Amagqabantshintshi ngentengiso ye-ATTACC: iindlela zokuvula kunye neentlobo zeewindows, iimpawu zoyilo, iodolo yokufakwa. Abavelisi, amaxabiso.
Kumazwe asemantla, uphahla lwezindlu zosapho olunye lungatshatanga ukuba lenze kunye nethambeka le-30- Uphahla olunje ngolu hlobo lulunge ngakumbi kwimithwalo yeqhwa. Isiphumo sisithuba esibanzi kwaye sinegumbi elaneleyo phantsi kophahla, kodwa, ngelishwa, kubanda kwaye kumnyama. Ixesha elide, abaphuhlisi bethu babucala benobunzima bamfumana. Kwimeko elungileyo, amagumbi ehlobo ayelungiselelwe apho (nangona kunjalo, kwiintsuku zelanga babeshushu!), Kweyona nto imbi kakhulu, basebenzisa njengendawo engafunekiyo. Ukulungelelanisa indawo yokuhlala ejikelezayo yenkonzo yeminyaka engafikelelekiyo, kwakungekho teknoloji efanelekileyo kunye netekhnoloji yokufakelwa kophahla (kunye nabambalwa kamva, "i-IDR). Xa itekhnoloji enjalo kunye nezinto ezifanelekileyo zavela ekugqibeleni, abanini bezindlu ezikhawulezayo ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-atchtial attic iya kuxabisa i-30-40% yexabiso eliphantsi kunezo ntlobo zininzi ubuze ukuphakama kophahla). Kungekudala i-fussol yendlela entsha yayiziifestile zeMannard.
I-Velux. | 
I-Fakro. | 
I-Fakro. | 
Roto |
1. Iifestile zeMannard ezixhotywe nge-drive yombane zinokuqhagamshelwa kwinkqubo yekhaya leSmart. Kwangelo xesha, ukusuka kulawulo olukude, abalawula kungekuphela i-SASH, kodwa nangamakhethini, iimfama, ii-vents zeVentClapan
2. I-windows ixhonywe ephahleni yendlela engaqhelekanga, kufuneka uqwalasele kuphela i-numes yokufakwa kwabo xa uyila uyilo lwe-raft
3. Ebusika, ikhephu, njengommiselo, i-slides kwinxalenye yefestile (ngakumbi ukuba uphahla lune-bias enkulu). Izakhiwo zekhephu zekhephu zibeka kumgama okungenani i-1m ukusuka kwifestile
4. I-Windows esiyilitha i-Windows ngcono ikhanyise igumbi, kodwa ukulawula i-SASH yazo, ufuna izixhobo ezizodwa
Kwintsimi ekhethekileyoI-Windows ye-Attic isoyisile ingezimpawu zabo kuphela, kodwa nokukwazi ukutshintsha inkangeleko yesakhiwo (bayenza ibe mide yanamhlanje), ukunika i-Internation Touser Imozulu ). Ukuthandwa kweefestile zeMannard kwilizwe lethu kuyakhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Namhlanje baxhotyiswe nzima kwindlu yesibini. Ewe kunjalo, i-attic inokukhanyiselwa ngeendlela zemveli: Ngoncedo lweefestile zangaphambili okanye ezakhiwo enye okanye ngaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, iiwindows kumaqabaka kude kakhulu ukusuka kuhlala kunika ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Kukwanjalo, kuya kubakho kuphela izakhiwo ezigonyamelo apha, ezixabisa kakhulu kunombhalo ongxengxwaba; Phakathi kwezinye izinto, abasoloko bekwazi ukwenza i-vula. Ewe, iindleko zesixhobo zinobume ngamanye amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwi-3 ukuya phezulu kunendleko zefestile yophahla.
I-Velux. | 
I-Fakro. | 
I-Fakro. | 
Roto |
5. I-Velux ibonelela ngesisombululo sentsusa seewindows ezithe nkqo kwaye ezithe nkqo ngebhalcony. I-Windows vele the ring sash ivule ecaleni kwendlela, kunye neeflethi ze-oblique-up, zenza uphahla lwe-balcony
6. Iifestile ze-curisa zombini zizithulu kwaye zivuliwe
7. Imodeli FW (i-Fakro) - iwindow yokutshiswa kwendawo yokuhlala equlathe inyusi yegesi
8. Imodeli ye-735 k WD (ROTO) - iwindow ene-axis etshitshisiweyo yokujikeleza kunye nokutshixa ngamanqaku amathathu
Ke, iwindow ye-Mannard yeyona nguqulelo ilungileyo evela kumanqaku amaninzi. Emva kwazo zonke iinkampani ezintathu, iVelux (iDenmark), i-fakro (i-poland), i-roto (i-roto (i-roto (i-roto (i-pukro (i-poland (i-poland (i-roto (i-roto) iboniswa kwimarike yasekhaya. Ngokukhawuleza, siphawula ukuba usetyenziso lophahla alusetyenziswanga kuphela kwi-attic. AKUKHO BUNGOZI NOKWENZA ISIKWENI YOKUGQIBELA KWI-GAENDE YABASEBENZI BENKONZO, ngakumbi ukuba inayo i-mezzanine. Kukho imizobo kunye neendlela ezingafunekiyo ezisebenza kuzo zombini izibane kwaye zingena uphahla (zihlala zikufuphi ne-chimney). Iifestile zophahla ziya kuhlobisa zombini i-gang-qeng, apho zinokufakwa khona ngokudibeneyo neefestile ezibizwa ngokuba ziifestile ze-cornice eziveliswe ngabavelisi be-CORDE.
Kunye kumnandi ngakumbi
Ukuphononongwa kwe-Attict, uqhubeke kolu lubalo lulandelayo: Yonke indawo ye-10m2 yendawo kufuneka inike i-1m2 ikwinxalenye yefestile. Ukukhanyisa igumbi eliphakathi ubungakanani, ubuncinci iifestile ezimbini ziyafuneka. Bakwigama elinye okanye iqela. Olu khetho luhlobo lwexesha amaninzi lukhethwa ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga uyilo lwesakhiwo kunye noyilo lwangaphakathi. Xa usenza amaqela athe nkqo (enjalo kwiifestile enye engaphezulu kwenye) akukho ngxaki: kunye nefestile enye, iqela elifana linokubekwa phakathi kweedrafti. (Qaphela ukuba ukufaka iifestile, ukuba umgama phakathi kweedrafti mkhulu kunemfuneko, kulula; kubi, ukuba akwanele.) Kodwa kuya kuba namaqela athe tyaba, kuya kuba nenyathelo eliphezulu kububanzi befestile. Oku, i-lumen phakathi kweendawo zokundwendwe (h) ibalwa yiFomula: H = A + (N-H), iwindow yebhokisi yewindows, ububanzi befestile (ihlala ilingana ne-100mm ), ubukhulu bomlenze wokucoca. Ukuba i-rafters sele ifakiwe kwaye ixabiso le-NH lingaphantsi kwe-20mm (i-10mm yobubanzi bendawo yokuvala - i-10mm), kuya kufuneka uthenge iWindows kwi-30% ngaphezulu Ixabiso kune-serial.
Iimodeli: Phezulu kwaye hayi kuphelaIifestile zeMannard zinemilinganiselo emiselweyo kuphela. I-Uvescux kunye ne-fakro Imigca emilinganiselo yeemodeli ezithandwa kakhulu ziphantse zangqinelana, umgca we-roto wahlukile. Iimeko zokusebenza ezihambayo (ngexesha lesichotho, iglasi ifumana i-bomerdmenty yokwenyani) kunye neempawu zokwenza (ukufakelwa phakathi kweefestile) ze-ATTIC ezingenakuphelela kwi-1-1.22m2; Enye yezinto ezinqabileyo yi-GPS (i-Velux) yewindows enendawo ye-Transluce Inxalenye ye-translucent ye-1.5m2. Iimodeli zenjongo ezizodwa (umzekelo, ii-havacushu zokufuduka zefestile) zenza ubungakanani bobukhulu okanye ezimbini kuphela.
Ngokuphathelele iindlela zokuqala, iifestile ze-attic ziphezulu kakhulu kuno "omnye komnye". Bazi:
Ukujika-jika (i-SAsh ijikeleza ii-factions zoops ezijikeleze i-Axis ethe tyaba idlula kwi-Axis ehamba nge-axis efikelelayo);
I-Axis yokujikeleza (ii-factions zoops zikwi-2/3 yobude befestile);
Ukuvulwa okuhlanganisiweyo (i-SAsh ijikeleza i-axes ephakathi nengaphezulu);
I-Swing (i-SAsh ivula, ijika i-lops eqhelekileyo kwisihlobo esingaphezulu, icala okanye ezantsi i-axis).
Kwangelo xesha, nganye yeendlela zinezibonelelo zabo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, nokukhethwa kwefestile yohlobo olunye okanye enye igqitywe kakhulu yinjongo yayo. Eyona festile yesantya esidumileyo yi-GGL, i-GU kunye ne-gzl (i-velux), ftp, fts, ftl kunye ne-ptl kunye ne-PTP (i-FAKRO), iROTO). I-SAASH yale festile ingasasazwa ngumntu ongaphandle (i-angle yokujikeleza, kuxhomekeka kwimodeli, yi-135-180), ukuze kuthunyelwe uthuli esitratweni kwigumbi. Izixhobo zivumela ukuba ulungise i-sash phantse nangasiphi na isikhundla. Ekuphela kwengxaki yale ndlela yokuvula, kwindawo evulekileyo ye-SAsh ngokuyinxalenye yegumbi, ukunciphisa umda ukufikelela kwi-windows ephathwayo (kuya kuba nakho ukujonga esitratweni, gobe). Eyona festile ihle kakhulu ene-axis ye-Shift Axis (ivelisa i-roto-7th kuphela) kunye ne-GEPE-Model GPL, i-GPU (i-GPU (i-FEP, i-FPP, i-8th (Roto). Kuyinyani, okokuqala kuyabiza kakhulu kunemodi ephakathi 1.5, kwaye eyesibini ingaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-2.
I-Fakro. | 
I-Velux. | 
I-Velux. | 
Roto |
9. Imodeli ye-SP (i-Fakro) - Ukwenza umsi wefestile engxamisekileyo
10. I-Vasstument Velux ine-balcony ye-balcony, i-sash esezantsi efakwe ngokusonga
11. Amaplanga acekisiweyo apho ibhokisi kunye ne-SAS yenziwe khona ifakwe i-antiseptic phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, kwaye emva koko idityaniswe namacala amathathu ePolymer Vardish. Inyangwa ngale ndlela umthi awuchaphazeli fungus
12. Iifestile zeplastiki zilungele amagumbi emanzi
I-swing iwindows idlala indima ye-hatch yezobuchwephesha. Ngamanye amaxesha banikezelwa ngomenzi bomenzi bemisi kunye nendlela yokuvula ngokuzenzekelayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Windows-ebizwa ngokuba yi-FSP, njenge-FSP Mods (iFakro) kunye ne-GVT (Velux) nge-Axis esezantsi yokujikeleza. Kaninzi, ezifana windows zifakwe kwizakhiwo ezingahlali kwaye zingasoloko zibonelela ngeefestile ezinamaphiko kabini; Masitshilo i-fakro kwi-WSS yayo, i-WSz kunye ne-Wsh Momels isebenza i-veriglass ye-vexiglass (polycarbonate) ngobukhulu be-6mm. Kodwa kukho iimodeli ezidumbileyo zamagumbi ashushu, ezinje nge-GTL kunye ne-GXL (VELUX), FW (FW (i-FW (i-FW (i-FW (i-FW (i-FW (i-FW (i-FW (i-FW (i-FW (i-FW (i-FW (i-FW (i-FW (i-FW (i-fakro), i-roto (i-roto (i-roto (i-roto (i-roto) ixhotywe ngogcino lwamandla Iwindows egudileyo yewindows kunye negesi iqhubela phambili i-smashes. Ezi modeli zidibanisa imisebenzi yefestile eqhelekileyo kunye ne-hatch (i-sash ivula kwi-angle ubuncinci engama-90). Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlamba i-SASH ngaphandle, izixhobo ezizodwa ziya kufuneka okanye kuya kufuneka uphume eluphahleni. Kufanelekile ukuba iwindow enjalo njengoyilo olunokuvula oludibeneyo, okanye ukubiza kakhulu.
I-Fakro. | 
Roto | 
I-Fakro. | 
Ifoto v. Kovalev |
13. Iprofayile ye-ATTAL inemilo ekhethekileyo kunye nendawo yeekhamera zangaphakathi.
14. Iglasi kunye ne-pyrolytic cais (ukuzicoca)
15. I-faktro-faktro-ficteklopation eneglasi enemibala
16. Ukugcina i-windows
Umgaqo "wokudumba" usetyenziswa kwi-Cornice Windows - VFA / VFB (VELUX), i-VELL, BDL, Bvl (Fakro). Ziyilelwe ukuba zifakwe kwisizwe (kwinxalenye ethe nkqo yodonga olukufuphi nophahla), kodwa, ngokungafaniyo neefestile ezenziwe kwisikelo, sivulekile ngaphakathi kwigumbi.
Kuwo onke amaxhoba
Izinto zesintu zebhokisi kunye ne-sash yefestile ye-attic yi-bar ye-bid evela kwi-pine yasentla. Kuvela kumthi owenza ukuba windows i-Old Peleute Velux. Kule nkampani, le nkampani ikwavelisa windows ukusuka kwi-tiber ekhethekileyo (i-bied any the plywood) i-Polywood ye-Polyurethane ye-5mm emhlophe. Zifakwe kumagumbi emanzi ukuba umyili wefestile kufuneka ibe mhlophe. Iimveliso zeRoto eziboniswe kwimarike yethu ziifestile ezivela kwiprofayili ye-PVC ephucukileyo ye-Aluplast kunye ne-Rehau (iJamani). Kwi-SASH, iprofayile yendlu yegumbi ezintathu isetyenzisiwe, kwibhokisi - amagumbi amane. Kule meko, ububanzi bamva bafikelela kwi-130mm (Thelekisa: iprofayili yesiqhelo yeewindows ezingama-60-80 mm). Ibhokisi ebanzi iyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ubunzulu befestile "yokufika" endle eluphahleni (ngasendleleni, iiwindows ze-velux zisabukhali kune-168mm). Amacala eprofayili anokuchithwa, kodwa kuphela uhlobo lwefilimu - phantsi kwepine. I-Fakro ivelisa iifestile zazo zontathu ezidwelisiweyo, kodwa iprofayili ye-PVC ayingenzi mali, kodwa phantsi kweefestile ze-tinning thakenti phantse kuwo nawuphi na umbala.
I-Velux. | 
I-Velux. | 
I-Velux. | 
|
17. Ibhokisi ye-Window eqhotyoshelweyo kwi-rafters okanye iibrakethi ze-crete kunye neepleyiti ezizodwa
18-19. Ukufakwa komgangatho okuphezulu, ukungcungcutheka kwamanzi okungaphandle kwaye inkqubo yamathambeka iya kufuneka.
I-20. Uphahla ngefestile efakiweyo:
Umvuzo;
Ukuhanjiswa (uboya beminerali);
itshixiwe;
I-G-manzingprooo roofing;
Ifama
Ngaphandle, ibhokisi kunye nokuqhekeza kwe-sash kuhlala kukhusela ialuminiyam ngaphezulu kwe-rackmer yepeyinti. Oku kuyimfuneko: Umthi okanye iplastiki uyakwazi ukunyamezela iziphumo zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo kunye ne-atmospheric speciation. Uphahla lobhedu kunye ne-zinc-titanium, i-lining yenza izinto ezifanayo (ukwenzela ukuthintela i-corrosion ye-elektroniki).
Umzobo
Uninzi lwe-hic (sp) lufakwe kwiWindows ye-Attic, kodwa eyona ixhaphakileyo yirhasi ye-InErt, enogcino lwamandla (ekufumaneni) kwesakhelo esifudumeleyo. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba uzisa ubushushu bokungathishishishishishishishishishishishishishi (i-R0) ukuya kwi-0.73-0.78m2c / i-R0 yePhepha leDolophu enobunzima obuneglasi engaqhelekanga I-0.7 m2c / w). Ngendlela, ungqameko olusezantsi aluncedi nje ukugcina ubushushu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, kodwa nako kunciphisa ukufudumeza kwegumbi kwiintsuku zehlobo ezineplanga, ukubonakalisa i-radiation ye-radiation yelanga.
I-Fakro. | 
I-Fakro. | 
I-Fakro. | 
I-Fakro. |
21. Umvuzo wophahla lwenziweyo (i-tile yendalo kunye nentsimbi, i-IDR ye-Ondolin
22. I-Walylada ye-Aluminum egudileyo ye-aluminium "ye-apron"
23-24. Imivuzo ekhethekileyo yokufaka amaqela ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwi-Windows ephukileyo, kunye nakwindawo yesikethi, zibiza kakhulu kunesiqhelo, ukusuka kumawaka ama-8 amabhombu.
Ngokuhamba kwe-attic, i-atch ekhuselekileyo neglasi ye-mulliayer isetyenziswe ngokubanzi. Ke, namhlanje fakro ifakiwe kuphela kwiglasi edibeneyo yeglasi evuthayo, ebonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelekileyo kwisichotho, imithwalo yekhephu. I-Velux kunye neRoto igcinile iglasi engaphandle ye "uqoqosho". Bhukisa iseti epheleleyo yeemodeli ezithile, ezinje nge-GGL3073 kwaye i-GU0073 (Velux), ftl-v (ftl-v (ftl-v (fakro), kubandakanya iglasi yangaphakathi (i-trplex) yeglasi yangaphakathi. Iyaqondakala le: ukuba efestileni, ixhonywe entlokweni yakho, ikhefu leglasi eqhelekileyo, amathuba okubandezeleka avela kwi-windows the nkqo. IProped, iyonke iyonke incoma ngamandla ukuba iwindows ekusebenziseni kwabantwana isebenzisa iglasi yangaphakathi yeglasi-truplex (eya konyusa iindleko zefestile kuphela eziyi-1.5-2.).
Kule minyaka mi-2 idlulileyo, ukunxulumana ne-ventment yokudibanisa inyuswe kwiWindows ye-Attic kuya kwandiswa. Ke, ukusukela ngo-2007 Bonke abavelisi baqala ukumiswa kunye negumbi elinye kwi-chant-teather upender. Zizele yi-Argon kwaye isebenzise iglasi yokuphuma ephantsi, ngaloo ndlela inyusa i-R0 yeWindows ukuya kwi-0.88-0.91m2c / i-Windows, i-Windows, oko kukuthi, isakhiwo esigciniweyo. I-ALO, iiwindows ezinamalungu amabini endlela yendlela: URoto uvela kuma-23500rrub., Velux- ukusuka kwi-37900rrub.
I-Velux. | 
I-Fakro. | 
I-Fakro. |
25-27. I-valves valves zicwangcisiwe ukuze umoya wesitrato ungene egumbini hlambulula uthuli kwaye ushushu
Ngoku-oda, abavelisi babeka i-ventring edibeneyo yesandi edibeneyo eyenziwe kwi-triplex ekhethekileyo kunye ne-epoxy reser kunye ne-epoxy reser ene-0.5mm (i-fakro) okanye i-rotosx ezimbini (i-roto). Isalathiso sengxolo yomoya sale festile simalunga ne-40 db yegumbi eliqhelekileyo lokudibana li-32-33db). Ukudibana okunjalo kuya kongeza kwiindleko zefestile 1.5-3.5 i-ruble ruble. Iindlela ezininzi ezibiza kakhulu ama-antivandal odibeneyo ezenziwe zisebenzisa iifilimu eziphakamileyo- ezingamawaka angama-3-5 amawaka ruble. Kodwa iglasi enjalo ibalaselisa ukuwa kwebhola yentsimbi enobunzima obuziimbizi ezingama-4kg ukusuka kwi-9m, oko kukuthi, ayiyiphuli ngelitye, kwaye kunzima ukubetha ngesando okanye esinye isixhobo. Kodwa kule, uluhlu lwee-winars eziphindwe kabini azizange zidinwe: ukuba ufuna iwindow enesikhumba (i-velux), i-fakro), i-fakro), i-roto) kunye ne iglasi yeglasi (i-fakro) iglasi.
Ukukhanya ekupheleni komjelo
Umoya ovuthuzayo. Amagumbi kwigumbi elikwi-attic, njengomgaqo, ngaphantsi ngevolumu kunakwelinye amagumbi. Ukongeza, indawo yabo ngokwayo ichaza iqondo elikhulu lobushushu inqanaba kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokufuma ngaphezu komgangatho ophantsi. Ukulawula "Imozulu" ye-Attic, yenza ukuba ikhululeke ukuba i-valves ye-ventilation efakwe kwifestile. Banazo zonke iifestile ze-fakro kunye neVelux. I-UFAKRO Ventclap sisitisha kwi-bar ephezulu yebhokisi, ixhotywe nge-membrane okanye i-upper. Ngaphezu koko, eyokuqala ivula kwaye ivala, isabela kwi-air quaty egumbini nakwisitrato, kwaye i-stalt yolawulo lwezandla, ekuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise umthamo womoya ongenayo kwi-16-38m2 / h. I-Velux Valves ibekwe phezulu kwi-SASH inohlengahlengiso lwencwadi okanye ulawulo olude (njenge "windows" enesidima), kodwa zixhotyiswe ngefilitha yokucoca. I-Wanning vento iPronalths ayivunyelwanga kuphela ukuba umoya ovuthuzayo.
I-Icebo. Umvelisi ngamnye wefestile nganye usebenzisa izixhobo zokutshixa. Uninzi lweemveliso fakro kunye ne-roto zixhotywe ngesiphatho esijikelezayo esisezantsi ezantsi embindini weSash, kunye ne-Velux-ephezulu "uxinzelelo".
I-Velux. | 
I-Velux. | 
Roto |
28-29. Iimodeli ezixabisa ngakumbi ze-sunscreen marquise zixhotywe ngedrive yombane, ilaphu labo ligcwele kwizikhokelo. Kude kube ngamaBudadasi amazantsi e-canvas akhuphe ibhokisi ngesandla kwaye aqinile kwicala elingaphandle le-SASH
30. Ukuba kukho abantwana abancinci endlwini, kuyacetyiswa ukufaka isiphatho esikhethekileyo esixhotywe ngesitshixo seqhosha (izixhobo zokutshixa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zikuyo bonke abavelisi) ukuze umntwana avule ifestile kwi ukungabikho kwabantu abadala
Roto | 
I-Fakro. | 
Roto |
31-32. Izikhuselo eziqhelekileyo (indawo yokutshixa)
33. Isiphatho sefestile esinamanqaku amabini okanye ngaphezulu
Indawo yesiphatho ihlala ithathelwa ingqalelo xa kusenziwa isigqibo sokuphakama kokufakwa kwefestile. I-windows ye-velux eneziphatho eziphezulu ziyacetyiswa ukuba zimongamele ngendlela yokuba ibekwe kwi-2 ukuya kwi-5m ukusuka kumgangatho (umntu ophakathi unokusifumana ngokulula), kunye ne-fakro windows kunye ne-axis ephantsi ukuze i-axis ephantsi ukuze i-axis ephantsi ukuze i-axis ephantsi ukuze i-axis ephantsi ukuze i-axis ephantsi ukuze i-axis ephantsi ukuze i-axis ephantsi yefestile ikwindawo eqingqiweyo malunga ne-1.8m (ngenye indlela, ukucima isiphatho, kuya kufuneka ugobe).
Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziziingcebiso zabavelisi, hayi imithetho enzima. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ezinye izinto. Ke, ukuphakama kwefestile kukuba, eyona gumbi ilunge kakhulu (kuya kufuneka kukhankanyiwe ukuba kukho iintonga ezikhethekileyo kunye neentambo zokulawula i-SASASH; ungayixhoma iwindow ye-drive). Kodwa iifestile eziphantsi zivunyelwe ukuba zincome indawo entle, ngaphandle, kube lula ukuhlamba. Kuninzi kuxhomekeka kuphahla lomhlaba, ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwe-tensle kunye nokuphakama kwelokugqibela, nje kokuthandwa komnini kunye namalungu osapho lwakhe.
Ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo xa kusenziwa isigqibo sokufakela ukufakela, uyathandabuza, kuyafuneka ukuxoxa ngalo mbandela ngokweenkcukacha. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuthatha isisombululo sasekunene kunceda imodeli yenxalenye yodonga, eyenziwe ngoncedo lweentambo ezibi kakhulu (ziphawula imida yesiphatho) okanye iphepha elikhulu yekhadibhodi ene "Window" esikwe kuyo.
Umvuzo. Kuzo zonke iifestile zeMannard, kufuneka uthenge ibhokisi yemivuzo yeeprofayili ze-aluminium. . Sele sibhaliwe ngokweenkcukacha malunga nezi zinto ("IVD", 2007 ,. 6), ke siya kuhlala kuphela kwixabiso lentengo kuphela. Ixabiso lomvuzo oqhelekileyo oyenzelwe ukunyusa ifestile eluphahleni nge-angle yotyelo oluyi-15 yi-15-30% yexabiso lefestile. Kwangelo xesha, imivuzo yophahla lweWavy limalunga namaxesha amabini alibiza kakhulu kuneflethi. Kukho imivuzo yokufaka indibaniselwano ethe nkqo kwaye ethe tye yeewindows ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Ixabiso loloyilo olunje lulingana nexabiso elipheleleyo lomvuzo ngamnye. Kukho imivuzo kunye nendibaniselwano yefestile etyekileyo ene-connice (ukusuka kwi-4 yamawaka ruble). Eyona mivuzo ibiza kakhulu ekuvumela ukuba unyuse i-angle yotyekelo lwefestile (ukusuka kwi-ruble yamawaka ali-14.).
Uluvo lwengcali
Iifestile zeMannard zinamagqabantshintshi agqwesileyo kunye neempawu ze-insuling. Nangona kunjalo, ukwaphulwa kwezindululo zomenzi xa kufakelwa ukwazi ukunciphisa zonke izibonelelo zabo. Phakathi kweengxaki ezinkulu ezinokuthi zenzeke - ukurhafisa izixhobo zekhekhe yophahla (umzekelo, ukubekwa, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuphulukana nepropathi ephambili. Olona khetho lubi kukuthumela imizobo yophahla lomthi.
Dwelisa ezona mpazamo zimbi kakhulu:
Ukulungiswa okungachanekanga kokuvula. Ibhokisi yefestile ityalwe ngokuqinileyo "phakathi kweendawo zokuziqhela okanye i-jap enyukayo incinci (i-10mm kunye nezantsi). Kule meko, iwindow ayiyi kukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa. Kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhulise ngokupheleleyo amathambeka;
Ukuzalisa imvume yokuphakamisa nguPolyurethane Fom. Ukugwetywa kwekhaya xa kwandiswa kunokubeka uxinzelelo kwibhokisi, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela ukuqina kwesekethe yokufaka amanzi ngomvuzo;
Ukufakwa kwefestile ngaphandle kwe-subter ephezulu ye-chinage, equkiweyo kwiphakheji. Ukushiywa okunjalo kunokubangela ukuhamba okungachanekanga kokuvela kumphezulu wokuphelelwa ngamanzi, kuba kuphela i-chute ikwazi ukuthatha umswakama ebhokisini. Oku kuyingozi ngokukodwa ngokuguquguquka kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nolawulo lokufuma egumbini.
Ukuphepha ezi zinto kunye nezinye iimpazamo kuya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zokufaka abanamava, kunye nokusebenzisa isisombululo esibanzi esibandakanya zonke izinto eziyimfuneko.
Andrei Kuznetssov, injineli yeJJEC yeCjSC Velux
Injongo ikufutshane!Faka iifestile ze-Attic lophahla olugqityiweyo kunzima, ngenxa yoko kuya kufuneka ukhuphele indawo yokuhlala eluphahleni. Ngaphandle koko, ayizukukwazi ukubeka umvuzo kwaye aqinisekise ukuba amanzi. Ke ngoko, njengommiselo, iifestile ze-attic zibekwe phezu kwawo eluphahleni (ngeli xesha lolu nyaka, akukho msebenzi wokusebenza ebusika).
I-odolo eqhelekileyo yokunyusa ifestile ye-attic yeyo. Okokuqala, i-slings isebenzisa iikona okanye iipleyiti ezikhethekileyo kwibhokisi yewindows. Ke, kwikhreyithi ebekwe i-villfrone engaphantsi komhlaba. Emva koko, umvuzo, iipad kunye neepads ezikhuselayo zisetwe, zizalisa izinto zophahla. Ukugqitywa kwangaphakathi kweplow kubandakanya ukuzalisa ukufuduswa kwe-seam seam, umqobo wayo we-vapor kunye nomhombiso wamathambeka. Ngale njongo, uboya bezimbiwa, ifilimu yefilimu ye-vapor kunye neephaneli ezizodwa ezenziwe nge-chipboard elinamaphuzi zenzelwe le njongo.
Kuyinto engasebenziyo, siphawula ukuba, ukubonelela kwangaphambili i-numetion thestion, ungagcina izixhobo ezibonakalayo kunye nexesha. Umzekelo, ukuba utshintsha kwangoko inyathelo le-rafter phantsi kobungakanani befestile okanye ukwandisa kancinci i-angle yophahla, kuya kuba nakho ngaphandle kokufumana imivuzo ekhethekileyo.
| Imodeli | Ukuqina kwemveliso | Izixhobo / Indlela yokuvula | Iglasi ephindwe kabini | ixabiso, i-Huby. Imilinganiselo yeWindows, mm | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-780550 (540) ** | I-980550 (540) | I-118060. | I-1180780 (740) | I-1400780 (740) | I-1400940. | I-11801140. | I-1140141400. | ||||
| Gzl | I-Velux. | Iinkuni / Ukujikajika | I-4-16a-4i. | I-8200. | - | I-9300. | I-9900. | I-10 500. | I-12 300. | I-12 300. | 12 700. |
| GU. | I-Velux. | Umthi wokukhupha i-Acrylic / Ukujikajika | I-4h-16a-4i | I-11 500. | I-11 800. | I-13 300. | I-13 900. | I-14 800. | I-14,900 | I-17 600. | I-18 100. |
| I-GPL | I-Velux. | Iinkuni / zidityanisiwe | I-4h-16a-4i | - | - | - | I-17 500. | I-18,700 | 22 400. | I-22 300. | I-22 900. |
| I-FTS-v. | I-Fakro. | Iinkuni / Ukujikajika | I-4h-16a-4i | Ngama-8050. | I-8900. | I-9250. | Ngama-9050. | I-9650. | I-11 450. | I-11 450. | I-11 850. |
| I-FTP-W. | I-Fakro. | Umthi wokukhupha i-Acrylic / Ukujikajika | I-4h-16a-4i | I-10 700. | I-11 700. | I-12 100. | I-12 400. | I-14 200. | I-16,700 | I-16 800. | I-17 000 |
| I-PTP-v. | I-Fakro. | I-PVC / Ukujikajika | I-4h-16a-4i | I-9800. | I-10 300. | I-11 700. | 12 700. | I-13 800. | I-15 200. | I-15 300. | - |
| 439 K. | Roto | I-PVC / Ukujikajika | I-4-16a-4i. | I-8400. | I-9000. | I-9700. | I-10 200. | I-11 000 | I-13 000 | I-12 900. | I-13,400 |
| I-735 k. | Roto | I-PVC / nge-axis etshitshisiweyo yokujikeleza | I-4h-16a-4i | I-11 200. | I-12 400. | I-13 200. | I-13,700 | I-14 800. | I-17 400. | I-17 600. | I-18 100. |
| I-847 k. | Roto | I-PVC / zidityanisiwe | I-4h-16a-4zi | I-14,900 | I-16 250. | I-17 700. | I-19 850. | Ngama-21 450. | I-23 600. | I-23,700 | 25 200. |
| *-Ubungqingqwa be-4mmm yeglasi yangaphakathi; I-16mmm, umgama phakathi kweeglasi; Ukugcwalisa i-argon; Ubungqingqwa be-4mmm yeglasi yangaphandle; I-i- Eziwenziwe; | |||||||||||
| ** - Kwiibrakethi zibonise ububanzi obumiselweyo kwiWindows Roto |
IBhodi yokuHlela ibulela i-cjc velux, i-fakro yoncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto.