Indlu ye-skeleton ye-fuleton ye-skeleton enendawo iyonke engama-63.4 m2. Ngaphandle kweendonga zigutyungelwe ngebhodi yokugqiba exelisa ilogo ejikelezwe
Le ndlu ibonakale ngokwahlukileyo kwikhabhathi yokwenyani. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyamba amanzi enzonzobila, kuyavela ukuba iiphaneli zesakhelo ezenziwe yindlela yemizi-mveliso zifihlakele kwimiqolo egudileyo ye "Log".
Njengoko uyazi, ukwakhiwa kwendlu yomthi akukhawulezi. Lindela ukuntywila ngokupheleleyo ukuba uyilo lomthi kufuneka lunike, hayi unyaka omnye. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubunjineli kunye nokugqitywa kwemisebenzi, kwaye ke, indawo yokuhlala ihlehlisiwe. Ngoku ixesha liyimo yendalo ephezulu yesakhiwo esinenkuni kunye neepropathi zokuhlola okwahlukileyo komthi Yenza olu hlobo lokwakha ilizwe luthandwa kakhulu. I-AFREUE, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo sexesha elincinci kakhulu, kuba indlu ekwimeko yokoqobo iqokelelwa kwiinkcukacha ezenziwe ngempumelelo. Ewe, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlale kuyo phantse kwangoko: Amacandelo epaneli anika i-shrinkige encinci. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya malunga nezalathiso ze-inshurensi ephezulu yobushushu beenkqubo zephaneli, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko zemozulu yethu. Kude, eziya kuthi zixutyushwe, zidityaniswe izibonelelo zeendlela zokhuni nezindlu zesiza.
Uyilo olutsha oluqhelekileyo
Indlu incinci kule ndawo kwaye yenzelwe usapho lwabathathu, kwaye lungasetyenziswa njengokupha okanye ukuhlala kuyo rhoqo. Oku kuphuhliswe yiNdlu yeWallONIA (Finland) uyilo lwesakhelo esiqhelekileyo, iinkcukacha eziveliswa yindlela yemizi-mveliso. (Ngendlela, i-Finnish Lappia lithetha "amafu")Isiseko seNdlu yi-Monolithic Platete sekhonkrithi kwi-Gravel kunye neSand Plomeme (ukhetho lwesongelo olwakhayo lubangelwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ubunzulu besiseko yi-0.4 m. Inxalenye yesiseko sobude bokwakha yi-0.4 m idityaniswe nge-foam yekhonkrithi kwaye isuswe kakuhle ngezinto zokuzihlaziya.
Iindonga zezakhiwo ziyilo. Bahlanganisene kwiipaneli ezenziwe ngomthi ezenziwe ngomthi kunye nesakhiwo sentambo ezininzi. Iphaneli nganye nganye ixhotywe i-vapor vapor vapor, umaleko we-insult (i-mineral boover, iFinland, ipleyiti ye-wilm) ye-12mm. Ngaphandle kweendonga zenziwe yibhloko kunye nebhodi yokugqiba, bexelisa ilog ejikelezwe yijikelezisiweyo. I-Cheding yenziwa kwikhreyithi yomthi kumgama wama-40mm ukusuka kumphezulu we-proide yomoya, ivumela ukuba wenze isithuba se-ventilation. Kubonakala ngathi iindonga zesakhiwo ziqulunqwe ngeendlela ezigudileyo, ezicwangcisiweyo. Isonyuka ngenxa yoyilo olukhethekileyo lweembombo zesakhiwo: Iziqwenga zelog ezinesiqwengana zisetyenziswa apha, uqhagamshelo lwezopikisi "kumda". Uphahla luyinto ephikisayo, uyilo lomthi kunye neendlela zeplanga. "Ipayi" yayo "iphinda imeko ye-Wallayentre yeephaneli zodonga kwaye ihlulelwe yinyani yokuba ubukhulu bobungqingqwa bophahla aluna-170, kodwa endaweni yesixhobo esine-noome somoya, kwaye i-inshunse ishiye i-ventilation gap yomoya kububanzi wama-40mmm 40mm. Uphahla lwenziwe ngeethayile ze-katepal bit (iFinland).
Isakhiwo siyashushulwa ngabakhohlakeleyo sombane (Norway), olwayinto efanelekileyo yoqoqosho, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukungavisisani okukhulu kweNdlu yeNdlu ngokwayo. Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa kwe-tulikivivi (eFinland), ekumbindini wendawo yoluntu kumgangatho wokuqala, ukhonza njengoncedo olulungileyo ekufundeleni imvume elungileyo. Ubushushu kwindawo yomlilo zisasazwa kulo lonke igumbi, ukufikelela kunye nenqanaba le-mezzanine. Ngokuphathelele amanzi ashushu, umbane ikwasetyenziswa, indlu ine-heater yombane ye-boiler jaspi (kaukora, eFinland).
Akukho nto eyongezelelweyo
Isisombululo sokucwangcisa indlu silula kakhulu. Uninzi lomgangatho wokuqala luhlala kwindawo yoluntu kwindawo yokutyela ekhitshini. Umnyango ophambili ukusuka esitratweni uphakathi apha. Ukongeza, kumgangatho wokuqala kukho i-sauuna kunye neshawari (i-electrocamenk ifakwe apha) kunye negumbi lobugcisa apho ungahamba khona kumnyango owahlukileyo ngaphandle. Ke igumbi elincinci labelwe kwi-nursery. Amagumbi e-Akhwan abekwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-compact mezzanine phantsi kophahla ngokwalo.
Umthi ocacileyo
Ukwakha isakhiwo kunye nazo zonke izibonelelo zobugcisa zesakhiwo, ubuhle bendlu yendlu igcinwe ngononophelo. I-WTO ukhombisa iindonga zeondonga ichaza ubume belog, ngaphakathi eludongeni lwenziwe ngebhodi yokugcina i-molotity egqitywe kwi-oyile yeoyile, evumela ukubona ubume bomthi. I-ANA Cender kwigumbi lokuhlala kunye nendawo yekhitshi ichithe lamenzakali, ngokuvakalayo ngokuvakalayo ukuthungwa kweenkuni. Ukukhanya kokusuka kumgangatho, iindonga kunye nophala ziyandisa ubungakanani begumbi, yona incinci (indawo yayo ingaphezulu kwe-20m2).
I-AVT kwi-Remonition ye-mezzanine yazisa umahluko omncinci. Isigqubuthelo somgangatho apha asisasebenzi lemilenze, kodwa isuka kwi-pine massif, iibhodi zenziwa nge-brownish-honeymill kwaye igubungele i-varnish ezimbini. Umthunzi ofudumeleyo weenkuni usenza igumbi ngakumbi kunye negumbi.
I-1.Kuhny igumbi lokutyela - igumbi lokuhlala .........................................................................................................................................................
2. Ilanga ............................................................................................... ..6,6,6m2.
3.Sanosese ........................................................................... ..4,3m2.
4.Saun ......................................................................... ...... 2.9m2
5. Ukusuka kwizitepsi .............................................................
6. Indawo yezobugcisa ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................7m2
7.Uteras ........................................................................... ..7m2
8. I-crystto ................................................................................... .1,2m2.
1.Mansd ......................................... 13, I-5m2.
2. IBalcon ........................................................................... .... 3m2.
Idatha yezobugcisa
Indawo iyonke yendlu .......... 63,4m2
Uyilo
Uhlobo lokwakha: Iphaneli yefreyimu
Isiseko: I-Monolithic yaqinisa i-Slab yekhonkrithi kwi-Graeld-Sandlime, i-0.4m, i-Pinoeton iziseko, i-0.4m, imitya ye-DPOPCOORD (katepir)
Iindonga: isakhelo somthi, iipaneli: ifilimu ye-Steam Arriers, i-Stenal Deling Wool Asoover (i-170mm), iProad Suap ye-Wind-40MM,
I-Overlap: Woodn
Uphahla: I-Dupport, uyilo lweStropyl, iirawters zefilimu, i-steam barriers, i-thermal dispy is, i-250mm ye-ventilation i-ispos, iingcango ze-ventilation-40mm
IWindows: i-Woodn iphindwe kabini ngeglasi (i-DOSUS, FINTAND), iWindows Volux (iDenmark)
Iinkqubo zeNkxaso zoBomi
Uncedo lwamandla: Inethiwekhi kaMasipala
Ukunikezelwa kwamanzi: Ukuhlawulwa kwendawo yokuhlala
Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ashushu: I-papper yoMbane jaspi (Kaukora)
Ukufudumeza: I-Nobo yoMbane
I-Toweed: Indawo yokuhlala ephakathi
Iinkqubo ezongeziweyo
Indawo yomlilo: tulikivivi.
I-Sauna: I-Harvia ElectroDna (iFinland)
Umhombiso ngaphakathi Imigangatho: i-lamote, ibhodi yepine
Iindonga: Ukugqiba i-Hallnia yeBhodi
IiCelings: I-Pine Turnia yeNdlu yeNdlu
Iingcango: Ukungeniswa- I-Plan, i-Intergard (i-kilsgaard (i-Obfinland)
Imibhobho ye-Plustavsberg (iSweden)
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko * Ukuphuculwa kwamakhaya kwindawo epheleleyo ye-63.4 m2, efanayo nengenisiweyo
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukulungiselela kunye nokuSebenza kweSiseko | |||
| Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | I-64m3. | I-590. | 37 760. |
| Isixhobo seSand, iRubble | 16m3. | I-420. | I-6720. |
| Isixhobo sePlethi yeSiseko sokunyanzeliswa kwikhonkrithi, isiphelo sendlela | 28m3. | 4300. | I-120 400. |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | I-79m2 | I-380. | I-30 020. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | I-43 200. |
| Iyonke | I-238 100. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | 22m3 | I-3900. | I-85 800. |
| Ibhloko eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi yeselula, umxube ogqwesileyo | I-6m3 | - | I-22 700. |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | 16m3. | - | I-20 800. |
| I-HydrosteClool, iFimumumineous Mastic | I-79m2 | - | I-22 100. |
| I-Arsal, izihlangu zomsebenzi ezenziweyo kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | I-39 400. |
| Iyonke | I-190 800. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
| Iindonga zezakhelo ezihlanganisiweyo kunye nezihluzo ngeBhodi yokuHlala | I-220m2. | 780. | 173 800. |
| Yakha i-Overlap ngokubeka imiqadi | I-64m2. | I-510. | 32 640. |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate | I-108m2 | I-620. | I-66 960. |
| Ukufakelwa kwengubo kunye nokugqobhoza | I-172m2. | I-80. | I-13760. |
| I-HYDRO kunye ne-vaporization isixhobo | I-172m2. | 40. | I-6880. |
| I-bitsumey itayile | I-108m2 | I-550. | I-59 400. |
| I-Eaves ethwele, svezov | seta | - | I-5600. |
| I-Balcony CABETS, i-PRKS | seta | - | I-23 200. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | seta | - | I-38 400. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | 39 300. |
| Iyonke | 459 940. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ukunyuka kwendlu | seta | - | I-836 500. |
| I-bar igxaed, iplanga | I-11m3 | - | I-120,000 |
| I-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi | I-172m2. | - | I-6100. |
| Iipleyiti ze-OSP | I-108m2 | I-190. | I-20,520 |
| I-Mineraloviete | I-108m2 | - | I-11 500. |
| Ibhodi | I-220m2. | 290. | I-63 800. |
| I-bitsumen tile katepal, izinto ze-dobly | I-108m2 | - | 44 300. |
| Iibhloko zefestile zeWoophu ngokutsala kabini | seta | - | I-190 600. |
| Ezinye izinto | seta | - | I-150 700. |
| Iyonke | 1 444 020. | ||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | |||
| Isixhobo seSauna | seta | - | 33 800. |
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | seta | - | I-320 400. |
| Iyonke | 354 200. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo, | |||
| Idolophu yomlilo tulikivivi. | seta | - | I-205,000 |
| I-Electrocamenka Same. | seta | - | I-14 200. |
| Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | seta | - | I-624,000 |
| Iyonke | I-843 200. | ||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | |||
| Ukupeyinta, ukujongana, iNdibano kunye neCarpentry | seta | - | I-360 500. |
| Iyonke | I-360 500. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Umgangatho, i-lamote, i-plasterboard, i-lining, iibhloko zendlu, izinto zokuhombisa, i-hosty, ipeyinti, imixube eyomileyo kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | I-1 240,000 |
| Iyonke | I-1 240,000 | ||
| * -Ubalo lwenziwa kumazinga afunyenwe kwi-firms yokwakha iMoskva ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo i-coefficients |
IBhodi yokuHlela ibulela iGranger kunye neShishi Salons kwizixhobo ezinikiweyo, i-CJSC yeCJSC ye-CJSC ye-CJSC ye-CRECE YOKUFUNDA.