Ubushushu baphathwa iinkuni: Itekhnoloji yemveliso, ukungafani kwempahla evela kwiinkuni eziqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa ekwakheni. Abavelisi kunye namaxabiso
Umbala wobushushu umthi ophathwe ngobushushu uba sisityebi kwaye unomdla kubo bonke ubukhulu, ukuqulunqwa kweenkuni kubonakaliswa ngempumelelo.
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Imitha yokufuma ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba i-Thermoddevo (4) inomswakazana olinganayo (3-5%) xa kuthelekiswa nesiqhelo (5)
I-Tika Wood iyahlala, iqinile, izinzile, iqulethe ioyile enkulu, ayisoyiki ngokupheleleyo amanzi, ke isetyenziswa kwimimandla "emanzi" yabangeneli
Emva kokulungiswa kwe-shirmal, iinkuni zamatye aqhelekileyo zitshintsha isakhiwo sayo kwaye sisondela kwipropathi eninzi kwiTica, kwaye ukunyangeka ukugqiba kwelokhwe
Ukulungiswa kwe-thermal kubonisa ubuhle beenkuni zendalo, ukutshintsha ukubonakala okuqhelekileyo kweendawo ezibi kakhulu
I-verquet emnyama emnyama ye-ash-racquit ye-ash idityaniswe ngempumelelo kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokumangalisa okuphezulu kwangaphandle.
IBhodi yebhendi engatshatanga eyenziwe ngobushushu obukhawulezileyo bunyangwe phantsi kweoli emhlophe. Umbala we-coniating uyafana ngaphaya kobunzulu bobunzulu becala eliphezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba nge-scratchect kungabikho ngxaki "imitya emhlophe emnyama". Umbala wokuqala uya kugcinwa kwimvume evumelekileyo
I-Oak emnyama egxothiweyo, okanye "ngemeko entle", phantsi kwebhotolo emhlophe
I-Oak idutyulwe, okanye "itshokholethi", phantsi kweoli emhlophe (i-volnta)
Iinkuni eziphathwayo zeTRMO zisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa komhlaba ovulekileyo, izinto ezivulekileyo zegadi, iibhulorho zabahambi, iibhlorho, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuba nonxibelelwano lwamanzi
Kwanangakumaxesha amandulo, umntu watsalela ingqalelo kwindlela iipropathi zokutshintsha kweenkuni phantsi kwempembelelo yamaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ayisiyo ithuba lokuba izibonda ezikhuni zezakhiwo zomqobo kunye neemgqomo ezikhuselekileyo eRussia zachazwa, ngaloo ndlela zandisa ubomi babo. I-Vintage Parquet yayingamachaphaza okanye igcinwe kwintlabathi eshushu ukuze ufumane umbala ongaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso yeenkuni ezihluthwe ubushushu kwavela kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.
Umsebenzi wesayensi ekuphuculeni umgangatho weenkuni kunye notshintsho kwizikhundla zalo ngokunyanga ubushushu zikhokelela kwi-30-kgg. Hchw. Okwangoku, ijerk enkulu kuphuhliso lwezi zifundo zenzekile ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo. Indima ebalulekileyo yayidlalwa yimfuno ephezulu yeemveliso ezivela emthini, ukunyuka okungafunekiyo kumaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza, kunye nomnqweno wokugcina amahlathi e-Planethi kwaye ungapheli amatye anqabileyo.
I-metamorphosis entle
Ngaphambi kokuba ichaza ngokufutshane iinkqubo ezenzeka ngexesha lokuqhutywa kweenkuni, sichaza ukuba izinto eziphambili zeqokobhe leeseli zenkunkuma ziiseli Izinto (0, 8-6.9%). I-seluplose yeyona kodonga leseli, inoxanduva lwamandla abo oomatshini kunye nobuchule bezicubu. I-hemiecelose -Ukuqulunqwa kwe-cucical cemetion kwiindonga zeseli. I-Lignn-i-polymeric polymeric ye-polymeric, eyenza izigqibo ze-membranes zeseli.
Phantsi kwesenzo seqondo lobushushu, i-hemicellulose ibola, ekhokelela ekunyamalaleni kwe-fungi kunye nebacteria, ukuncipha komthamo wezinto, ukwehla kwinqanaba langaphakathi kunye nokuthathwa kwamanzi. Njengoko iqondo lobushushu liyanda, utshintsho lolwakhiwo kunye nesellulose iqala ukuza. Iziphumo zeenkuni ukuya kwisidanga esikhulu nangakumbi zilahlekelwa kukukwazi ukufunxa umswakama kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphantsi kwengcaciso. Ngapha koko, njengomthetho, iba nzima, kodwa kancinci iphulukana ne-elastity okanye amandla ayo.
Uluvo lwengcali
Ngokutsho kweengcali, kumazwe aseYurophu, imfuno yezizathu ze-thermal ingaphezulu kobonelelo ngamaxesha ali-10. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Okokuqala, emva konyango lobushushu, imvakalelo yenkuni incitshiswa ngokubonakalayo kwiziphumo zemo yokusingqongileyo engathandekiyo: Ukuphakamisa kunye nokuncipha kuyaphulukana ne-20-50% xa uguqukile. Okwesibini, ukumelana nomonakalo omonakalo, iintsholongwane kunye nezinambuzane ziyanda. Ngoku, iinkuni eziqhelekileyo zifumana ezo propati zizonke emva kokwenza iimboniselo ezahlukeneyo zekhemikhali (iipeyinti, ukungena), zomoya, umhlaba, amanzi angcolile. I-Thermodererevo ayifuni kulondolozo olongezelelweyo, kwaye ekupheleni komjikelo wobomi kuchithwe ngaphandle kweengxaki.
I-mikhail sorochn, intloko yeeprojekthi ezizodwa
Iinkampani "I-ERTERHETE
Kwiibhanti zezinto ezahlukeneyo zobugqwirha, kukho iindlela ezithile zokusebenza. Nangona kucacile ukuba amancinci obuncinci, indlela elula yokwenziwa kwenkqubo. Siphawula enye into ebalulekileyo: Ngexesha lonyango lobushushu, akukho nto ngaphandle kwamanzi kunye neenkuni, ke, emva kwefuthe lobushushu, liyaqhubeka ukuba nobuhlobo bendalo.
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I-thermobs ye-thermobrus ene-Thermolamel (1) ikhusela i-thermade isuka ekufumani komswakama kwaye yenza ukuba ihlelelene, ibekwe ezimbini (2) yi-Ofisi ye-Irmal ye-Irmal yangaphakathi (3) yindawo yokufumana uyilo
I-Barrel Busi
Ngenxa yonyango lobushushu, iinkuni zifumana iipropathi ezininzi zomzimba ezizahlula ngokwesiqhelo. Okokuqala, ngokuyintloko (B3-1s) inciphisa ukufunxa kwamanzi. Okwesibini, uzinzo lwendawo yejometri luyanda xa ukufuma kunye nobushushu obufanelekileyo. Emva kokufunda le migca, i-rustic paries mhlawumbi yabiza: "Imimangaliso!" Nguwuphi kubo ongazange aphuphe ngempahla egqibeleleyo yokujongana nebala, elinokuba yindonga yeqondo lokushiswa kunye neflethi ye-subcal, kunye nemvula enkulu, engapheliyo ekulibaleni kwabo bashiyekileyo Umoya ovulekileyo ... I-Assnecon sifumana umthi onganyangekiyo onganyangekiyo ongenzi izilangazelelo ze-microorganisms, oko akujikelezi. Ngokucacileyo, zonke iimpawu ezidwelisweyo zongezwa kwe-shirmal kwi-aggregate yandisa ubomi bayo nayiphi na imveliso okanye ukugqiba kwenziwe.Kukho isizathu solonwabo kunye nabahlali bemiyalezo. Inyani yile yokuba i-thermoddervo ayinamsebenzi wokulingana. Isiqingatha seenkuni ngompu wama-50% kunye neqondo lobushushu 20c Esi siphithiphithi simalunga ne-9%, kwaye ulwandiso lwe-thermal luyi-3-5%. Ke ngoko, i-parquet, enkulu neqela leqela le-thermdereverv linengxaki encinci. Unyango olufanayo nobushushu kwiimeko ezininzi lunyusa ubunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo, ezihamba ngendlela yengubo yomgangatho. Itshokholethi, i-Brown, iithoni ezibomvu ze-thermonic, i-Termobka, i-thermocla kunye nezinye iindawo ezingabizi kakhulu azinachaphaza ubuhle kunye nobungangamsha bophesheya. Nangona kunjalo, uhlengahlengiso lweendlela zokwenza izinto zikuvumela ukuba ufumane imibala oyifunayo kwaye ufumane amathunzi-ukusuka kwi-thaige ye-beige ukuya emnyama.
Uluvo lwengcali
Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekuqinisenini izinto ezijongana neenkuni ezithathwa ngumthi. Izipikili xa ukubetha kunokwahlula umthi okanye unganikezeli ukuthembeka okufunekayo. Akuyi kubakho ngxaki zinjalo ukuba iqhutywa kwangaphambili yimingxunya okanye isebenzise izikrelem. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zifunyanwe xa isikroba sokuzifaka sikhutshiwe sikwimingxunya ekhutshiwe. Inyathelo phakathi kweelegri, kuba kulindeleke ukuba ibhodi ye-thermal kulindeleke ukuba ifakwe, kufuneka ingaphantsi kokuboniswa kwe-gost kunye ne-snipa, ukusukela kule meko kunokuba ngaphantsi kwe-geepboard eqhelekileyo.
Xa usebenzisa iinkuni ezihluthwe ubushushu, khetha i-ferehers ngesiyobisi esikhethekileyo. Uninzi lwazo lusenamava asebenza nale nto, kwaye banonxibelelwano oluneenkcukacha okanye ngolawulo lweengcali. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa ugqibile ukwenza imisebenzi (umzekelo, xa ujongene ne-quedes), kunye nezinto, iindlela zokuqala zentsusa kunye neendlela ezikhethiweyo.
Elena Kryukova, UMlawuli Jikelele
Imveliso kunye neNkampani yoRhwebo "ye-Wood-Xxi Ikhulu"
I-Spoon yeTar
Ukusukela phantsi kwempembelelo yamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, iinkuni ziphulukana namandla okugoba, awunakusetyenziswa kwiziseko zebharhuli, umzekelo, njengemiqadi yokugxeka. Ukongeza, umthi ophathwe ngamaxesha ngamanye amaxesha uba buthathaka, kwaye ke ufuna ukuphatha ngakumbi ngexesha lokwenzakala ngexesha lokwakha.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukubonakaliswa kwe-thermal kunokubakho nakuphi na uhlobo lweenkuni, abavelisi bakhokelwa ngumgaqo wokwenzeka kwezoqoqosho. Umzekelo, i-huech inqabile ukuba isetyenziselwe iingubo zasemgangathweni ngenxa yozinzo olusezantsi, kodwa, laguquka laba yiThermobook, itshintsha iimpawu zayo ezilungileyo. Kwizinto ngasinye, indlela ekhethekileyo yokomisa eyomileyo ikhethiwe. Ukuxhomekeka ngokubanzi kwepropathi efunyenweyo yobushushu imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-190s umthi otshintsha umbala kwiimpawu eziphezulu (ukusuka kwi-200c), kodwa ukuguquguquka kwe-elasticing. Ngeendlela ezimbi kakhulu (malunga ne-220 ° C), zonke iimpawu ezidwelisiwe zibhengeziwe (ngokuthintela ukungcungcutheka).
Iziphumo ezibi zinokunika inqaku elimnandi le-thermodEeroev njenge-abker ephantsi. Xa uGqibezela i-thermocouette ukuseka amanzi kunye nokwenziwa okunamathela kunzima ukungenelela kubunzulu bomthi. Ke ngoko, abavelisi bacebisa ukuba abanamaza hayi emanzini, kodwa kwizinyithi, kubandakanya i-polyrethane okanye i-Polymer, ephilisiweyo, ethatha umswakama, ukuthabatha umswakama emoyeni.
Uluvo lwengcali
Imakethi yezinto zokwakha ezivela kwiinkuni ezithathwe ngobushushu kufuneka nje ukuphuhlisa. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mveliso, kubandakanya ibha eninzi enziweyo kunye ne-bied, idibanisa amaLamellas ukusuka kwi-Lamellas kunye ne-thermodererev, inomdla omkhulu kubaphuhlisi esiphakathi saseRussia (umzekelo, ngaphakathi Imimandla yewaseside ene-themerium ephakathi, i-suidity ephezulu, i-saline ephezulu emoyeni). I-Thermoderevo ngenxa yokujongana nokusebenza kweziphumo zangaphandle kunye nokuzinza ngobungakanani kuvula iimbono ezintsha ngolwakhiwo lwabucala.
IAlexander Sinitn, intloko yeArgo
Kuthembela kodwa uqinisekise!
Ngelishwa, zininzi iinyani phantsi kwe-thermodervo. Ekuqaleni, kunzima ukwahlulahlula kweenkuni. Kufanelekile ukuqhula umphezulu-kwaye yonke into iya kucaca. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umthi ophathwe ngobushushu utshintsha umbala kubo bonke ubukhulu, ngelixa ukrakra kwizinto ezipeyintiweyo kuya kukhangela umaleko wangaphakathi. Kuyinyani, kukho iindlela zokubhalwa kwemichiza yekhemikhali, xa iRegegents inxibelelana nezinto ezithambileyo kumthi weenkuni, onika isiphumo sezinto ezinzulu. Ukwahlula umxholo onjalo kwi-ThermodErev kunzima. Ngeli xesha, umthi ophathwe ngobushushu unevumba elimnandi, efana nevumba kwi-sauna, nangona ixesha elide livuswa. Iingcali zichaza ngokulula i-therdedervo kwindawo encinci.Ingakanani?
Yekota yekota kunye nokuhonjiswa komhombiso wegumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye ne-saunas (i-Parquet, iBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi, kunye neBhodi yeWindo, Iifestile, iingcango. Kwimarike yasekhaya unokufumana iimveliso kwi-ThermodErev kunye nezangaphandle, kunye nabavelisi basekhaya.
Abathengi ngokungathandabuzekiyo banomdla, iimveliso ezibizayo kakhulu ezivela kumthi ophathwe ngobushushu xa kuthelekiswa nesiqhelo. Ngokuqinisekileyo kunzima ukuphendula lo mbuzo: Umahluko wamaxabiso nkulu kakhulu. Ke, i-parquet ye-themilone okanye i-thermoclane (i-42070mm) yeNkampani yeNkampani, umkhombe - i-rurquet "(iRiria) ixabisa 2500 ne-2700 i-rubles, ngokwahlukeneyo. Kwi-1m2. Ke, ixesha le-1M2 kwi-ash engafakwanga okanye i-maple ixabisa i-1200 ukuya kowe-2100 ne-750-1550. (Kuxhomekeke ekukhetheni). Ubushushu baphathwa iBhodi ye-Bant yeCocet Parquet (220018013mm) ukusuka kwi-thermalone (Haro, Germany) ixabisa i-ruble i-1770. Kwi-1m2. Ibhendi engatshatanga, ukuxelisa iBhodi enkulu (1800 / 2100175,8 mm) ukusuka kwi-oki okanye i-ash (i-lithuania), ixabisa kakhulu: I-1m2-3000 iqhekeza.
Uluvo lwengcali
Iinkuni ezihlaswe emzimbeni zinezantsi (10-30%) yokuphumeza kwe-thermal xa kuthelekiswa nesiqhelo ngenxa yenye indawo yeseli kunye nomxholo wokufuma ophantsi. Ke ngoko, ukuhamba ngokunganxibanga zi-carefoot kwimigangatho yomgangatho kwezi zixhobo zintle kakhulu. I-Parquet, iBhodi yeParquet, iBhodi yeParquet enziwe ngeenkuni ezithathwe ngobushushu, zibekwe kwinkqubo yemigangatho efudumeleyo, zizinzile ngakumbi xa zibhengeza ubushushu (ngelixa ubushushu bayo ngamanye amaxesha bungafaniyo nomgangatho womthi oqhelekileyo. Kwitekhnoloji efanayo yobushushu, unokufumana iingubo zomgangatho phantsi ngombala omiselwe kwangaphambili kunye nokuqina.
I-Sergey Scisorchuk, iNtloko yeMveliso
I-Bikos themoderevo
Ixabiso le-1m2 leebhodi zefage kwi-thermofine okanye i-thermobus ene-20mm ("i-West Rus RUS", iRussia) iguquka kwi-3600-4800 i-rubving. Amaxabiso afanayo kwibhodi ye-1m2 ye-terrace ene-20mm kwizinto ezifanayo. Ixabiso le-lining evela kwi-Aspen-Pay-Aspen 14mm ("I-themodrev", iRussia) - 600-700 ruble. Kwi-1m2, ifana ne-lining egqibeleleyo-800-1000 i-ruble. Kwi-1m2.
Iinkampani ezininzi ziyifumene imveliso yezinto zokwakha kwi-thermoderev. Umzekelo, i-argo (iRussia), i-Weinberger (i-Weinria) inikezela ngamaplanga ohlanganisiweyo, apho i-lamella yomthi eqhelekileyo idityaniswa nee-thermodels. Lo uyilo lunciphisa umthwalo kwisiseko, kuba umthi wonyango lobushushu une-mass encinci. Masithi iNdlu yakhiwe ukusuka kwi-50m3 ye-GLunder Guqula i-50 ye-Glied Plassite, ilula kuneNdlu kwi-bar elula ye-20t. Ukuba uthelekisa iindleko ze-1m2 yezi zixhobo, ezingama-56.6 amawaka e-ruble. Kwibhani yokudibanisa enemifanekiso enye yemveliso ye-Austrian kunye ne-38 lamawaka ruble. - Kuba i-ruble yekhaya ibonakala inobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-22,5-26 yamawaka iruble. Kwi-bied bar ye-god. Ngokuqinisekileyo amaxabiso ngokuqinisekileyo anomdla. Kodwa ngokokuqikelela kwiingcali, kungekudala ngenxa yexesha elizayo ngenxa yokwanda kwemveliso, baya kuhla.
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Ngexesha lonyango lobushushu, i-resin isusiwe kwiinkuni kwaye umphezulu wezinto zokugqibela amabala angazenzi i-odong
I-Spieling ubuchule bokuyila
Ngexesha lonyango lobushushu, umthi uphulukana ne-resin (ngakumbi amatye), ukuze umhlaba uhlale ngakumbi, ubonakale, ukuqaqamba kubonakaliswa ukuthungwa. Ixesha elingaphezulu, phantsi kwempembelelo ye-rays ye-ultraviolet, iqala ukuzalisa, itshintshe umbala kwi-grey, ngamanye amaxesha nge-tint eluhlaza. Enye njengethoni yendalo yomthi (Masithi, njengeecawa kwisiqithi saseKizhi). Abanye bakhokelwa ziingcamango zoyilo, khetha okanye u-odole umenzi ochaze ngokupheleleyo i-thermodderev. Ngokucacileyo, kule meko, kubalulekile ukugcina imbonakalo yayo ixesha elide. Kulula ukwenza le nto: kwanele ukusebenzisa ukuthuthumela emthini, kubandakanya isihluzo se-UV. Iingcebiso ezichanekileyo zokukhetha iipeyinti kunye ne-oyiles ukuba ekugqibeleni zinikwe abavelisi be-Thermodderelev.
Ibhodi yokuhlela ibulela inkampani "enguMntu oDala", "Argo", "I-Argo", "i-bikode-", "I-Todedrev", "I-Toderev", "I-Thertodrev", "I-Thertodrev" yokulungiselela izinto.