. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha iRecuperator kolu bukhulu bomoya wesitrato, kudlula emhlabeni, ngaphandle kwexesha, kwakufuna ukuthatha iqondo lobushushu. Kubantu obushushu kaJulayi banokuma esitratweni, okanye iqabaka kaJanuwari, kodwa indlu iya kuhlala ingena endlwini, iqondo lobushushu leliphezulu le-17c.
I-MosinePriners. | 
I-MosinePriners. | 
I-rehau. | 
I-rehau. |
26-27. Iinqanawa sele zineelali, ekhaya apho zidibana khona nemigaqo-nkqubo yokugcina i-microclue esempilweni: ehlotyeni, umoya "oluhlaza" aluvumeli indawo yokuphola.
28.Ikho ifowuni yokubuyisela komhlaba (ubushushu) endlini yelizwe (i-rehau): 1-Froactolector Audkt Aadrmo; I-2-sheme reuperator; I-3-diageage i-feed.
29. Ekunene nendlu kukho ityhubhu yokutya komoya yobushushu bomhlaba.
I-Encelia inokwenzeka ukufumana i-fansoltions yokubonelela kunye nokufakelwa kweenkampani ezahlukileyo zangaphandle (uku-odola) nge-repeperator ene-1000m3 / h nangaphezulu. Ixabiso lenkqubo liphezulu kakhulu ngokwaneleyo - ukusuka kumawaka angamawaka angama-225. Ezinye iinkampani, ezinjenge-rehau nabanye, zivelisa uluhlu olukhethekileyo lweenkcukacha zokuphakamisa ubushushu bomhlaba, ukwandisa kakhulu iindleko zokugqibela.
Iindlela ze-Hellooystems
Abaqokeleli belanga (okanye iibhetri) - i-Hellooysts - imeko yesine yobukho be-ecodom. Ukusebenza komququzeleli welanga kusekwe kwimpembelelo yeGreenhouse: Imitha ye-thermal efihlakeleyo yelanga idlula i-thermac ye-thermal yomqokeleli. Zimbini iintlobo zokuqokelelwa kwelanga: iflethi kunye ne-vacuum. Impembelelo yeGreenhouse iqiniswa sisibakala sokuba ukubuyisela i-thermal ye-thermal yomqokeleli akunakudlula kwi-vacuum, njengakwi-vacuum ye-thermos yekhaya. Isiphumo singumqokeleli we-vacuum, ngokungafaniyo nesiphoso kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu nakwiqabaka, eliyeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekukhetheni ilizwe lethu. Kodwa ebusika, usuku olufutshane nomhla omfutshane kunye namafu, ubungakanani bobushushu obuveliswe ngumqokeleli welanga kuncitshisiwe kakhulu. I-Russian Federation yaseRussia iluncedo kwinkqubo yelanga ye-DHW, enomthombo wobushushu obushushu, ngenxa yokuqokelela ubushushu obukhuselekileyo ubusika odinga abaqokeleli abaninzi abathi jikelele. Iikhonsepthi ze-Ecodomya kangangokuba umthombo wamandla ovuthiweyo uhambelana nomvelisi wegesi, ufunyenwe ngetanki ye-GVS ekhuselweyo kwaye usebenze kwi-oyile ehlaziyiweyo.
Iimpawu zokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-Hellooys
Ungafudusa itanki eqokelelweyo kuphela kumandla elanga ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezili-10 ngonyaka. Ngamafu aqinileyo kakhulu kunye neqabaka, kunye nokuhlamba kwaye ahlanjwe, kulula ukubeka amanzi kwitanki oyifunayo, kuba iindleko zefutha kumvelisi wegesi ziphantsi kakhulu kunelo Sebenzisa kuphela i-boiler (ukonga imali kunokufikelela kwiipesenti ezingama-90). Kwangelo xesha, ngexesha lokusebenza lomvelisi wegesi, indawo yokugcina igesi engaphantsi komhlaba igcwaliswa kakhulu nge-funesous fuels.
Kuyenzeka ukuba udade kwi-Greenhouse unyaka wonke, ukusebenza nge-roun esebenzayo kwinkqubo yokulahla inkunkuma yenkunkuma.
Ungasebenzisa iphuli engaphandle ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Okthobha (amanzi echibini eshushu ngamandla elanga). Ukufudumeza i-Ecodom, kukho abaqokeleli aba-8-10 kunye nendawo iyonke engama-32-40m2. I-ITO, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ishushu ngoncedo lwamanzi kusapho lwabane, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo ngokufudumeza impahla eluhlaza kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yenkunkuma yenkunkuma. Kuyinyani, itanki eqokelelweyo (okanye iitanki ezimbini) ziyafuneka kumanzi ashushu anomthamo we-1.5-2 amawaka.
Viessmann. | 
Viessmann. | 
Ifoto ngu-D.minkina | 
Viessmann. |
30-31.Vacuum solar abaqokeleli abakhuselweyo eluphahleni.
32. Iiphaneli zePhoelitric ezivelisa nolunye umbane yinto yoyilo lophahla.
33.I-vacuum ye-vacuum ye-tubes yomqokeleli i-vitoresol 300-T (Viessmann).
Endaweni yokuvalelwa
Indlu enepropathi echaziweyo ayibizwa ngengozi kwinqaba ye-thermal. Kwimeko ethambileyo, ayidingi nkqubo yokufudumeza, okanye ukungabi nakhohla, akuva ukubanda, kuba umohluko kwigumbi lokuhlala lomoya kunye nomhlaba ongaphakathi wezakhiwo zincinci. Indlu iyasibetha ubushushu obugcinwe kwizixhobo zasekhaya, imizimba yabahlali kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kunye namandla elanga. Kuba akukho zixhobo zokufudumeza kwisakhiwo, i-microclive inokuthelekiswa nemozulu enobubele yehlobo kwindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zeSwitzerland. Umzekelo, oku kuyathandeka, umzekelo kwabo banesifo se-allergies.
Iibhasomishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishishi beRussia, ngeentsuku zayo ezimfutshane zobusuku, xa abaqokeleli belanga abanakunika ubushushu obaneleyo, kuya kufuneka unyuse iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo zokufudumeza. Ukunciphisa impembelelo yabo kwi-microclimozulu yeNdlu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ithathe ukhetho kumgangatho oshushu. Siza kuxelela amanzi kula maphepha alandelayo eMagazini malunga nezixhobo zenkqubo evaliweyo yenkqubo "yokugcina amandla endlwini".
Abahleli be-enkosi e-rocwool kunye ne-pie pilina egleshov, kunye ne-viessmann kunye ne-vieu ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto.