Ilungelo lezindlu liqinisekisiwe nguMgaqo-siseko weRussian Federation, nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho inokuphulwa ngenxa yezizathu zomthetho
Ikhaya lam yinqaba yam, akunjalo? Sibeka iminyango yentsimbi, thenga izitshixo ezinokuthenjwa (the the phantse ngokufana ne-SATDS), ukuvala iifestile nge-latrices - yenza yonke into ukuba ingene kwikhaya lethu. Kukho, nangona kunjalo, iimeko apho ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kugwetyelwe - malunga nabo ukuthetha namhlanje.
Umgaqo-siseko waseRussia wama-25 wokujonga i-25 yeRussian Federation ifundeka ngolu hlobo: "Ikhaya liyanqanjwa. Akukho mntu unelungelo lokungena kwindawo yokuhlala phantsi kwentando yabanye njengakwimithetho esekwe ngumthetho wobumbano, okanye kwisigqibo senkundla. "
I-insectu ithetha ukuba abantu abahlala kuwo abayivumeli ngokuchasene nentando. Abantu bangamalungu angaphezulu (nabameli bayo nayiphi na imibutho, kwaye njengabamelwane) banokuwela umbundu, kuphela ukuba abemi beli gumbi bavumelana noku. Ukongeza, ukwaphulwa kokwaphula umthetho kukufakwa kwindawo yokuhlala yezobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha, ukugxothwa kommisi wezindlu ezihlwempuzekileyo (ukuba akukho siseko) indawo yokuhlala engabikho Kwalowo uhlala kuyo (injongo yexabiso ayinawo).
Sitsalela ingqalelo yakho kwinto yokuba ukungena kwezindlu ukuze kungeniswe ipropathi kuyo (oko kukuthi, ubusela) lulwaphulo-mthetho oluzimeleyo. Ke ngoko, nangona ingqibelelo yendawo yokuhlala yaphuke, umhlaseli unoxanduva kuphela ukuba abeke kuphela.
Umgaqo-siseko wokungabinakho ukwenziwa kwizindlu, kunye nendawo yokusabela yethutyana, igumbi lehotele, igumbi le-sanatorium, ipenshini okanye ipenshini, ikhaya lezibhedlele, kuwo onke amagumbi kwi umntu ohlala rhoqo okanye okwethutyana. Nangona kunjalo, lo mthetho awusebenzi kwindawo yomsebenzi.
Ipropathi engeyiyo iPropathi
Ukuze ufumane umfanekiso opheleleyo we-ingolaunt yomthetho ongengomgaqo-siseko wepropathi, oza kuqwalasela iikhonsepthi ezimbini: "Ukuhlala" nokuphila kwindawo yokuhlala ".Izindlu yindawo yokuhlala yomntu, ilandela kwigama. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo uphakama: Ngaba izindlu ziya kuba, umzekelo, ihostele okanye ihotele? Impendulo ayiqinisekanga. Ukukhusela amalungelo omntu, umbutho oqukwe kuquka kwimbono "yezindlu" kunye nendawo yokuhlala yabantu. Ke ngoko, umlawuli wehotele unokungabizi ukuba aye kwigumbi lakho lehotele ukuba uyaphula imithetho yendawo yokuhlala (iyafana nomqhubi woololiwe kunye nekhuphoni eyahlukileyo). I-Avata enento yokuba igumbi lakho liya kubandakanya i-comeid ukwenza ukucocwa, uyavuma, ukutyikitya ikhontrakthi nehotele.
Ngenxa yoko, umgaqo-nkqubo wokugcina ububi sebenza nakulo naliphi na indawo yokuhlala (isakhiwo sokuhlala, ihostele, ehotele i-IDR), apho kuhlala khona umniniyo, phantsi kwesivumelwano sengqesho (okanye kwezinye iindawo kubonelelwe ngumthetho waseRussian Federation. I-infiolam yekhaya ayixhomekeki ekubeni igumbi linalo abantu abahlala kuyo ngasekunene lobunini, okanye baqesha ngomniniyo (okanye omnye umntu okanye owabelwe yona njengendawo yokuhlala.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kwisimo sengqondo somthetho kwindlu yokuhlala, kwizithuthi ezikwipropathi yabucala okanye kuphela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabemi, ngaphandle kwendawo yabo), kwikhabhathi eyahlukileyo kwinqanawa ekufuphi kwindlu yeziqwenga zomhlaba (ngokweemeko abanokungathandabuzekiyo kwindawo ejikelezileyo). Kodwa izakhiwo zoqoqosho (umzekelo, i-starlar, i-celler, i-barn) ehlukaniswe kwindawo yokuhlala kwaye ayenzeli ukuhlala ebantwini, ungabandakanyi udidi lokuhlala.
Ngoku kufuneka sichaze umxholo wesibini, "Ukuphila Kwindawo yokuhlala NgemiGangatho", ngelixa usenza umxholo wayo. Iziseko zomthetho zokuhlala zibonisa ukuba umntu unelungelo lobunini (oko kukuthi, ngumnini wendlu okanye umnini wezindlu), okanye ilungelo lokusebenzisa indawo esemthethweni (usebenzisa indawo yokuhlala phantsi kwesivumelwano sokuqeshisa , qasha okanye iqinisekisiwe). Ke, abo bathabatha indawo yokuhlala kunye neendlela ezingekho mthethweni zivumelekile kwimeko yeyunivesithi ngaphandle kwe-odolo kwindlu yezindlu zikamasipala okanye engagunyaziswanga yendlu ngomnye umntu - ayinakuthembela kwi-Idiolamage kule ndawo yokuhlala.
Kukho izinto ezinqabileyo. Umzekelo, kwimithetho yaseRussia kukho indlela yeendlela ezimbini zokusasazwa komgaqo-siseko wokungabinamsebenzi. Amacala, ayiwela ngokuzenzekelayo phantsi kodidi "lwezindlu", kuba azihlali apho. Uluntu lunokwenzeka: Umntu usebenzisa igumbi lakhe njengendawo yomsebenzi. Kule meko, kunjalo, umgaqo-nkqubo wezakhono ezisemthethweni zisebenza kwizakhiwo ezikhoyo "zendawo yokuhlala".
Umthetho osemthethweni
Kukho iimeko apho ulwaphulo-mthetho lwezindlu lugwetyelwe ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga umthetho. Ukuba abantu basemzini bawela kwindawo yakho yokuphelisa ingozi esongela iimfuno zikarhulumente, uluntu okanye ubuntu (oko kukuthi, phantsi kwemeko yemfuno yemfuneko enkulu), ukwaphula umthetho ayilolwaphulo-mthetho. Omnye wemizekelo enokubakho, amagosa omlilo azifumanela eflethini ukucima umlilo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko zemfuneko enkulu yento ebaluleke kakhulu: ukwenzakala okubangelwa kukungena kwindawo yokuhlala kufanele kube kungaphantsi komonakalo.
Ukungenisa iimeko ezingaqhelekanga kunzima kakhulu. (Ngequbuliso, ngelixa usekhaya, igumbi liya kumqhawula umbhobho kwaye iya kuqhatha abo bahlala kufutshane?) Kodwa ukunciphisa umonakalo kunokubambisa izihlobo okanye kubahlobo. Ke akufuneki ukuba uvule umthengo, kwaye ziya kujonga izinto.
Ukongeza, unelungelo lokutyelela abameli bemibutho eqinisekisa ukusebenza konxibelelwano ekhaya (umzekelo, ukuze bahlolwe imibhobho yegesi kunye neevalves, okanye abasebenzi be-Intra-eqhelekileyo Izixhobo zokulinganisa (eziyinyani ngakumbi kubanini bendlu abaseke izixhobo zokubala ababandayo nangamanzi ashushu). Kule meko, ixesha lokutyelelwa lidla ngokuqinisa kwangaphambili, lihlala lisebenzisa iintengiso okanye ukuthumela isaziso esifanelekileyo ngeposi. Kufanelekile ukuba sihlale sisengqondweni: Iinkonzo zeMetropolitan, zixhalabile ukuba azinakuqinisekisa imeko yemibhobho yegesi kwiMetropoli (kwaye oku kubangela inyathelo leengxaki), kwacela inyathelo lokuqala le-Mscow Duma. Mhlawumbi ngoku i-muscovtes (kwaye emva kwabo, abemi bezinye izixeko) kuya kufuneka babhalwe phantsi ekuhlolweni kwegesi. Kwahlukileyo, njengoko abasebenzi benkonzo yabanye, bayakufuna ukufumana izixhobo ezizodwa eziya kukuvumela ukuba uvule iminyango.
Amagosa onyanzeliso anyanzewo aphezulu ezenziwa ngu-Isnovinal owiso-mthetho lwendawo yokuhlala. Zonke iimeko ekungeneni kwempahla kwizakhiwo zokuhlala ngaphandle kwemvume yabantu abahlala apho ifakwe imithetho yoburhulumente.
Ukuveza kwezindlu kuya kuphulukana:
Amagosa anyanzelisa umthetho, ukuzalisekisa izibophelelo ezabelwe, banelungelo lokungena kwizakhiwo zabemi kwaye bahlole xa intshutshiso yabantu ekrokreleni ukuba kukhona okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho lwenzekile okanye lwenzekile, kwaye ingozi yenzekile nokubonelela ngokhuseleko lobuqu kunye noluntu kwiintlekele, iingozi, iziqhulo ezinzima;
Iibhedi ze-Biiliffs (iibheyile), ezinelungelo lokufaka izakhiwo zokuhlala ezihlala kuloyo onetyala, ukunyanzelisa ukubanjwa kwepropathi, ukurhoxisa izinto ezithile okanye ukugxotha ngenxa yesigqibo senkundla. Izenzo ezilawulayo kufuneka zibanjwe ngeentsuku zomsebenzi ukusuka kwi-06,00 ukuya kwi-22,00. Ukuphunyezwa kwezenzo zolawulo ezikhoyo kwiintsuku ezingasebenziyo kuvumelekile, kodwa kuphela ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo akuchaphazeli ukuhla kwexabiso okanye wenze ngomhla wokusebenza awusebenzi ngokwesiphoso salowo unetyala.
Imvume yokungena kwindawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwemvume yabantu abahlala apho benika iinkundla eziqhelekileyo nezisemkhosini. Kwimeko apho imfuno yezenzo, abasemagunyeni abagunyazisiweyo ukuba baphumeze amanyathelo okhangelo kunye nokuphanda, ukuthumela izixhobo kwinkundla. Ukuba ubagqale, ijaji yenza isisombululo esikhutshelweyo, sivumela imisebenzi enxulumene nokungena kwindawo yezindlu, okanye iyala.
Ukuba izindlu zabetha yayingungxamiseko (oko kukuthi, bekungakwenzi ukufumana imvume yezenzo ezinjalo kwangaphambili), amagosa anyanzelisa umthetho anyanzelekile ukuba axele i-ofisi yamalungelo abantu. Umzekelo, ukungena kwingxamiseko yegumbi kunokubakho ukuba amapolisa, ukujikeleza ekhaya, yiva iziteketi malunga noncedo oluvela apho. Elinye ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, lishiya intshutshiso yabasebenzi yokunyanzeliswa komthetho, ifihla kwindlu (yayo okanye yomphambukeli).
Thelekisa ukungahambelani nomgaqo-siseko wokunganyamezelwa kwezindlu, nxibelelana nabasemagunyeni, iofisi yomtshutshisi okanye inkundla. Kwangelo xesha, umkhalazi unelungelo lokufuna ukuba angatsalikihli kuphela koophula umthetho, kodwa nembuyekezo yomonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo ezibangelwe zizindlu zakhe, kunye nengozi yokuziphatha ebangele yona ngokobuqu.
QAPHELA, Khangela!
Njengokungena kwindlu yokuhlala, kuphela kwiimeko ezinganyamezeliyo iidiphozithi, ukukhangela kunokwenziwa ngaphandle kwesohlwayo somtshutshisi, kodwa ngesaziso esilandelayo malunga noku kwiiyure ezingama-24. Kubandakanya umzekelo womzekelo: Ukukhangela ngaphandle kwesohlwayo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba amapolisa ayaziwa ukuba umhlaseli ofihle ubungqina obubalulekeleyo kwindlu yakhe (amaxwebhu) kwaye uyakwazi ukubatshabalalisa.
Ukukhangela yimpembelelo yokuphanda, ekufumaneni izinto okanye amaxwebhu anokubaluleka kobungqina kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho; Iveliswa ukuze ibone abantu bafuna. Xa ukukhangela, amagosa okhuseleko enelungelo lokuvula nayiphi na indawo ukuba umniniyo uyala ngokuzithandela. Ukukwazi ukuvula indawo ngaphandle kwemvume yomniniyo kubonisa ukuba le mpahla inokuthi yenzeko ipropathi (umzekelo, xa kuvulwa umnyango ovulekileyo okanye intsimbi emnyango). Xa wayeqhuba uphando, umntu unelungelo lokufumana indawo, kwigumbi lakhe kukho ezi zenzo, okanye amalungu amadala entsapho yakhe, kwaye amele abekho kwabo baqondweyo. Iziphumo zokukhangela zingeniswa kuMgaqo-nkqubo, ikopi yoxwebhu inikezelwa kumntu ophelelwe lixesha.
Ngaba banokugxotha?
Le ngxaki inenye inkalo: Ngaba indoda yezindlu ingabukhulisa? Kukho umgaqo wokungakwazi ukwenziwa kwezindlu ngokuchaseneyo: "Akukho mntu akanakukhutshwa okanye anqongophele ngasekunene kokusetyenziswa kwezindlu (kubandakanya ukwenza umthetho) nangendlela enikezwe ngumthetho."
Umthetho wesikolo waseRussia ubonelela ngamathuba okukhupha ummi lowo kwizakhiwo eziqhutywa phantsi kwesivumelwano sokuqeshwa kwezentlalo. Nangona kunjalo, kungesigqibo senkundla kuphela. Isizathu sokubhena kwinkundla sinokuba:
Ukusebenzisa umqeshi okanye amalungu osapho lwakhe lendawo yokuhlala engaqeshwanga (umzekelo, ukuba indlu yacwangciswa ngumbhobho);
Ukwaphulwa okucwangcisiweyo ngumqeshi okanye amalungu osapho lwayo lwamalungelo kunye nezinto ezilumkileyo zabamelwane (i-roster kwi-balcony ivuka kusasa zabanye);
Isibongozo esiqinisekisiweyo somqeshi okanye amalungu osapho lwakhe ngendawo yokuhlala, ngenxa yoko le nto itshatyalalisiwe okanye yonakaliswe (iindonga kunye nemigangatho yokuphinda-phindwayo).
Ilungelo lezindlu alisebenzi kwabo bakhayo kwi-Albeit yomhlaba wabo, kodwa ngaphandle kwemvume efanelekileyo, okanye emhlabeni, ongenziwanga ukuba kusetyenzwe (ngokomzekelo otyunjiweyo wonxibelelwano lobunjineli).
Ukuba iintshukumo zomqeshi ezinjalo zaziwa kwi-hip, umnini wendawo yokuhlala unyanzelekile ukuba akwazi ukuwabhala, esenza ingxelo efanelekileyo. Ewe kunjalo, baqokelela ubungqina kunye nabamelwane abachaphazeleka zizenzo zomqeshi ongakhathalelwanga, kunye nabameli beenkonzo ezinoxanduva lokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwezindlu. Sikwadinga inkcazo yengcaciso yesi sigameko sesehlo, kwaye apha kufuneka iphinde iwukhusele umgaqo-nkqubo wenkonzo yezindlu. Abameli bemodareyitha baya kuba nakho ukungena kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, eza kwisivumelwano nomqeshi nokuba bafumene imvume yenkundla yokufaka izindlu ngaphandle kwemvume yabo bahlala khona. Kwimeko yothando, i-hip kufuneka ilumkise umqeshi ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kunye nesidingo sokubuyisela ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokuphanga. Ukuba kwikota echaziweyo yesiphumo, isiphoso asiyi kupheliswa, igumbi lokuhlala linelungelo lokufaka isicelo kwiNkundla ngebango lokugxothwa. Umqeshi owamkelwe njengetyala uxhomekeke ekugxothweni enkundleni ngaphandle kokubonelela ezinye izindlu. Ukugxothwa kunokwenzeka kumsitho wokuba isivumelwano sokuqeshwa kwezentlalo sichithwe ngenxa yokuba irente kunye neentlawulo zokusetyenziswa azikwenziwe iinyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, siqinisekile ukuba ukuphuhliswa kweziganeko kubafundi bethu abanganyamezeliyo abamoyiki.