Imigaqo esisiseko yokwakha inkqubo yokufudumeza kwi-piesel peel, apho kufuneka uqwalasele xa ukhetha i-boiler yanamhlanje ye-Cottage
Ukufudumeza kwi-pielie enye kwigesi. Njengoko amaxabiso e-diesel i-piesel incipha, inzala yokuthatha i-Boiler iyakhula. Yeyiphi imigaqo esisiseko yokwakha inkqubo yokufudumeza kwi-oyile enjalo kwaye yintoni ekufuneka inikele ingqalelo xa ukhetha i-dieli yendlu yelizwe?
I-Boilers kwi-Diesel ipetroli: I-Prospy kunye ne-COR
Pros:
ukukwazi ukugcina ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo nokulawula inkqubo yokufudumeza;
Unokukhetha umkhombe wokufudumeza indlu yelizwe lanaso nasiphi na isikwere;
Ukufakwa kwawo, amaphepha-mvume okhethekileyo awafuneki (ngokufakelwa kofakelo lwee-boilers zerhasi);
I-dielied enesiphene
Imizuzu:
Funa itanki ekhethekileyo ye-hiel i-tizeli kwiitoni ezi-2-5;
Kwi-boiler, igumbi elahlukileyo elinemfuneko;
I-Boiler ifuna ukugcinwa okunemigangatho ephezulu kunye nejongile kakhulu.
Makhe siqwalasele?
Phantse ngokufanayo neSolanti, kuyakukhumbula usebenzisa umbane (kwiilali ezihlala, umzekelo, ixabiso le-ruble liza kwii-4,5 kWh). I-1 kh. Ukufudumeza ngombane yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye iyisiseko. Nangona kunjalo, la mathemba anethemba lokufakwa kombane eRussia, ngakumbi kwimimandla ekude embindini, akukho mntu uphakamileyo. Ngoba? Inyani yile yokuba rhoqo (izihlandlo ezininzi zexesha lokufudumeza) kwaye ixesha elide (ngamanye amaxesha iiveki) kumaqanda amade kubathengi akukho mbane kwizindlu zelizwe. Ukuba kunjalo, umgangatho wokuhambisa amandla sisiqhwala: endaweni ye-220v- 120 okanye i-250v. Ukuphawulwa kokuncamathisela ngokwesiqhelo akunakuphikisana nokuthenjwa kwe-elektroniki. I-Isterl ithathela ingqalelo ukuba indlu yasemaphandleni ihlala ingaxhomekeki ngaphezu kwe-2KW yegunya lombane (akusekho ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwento entsha), thetha malunga nokufakelwa kombane kwisithuba esipheleleyo.
Ukufudumeza ngenkuni ngexabiso eliphantsi kunedizili. Kungcono ukutshisa i-birch, oki kunye neenkuni zomlilo, ukunika ubushushu obuninzi kune-pine, i-aspen okanye ilhovy. Iinkuni ezingama-60% (zendalo) hidition, ezihlala zithenga kwaye zisetyenziselwa iimfuno zokufudumeza, zivumela malunga ne-1.5 kwh xa ivutha i-1kg. Ukunikezelwa ukuba i-1kg ye-birch ye-birch ye-suidity yendalo, umzekelo, kwibala lezihlathi lixabisa malunga ne-2,8ру., 1 kWh ubushushu obufunyenwe ngexesha lokudibana kwayo kuya kubiza i-1,8rble. Ke kutheni, njani kumaxesha amadala, ungayisebenzisi ngokufudumeza iikoti zoololiwe? I-ALI, inkqubo yokutsha kwenkunkuma kwinqanaba lendlu yelizwe akufuneki isebenze: Nokuba i-pilelys ende i-pyrolysis ifakiwe, kuyimfuneko ukutyelela i-boiler times ipetroli, i-hard ash. Oko kukuthi, kuya kufuneka uchithe ubunzima kwaye uyifundise ubungcali bobuchwephesha, kwaye okulandelayo akuhambelani nemibono yanamhlanje yezixeko eziyimfuneko ngaphandle kwenqanaba eliyimfuneko lokuthuthuzela.
I-Deftrich. | 
Ferroli. | 
I-Deftrich. | 
Viessmann. |
I-1-2. I-Boilers yale mihla kwi-chielie entuthuzelo ye-GT120 (i-De Dieprich) (1) kunye ne-GN1 (iFerroli) (2) ngee-croeds.
3. I-GTU Seriler i-Boiler (Deietrich) kwigumbi elingaphantsi leNdlu.
4. Kwintsebenziswano engenasiphelo, iBoizil Boiler kufuneka igcinwe rhoqo.
Yiba phaphami: khetha ipetroli
Ukufudumeza usebenzisa i-boiler ye-ofisi ye-oli yolwelo kuphela kunye nepetroli efanelekileyo. Ngokutsho komgangatho wombuso, ihlobo, ubusika kunye ne-feeli ye-arctic i-feel kufuneka imelwe kwimakethi yeemveliso zeoyile. Ihlobo ("l") lenzelwe ukusebenza kumaqondo anobushushu aphantsi kungaphantsi kwe-5C, ubusika ("s") ingabalwa kwi-2010 ... 30s. Okokugqibela, i-arctic dieli ipetroli ("A") igcina intsebenzo kwiqabaka ukuya -50c. Ngokuziqhelanisa, i-ALOS, ukungangqinelani okuthengisiweyo kwe-oyile ngeemeko zemozulu kuhlala kuqatshelwa rhoqo. Akwamkelekanga ukudibanisa i-pielie ye-pielial pielial pielial kunye nepetroli yerhasi (ipetroli) yokusebenzisa lo mxube ebusika; Akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise ipetroli yokufudumeza. Sukuyithatha ipetroli yedizili kwixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu (ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunakwisikhululo segesi), kungenjalo usuka ngaphandle kwepropathi yokutshisa impompo ye-burner kunye namanye amafutha aphantsi.
Olunye ukhetho oluhendayo luphakanyisiwe usebenzisa ipetroli ye-pellet eyaqala ukuvela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. (Iipellets zenziwe i-saydust eyomileyo iqulunqwe phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kwigranumbule kunye nobume obufana namaqhekeza amancinci epensile). Ixabiso lobushushu olufunyenwe ngokutshisa i-1KG i-1KG imaxesha ayi-1.5 ezantsi kunexesha lokudibana kwenani elifanayo leenkuni ezomileyo. Ngokugcina ngokwaneleyo kwesi sixhobo esingaphantsi kwendlu (okanye kubume be-hermetic ecaleni kwayo), inkqubo yokuphumezekile yobushushu inokuzenzekelayo, emva koko kwigumbi lokuhambisa i-boiler iya kuba nakho ukutyelela ngaphezulu kwe-1-2 amaxesha ngeveki. Nangona kunjalo, ngeepellet ze-fuel enamafutha afikelelekayo, kunzima ukukhuphisana: Imarike yasekhaya ye-pellet ivelise i-suel eveliswe eRussia kwimitha enkulu ayikaphuhliswa. Uninzi lweepellets ziya kuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe-eJamani, eOstriya ukuba.D. UAB we-pellets yethu kwilizwe lithengisiwe kude kuyo yonke indawo (kweminye imimandla engazange ive nayo).
Mhlawumbi inye kuphela enye indlela yokufudumeza i-wality ye-ofisi uninzi lwabaphuhlisi abanqwenela ukufudumeza besebenzisa igesi enkulu. Sisiqu, okoko i-propredi efihliweyo ye-propane engeniswayo, egcinwe kwiindawo ezigcina ngaphantsi komhlaba (i-Gazgolder), ngaphandle kwexabiso elingenakuphikiswa, libonakaliswa yi-SPREARTE AMALUNGILEYO- I-Butane umxube i-15-30% kuphela i-shorive kunexesha lokusebenzisa i-piesel ipetroli). Ewe, kwaye unxulumene nale nzala yefutha. Itanki yegesi, lahamba emhlabeni kufutshane nendlwana yosapho, ngesizathu esithile, sinxulunyaniswa nabanye abanini-khaya ngebhombu yokuhamba kancinci, ukuqhushumba kwequbuliso kuya kumka emva kwakhe kuphela. Akukho mntu uthelekisa i-acces ngepetroli yedizili ngebhombu: Uninzi lokususela ebuntwaneni lwazi kakuhle ukuba ii-sullars azihlali ngomdlalo.
Ukufudumeza kwigesi ephambili kubiza umthengi kwingingqi ye-MOSCOW yi-0.2-0.3 rubles. Ngobushushu obu-1 kWh. Olu hlobo lwamafutha lunikuvumela ukuba wakhe igumbi le-Boiler, eliza kusebenza ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba komntu owolula, ngokuzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho bombhobho wegesi kufutshane nesiza akuthethi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise ngaphandle kweengxaki. I-LYOFSE kwi-Outskirts yeedolophu ezindala, apho umbhobho wepayipile wabanjwa kumandla eSoviet, igesi namhlanje akwanelanga ukunxibelelana nemali enkulu, nkqu nakwimali enkulu. I-Aesley sele ikwazi ukuqhagamshela, enye ingxaki kukuhla kwe-gesi ebusika. I-methane embhobho ibonakala ngathi, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa ngokufudumeza, kuba uxinzelelo lwerhasi ephambi kwegesi, kodwa isebenza kuyo ikhefu ngaphambi kwexesha (qengqele).
Xa ukhetha ukufudumeza kwegesi, umphuhlisi ulindele iindleko eziphezulu zegesi enkulu ukuya kwi-boiler endlwini. Iimali ezibalulekileyo ziya kuhlawula iprojekthi yegumbi le-boiler. Ngaphandle kokuvunywa kwaye kuvunyelwene ngeenkonzo ezifanelekileyo zeeprojekthi, uqhagamshelo lwegesi aluvumelekanga. Ezi ndleko zinciphisa kakhulu impumelelo yentlawulo yexabiso eliphantsi ngexesha lokusebenza.
I-Wolf. | 
I-Budrus. | 
I-vaillant. | 
UNova Florida. |
I-5-7. I-Chu (ingcuka) yobhedu ngePrimoo / Th (5), kunye neLOGAO G 125 (6) kunye ne-Irovit Vko (7) eyakhelwe-ezweni.
8. I-LYRA C (NOVA Florida) kunye ne-broner eyakhelweyo kunye nobushushu bokuhamba kwe-DHW.
Ke, i-boiler ye-boel ye-ofisi sisixhobo esikhuphisana nesixhobo sokukhumbula indlu yelizwe, ukuba akukho rhamncwa liphambili, ayinakuthengwa ngenxa yokuncitshiswa kobusika okanye ukuncitshiswa kwegesi kumbhobho wegesi akukhuselekanga Kwizixhobo zeBoiler. Ewe, ukuba ubonelelo lomgca wegesi ukuya kwindawo icwangciswe kuphela (Masithi, emva kweminyaka emi-2), oko kukuthi, oko kuya kuba sengqiqweni yokufumana i-boiler ye-ofisi yolwelo, kodwa yangaphandle). Emva kokuba indlu inikezwe indlu, iya kuba yenzeke ukuba icoce iziko kunye ne-chimney evela kwisobo, faka i-purner yegesi, faka kwakhona i-automation kwaye uqhubeke ngokufudumeza. Akukho lutshintsho kwi-trump yegumbi le-boiler (ngaphandle kokuqhagamshela igesi kunye nolondolozo lwenkqubo ye-oli) ayiyi kufuneka.
Zingathini i-suoars?
Masizame ukubala ukuba ingakanani idizili "i-bisses" "i-boiler ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi yexesha lokufudumeza kwiNdlu ye-200M2. Siza kuqhubeka kwinyani yokuba ixesha lokufudumeza lihlala iinyanga ezisi-7, i-Boiler isebenza kwi-coil epheleleyo malunga nesiqingatha sexesha elipheleleyo, nakwixesha elisele, imelwe kukungadli idizili. Phantse i-heating igumbi le-10m2 i-insurn eliguqulelwe kakuhle lifuna amaqhinga ama-1K. Ngenxa yoko, kwindlu ka-200m2, ufuna umsikisi we-20KW. Ukuba i-aggregate isebenze ngokuqhubekayo, kangangenyanga enye ibinokunika inkqubo yokufudumeza: 20kvt24h30 iintsuku = i-14400 iphosa amandla e-thermal. Nangona kunjalo, kuba sivumile ukuba i-Boiler isebenza kuphela isiqingatha seli xesha, i-14400 ipulse kufuneka yahlulwe ibe zii-2-piles ezingama-7200. Ukuphindaphinda kwiinyanga ezisi-7 zexesha lokufudumeza, sifumana isidlo sexesha lama-50400 ngexesha lokufudumeza. Ngemveliso ye-1 kWh Amandla e-trmal yamandla etyiwa malunga ne-0.1 iilitha zedizili. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhamba kwe-dielise ipeil ngexesha lokufudumeza kunokuba malunga ne-5 lamawaka.
Ukuntywila kokuselwa kwedizali ye-fuellor ye-fallr yawo nawuphi na umlomo wasekhaya kunokubalwa ngokwefom yefomula: Ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha (l / h) = I-KWh) 0.1.
Ngokwezixhobo zenkampani "ye-ABC yobushushu"
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhatale
Namhlanje, iindleko zegumbi le-Boiler kwi-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-onile kunye nesekethe nge-radiators kunye nomgangatho we-radiators kunye ne-good yendawo, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokugunyazisa)-malunga ne-370-700 yamawaka I-rubles. (ngenqanaba le-ruble eyi-1850. Kwindawo eshushu ye-1m2 yezakhiwo zikaMerande 250-500m2). Indlu ye-boiler yendlu enendawo engama-250-300m2 enenkqubo yokubonelela amafutha kunye ne-chiered "encinci" ipetroli ixabisa malunga ne-250-350 yamawaka iruble. I-WTU SUM ibandakanya ixabiso le-i-boiler ye-ofisi yolwelo kunye nenkqubo ye-burnetion, eyenza malunga ne-20-35% yexabiso le-boiler igumbi (ininzi ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-IDR). Eluthando, gcina ekukhetheni kwezixhobo kunye noyilo kunye nombutho wofakelo, oya kuyikhetha, ayifanelanga ukugcina rhoqo, kuba uyazi, hlawula kabini.
Ingcali yoyilo iyakwazi ukukhetha i-boiler ilungele ukufudumeza indlu yelizwe kunye nazo zonke izinto zokutsala kwaye zinokwenza nxaxheba phantsi komnini-ntsapho (kwaye ke, Yenza isigqibo esisisiseko soqwalaselo senkqubo. Elokugqibela iya kuba nakho ukwenza le nto kuphela ukuba inolwazi olugqithisileyo lwenkqubo kunye nezinto zayo, ngakumbi indawo yokugcina i-boiler, i-boiler kunye ne-automation.
Viessmann. | 
Ferroli. | 
Ferroli. |
I-9.vitola ibe yi-vitocell 300 i-Boiler (Viessmann).
I-10-11. I-BF uthotho i-BF (iFerroli): 300 kunye ne-500 ye-Termometer eyakhiwe (10) ne-100, i-100, i-150 ne-11).
Idatha yokukhethwa kwe-boiler yezixhobo
Indlu yelizwe elinamakhaya amabini yakhiwe kwi-pine bar ye-150150mm, ngaphandle kokufakwa okufanayo. Indawo eshushu ngu-200M2, ukulahleka kobushushu kwesakhiwo malunga ne-25kw. Into yenye yokufudumeza. Ukufudumeza kwedizili kuya rhoqo, ukubonelela ngerhasi kwindawo kungekudala akucwangciswanga.
Igumbi phantsi kwegumbi le-Boiler likwiGaraji, indawo - i-7m2 (32.33m). Ifuna ukufakelwa komthi kwi-boiler.
Ubonelelo lwamanzi: Abantu abathathu bahlala endlwini (abantu abadala kunye nomntwana omnye), oqhele ukuqhelana noqoqosho enandipha amanzi ashushu.
Ukucofa iitanki zamafutha amajelo: Ukutyelelwa kwetanki ukuya kwindawo kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-4 ngonyaka.
I-pillling lake
I-Salory Boiles isebenzisa itanki nge-oyile, enokubakho ngaphandle kwendlu (umzekelo, kwi-irossors kwigumbi elishushu. Umniniya kufuneka abuyele rhoqo (ngokufuthi engaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-2 ixesha lesizini) agcwalise. Kungcono uku-odola ietoni enye okanye ezingaphezulu ngaxeshanye (kuxhomekeke kumthamo wetanki) -Umthengisi ngendwangu efanelekileyo uya kuthumela kuwe itanki; Eyona nto iphambili kukuba iindlela zokufikelela kwindawo yokukhokelwa kwentamo ye-tek yasimahla. Eyona mfuno yabemi isetyenziswa nge-1000-1500l, kodwa iitanki ezivakalayo ziyafumaneka ngentengiso-kude kube nge-20 ukuya kwi-20 amawaka. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba nakho ukwenza isikhundla esifanelekileyo kwaye sivela kwiitanki ezincinci, sidibanise omnye komnye ngoncedo lweepakethi ezibizwa ngokuba zilungisiwe. Kukho itanki le-1000l malunga ne-10-15 yamawaka ruble. ye-1pc. Ukufaka emhlabeni, ungathenga itanki yefirackess eqinileyo, umzekelo, imodeli ye-10000 (Labko, Finland), efumana amawaka ali-10. Xa ufaka indawo eshushu yendlu yendlu, okokuqala xa ufumana ingqalelo kwiitanki zePolythylene (zenziwa zisebenzisa oomatshini bokuvuthela okanye bezotari). Kukho iimodeli ze-trio-tanki, i-trio-strusttank (i-Dehoust, Germany). Uluhlu olubanzi lweetanki zenkampani "i-Anaion" (iRussia) ikwanikezelwa - ezi mveliso zinesikhundla sokuya kuthi ga kwi-2T siqhutywa ngokulula kumnyango oqhelekileyo. Inxalenye yeetanki ezininzi ezidityanisiweyo zokusetyenziswa kweepakethi zokulungisa zikuvumela ukuba wenze ubungakanani bethamo elikhulu (ngamashumi eetoni ze-fusion fusion). I-Polyethylene yeetanki ayizizo kuphela uMoses kuphela-, kodwa ikwanamagumbi amabini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha enesithambiso sephepha le-galvan, njengemodeli ye-GATT , iqinisekile, ayivumeli ukwahluka kweengqumbo kunye nokubonakala kwevumba layo ngaphakathi.
I-Budrus. | 
I-Deftrich. | 
I-CTC. | 
Baxi. |
I-12-13.alealetions ye-Autous Autors Boilers I-Blilers: Umlawuli wegumbi RC20 (i-budrus) (12); Imozulu yemozulu exhomekeke kwi-Dieticatic3 ye-Dienetic3 ye-Dieneties (i-Dedietrich) (13).
I-bloctc wirbex 20-200 nge-binged burner (a) kunye ne-CTC 1100 Aegir nge-Briler eyakhiwe nge-100l (B), kunye ne-Bringed Bingned Broner (15).
Ukusuka kwitanki ngemibhobho yobhedu, i-solard ihanjiswa ngqo kwi-burner, okanye kwisitya esiphakathi esifakwe kwigumbi le-boiler. Umzobo wokuqhagamshela impompo ye-burner e-Baku kuxhomekeke apho ikhoyo. Ukuba ubukhulu becala ngaphezulu kwempompo yempompo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10m), sebenzisa umzobo we-Samit: ipetroli isetyenziswa phantsi kwesenzo sobunkunkqele, kwaye ukugqithisa izindlu ze-pill (le yokugqibela ifakwe ngaphambili ye-burner kwaye icoca imfuzi yedizili evela ekungcoleni okungafunekiyo) ngokusebenzisa impompo ezakhiweyo. Ukufunxa komthamo we-suble impompo yamafutha e-fluener ikwanele ukuphakamisa ipetroli enzulu, kodwa ukuba itanki i-4-6m ingezantsi kwempompo ye-burner, le yokugqibela iya kufuneka. Emva koko faka isicelo kwi-tank lop enempompo eyongezelelweyo ejikelezayo ngamandla ee-watts ezininzi ezifakwe kumakhonkco aphethwe kwigumbi le-boiler. Ukusuka kwesi siphaluka, impompo ye-burner iya kukhetha isixa sefutha esifunwayo sokufudumeza kunye ne-DHW.
Inkqubo yokuqhagamshelwa kwephakheji yephakheji yokuFumaneka kwe-2000l
Ngofakelo "esitratweni", umgca we-piel "rubner" okanye "itanki esemngeni ye-fuel" igcinwe iphantsi kobunzulu bomhlaba (1.4-2), ukusukela kwimozulu kwimozulu ye-rosty yemozulu inyuka kwaye Kunzima ukuyiphosa kwizinto zepetroli. Ukongeza, amanzi, aphantse abekhona kwidizili, anokukhulula, emva koko umpheki uya kuvuka, kwaye kakhulu, kwelona xesha liphezulu. Ukuthintela oku, ngamanye amaxesha sebenzisa ubume obukhethekileyo bokufudumeza (amaqondo obushushu- 50c) ukuphilisa umgca we-oyile.
Amanzi avela kula manani alandelayo siza kuphelisa iinkcukacha kwiimpawu zoyilo lwe-boile-fails, i-vaillant, i-viedrich (i-viessman), i-ferroli (i-ferroli), i-cialia .
Ixabiso le-boiler yegumbi le-boiler kwi-ofisi ye-ofisi engamanzi *
| Igama lemveliso | Iiyunithi. utshintsho | Inani le | Ixabiso kubandakanya i-VAT, ihlathi. | Imali ethathela ingqalelo i-VAT, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Boiler Logano G125-25 se kunye ne-roner yedizili | I-PC. | Nye | 93 297. | 93 297. |
| I-LogalUx LT 135/1 I-SEK YAMANZI AMANZI | I-PC. | Nye | I-58 698. | I-58 698. |
| Inkqubo yoLawulo lweMali 2107 "ru" | I-PC. | Nye | 30 822. | 30 822. |
| IBhanki yeBhanki yeBhanki v / n sg160s 3/4 8 bar | I-PC. | Nye | I-5289. | I-5289. |
| I-KSS / g1115 / g125 i-Boiler | I-PC. | Nye | I-5511 | I-5511 |
| Iqela lonxibelelwano G115 / G125-LT 135/160/2 | I-PC. | Nye | I-14 886. | I-14 886. |
| Seta ukudibanisa itanki yokwanda kwetanki / g124 / g115 / g125 | I-PC. | Nye | I-5289. | I-5289. |
| I-piel tank st 1000l | I-PC. | Nye | 21 888. | 21 888. |
| I-wit-pack packet ephambili, chwetheza g | I-PC. | Nye | I-8235. | I-8235. |
| Ikhithi yokuqhagamshela itanki v / n njenge -1 | I-PC. | Nye | I-1113. | I-1113. |
| Ukukhuphela ngokukhawuleza ukuQhagamshela i-R 3/43/4 | I-PC. | Nye | I-1415. | I-1415. |
| Uqhagamshelo oluno-1 / 2G1 (uBrass) | I-PC. | Nye | 382. | 382. |
| I-Pump Logix buz 15 | I-PC. | Nye | I-5642. | I-5642. |
| Ukunyuka kweetanki zokwanda | I-PC. | 2. | I-603. | I-1206. |
| Itanki yokwanda kwe-membrane 35/3 | I-PC. | Nye | I-2578. | I-2578. |
| Itanki yokwanda kwe-membrane DHW 12/10 | I-PC. | Nye | 4342. | 4342. |
| Iyonke | 260 590. | |||
| * - Ngokutsho kwe-Budrus, ekupheleni kukaDisemba ka-2008. |
Ibhodi yokuhlela enkosi Budsus, uDe Dietrich, iFerroli, i-vaillant, i-viessmann yokufumana uncedo kunye neefoto.