Igadi yasebusika kwindlu yesixeko edalwe kwisitayile saseTshayina, sithathela ingqalelo izithethe eziphambili zendawo eziphila kuzo. Iiklasi ezi-5 zeSlorist Clorist
I-Oasis, esiya kuthi siyixelele yona, yigadi yasebusika kwisitayile saseTshayina. Njengoko kuchaziwe isiko lokudala iindawo zomhlaba, igadi lenziwa ngokuhambelana nezinto ezintathu: ilitye, amanzi kunye nezityalo.
Umxholo waseTshayina kuyilo lwegadi yasebusika azange khethwe ngamathuba. I-Hoess yayihlala ixesha elide kwimpuma ekude, kwaye ngoku bayazibandakanya kumayeza aseTshayina eRussia. Kubo, igadi ebusika yindawo yokuphumla. Ngokwesiqhelo kwiziko elilawula izitulo kunye netafile: Apha bacwangcisa iti. Ngokweemeko zemozulu zemozulu, umyezo ubhekisa kwiigadi zasebusika ezisebusika, oko kukuthi, abo basebusika bafuna "Imozulu" ekhethekileyo, ukukopa ubusika obuthambileyo obuqhelekileyo. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya kufuneka lincitshiswe libe li-10-12 ° C (kwezinye izityalo nase-5-7C), kwaye inkcenkceshelwe. Ixesha lokuphumla liqala ukusukela ngoNovemba ukuya ku-Februwari, kwaye ukukhula kwezityalo kunciphisa. Zikhula ntoni? Konke oko kwiVivo kukhula kwimimandla ye-subtropics: eCrimea, kunxweme lwaselwandle olumnyama lweCaucasus, eMzantsi-Melika.
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I-1-2. "Ifestile ejikelezileyo" kwi-lattce inceda ekutsaleni umdla wombukeli kwaye yomeleze imvakalelo yembono
3. Ubusuku bokuwa kwamanzi
4. I-Bridge ene-ridge, ekhokelela kumgangatho wamaplanga
Igadi ye-subropicic edolophini-rarity, kwaye uyichaze le patheni ngokulula. Ukwenza ubusika obuxhaphakileyo yishishini elinengxaki. Ngokufanayo, ngeli xesha, umyezo ungabi nobuhlobo kakhulu kubanini: xa kupholile (10-1 ° C), abayi kuhlala apha kwaye bangahlali apha. Ke ngoko, iigadi zeTropiki zithandwa kakhulu, zihlala kubushushu obungama-20 ° C okanye ngaphezulu kancinane. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaye i-subtricals iba uqhelene ngakumbi kubemi: Banayo i-charm yabo.
Uluvo lwengcali
Xa uyila, okokuqala, lo msebenzi ulandelayo wasonjululwa: igadi yasebusika yayincinci, kodwa bendifuna ukudala imvakalelo yesithuba esikhulu. Ngasekunene nangasekhohlo kukho iifestile, kwiindidi zaseNumian. Kodwa abanini, babe kwigadi yasebusika, bakhetha ukuthoba iimfama kwaye bahlukane nehlabathi elingaphandle, ngenxa yoko saphuma nephayini yomhlaba, eyandisa iPlayithi yomhlaba, ukuze iqhubeke. Ikopi yomhlaba we-Fineccapes emizobo ye-Xviv ye-Xviv. Apha kukho izicwangciso zangaphambili nangasemva: umfanekiso ngokwawo udala umbono wento.
Ucwangciso lucingelwa ukuba undwendwe lufumane igadi yasebusika kabini. Okokuqala, ngalo mzuzu xa ucango lujijingqeleka: Inkangeleko ifumaneka kunye ne-softwe yendawo, i-lactons iya phambili. Ndijonge indlela eyahlukileyo ehlola igadi xa ihla iti: ngoku ungabona udonga lwasemva kunye ne-mubir amanzi kunye ne-hibiscus.
I-Tatyana Sadchikova, UMlawuli we-Ilbosco
Indlu, kwelinye lamagumbi edale lo myezo, ziinqaba ezimbini, kwinqanaba le-10 le-12 labasebenzi, enxulumene notshintsho olubi. Wonke umntu wahlulwa sisiqingatha sesahlulelo seplani, ngaloo ndlela abahlali bamagumbi amathandathu akufuphi bafumana amagumbi awongezelelekileyo ene-14m2, akhanywe kumacala amabini ahlukileyo. Enye yazo ijolise ngqo empumalanga, enye intshona. Intabalala yokukhanya yakhanya kwangoko kubanini bengcinga ukucwangciswa kwekona eluhlaza kule ndawo. Ngendlela, iibhalkhoni, eziqaqambileyo ukusuka kumacala amathathu anethamsanqa efanayo.
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5. Intaba, isixhobo esihle kwi-Bonsiyeev enye ye-bonsiyev kunye neqela. Iphawuleka ngetyholo kunye neefom ezibukhali, kunye namasebe aqinileyo. Iinaliti ezimfutshane (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2,5 cm), luhlaza olumnyama, lujijeke kancinci
I-6-7. Iimpawu (6) kunye ne-SAWAW (7) zihlala zityalwa ecaleni kwemithi kunye ne-Lianke i-chaliwe njengoko kummandla wexabiso lalimani. Amagqabi opaspler aqinile, aqinile, kwaye uPyli-Run, ofana neengqekembe
I-8-10. Kwinkqubo yengcambu ye-compt, ipotty yanele malunga ne-10 cm (7). Ipilisi i-sucks enkulu, ityholo elinye lisondelelene kwelinye, njengeimbambo zomhlaba (8). Sele emva kokuba ugqithiselo embizeni aluyi kubonakala emhlabeni luza kufihla iRug eluhlaza (9)
Amanzi, amatye kunye ...
Xa bagqiba kwelokuba isampulu iya kusebenza njengemihlaba yaseTshayina, kwaoko kwacaca ukuba zeziphi izinto ezifanele zibekho kwigadi: amanzi, amatye kunye nezityalo. Inqaku lamanzi likhutshelwe njengokufanelwa kwamanzi amancinci, ukuwela ngethafa elisezantsi, oko ke ngokomfuziselo - kumjelo owomileyo. Ibekwe ngaselunxwemeni lolwandle oluncinci kunye nophakathi, osasazeke kwiindonga ezintathu kunye neefestile ezimbini zemva. Amatye apha nawo aninzi: Kukho inyani, kunye ne-artifial. I-sandstones yakhetha ngabom imilo ephosakeleyo, ityhefu, kunye ne-pro-neate ne-silicon ne-silicon neate, kunye ne-moss-ross. Ibhedi yesibane yenziwa ngekhonkrithi ye-foam phantsi kwesanti. Ngaphandle, kujongeka ngathi lilitye kunye ne-cream-biige ye-hieroglyphs, eyavavanywa ngezantsi kweefestile ngezantsi kweefestile kunye nenxalenye yodonga emnyango.
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I-11.Stelli Liana inamathela kwi-cire ye-grid
12. I-Bonsbay-Pine Mountain
U-13.Gibiskus utyalwe kwi-face ye-niche ye-niche
14-16. Xa uguqukela e-Anthwarium, hlola ngononophelo inkqubo yeengcambu: Ukubola kunye neengcambu ezomileyo zisuswe (14). Umthamo wembiza entsha kufuneka ube ngaphezulu kweyona yangaphambili. Ukuba ukhetha imbiza encomekayo, kwimvelaphi yakhe kunye namagqabi, kwaye i-infloscence iya kujonga i-cuw (15, 16)
Inxalenye ephambili yeli gumbi lesikwere isebenza kumgangatho wokhuni (indawo yayo malunga ne-4m2). Ixelisa iindlela zokuhamba, ezakhiwe phezu komjelo owomileyo. I-nyull ikhokelela ibhulorho ye-humpback.
Igadi yaseVimnia inokubethwa kwigumbi lokuhlala. Ukuvula ucango lokungena, sibona ubungakanani bepaneli yokuhombisa eludongeni lonke. Iprintwe kwisilika kwaye ifihliwe kwi-latrice yamaplanga - ikwasiTshayina. "Ifestile" embindini ye-lattce inceda ekutsaleni iindwendwe, egxile kwiimbono zabo kwicandelo le-panseryard ye-pan, intywila kwi-greenery. Enkosi kuYilo lweLatrice, umfanekiso oflethi ubangela imbono yembono.
Isilika ye-canvas yoluliwe eludongeni lwe-plasterboard usebenzisa i-stateriners. I-grille yarekhodwa kusetyenziswa izibonda.
Uluvo lwengcali
I-palette yegadi iyindoda kwimimandla emiselweyo, "iitempile zaseTshayina. Umbala welitye lasendle. Ke ngoko, itayile yodonga kwakhetha i-beige ekhanyayo. I-bible emlambo iqaqambile: mhlophe, ipinki. Iitoni zokukhanya-imvelaphi entle ye-miges. Phantse kuzo zonke izityalo APHA APHA AMAZIKO EMVA KOKUGQIBELA ZE-GREDIRA I-GREED. Mhlawumbi nje amagqabi aqalayo aqaqambile, aqaqambile. Zonke izinto ezenziwe ngomthi - umdaka omnyama, kwiitrone zetrone. Silandele isiko likazwelonke: kwiigadi zaseTshayina uninzi lweentyatyambo ezimdaka, ezibomvu-ezimdaka, iintyatyambo zeCherry. Imibala ye-gamma ipeyinti - i-pastel, engathandekiyo: ngcwele eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izithunzi ezithambileyo eziluhlaza. Ukugxininiswa kombala kwigadi kwi-interluresces ebomvu ye-anthlelorium kunye ne-hibiscus. I-lanch ebomvu yephepha lagqiba kwelokuba inganyanzeleki ukuba ingatshintshi izityalo kwizinto. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lesiselo lesiselo seti linokubekwa kwitafile ebomvu yetafile, iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo.
I-Svetlana ridaya, umyili
Abamelwane abaluhlaza
Ukuze kungabikho nto ingekhoyo ye-hassle eyongezelelweyo ngenkqubo yokuqhutywa kwemitha, zonke izityalo zigqibe kwelokuba zityale kwizitya eziphathwayo kunye neepallets. Basondeze umjikelezo wegumbi, amaqela, phakathi kwamatye. Amatye afuywayo abonisa amanzi abonisa amanzi, amaqela esityalo anokunxulunyaniswa neziqithi kwi-Creek.
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17. Iipakethi phantsi kweembiza zibekwe phantsi kwaye zijikelezwe ngamatye abonisa idrone yomjelo owomileyo. Izityalo kunye namatye-njengeZiqithisi kwi-Creek
18-19.mo .mokubonisa ukuba igadi iyaphila. Ngalo lonke ixesha ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela i-MOSS icebe ukutshiza ukuze ingawi
I-20.Astile ixhotywe ngokukhanyiselwa kwe-LED yeBlue. Xa ivuliwe, imvakalelo yokuba phantsi komgangatho ngamanzi
Xa ukhetha izityalo, kwakubalulekile ukuhlala kufutshane nezimvo zokuphakama okwahlukileyo: kwaye ukhula phantsi kwesilingi, kwaye ukhale emhlabeni, kunye nenkcubeko efanelekileyo. Lo mgaqo wokhetho uvunyelwe ukwenza igadi yeTirier eninzi. Uninzi lwezityalo luzinze apha eVivo kukhula eMzantsi-mpuma Asia: Ukuchaneka ngokweeJografical kwasebenza kubaqulunqi, kunye nemikhosi. I-Bonsnai mhlawumbi ngabadlali abaziintloko kulegadi. Bazisa incasa yempuma kuyo: isiko lokukhula kwemithi emincinci liphawuleka i-china, neJapan.
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Umhlaba wabantu abadala, wakhutshwa kwisitya, ukhathazwa ngeengcambu (21). Ezantsi kweyona nto intsha, enkulu ngobungakanani besikhongozeli emhlabeni-esicociweyo kunye nobungqingqwa be-5-7 cm (22). Phantsi kwe-ceramisite, umhlaba ogalelwe (23). Gqibezela indawo kwimiphetho yembiza (24, 25). Ii-cavies ezisele zizaliswe ngumhlaba, irhangqingqwa ngokuqinileyo. Umhlaba omkhulu awuzange uhlale ungahlala phantsi komoya (26)
Indawo ephakathi kufutshane nodonga lokuphela kunye nephaneli yabelwe intaba yepine, ebhalwe "kwifestile". Uncedo ngokupeyinta kwakhe kubonakala kudanile. Le binsai yenziwa kwisitayile semali, esibonakaliswa sisitofu igoba kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Indawo iyonke yokwahlulahlula iyonke imithi yokukhula ithe nkqo. Iinaliti, ngokungathi amafu, ajikeleze onke amasebe. I-Bons enkulu ye-bonai fucus, ikhule kwisitayile saseNaagari (oku kuthetha "umthi kwingcambu"). I-Barrel ixhomekeke kwiingcambu ezinamandla, ezikhuphayo, ngokungathi zizinto. Kukwakhona nolwakhiwo lwesithathu, oluncinci lwe-bonayi lwendlela yokuzithoba, kwaye ezinye izityalo ziya kuvela kwixesha elizayo.
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Phambi kokuba udlulise isityalo, akucetyiswa ukunkcenkceshela isityalo, kulula ukuyisusa i-comfen com ukusuka embizeni ngaphandle komonakalo (27). I-Spattinglum akufuneki ukuba ihlale kwizikhongozeli ezinkulu kakhulu: Xa esi sityalo sisondelelene, i-qho i-qho (28, 29)
Ilungelo leentaba zePine, nephaneli kufutshane nephaneli, zibeka isitya se-bimboo, "esibambelele" ngamathyheni osemfanekisweni, ngaloo ndlela kuzisa izityalo eziphila. Icala le-DID kwiGridi liLiata Teta Tetarigm. Akukho nto iqaqambile, ibambekile; Amagqabi amakhulu akahoywanga ngaphandle kokuhonjiswa. Kodwa le liana iyakwazi ukukhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza isininzi esikhulu se-greenery: kuya kubakho ixesha elincinci - kwaye iya kuwa kwi-windows emangala kwi "Window" ye-LATTE kwaye ifuna ukwenza umfanekiso "wokunyibilika" kwi umbono wegadi uyaphila. Ecaleni kweTtastMegma yibhola eluhlaza ekhanyayo evela kwigqabi le-anthrium yekristale, ekutsaleni amagqabi okuhombisa enesilivere.
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Ii-Tetarigms ziyakwazi ukukhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3-4m ukuphakama, ukuhlala kwindawo yembiza ye-2-3l. Emva koko, kufuneka batshintshelwe kwizitya ezinkulu. Ye-drainage ihlala isebenzisa iqhekeza lodongwe eline-5-10mm (30). Ngayo ithulule umqamelo oqinileyo womhlaba (31). Inkxaso apho i-liana ibotshwe ngaphambi kokuba i-transplant ingayi kususa: baya kunceda ekususeni isityalo kwimbiza (32, 33) kwaye siyibeke kwindawo entsha (34, 35)
Inkcubeko enothando engakumbi esondeleyo kudonga olufudumeleyo ecaleni kwendlu. Ngasekhohlo komnyango wokungena kulungiswa i-hibiscus (i-rose yaseTshayina). Ixesha lokuqukuqeka kwakhe lide kakhulu: Ngexesha le-Apex, ngasemva kwamagqabi amamnyama, apha, iintyatyambo ezibomvu ezibomvu zedangatye zithambile, embindini weentshaba zegolide. Ukusekunene komnyango wokungena, ecaleni kwendlela evaliweyo yenkqubo yokujikeleza kwamanzi, ifumaneka i-Anthrium Andre kunye ne-Spattum, i-Spritlum kunye ne-Triptlum, i-Pitch Traing kwi-Ellipse. Iintyatyambo ze-UAurium zibomvu.
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I-36-37.Patrim ne-anthynthurium banesimo esifanayo se-inflorescence, equka isiko kwaye sigutyungelwe. I-Popfifaum (36) inxibe i-voat imilo ebalaseleyo ehambelana ne-cob. I-Uanturiumali (37) I-BODSPODS ijikelezwe ngakumbi kwaye enye ivela kwisiko elide
38-39. Emva kwesityalo ngasinye eMpuma inika ixabiso lokomfuziselo. I-Helgreen Pine Egnees Lovevity, amasebe e-Fern, ecocekile, ukuchuma
Uluvo lwengcali
Umhlaba unokukhethwa ngokukodwa kwisityalo ngasinye, sasisebenzisa indalo iphela. Ubume bayo: 1/4 yentlabathi, 1/4 Chernozem kunye ne-1/2 i-Peat emnyama. Kumnyama, kuba i-redhead ye-redhed iyayifaka umhlaba, iwela ixesha elide kwaye igcina ukufuma ixesha elide. Kuyimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela izityalo xa iyenza i-comgon com. Ehlotyeni, kunjalo, ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunangaphambili. Izityalo ze-Azaleli kunye ne-bimboo-defickicleys azisikwa, ngoko ke zinamanzi phantse yonke imihla. I-Avot Hibiscus enyanisekileyo kwimbalela: Une-Irons enye okanye ezimbini ngeveki. Ukongeza, phantse zonke iinkcubeko zifuna zombini ukutshiza. Kwaye ukondla: izichumisi zifakwe kwifom yolwelo (ixesha eli-1-2 izihlandlo ezi-1-2) okanye ngohlobo lweegram (malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngonyaka, ziya kuchitha ixesha elide). Abemi begadi yasebusika be-pubtricical ikwaba yisundu yesundu, uAzaas noMeyetia, iBougainvillery, iBallane, ukusuka kwi-mexiorious-Araucaria. Unokwenza umyezo wemithi yeziqhamo, uhlala kuyo iCitrus (iorengs, i-taline, lemons), ii-genades, amakhiwane kunye ne-fahua. Uninzi lweenkcubeko zithunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe ukusuka eNetherlands, inqaku elingaqhelekanga lokuphuma, izikisweni ezivela kwihlabathi liphela. Ezinye izityalo zikhule kumalungu ethu. Sicebisa ukuba ubathenge kwifemu eqingqiweyo, ngaphezulu konyaka osebenza kwimarike kwaye unenkathalo malunga nempilo yempahla-efana "nomgca obomvu", "ukukhanya kwenkwenkwezi".
I-vnylav Defhenkko, umgcini wegadi
Ndiyayithanda imozulu
Ebusika nangentwasahlobo yokuqala, iqondo lobushushu egadini ligcinwa kumda ovumelekileyo, malunga ne-12s. Izityalo zasehlotyeni zikhululekile kwi-20-22C. Zeziphi izixhobo ezinceda ukulawula imozulu? I-Feflux yomoya omtsha egumbini, kunye nokufudumeza (kwimozulu emanzi), ibonelela ngenkqubo yokubonelela kunye nokungena komoya. Zonke iziteshi zayo zibekwe emva koqhwithela olunqunyanyisiweyo. Imozulu eyomisayo igumbi lishushu usebenzisa i-1.5 kw downroconvetortor. Uninzi lwegumbi lasebusika le-moya kwigumbi lokugcina umphambukeli (akucetyiswa ukubeka izityalo ngaphezulu kwayo). Ukuba abanini banomnqweno wokuhlala egadini, ngexesha ubushushu buye baphakanyiswa kwi-18c. Ubumdaka bomoya nasebusika kufuneka bube phezulu, ngaphezulu kwe-50%. Ehlotyeni igcinwa kwi-60-70%. Uncedo olufanelekileyo koku lubonelelwa ngumlinganiso, oluxhotywe ngokuhamba kwamanzi.
Isiseko soyilo lwe-pharting enqunyanyisiweyo - igridi yenkuni eneeseli ezingama-6060cm. Zivaliwe emacaleni nge-plexiglass, ifana nePhepha leNtlalo le-Translacent. Ii-askers ezikwi-axial umgca zithungqwa nge-plasterboard: bekukho abasasazi bomoya apha. Khanyisa igumbi lesibane semini, esifana nezixhobo zomoya, ifihliwe emva kokuntywila.
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40. Ukuhamba kwamanzi kwenziwa ngekhonkrithi ye-foam, ukuxelisa i-sandlitye, ukuxelisa amanzi kunye 'nemimoya
I-41.Specialrists icebisa ukuba isebenzisa iimbiza kwi-engahlanjululwanga, engagutyungelwanga ceramics yelila: "baphefumla". Kuyinyani, ngexesha, ukwahlukana kwe-saline kunokubangela ukubukela
I-42.sdar icwangcisiwe ukuze ikona nganye inokuthathwa njengomfanekiso.
43-44. Inkqubo yokuzalwa kwamagama kunye neentsingiselo kwi-hiexis yemigca ye-hieroglyphs ibonakala ngathi iyimpawu engaqondakaliyo
I-45-48. Amalungu ahleliwe ngendlela emiselweyo: Imingxunya (45) yenziwa kwi-Aluminum ye-Aluminium, esetyenziselwa ukulungisa izinto ezithengiswayo (46). Ke iimfama zibanjwa, zihlanganisene kwi-theboo ethe tye lamellas (47, 48). I-Lamella amachiza e-Lamella ethandekayo kwiimodeli ezinjalo aqokelelwa kwi "Pack" i-PRODTAIRS