Ukusetyenziswa kweTekhnoloji ye-Dürion yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokuhlala (268 M2), igaraji ene-attic (48,5 m2), igumbi lokuhlambela (51.8 M2) kunye nocingo lwabo
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Ukuhamba kweebhloko-Ingxaki yokuhanjiswa kwezinto ezinzima zezityalo ezivela kwenye yezityalo zeDurisol, ezikwiSlovakia, zaveliswa kwiinkqubo ezimbini. Amaqela okuqala kumzi-mveliso ngoncedo lwelori enyulu exhotywe nge "iifolokhwe ezinokukuvumela ukuba ushiye ii-pilen, ezilayishwe kwiinqwelo. I-SEPZIIA ekufutshane nakwisikhululo sokwakha esikufutshane kwimoto idluliselwe kwiimoto kwaye uthunyelwe kwindawo yokwakha. Kucacile ukuba akukho ncwadi "zikhethekileyo" kwizikhululo zethu, ezikhokelela kwiibhloko ezimbalwa ezonakeleyo. Abathengi bebengonwabanga, kwaye umboneleli kwakufuneka ehlule iibhloko kwaye azitshise kwi-pillets, ethi, nangona kunjalo, ayinampembelelo encinci yemeko. Ke ngoko, onke amaqela alandelayo ngendlela ezalandelayo ezisiwe kumzi-mveliso ngqo kwindawo yokwakha, apho babengalayishwa khona. Inani leebhloko ezaphukileyo linciphile kakhulu. Ukuthutha kweebhloko zendawo yokwakha yeengxaki azizange zize-thina besisebenzisa ivili eliqhelekileyo.
Yintoni i-turisol?Masiqale ngento yokuba izinto "iDurisol" kumthamo wayo nge-80-90% iqulathe eli gama) ii-chips zemithi, esele inyangwe nge-cemerlands (M400) . Oko kukuthi, yindawo ye-eco-inobuhlobo, elula, eqinileyo kunye neyona nto iqinileyo kunye nendibaniselwano eyodwa yeepropathi zabathengi. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi kwe "SOS" kukho iingxowa "zomoya", kwaye ke "Durisol" yahlulahlulwe ngobushushu obuphezulu kunye neempawu zengxolo yesandi (i-Inderbling yesandi ye-Airdb, evumela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokhuseleko lwengxolo). Ngenxa yokutshintsha kwe-Düsol Chipps, inomgangatho ophezulu wokhuseleko lomlilo: I-G1), siya kubonisa (iQela le-B1), kunye nobuchule bokwenza umsi omncinci (iqela d1). Kwangelo xesha, iiracks ukuya kwiimpembelelo ze-themossic azixhomekeki ekuboleni, azikufumaneni umswakama kwaye zineempawu zoxinzelelo oluphezulu (i-PH-11-12), ethintela ukukhula kwefungi kunye nophuhliso lwefungi. Kwaye, izinto ezibonakalayo zichasene ne-rust-i-rost-ngaphezulu kwe-300 imijikelezo).
Inkcazo yomgangatho wokuqala 1. Undwendwe ........ 41.9m2 2.Kuhny ................................... ..7,7m2 3.Wonke .......... 4.8m2 4. IHolo ................................................. 16,4m2 5.Tamboreb ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Igumbi le-6.Ogood .... 17,9m2 7.Babinjinit .................................... 16,2m2 8.Pall ...............................................................8m2 9.Pall ................. 18M2 10.Ponta ......................... i-10,9m2 Igumbi le-11.Igumbi .... 5m2 12sazel ................................................................................................................................................. | 
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Inkcazo yomgangatho wesibini 1. Coll ..................................... 3.9m2 2. Yahlula-hlula ............................. 28m2 3. I-Susisul .......................................... 3,8m2 4. Hlukanisa ...............................................8m2. Igumbi le-5 yeendwendwe .... 28.2m2 | 
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Itekhnoloji yokwakha i-oxid "Durisol" kukusetyenziswa kweebhloko zodonga ezenziwe kwiimowudi zefektri, xa zakha indima ebizwa ngokuba yiFondini engashukumiyo. Ngaphaya koko, izityalo zisasazeke phantse yonke ihlabathi lingavelisi ifom, kodwa uthotho olubandakanya iibhloko zokwakhiwa kweendonga ze-polystyrene yokwakhiwa kweendonga zangaphandle nge Iipropathi ezigcina ubushushu - izakhiwo zokuhlala (jonga itafile. Kwi-242). Ulwimi, ngaphandle kweebhloko zokusekwa kwemiqolo, kubandakanya i-angular ekhethekileyo kwaye iyakwazi ukutshintsha iibhloko zawo zendalo, ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-jumpers ngaphezulu kwezinto ezivulekileyo.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwi-USSR embindini wenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Uphuhliso olunjalo lwenziwe kwakhona, kwaye umxholo wafumana igama layo: Arbolit. Kuvela kuye kwenza iibhloko ezigcweleyo kunye neephaneli zodonga. I-Avata ukuba ikwazi ukuvelisa imveliso yeebhloko ezimbi zefomathi ezisetyenziswa njengomsebenzi ongasuswanga, lo mbandela, awuzange weza. Emva koko, le teknoloji yakhutshwa kukugcina indlu enkulu kwaye ilitye.
B2008g. Le meko yaqala ukutshintsha: I-BIG (iRussia) ifumene izixhobo zelayisensi kunye nemveliso eyimfuneko evela kwiDurisol-Werke (eOstria) kwaye ngoAprim ivule kude ne-St. Petersburg, eyaqala ukuveliswa kweebhloko.
Izixhobo kulula ukuphatha, inokusikwa ngencwadi yencwadi ( Kodwa ) okanye oomatshini ( B. ), Drill kunye nokugaya, uqhuba kuzo zonke izikhonkwane, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zombini iinkqubo zokwakhiwa kweendonga kunye ne-gasket yoNxibelelwano.
Itekhnoloji yeMontajaInkqubo yokwakhiwa kweendonga ilula: iibhloko, ezinje ngezitena, zifakwe kwimigca yomnye, kodwa ngaphandle kwesibophelelo. Imeko enyanzelekileyo yokuhlangana - iibhloko zangaphakathi zeebhloko zazo zonke iindonga zendonga kufuneka zibekho nkqo. Xa ibeka ingubo (i-ofset ngesiqingatha seyunithi) phakathi kwemiqolo ekufuphi, inikezelwa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezizodwa ze-angular okanye iibhlukhwe ezizodwa zeebhloko zendalo. Emva koko, ekususweni, ekhompyutheni kweendonga ezimfutshane zebhlokhi nganye, ethe tyaba ibeka ii-rods ze-rods enobubanzi obuyi-8mm, ehluma umda ococekileyo. Ukuze iibhloko zomqolo omnye zinxulunyaniswa kunye zijikeleze i-perimeter, kwiibhloko ezikwiindonga ezimbini, ii-rooves eziyimfuneko ezinqumlayo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ikhutshiwe ngodaka lwesamente ukuze ikhonkrithi ayihambi). Emva koko kufakwa izinto ezithe nkqo kwiZiko leeKota zoLungiselelo, liyibophelele nge-wire ethe tyaba (, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukuqiniswa kuyanxulunyaniswa ne-anchors kwangaphambili kwisiseko). Emva koko babeka inani lesibini leebhloko, bebeka kwizinto ezithe nkqo ukusuka kumqolo ongezantsi (ubude beentonga ezithe nkqo akufuneki ukuba zingadlulanga kwi-1.5-1.8m, kungenjalo umsebenzi uya kuba nzima), kwaye Phinda ubeke ukuqiniswa kwexesha elide.
Ke, kude kuqokelelwe imiqolo emi-4-4, emva koko ii-cavitis ezithe nkqo eludongeni zizaliswe yikhonkrithi (ngokuxhomekeka kumthwalo wekhonkrithi obalekileyo, i-B15, B25, B30). Ukuthulula kwayo kwizinto ezincinci zenziwa ngesandla (njengommiselo, ikhonkrithi ilungiselelwe indawo), kwimpompo yekhonkrithi enkulu. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, ikhonkrithi yezikhukula emzinzini kufuneka itywine: okanye ngesandla, isebenzisa icandelo lokuqiniswa (indlela yokuhambisa), okanye i-pitch indlela enzulu enomgangatho wenxalenye ye-40mm. Umzuzu obalulekileyo: Iipilisi zoMgca oPhezulu weebhloko zekhonkrithi ziyacetyiswa ukuba zigalelwe kuphela isiqingatha sexesha elibandayo phakathi kwe-Plorite. Ukusetyenziswa kwekhonkrithi yentengiso kwiindonga ze-1M2 ukusuka kwi-0.075-0.125m3.
Le migca mine ilandelayo yafakwa. Ngenxa yoko, i-monolithic yaqiniswa kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ene-pillar enesidima esibonakalayo esinxulunyaniswa ne-rustic the the rizer the rizer rustic rustic rustic rustic rustic iphakame ngaphakathi kodonga oluyinyani.
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I-1,2. Udonga luqala ngokufakwa kweebhloko ze-angular, phakathi kwabo yolule umtya othambileyo, apho iibhloko ziqhelekileyo zibeka khona. Kwangelo xesha, iibhloko azibonilwanga (njengesiqhelo zenziwa xa iindonga zenziwe xa iipricks) - ukusuka ekufuduseleni ii-grooves kunye neendidi zokuphela. Ezi zinto zikhomba ngaxeshanye zenze uhlobo lweTywina le-labyrint.
I-3-5 i-DSsundlalting DSS 37.5 / 14 yeyunithi yahlulahlula i-cavity yesiphelo esimxinwa. Ukucothisa ibhlokhi enjalo, fumana ezimbini ezinqamlezwe, ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpahla phakathi kwemiqolo
6.7. Indawo eqhelekileyo yeebhloko zeebhloko zenza indawo enye, i-bay apho ikhonkrithi ifunyanwa ngokuthwala iikholamu
8. Ukuthoba izitenxo zegumbi elingaphantsi kwegaraji, isisombululo sesamente sasetyenziswa kumphezulu wabo ngobungqingqwa be-10 ukuya kwi-20mm, esasibeka amakhasethi okwenza amanzi. Inani lokuqala le-DM 22/15 iibhloko ebekwe ngaphezulu kwazo ukuze ziqiniseke ukuba azikho izinto ezingezizo ezifunekayo, iibhloko ezifunekayo zilungele kuphela iiprojekthi kuphela, apho imilinganiselo ethe tye isebenza kuphela i-250 okanye i-500mm
Ngomphuhlisi wabucala kwitekhnoloji echaziweyo, ngokuqinisekileyo inomtsalane kukuba ngexesha lokufakwa, akukho msebenzi ulungelelene akafuneki, okanye izixhobo ezinzima zokuphakamisa umzimba-zi-6-15kg). Iibhloko ziye zanda ngokunamathela kwiingoma zokuhlaselwa, ezinokwenza lula inkqubo yokugqiba iindonga, zinciphisa ubukhulu bomsebenzi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ixesha kunye neendleko zomsebenzi xa kuthelekiswa netekhnoloji yendabuko. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sentloko yezinto ezibonakalayo kunye ne-selfowuni yeSelfowuni, udonga "uphefumla" kunye namagumbi anikezelwa nge-microclued entle. Ngenxa yobunzima obuncinci beebhloko (ubuninzi be-375mm), indawo eluncedo yendawo yangaphakathi ikhutshwa.
Ngoku, xa safumanisa ukuba leliphi inkqubo yeDurisol, cinga ngomzekelo othile: Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezibandakanya isakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala (i-268M2), igaraji yendawo yokusebenzela ibekwe kwi-attic yakhe (i-48,5m2) , iibhafu (51.8m2) kunye nojikelezo locingo lwabo. Ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezikhoyo kwesinye sezixeko eziphantsi kwendlu yabandakanyeka kwinkampani yabucala yabucala. Ubonelelo lweebhloko kunye nenkxaso yezobuchwephesha zenziwa yiDomoeechch (iRussia).
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9. Iibhloko zokuqala zomqolo wokuqala zibekelwe udaka lwesamente kunye nelekiweyo
I-10,11. Ulwakhiwo oluphucukileyo lwahamba ngesantya esinjalo lokuba, lafika kwindawo yokwakha emva kweentsuku ezi-3, sabona inkqubo ye-rafter phezu kwegaraji. Imiqadi yokugqobhoza yayineentloni eludongeni, iboshwe ngamaraphu kunye nefama esekwe endle
12. Ikhreyithi ye-OSP ye-OSP ikhuselwe kwimvula yasekwindla ngokubethelela kuyo i-membrane enesidima
Isiseko senziwe njaniIbali malunga nokwakhiwa kwendlu ngokwemithetho yohlobo oluphethwe kwisixhobo sesiseko. Kodwa ... Siye saphula lo mthetho, kuba sele bethetha ngaye. Ngokuchanekileyo, baxelela ngazo zonke izinto ezine ezisisiseko, izindlu, iigaraji, iibhafu kunye nengcinezelo - kwinqaku elithi "I-Fent Fund", 2008, №11). Khumbula kuphela ukuba ngenxa yomhlaba onengxaki, oxhuma phantsi kwendawo yokwakha, isitovu se-monolithic esineembambo ezijikelezayo, phantsi kwegaraji kunye neebhafu, kwaye phantsi kocingo olusisiseko. Ke ngoko, namhlanje ndiza kuqala kwangoko kwifowuni yokufaka amanzi kunye nokufakelwa kwesiseko phantsi kwendlu.
Ngaphezulu komphezulu we-SLAB, indlela yokufotwa yayixinekile i-Doughtprooof "i-Breppyst" ("AI-SI-SI", iRussia), ikhuphe iziphelo zayo zeplate nge-15-20 cm. Emva koko ufake i-forwork yamadoda kwaye wathulula i-tie yekhonkrithi (abakhi bebize "yimbingeleli", kuba eyona njongo iphambili kukutyhala ipleyiti yekhonkrithi kunye nokuthintela ukwahlukana kwengubo yangaphantsi). I-tie iphinde yaqinisa igridi yendlela ngeeseli 101010cm.
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13. Iindonga ezifunekayo zendlu yeNdlu zakhiwe ukusuka kwi-DSS 30/15 iibhloko, ngaphakathi-ukusuka kwi-DM 22/15
14. Ukudalwa komsebenzi oqinileyo wokuqina xa ukhulula i-fibrates ye-fibrale
Isiseko sesiseko sakhuselwe ngamanzi
16 I-Overlap yesiseko yaqiniswa
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Ikhaya lixhonywe kwisiseko se-7.5 cm- kwiibhloko ezininzi ze-DSS 37.5 / 14 i-DSS i-DSS 30/15
I-18 yokuqhagamshela amaxhoba eendonga zangaphandle nezingaphakathi kwiindonga zecala zeebhloko zangaphandle zisike ii-grooves
I-19 yebhloko kwiindawo ezivulekileyo azizange zishukume, zaziswa ziiplanga
I-20.dima Pipe kunye nomngcipheko we-ventilation obekwe kwiibhloko zeebhloko
Ndijonge kancinane, masitsho ukuba, emva kokuba iindonga zesiseko zakhiwe, ezi ziphelo zazisongelwe kwaye zinxulumene nabo amashiti anqamleza amanzi aqengqelekayo ngaphandle. Emva koko, ujikeleze umda wexhelo olwenziwe i-gobcloves igobe kwaye yafakwa i-interreyidreyrenedreny evuthiweyo, kunye nenxalenye yesiseko, eya kuthi igutyungelwe emhlabeni. Iipleyiti ze-lattices phantsi kwegaraji kunye nokuhlamba akubangakho.
Ngoku sinokukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo kwitekhnoloji yolwakhiwo ... hayi, hayi ekhaya! Ngenxa yokuba abakhi benamava kulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo kwitekhnoloji ye-Düsol, ukuze bamfumane, baqala ukuqala ngegaraji.
Zonke ii-jumpers zenziwa kwibala kwiibhloko zendalo. Babethululwa kwisiqingatha, emva koko basike ezinye zeendonga zecala, ukufumana izithuba ze-g. Ukuvulwa kokutsala kwamaplanga ( Kodwa Ayebekwa ngao apho zidalwa khona izithuba, zenza isihlazo. Isakhelo sokuqiniswa kwe-jumpers sibekwe ezindongeni ezindongeni ezingama-35-40cm, kwaye ipolise ikhonkrithi. Emva kokuba ekhubazekile, ukuqhekeza kwakudutyulwe. Ukugcina iibhodi kwenye into ebonisiweyo, abakhi ekuqulunqweni kwe-jumped benza ngaphandle kokutsala, ukusebenzisa iibhloko zodonga njengenkxaso yethutyana ( B.).
Umngcipheko-ke ... Igaraji!Kwikhathuni ethandekayo ye-Toale-Sealer Matveloon malunga ne-Aprintical Cartoni, kukho ingoma emangalisayo enamagama: "Ubiza njani i-Yacht, yena basesindlebeni." Kule meko ngathi, amazwi engoma anokuthi atolikwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Njengoko usenza umqolo wokuqala, uya kwakha indlu." Le ayisiyonyaniso ilungileyo, ejonge iipakethi zeebhloko, abakhi baqonda kwangoko. Ukuzithemba kulungelelwaniso lwayo olupheleleyo kuyabaleka emva kobukhulu bobukhulu: 2mm. Ke, ukuba uthogushele zonke izitenxo zeSiseko, kwaye emva koko ulele kwaye ulungelelanise ngenyameko inani lokuqala leebhloko ngokuthe nkqo nangokuthe nkqo, ungathi uqobo.
Iikona ezithe ngqo!
Iibhloko zisike ngokulula-zazo, kunokwenzeka ukuba zenziwe ngokwamaseko yodonga olungengomhlaba okanye i-curvilinear yefom, efana ne-Erker ( Kodwa ). Izinto ezifunekayo oku zaqhutywa kwangoko kwiibhloko ezisemigangatho ( B. ). Kwizinto ezilahlekileyo xa usike nkqo kunye nee-comges ( ngaphakathi ), xa bephalaza ikhonkrithi, yayingaguqukiyo, bathunyelwa ngemivalo kunye neeplanga, ezazikhutshwe kwangoko emva kokuba iringit ilukhuni.
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Iqalile ngenyaniso yokuba isisombululo sesamente sakhuphela umphezulu weziribhoni yesiseko kwaye ubeke i-tape yerabha ukusuka phezulu. Ngale nto ilungiselelwe kwaye ithumele inani lokuqala leebhloko, ezibonisa iminyango yexesha elizayo. Kwaye bazama ukuba iibhlokhi zingene kumqolo ngamnye, njengoko uBrigadier wabakhi, ukuba afikelele kwinqanaba ", oko kukuthi, kungabikho nto ibhaliweyo phakathi kwabo, kodwa akukho nto yayinokubhalwa. Uya kuyiqala kumqolo wokuqala ukuthoba okanye ukwehla phakathi kweebhloko zeSlot kwi-2-3, ayaziwa ukuba uza kufika kumqolo wokugqibela.
Endleleni, kwiindawo zonxibelelwano ze-angular, i-rooves ye-rooves kwiibhloko zazinqunywe kwiibhloko. Izamile zombini ii-hacksaws, kwaye wabona ngokujikelezayo, kodwa uninzi lwazo zonke endizithandayo ndisebenza nge-grinder exhotywe ngediski ngamazinyo e-carbide. Sele kuvavanywa, kwacaca ukuba uthuli oluninzi lumele, okuthetha ukuba isixhobo singcono ukusebenzisa uthuli. Kwaye okufanayo, emva kokuba udidi lonke lwalubekiwe, aluzange ulibele ukukhangela ii-diagonals kunye nee-angles ngqo. Kuphela kusemva kokuba baqalise ukubeka iibhloko ngesisombululo, balungelelanise ngononophelo kuzo zonke iinqwelomoya.
Ngokubanzi, ujikeleze umqolo wokuqala, obizwa ngokuba, "wadanisa" Eon. Kwaye ikhokelwa ngumniniyo (endlwini yakhe ukuba iphile, kwaye ke, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni kwaye yakhiwa njani). Njengoko imicimbi yangaphambili ibonakalise, iqhinga elinyuliweyo lavela liyinyani ngokupheleleyo. Iqela lefilimu, emva kokuba iibhloko zaqala ukubekwa kwisisombululo, indawo yokwakha yagqitywa-kukho ezinye izinto, kwaye akukho nto inqanda abantu abanobunzima bokudlala "lego". (Lo ngulo uthelekiso, sasisebenzisa konke okusemazantsi ezibhlokile zenkqubo esenziwe ngokuqhelekileyo yinkqubo yoyilo, evumela ukuba wenze nayiphi na imeko yodonga kunye nokwakha izinto ezinobunzima.) Ewe, xa safika ngeentsuku ezi-3 kwakhona , Abakhi bayiphelisile inkqubo yeRAFT. "Ndathetha, ke kuya kuqhubeka ngakumbi," wancuma uBigadier.
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22. Hanganisa i-spans enkulu ye-SPANS yenzelwa i-monolithic ngaphezulu kwe-beams yentsimbi yensimbi - ziphantsi kancinci kwinqanaba lekhonkrithi. Emva koko baya kufihla i-stred
I-23,24beton igalelwe ii-studs ze-mauring mauerlate
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25.Freight kunokubangela uyilo lwe-raft, abakhi bavavanywa kwiibhloko zombhobho kwilitye lezinto eziphilayo
26,27. Kwimigangatho ye-rafters idale phantsi kwi-osp-plets, ikhuselwe ngomjikelezo we-subinege kwaye ifakwe iithayile zebhanti ezithambileyo
I-28.Electrocabels zabekwa kumanqanaba aqingqiweyo ezindongeni, emva koko wabona
Ukusuka kwigaraji-ukuya endlwiniUkwakhiwa kwesiseko kwaqala ukwakha komqolo wokuqala weebhloko. Kodwa kwenzeka njengesiqhelo. Inyani yile yokuba udonga lweendonga kufanele ukuba luxhonywe kwisiseko se-7.5 cm, kwaye iibhloko zinikezelwa zahlukile: kwiindonga ezihlala ekhaya, i-DSSE-3.5mm 30/15 (ububanzi - 300mm). Ukwakha iindonga ngaphandle kweempazamo, abakhi banxiba ipleyiti yesiseko ibhloko kwaye bahlole bonke ubungakanani beengcibi kunye neengcibi. I-Aglom yathathelwa indawo yigumbi elingaphantsi, ngokuhambisa kubunzulu bobunzulu bexesha elizayo kwixabiso elifunwayo. Ukunyaniseka, iibhlokhi ezisisiseko zingena kwimilinganiselo emiselweyo yeendonga, kwakuyimfuneko ukuyisika kwenye indawo, kodwa xa kwakhiwa iindonga, lo msebenzi wawubekiwe ngokupheleleyo.
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29.30. Ufudumele yiKermi Codveritha, imibhobho ibekwe ngokuthe ngqo kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Umthombo wobushushu unamanzi anyukayo e-baen-geners, ezifakwe kumxube weNdlu.
I-31,32.UVUZO ZENKONZO YABASEKHAYA, igubungele kwaye ihamba nephepha lodonga. Amaxabiso ophahla
Ukuhlehliswa ngaphandle nangaphandle kweendonga (ubume bendawo yokugqibela iphinda kabini iindonga zomgangatho wokuqala) kwimigca emine yebhlokhi, abakhi bezikhupha kwikhonkrithi ye-M200 nge-fielt yelitye. I-1/10 yobubanzi obuBibs). Umqolo wokuqala weebhloko zodonga emva koko ufakelwe, ngelixa usike inxenye yeendonga zawo ngasemva (i-Worpied yafunyanwa ngunobumba u-L), ukuze kudalwe, ukwenziwa, ukusekwa kuphela kwipleyiti ye-ceili (kufanele ukuba isekwe kuphela Kwinxalenye yekhonkrithi yodonga), okwesibini, "ubume be-insusar" kuyo yonke imida yesiseko. Emva koko, kwisithuba esiphakathi kweendonga, i-gobhule-backups zabekwa, ezazibekwe iibhodi ezingama-50mm ze-50mm ezinobunzima be-25mm, kwaye ngaphezulu kwazo - umgangatho oqinileyo kwiipleyibra eziqinileyo. Esi sixhobo yinzala yeArbolit. Yenziwe ngee-chips zenkuni ezilungileyo (iinkuni zoboya) kunye ne-inrganic binder; Isebenza ngaxeshanye nezinto ezenziwayo kunye nokufakwa.
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33. Ubunzima kwifestile kunye neminyango yeminyango yenziwe indlela yendawo. I-SEAMS PHIAMS Blocks ngaphambili
34.35.Kna kunye neminyango eqingqiweyo kwizivuzo ezinokuvula, iikholamu zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi ye-anchor bolts, emva koko iindonga zifakwe
Kule meko, ukugqiba okungaphandle kwe-theader ye-theade kungakugqibi ukhetho lweendlela zodonga olomeleleyo. Awufuni ukrwele kuyo yonke
37. Ukwahlulwa kwekhonkrithi malunga nendlu kwakukhanyiswe ziithayile ze-ceramic. Indawo inqumle iitreyini ukusuka kwi "Qricks" Ikhonkrithi ye-Bridge
38. Uluntu oluvela endlwini luye kuhlamba lwalusengaphambili. Isakhiwo esinye sakhiwe yiTekhnoloji efanayo neyona ndlu iphambili: isiseko esiphakamileyo, iindonga ezincinci ezixhonyiweyo, iindonga zekhonkrithi ye-monolithic raboars ...
Phezu kwesakhelo esiphezulu, ifreyimu yokuqinisekisa ibekwe kwintonga ene-12mm ye-12mm enesayizi yeseli ye-2020cm kwaye iphose ipleyiti ye-onsed ye-150mm. Emva kokuba ikhonkrithi ilukhuni, iibhokhwe ezisele zasuswa.
Okulandelayo, kwakhona uphinde uphinde ubume obuqinisekileyo bokuqala kweebhloko kwaye waqala ukwakhiwa kweendonga. Siza kuhlala kwiinkcukacha kuphela kwelona xesha libalulekileyo kunye neenkqubo zetekhnoloji.
Iibhloko zeebhloko zokwahlulahlula iibhloko zodonga zangaphandle, zinqumle kwiindonga zecala zeebhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwengqinisiso yesakhelo sekhonkrithi. Kwangelo xesha, kumqolo ngamnye wesithathu, iifreyimu zokuqiniswa zaye zaqhagamshelwa kungekuphela nje i-wist nje, kwaye i-L-rods yoNyango eQhelekileyo isetyenziselwe i-Wist esetyenziselwa i-rods, eyonyusa kakhulu uyilo.
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39.40. Ngendalo yeveranda yezitena ezisesiyoli ezikufuphi nebhafu, iposwe udonga lwe-contour-i-beams enentsimbi isekwe kuyo. Isithuba phantsi kweVeranda yayilele ngentlabathi. Kuba kukho indawo ekwindla enzulu kwintendelezo, emva kokugcwalisa i-Slab yekhonkrithi, umphezulu wakhe wagutyungelwa zii-blics kwi-bicts
Igumbi le-LORKER HOORK kunye ne-oyile efakwe kwi-oyile imigangatho efudumeleyo yamanzi
42. Uluhlu loyilo lwangaphandle lwamabala okuhlamba kunye negaraji ikwanokusonjululwa.
I-jumpers ngaphezulu kwezivungeni zenziwa kusetyenziswa iibhloko zendalo iphela ngendonga esecaleni (echazwe ngokweenkcukacha). Iibhloko phantsi kokuvuleka kwefestile zabekwa kwiintonga ezimbini zokuqiniswa kunye ne-8mm, eye yangena ngaphakathi eludongeni ubuncinci i-75 cm.
Ukugquma komgangatho wokuqala kwenziwa ngetekhnoloji efanayo nengaphantsi. Umahluko oquka kuphela ekusebenziseni indlela yentsimbi enamandla yentsimbi ngaphezulu kwamagumbi amakhulu (44m okanye ngaphezulu). Imithi isekwe ezindongeni, kodwa kwangaxeshanye baphakanyiswa kumgangatho oqinileyo we-fibraroting nge-2-2.5 cm. Emva koko, kwenziwa isakhelo sokuqiniswa kwe-lattice, esabekwa kwindawo phakathi kwemiqadi, kwaye ikhonkrithi yathunyelwa ngekhonkrithi ye-150mm (yayikutyhonga intsholongwane enzulu). Emva kwexesha, ungqameko lweKeramit wathululwa phakathi kwemiqadi, kwaye i-coritete yatsala i-conrite igcwalisiwe, iqinisa ngomsebenzi weglasi.
Ukwenzela ipleyiti yentsimbi "eyomileyo" ngokulinganayo, ifestile kunye neminyango yeminyango egutyungelweyo: ifilimu encinci ye-polythylene. Ukusuka phezulu kwikhonkrithi, ifilimu yePolithylene nayo kukrokrelwa, ekhusela ukugqobhoza imvula kunye nekhephu. Ngendlela yendlu nobusika.
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43. Ukutywina kwendawo edaliweyo kwibhloko yenkqubo ye-Düsol yeNkqubo ye-Düsol: I-DM 42/15 iBhola isetyenziselwe iikholamu, kwi-DM emxinwa i-DM 15/9. Iindlela zokuqinisa kunye nokusebenza ngokuhambelana nazo zifana nezo zisetyenzisiweyo xa zisakha iindonga
44. Ucingo olunodonga lwebhafu lwenziwe kusetyenziswa i-insulsion yodonga lwangaphakathi ngaphandle
Iintsika ezingama-45. Iintsika ze-45 ezihonjisiweyo zinezibane zegadi
Entwasahlobo, abakhi sele beqalile ukwakha uphahla. Kwimimandla yeendonga, iMauert ibekwe (inxenye yecandelo le-150150mm), eyincamathisela ukuba igqithise kwangaphambili kwi-isithende ezinombala. Uyilo lwe-raft lwenziwa kwibhodi ebomvu enecandelo le-15050mm (i-60 cm). I-typek ye-typenk i-subrane ifakwe kwi-rafter (i-dupnt, e-USA), icinezela ama-5050mm engama-5050mm ye-factungs ye-Bruck, emva koko igobe ikhreyithi ye-15025mm.
Iimfihlo ezincinci zocingo olukhulu
Enye indlela engakhange ixhase itekhnoloji yokwakha isuka kwiibhloko zeDüsol iibhloko yindlela yokubeka unxibelelwano ngaphakathi. Ngokwemvelo, kuyimfuneko ukusombulula lo msebenzi kwinqanaba lebhloko yangaphambi kokudibana, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ikhonkrithi. Kufuneka nje sicinge yonke into kwangaphambili. Imikhosi yethu ngathi icele ukupelwa ngaphakathi kocingo lwemibhobho yamanzi, i-electrocable kwaye emva kohambo oluthile lokufaka impahla yokubonisa umswakama ( Kodwa ) kunye nezixhobo ( B, B. ) Ukuze i-hose yokunkcenkceshela kunye nengcambu ye-lawn yothunji iyadityaniswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendawo.
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Phezu kophahla olukwikupheleni, njengoko bebiza abakhi, "iindawo ezifileyo" (zinobude obungaphantsi kwe-1m kwaye zikhonze indawo ephilayo, ifumene iindonga ezingaphandle ze-attic. Izahlulo zangaphakathi-ukusuka kwiibhloko ezifanayo njengezahlulelo zomgangatho wokuqala. Emva koko, uphahla lwalunxibe i-inshurensi kunye neeplate ze-rockwool (iDenmark) ngobukhulu be-150mm.
Apha, mhlawumbi, yonke into ebesizakuxela ngolwakhiwo lweNdlu. Kwizinto zonke kunye necandelo eliyingqongileyo locingo, asizukuyeka ngokweenkcukacha: Inkqubo yolwakhiwo lwabo icaciswe kwiifoto kwaye ayifuni zimvo ezongezelelweyo.
Imbonakalo iyonkeNgokunyaniseka, abanini kunye nabakhi, kwaye siyithandile itekhnoloji entsha. Kubonakala ngathi kulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza. Into ephambili kukuba yonke into yenziwe kakuhle. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ibhloko inemilinganiselo ethile: ubude- 50, ukuphakama, 25 cm. Ukubuyisa kunye nobukhulu beendonga ezikwisicwangciso, ukuphakama kwabo, kunye nobungakanani bezivumba kufuneka zibe yi-25cm. Kuyinyani, kule meko, ii-halves zebhloko zendalo iphela ziya kufuneka zenze uChuto. Ubungakanani beendonga ezikwisicwangciso ziya kuba zii-50, kwaye ii-halves aziyi kufuna, zizo zonke iibhloko kuphela. Phantse nayiphi na iprojekthi inokusetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa usebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-Düsol, kodwa ukuthembana kuphela ngohlobo lomsebenzi kufuneka kulindeleke ukuba kulindelwe ziingcali. Ikwatsala ukuba ufumana iiprojekthi ezingafanelekanga zokukhanyiswa, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye nokufudumeza, iindonga aziyi kufakelwa, lonke unxibelelwano kulula ukulala ngaphakathi kubo.
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46. Ke emva kokuba emva kokuba kugqityiwe ukwakhiwa kwale ndawo, inani elingasetyenziswanga, kunye nokwahluka kweedigri ezingagunyaziswanga kunye nokuhambisa iibhloko. Baphi abantwana babo? Abekhi abatsha abasenomdla bawenze, emva koko bathatha ifowuni yeziseko ezintathu zekhonkrithi
I-47.48. Kwiveki, isiqithi esinye seGredihous sakhiwa kwiibhloko ezisele, enye eyambekayo icala elide kucingo. Isimbatho esongezelelekileyo "igumbi elinamagumbi amathathu" yeHozblok, elikufuphi nendawo yokuhlamba. Kuyinyani, izahlulelo zangaphakathi zebhloko zokugqibela ze-hollol kwaye zanele-zatshintshwa ngekhonkrithi ye-foam
Ngokubanzi, nangona siqhele ukwala ukunika naziphi na uvavanyo, kunye neengcebiso ezingakumbi kubafundi kubuchwephesha esixelelayo, ngeli xesha siyawutshintsha lo mthetho. Ngokoluvo lwethu, itekhnoloji entsha ibaluleke. Zama!
Ezinye zeempawu zeebhloko zeDurisol kunye neendonga eziphakanyisiweyo| Iimpawu zeebhloko | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uphawu. | I-DM 15/9 | I-DM 22/15 | I-DSS 30/15 | I-DSS 37.5 / 14 |
| Imbonakalo | 
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| Injongo | Ukwakha iindonga ze-inland kunye nezihluzo, ukufihla ulwakhiwo kunye neengcingo zemida yePloti | Ukwakha iindonga zefandland, iindonga zangaphandle zezakhiwo ezingafunekiyo, ezifihlakeleyo zezakhiwo kunye neengcingo zemida yeplati | Ukufakelwa kweendonga zezakhiwo zolawulo nezomzi-mveliso kunye nezorhwebo ezinobushushu obuxhasayo kunye nepropathi yesandi | Ukwakha iindonga zeendonga zendawo yokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo zekhaya ezinobushushu obuphakathi kunye neepropathi zoThengiso lwesandi (i-polystrene fitser i-155mm) |
| Ubungakanani (i-SHVD), mm | I-150250500. | I-2200250500. | I-300250500. | 375250500. |
| Ubungakanani be-caviss, mm | Ngo-18490. | Ngo-185150. | Ngo-184150. | 171140. |
| Ubunzima, kg. | 6. | Sibhozo | Shumi elinanye | Shumi elinantlanu |
| Isalathiso sokutsala umdla, i-DB | 52. | 56. | 52. | I-51. |
| ixabiso, i-Huby. | I-125. | I-140. | 255. | I-310. |
| Iimpawu zodonga eziphakanyiswe kwezi bhloko | ||||
| Ubunzima be-Wall Square 1m2, kg | 275. | I-420. | I-440. | I-410. |
| Ukuxhathisa udonga lokudlulisela ubushushu ngaphandle kokugqitywa, m2c / w. | I-0.57. | 0.91 | I-2,2 | I-3,29 |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kwi-1m2 zodonga | ||||
| Iibhloko, iiPC. | Sibhozo | Sibhozo | Sibhozo | Sibhozo |
| Ikhonkrithi, l. | 75. | I-125. | I-120. | I-105. |
| Ambalure, kg. | I-0.25 ..55. | I-0.25 ..55. | 0,3. | 0,3. |
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukubekwa kweendonga kunye nezihlulelo ezivela kwiibhloko | I-210m3 | 1600. | I-336,000 |
| Ukuqiniswa | seta | - | I-37 800. |
| Izakhiwo eziguquguqukayo (ngesandla) | seta | - | I-161700. |
| Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo zentsimbi | seta | - | I-95 200. |
| Isixhobo se-monolithic w / w ngaphezulu | I-65m3 | I-4200. | 273,000 |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate | I-290m2. | I-680. | Ngo-197 200. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kweendonga, iingubo kunye nokufakelwa i-insumpa | I-558m2. | 90. | I-50 220. |
| I-HYDRO kunye ne-vaporization isixhobo | I-590m2. | 40. | I-23 600. |
| I-bitsumey itayile | I-290m2. | I-550. | I-159 500. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | seta | - | I-33 500. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | I-320 900. |
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Block udonga Durisol | Ii-PC ezingama-5700. | - | I-1 140 000 |
| Isamente | I-18 000 kg | ezine | I-72,000 |
| Ilitye elityunyuzwe, isanti | seta | - | I-59 000 |
| "Brepplayt", i-mastic bimoous | I-42M2. | - | I-12 180. |
| I-Arsal, i-wire kbanithi, izihlangu zomsebenzi | seta | - | I-55 800. |
| Intsimbi eqengqelekayo, i-Steele | seta | - | I-67,000 |
| Iplanga | I-14m3 | I-6700. | I-93 800. |
| I-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi | I-558m2. | - | Ngo-19 530. |
| Ukufakwa | I-558m2. | - | I-59 200. |
| I-tumimous tile, izinto ze-Dobormye | I-290m2. | - | I-118 900. |
| Iibhloko zefestile nge-goby pied | seta | - | I-219 400. |
| Iyonke | I-3 605 430. |
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukubekwa kweendonga kunye nezihlulelo ezivela kwiibhloko | I-45m3 | - | I-81 000 |
| Izakhiwo eziguquguqukayo (ngesandla) | seta | - | I-37 000 |
| Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo zentsimbi | seta | - | 24 500. |
| Isixhobo se-monolithic w / w ngaphezulu | 9m3 | I-4200. | I-37 800. |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate | I-36m2 | I-680. | I-24 480. |
| I-bitsumey itayile | I-36m2 | I-550. | I-19 800. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | I-98 200. |
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ibhlokhi domendol durisol, i-Silcote Brick | seta | - | I-243 900. |
| Isamente, ilitye eliqhekezayo, isanti | seta | - | I-49 700. |
| Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-hydrogen yentsimbi, i-fittings | seta | - | 32 400. |
| Iplanga | I-2m3 | I-6700. | I-13,400 |
| Ukufakelwa, i-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi | seta | - | I-23 200. |
| I-tumimous tile, izinto ze-Dobormye | I-36m2 | - | I-14 800. |
| Ezinye izinto | seta | - | I-173 000 |
| Iyonke | I-873 180. |
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iindonga zenyama kunye nezihluzo ezivela kwiibhloko, iindonga ze-comtour kunye neentsika ze-Brick | seta | - | I-93 000 |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate | 48m2. | I-680. | 32 640. |
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokufuduka komhlaba | seta | - | I-19 200. |
| I-bitsumey itayile | 48m2. | I-550. | 26 400. |
| I-COACK yeBhodi yeBhodi | seta | - | I-16,300 |
| Iindonga zefowuni zibhangisiwe kwaye zimanzi | seta | - | I-90 800. |
| Ukufakwa kweZiko leKhimy kunye neChimney | seta | - | 23 000 |
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ibhlokhi domendol durisol, i-Silcote Brick | seta | - | 264 200. |
| Isamente, ilitye eliqhekezayo, isanti | seta | - | I-52 300. |
| Iplanga | I-3m3 | I-6700. | I-20 100. |
| I-tumimous tile, izinto ze-Dobormye | 48m2. | - | I-19 800. |
| I-Osinovaya ye-Osinovayay, ebonisa i-irmal interfayili | seta | - | I-15 700. |
| Batten | seta | - | I-23 400. |
| Iseti ye-Fillys yomgangatho ovuthayo | seta | - | 35 200. |
| Iziko lokuhlambela | seta | - | I-18 400. |
| Iyonke | I-750 440. |
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "Domoeotech", abakhi be-Brigade, abathi iyoyisela indlu ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni nasekulungiseleleni loo nto.