Ukufakwa kombane kwi-Auto ezenzekelayo: Ukudlula kunye nokuhamba ngeenyawo, iidammers. Ukuqeshwa, uyilo, ufakelo
Umyili t. zhuk.
Shrisi- n. moskaleva
Ifoto E.is. Morgunovy
Indlu ngumntwana okhethekileyo othandwayo. Bayeke bakrelekrele
I-Aundonction
ukutshintshela i-merten.
I-witch ye-witch ye-witch
Ifoto v. nefdova
Ukulala, wena ushiye isandla esityekiweyo esiqinileyo kwigumbi lokuhlala, ekunene-ikhuphe kwigumbi lokulala. Akukho ntshukumo eyongezelelweyo
Uyilo lwe-Switch-Switches ukusuka kwi-antik (i-Ernken) iguqukile
Ukuqubuka kwi-Grosvenor kunye nenqanaba (MK yoMbane)
I-schenects engatshatanga kunye ne-scheneider yombane
Tshintshela kwindibano enye enendawo yombane, yiza egumbini lokuhlambela kwaye kwigumbi lokulala
Ifoto E. NOS. Morgunov
Ukujikajika kwegumbi lokuhlambela kulula: Izibane eziqaqambileyo zinokuvulwa ngenye indlela ngaphezulu kwesinki, kwaye icime isibini esifakiweyo kufutshane nomnyango we-itlet
Isokethi ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-switcher yokuchukumisa ukusuka kuchungechunge lwe-trancent (reenn)
Ukunxibelelana okuguqukayo.
I-SToklo ye-Tecklo ezimbini (ABB)
Isalathiso se-LED siya kunceda ukufumanisa, apho isithuba siyindawo yokutshintsha, kwaye ngokukhawuleza yifumane ebumnyameni
Ukutshintsha kothotho lweCatha kunye ne-Proulls (b) (ABB)
I-Gira idlula ngendlela yokutshintsha (Iingcali zenkampani zikhetha ukuyibiza ngokuba yindalo iphela)
Kutheni ufuna i-dimmer kwigumbi lokuhlambela? Hlamba ngcono ngobuninzi bezibane, kodwa phumla, thatha ibhafu, - ngokuhlwa
I-Axilute ethambileyo ye-Axilute (BITIONA)
I-SK itshintshe i-SCK yoMbane
I-thring ye-windows ezimbini.
I-Too-block witch chang.
Ukutshintsha ezintathu ukutshintsha kweSwiveli kwiNgqokelela yeToledo (Fede) kwisakhelo esinye
Ikhosi yokutshintsha kunye nolawulo lwe-shuttle (Simon)
Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo kukho izibane, ukukhanya kokukhanya okunokuhlengahlengiswa - i-kerosene lamp. Ngoku iidemmers zivele. Ewe, ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji ngokucacileyo kuya kwi-helix
Ifoto P. Leadeeva
Umdlalo wamadangatye kwindawo yomlilo kungcono ukukhohlisa, ukhawulezisa ukukhanya
I-dimmer enye evela kwi-Grosvenor kunye nenqanaba (MK yoMbane)
I-dimmer ye-dimmer evela kwi-Privery (MK yoMbane)
I-Rostry-INKQUBO YOKUGQIBELA I-BERKE I-GRER
Iinketho zokuhombisa uhombiso kunye ne-Devoral Dimmers Simon
Ifoto E. NOS. Morgunov
Ukukhanya ekhitshini kulawula i-dimmer
Uyilo lwangaphandle kunye nendlela ye-devoral dimmer summens
Ukufakelwa kombane okwenziwe ngombala wensimbi kuluhlu lwabavelisi abaninzi
Kwimagazini yethu (
G.) Sele siqalisile ibali malunga neemveliso ezihlawulayo ezivumela ukuba indlu ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu "ngobulumko" ngaphandle kokudala ulwazi kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ("ikhaya elinobuchule"), ingeyiyo eyonwabileyo . Namhlanje sinika abafundi ukuba baqhubeke nengxoxo eqalisiweyo.Siza kuxela iindidi ezimbini zofakelo lombane: ukutshintsha iitshintshi (zona zahlulwa-hamba-hamba kwaye zitshintshe) kunye nee-DMMMETER ezilawulwa ngamandla. Veza iinkampani zabo ezinjenge-ABB, i-Berker, uElso, u-Eapn, i-Eljen, i-MEJE, i-EAGENE, i-Abla Korea), i-lerand yombane (Ea France), i-bitino, i-vimar (i-BJC, i-Fede, i-Spain), i-NEMARECRE (i-NEAMATE), i-NEAMATE), i-ENGOTNITHI ", i-Wessen, i-Wessen ) I-IDR. Ngoku ngokweenkcukacha malunga nezixhobo ngasinye.
Khumbula isiqendu kwincwadi engafiyo I. Ilf ne-E.pettrov "igolide yegolide". Yintoni eyayifakwe ngantoni abaqeshi baseVasiskin? Ngokuchanekileyo-yeyokucwangciswa kwesilwanyana esiqhelekileyo kwindlu yangasese. Ngapha koko, abantu balwelwe imali yokonga amandla kunye nabameli babo abathembekileyo. Kodwa akukho namnye kubo obemi baseflethini kwaye akazange acinge ukuba ubusela i-vasussicari ihlwempuzekileyo: "Ubisi! Okanye awucinywanga kwindlu yangasese, kuba ungacimi kwipaseji kwigumbi lakho usoyike ukufa?" Kwaye esazi le vasisuntuali, mhlawumbi iya kuqondwa - kwaye ayikufuni ...
Dlula kunye nokucima
Baza kuza phi? Masiqale ngento yokuba zimbini eziqhelekileyo, ngokoluvo, iimeko. Imeko yokuqala. Ugodukele ekhaya kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo wakhanyisa ukukhanya kwendlela yeholo kunye nepaseji ekufutshane nayo. ICandelo kwaye waya kwinqanaba lakhe lokuphela lokuhlamba izandla zakho. Ke kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuya ekhitshini, kumi ecaleni kwegumbi lokuhlambela. Aphaawa ngubani oza kucima? Kwaye kwakhona uye kwiNdlu yeNdlu, kwaye sele ukusuka apho kwi-willtight eyayizelwe ekhitshini.
Susa ngokungeyomfuneko kwaye ungathandekiyo (Yintoni emnandi yokubhabha ebumnyameni?) Intshukumo iya kunceda ukufakwa kweendinyana ezimbini (zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-cake okanye indalo iphela) itshintshe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zepaseji. Sisebenzisa ezo zixhobo kwabanye abahambi.
Ngoku qwalasela imeko yesibini. Masithi ukutshintshwa sele ufake kwipaseji. Ukuvela kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ukhanyise ukukhanya kwipaseji, kodwa uthathe isigqibo sokungangeni ekhitshini, kodwa ngqo kwigumbi lakho lokulala elithandayo, umnyango ophakathi kwendlela ephakathi kwepaseji. Bafikela kwigumbi lokulala, benza lula ebhedini, bavula i-TV kwaye phantsi kwePuri yakhe yokuthula yaqala. I-Assays kwipaseji? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uvuke kwakhona, hamba, kwaye emva koko ngobumnyama ukubuyela ebhedini, ibhulorho yokubambeka kwindlela yokufikelela kwizinto zefenitshala? Ewe, le yindlela elungileyo yokuvuka, kwaye ngubani owaziyo xa uqala ukulala ... ukusuka ebudeni, ukufakelwa, kuya kunceda ukususa ukufakwa kwegumbi lokulala. Ukuze ukukhanya kucinyiwe kungekuphela kumacala omabini epaseji, kodwa nalapha. Ukusuka kwiminyango yepaseji kukhokelela kumagumbi amabini? Ayongxaki. Ngalowo ngamnye kubo, sabekwa nokutshintsha komnqamlezo, isibonelelo songezwe kwisekethe yendlela yokuhamba kwi-corridor kwinani elingenamda. Indlu ye-Uvas ye-Uvas-House ene-attic? Kwizitepsi zomgangatho wokuqala kunye okokugqibela, sibeka iswiti yendlela, kuwo onke amanye amagqabantshintshi. Ezo "kits" ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu kwaye kwigumbi lokulala losapho: i-inlet-emnyango, yesibini - kwi-headli ye-headred yokude emnyango webhedi, i-Lodge esondeleyo emnyango. Ngenxa yoko, ukuqala ukulala, ngalinye labantu abatshatileyo liya kuba nakho ukuntywila igumbi lokulala ebumnyameni ngoncedo lwe-switch "yobuqu". Amanqaku ngesihloko esithi "Elona xesha lokucima ukukhanya" liya kuba yinto engeyiyo.
Bacwangciswa njani? I-switches edlulayo injalo (oko kukuthi, switches) ayikho. Kuyinto yokutshintsha, nangona imbonakalo, eyona iguqukayo. Yonke ikwisixhobo sasekhaya. Ukuba utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwe-block luneempawu ezimbini kuphela, emva koko intambo enye idlulile. Kutheni unxibelelwano olongezelelekileyo? Kwisikimu esicetywayo, umqeqeshi wesigaba kwiNdlela ukuya kwiqhosha lokukhanya ayisiyiyo, njengesiqhelo, kwaye ezi tshintsho zimbini zidluliselwe ngabaqhubi ababini. Ngenxa yoko, ukudibanisa indawo yokutshintsha, unokuvala omnye okanye komnye umgca okanye u-De-amandlaine. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ucime ukukhanya nangasiphi na isixhobo sesibini.
Kuyinyani, kuya kufuneka uqhele ukusebenzisa le nkqubo, ngakumbi ukuba ifakiwe iikhibhodi. Inyani yile yokuba, ngokungafaniyo nokutshintsha kwesiqhelo, usebenzisa ukukhanya, usondele kakhulu ezantsi kwesitshixo, isicatshulwa sisebenza, kunjalo, kwiindlela zombini. Namhlanje, ukuya kwigumbi lokulala, uvula ukukhanya ngokunqakraza emazantsi endonga, kwaye ngomso kwimeko efanayo uya kuyicofa ngaphezulu. Ngoba? Ewe, ngenxa yokuba izolo, ngaphambi kokuba ndilale, ucime ukukhanya usebenzisa iswiti evaliweyo yesibini, ngaloo ndlela kuvula umgca (Siyawukhumbula umgca obonelelwe ngumbane kwisibane.
I-ITeper, ukwenzela ukuba ukukhanya kancinci, ibekwe kufutshane nomnyango kufuneka ivale enye umgca, ngelixa isebenza ngokuchanekileyo ehambelana nendlela eqhelekileyo ethe tyaba. Kodwa ukunikela ingqalelo kuyo yonke le nto kuya kubakho kumandla eveki - umntu oqhele ukuthuthuzela ngokukhawuleza.
Isixhobo sokutshintsha komnqamlezo sisaqhubeka nokufeza, kwaye ngeenkcukacha zakhe asizukuphuma, sishiya ezi mpapasho zikhethekileyo. Masitsho nje ukuba abafowunelwa kwisixhobo esinjalo asisekho, kodwa abane, oko kukuthi, kukwisitshiwa, kodwa sinzima ngakumbi.
Xa uzifaka nini? Masithi: Kuphela kwinqanaba leNdlu okanye kwiCandelo leNdlu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele ekuqaleni apho kufuneka ufake khona isicatshulwa kunye nokutshintsha komnqamlezo ukuya kwi-Pove Piring Wiring kuyo. Ekupheleni kwawo wonke umsebenzi, yenza into enengxaki.
Iimveliso zikabani ezikhoyo kwintengiso? Ukutshintshwa kwazo zombini iintlobo zivelisa phantse bonke abavelisi abaphambili. Kunomdla wokwazi ukuba iifemu ezithile, ezinjenge-MK yombane, sele uyilahlile ngokupheleleyo ukuveliswa kwezitshisi eziqhelekileyo kwaye wenze ukutshintshela kuphela. Ixabiso lemveliso lixhomekeke kulwalamano lwentengiso kunye nokuthembeka, uyilo kunye ne-ruble ye-ruble ezingama-40 ukuya kwengama-300. Ayifaniyo kakhulu ekuziseni izinto ezintle. Iinkampani zasekhaya, ngaphandle kwe-Wessen, ukusuka ekukhululweni kokudlula kwaye ukuwela ukutshinga kungavumi.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abavelisi bahlobo ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esiqwalaselweyo banoluvo olukhethekileyo. Umzekelo, eSteinel (eJamani), bakholelwa ukuba bonke banokuyifumana itshintshwe zizinzwa ezishukumayo (ngolwazi oluthe kratya, jonga ngakumbi.
G.). Ke ngoko, inkampani kwimiba emininzi ininzi neyenziwe (umzekelo ekhethekileyo (umzekelo, kwiipaseji ezixineneyo nezexesha elide), kodwa switches aziveli.Ukuhlonipha uluvo lwenkampani, sisazivumela ukuba zingavumelani naye. Ibhasi kunye ne-switch-critches ayinakutshintshwa ngabavoti. Umzekelo olula kakhulu yigumbi lokulala. Beka inqwanqwa kuyo kwaye ebusuku iya kuqala ukuyicingela ukukhanya kwayo nayiphi na intshukumo yakho. Ngaba phantsi kwebhedi ukuyifaka emsebenzini, kuphela xa ukuthoba imilenze. Kodwa nakule meko, ayisoloko ifanelekile ukubandakanya ukukhanya. I-SWOCT YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA!
Umlawuli okhanyayo, okanye iidammers
Yintoni abayifunayo? Endlwini okanye kwindlu esichitha ixesha elininzi kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu. Kwangelo xesha, asisoloko sithathela ingqalelo ukuba ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye nokukhanya kwe-DIM kunobungozi ngokulinganayo. Iqaqambile, iyamfamekisa, iyacaphukisa, kwaye xa isebenza ibangela ukukhala. Icacisiwe nje: Iindawo ezininzi zesekondari ziyaboniswa, ezirekhodwa ngokwazi kwaye ziphazamisa umsebenzi womsebenzi owubeke phambi kwayo, umzekelo, ukunciphisa ibhalansi yonyaka, ukuzoba ingxelo , phuhlisa isicwangciso seshishini.P.). Nokuba imeko ityhafileyo, ukukhanya kakhulu kunefuthe elifanayo. Kule meko, amehlo akaziboni nje ezona nkcukacha ziprintiweyo ngokwazi, kwaye ngokoqobo ibenza bafumane ukuba baphinde balungiselele kwakhona. Ngenxa yoko, uyaphazamiseka kumsebenzi ophambili ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye uqala ukucaphuka, ungayiqondi into ekuthintela ukuba ungagxili ekugxileni. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukukhanya okuphezulu kukukhanya okukhulu ekuqaqambekeni. Ukuthetha ngokugqibeleleyo khululekile.
Kodwa ayingomsebenzi nje. Ukukhanya okwethutyana ngexesha lethu le yenye yezixhobo eziphambili zezona zinto ziphambili zenza umbono wendawo yangaphakathi yendlu, indlu okanye igumbi elahlukileyo. Ukukhanya kube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yengaphakathi, kwaye ngoku abacuphi basebenza ngokulula nale gama njengokukhanya, imifanekiso yokukhanya, imifanekiso, i-loni. I-AVEDA ayisiyo-dimmers, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukusebenza le ngcali.
I-Dimmer (ukusuka kwi-Dimming Dim- "ukuHamba") ekubhekiswa kuyo njengoMlawuli womthwalo womthwalo, obandakanyiwe kwi-IT. Ukulula, masithi i-dimmer ikuvumela ukuba ucoceke okanye unyukele i-voltage ebonelelwe kwisixhobo sokukhanya (i-elektroniki, isantya sombane.), Isantya sokufudumeza I.P.). Kutheni kwakufuneka wenze ubhuko ngokukhawuleza? Inyani yile yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba itshintshe i-voltage ikwazile kuphela ii-dimmers, into elawulayo ye-resistor engafaniyo. Isixhobo esekwe kwi-quidrilotors, Akistors (i-Symmetric I-Contreriris) kunye nokubizwa okubizwa ngokuba yiNtlawulelo zisetyenziswa yiminye imigaqo yohlengahlengiso, kwaye siya kubachaza ngokwahlukeneyo.
Dimmers: ukusuka kulula ukuya kunzima
Phinda wenze i-dimmer. Isixhobo, esiyinto eguquguqukayo (ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumqolo), eyona ilula. I-ITO iphambili. Ukungancediyi-gwenxa yenye: Umlawuli wabelwe ubushushu obuninzi (abambane bayazijongela phantsi oko banako ukuyenza amaqanda aqaqambileyo, ngenxa yoko akuqhubekileyo ashenxa ngakumbi. Umsebenzi we-retikets kumaxesha adlulileyo unokubonwa kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga xa ukukhanya ngokuthe ngcembe kuphakamileyo, lo mbane wasusa iRomoter yeRomostat incinci kakhulu. Namhlanje, akusenako ukufumana izixhobo ezinobungozi emlilweni ezithengiswayo okanye ukusebenza, ngethamsanqa.
I-Difmer Dimmer. Isixhobo se-quimonductor isixhobo esidlulisela kwicala elinye. Ihlala ithelekiswa ne-diode elawulwayo kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi-semicondcuctor elawulwa i-valve.
Umgaqo-siseko we-Dimmer's Dimmer kukuba ngokuvula i-quator kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwenethiwekhi nge-0 (umzekelo, ivula i-Pipt Spen-bit, kwaye Ukusondela ekugqityweni kwayo), ngaloo ndlela kuguqula i-voltage esebenzayo namandla, kubonelelwe kumthwalo. Ukulungelelanisa i-torque evula i-torque yenziwa ngumqeshwa oguqukayo.
Izibonelelo zeskimu ezinjalo zininzi. Okokuqala, kuyinto engaphezulu ethe tyaba eyangaphambili. Okwesibini, xa "ukususela ekuqaleni" ivuliwe, izibane ze-incandents ziphepha obizwa ngokuba zilahleko zangoku zibangela izibane ezingabonakaliyo.
Iimpazamo zanele. Masiqale ngento yokuba i-voltage eguqukayo ilahlekelwa yifom yabo yesono, ekhokelela kwiingxaki xa uzama ukuyithoba usebenzisa i-transformer. Okubi ngakumbi. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo kukho ukuphazamiseka, kanye ukuya kwirediyo yerediyo. Kuba ingcinezelo yabo, dimmers unikwa inductors of inductance kunye umphakathi ferrite, apho, xa sisebenza, ukushicilela "ukurhawuzelela" isandi. Kodwa ayisiyiyo le nto iphambili. Abasebenzi bakho boyika isekethe emfutshane kumthwalo ovuthayo ngaxeshanye. Ivelaphi ukuvalwa? Ngamnye wethu kwakufuneka ajike abe yikhartridge entsha, engavavanywanga kwisibane sevenkile. Sasikhuselwe ... Wakhanyisa ngokuqaqambileyo kwaye wondle ngonaphakade, kwaye iglasi yakhe ivela eMatte. Umtshato wefektri emfutshane ngaphakathi kwesibane, ngenxa yoko watshiswa kwangoko. I-Iulelos kunye "noBomi" bathanda i-dimmer ikuthanda.
Kwaye ngaphezulu. Ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi we-quiristor, i-rectififier ye-wire-wire kwi-roos ezine iyimfuneko. Kukho iidyasi ezifana ne-quinristotor ngokwayo, okanye nangaphezulu, ngenxa yokuba ixabiso le-dimmer liphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto izibane zixhaphake kakhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla kuphela ngezixhobo ezisebenza kubaziso.
I-Dismictor dimmers. I-MACCE ye-terict kunye ne-thymmerical kuphela. Ungathi, i-quidsristed edityaniswe kwisixhobo esinye, esiza kubakho. Xa isiginali ethile singeniswa, i-skistor itsiba ngoku kwimikhombandlela yesibini. I-Symstore dimmers kwi-Migaqo-siseko yokuSebenza (uhlengahlengiso) iyafana noMqulur; Inamaxesha amaninzi umthwalo amaxesha amaninzi ngomzuzwana ngotshintsho kwisigaba sokutshintsha. Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokutshintsha kwaye kuxhomekeke amandla akhutshwe kumthwalo.
Iintsilelo ze-Distotor Fimmers zinokufana: zenza uphazamiseko kwiCandelo leRadiyo kunye nokubulala, ukoyike ikakhulu kwisiphaluka esifutshane kumthwalo wayo .D. Ukongeza, xa ususa isisongelo kwimo evulekileyo kwikhonkco langaphandle, ebizwa ngokuba yimpukani yangoku, ehamba kunye nokuntywila kwinani elikhulu lamandla e-shist, enokukhokelela kwintshabalalo. Ukuba oku akwenzi, abavelisi abanobuchule bakhulisa i-dimmer kwi-Aluminium ye-Aluminum ye-Aluminum.
I-dimmers kwi-traisayo. Isixhobo seSoverical Senfistor, ukusebenza kokusekwe kwi-modulating yokuchasana kwe-semiconductor ye-semiconductor ye-Semiconductor ye-Semiconductor yendawo yombane ethunzisiweyo ye-Ect Stoser kwi-Eptrictrode. Isizukulwana esitsha samanqatha asemhlabeni asinazo izinyobiso kwi-quirilotor kunye nezixhobo ze-semicis: Ngexesha lokusebenza abazenzi i-acoustic okanye i-radoshings kwaye zihlala zingena kwi-elektroniki izibane.
Ukunyuka kwabafundi abakhuselweyo kukhuseleko lokhuseleko kwisekethe elifutshane, ukulayisha ngaphezulu nasekuthatheni kakhulu. Isekethe yokhuseleko kaDimmer ivula isekethe yombane (ibhloko okwangoku) xa kuvalwa okanye ukudibanisa umthwalo omkhulu, kwangexesha elinye umthwalo ogqithisileyo, sasazeka ukuphelisa ukusebenza kunye nokukhanyisa kuya kuqala ukusebenza kwakhona.
Enye into enobuchule intsha kukutshintsha kokukhanyisa. Ngoku ungaphakama ngaphambi kokukhanyiswa: uqala nje ukufaka i-figmer fit kwisikhundla esifunayo, emva koko ucofe kuyo. Kuluncedo ukuba ukwazi abathengi: enoba wajika isiphatho-iqhosha ukuya kumda, ukukhanya akayi kuyaphula phezulu umthamo ngokupheleleyo ngoko nangoko, yaye oko kuya kukhula ecotha, kakuhle, nice ukuba amehlo. Iidammers zesizukulwana esitsha, zenzelwe amandla axhunyiweyo 300, 450 ne-600w, ukuvelisa, umzekelo, uWessen (500-1200).
Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungatsho malunga nokusilela kwazo zonke izinto. Xa uhlengahlengisa, kungekuphela nje ubuqaqawuli besibane sitshintshiwe, kodwa neqondo lobushushu lemifanekiso: ukukhanya okuncinci, ukukhanya kubomvu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuchanekileyo le nto ininzi, kuba ukukhanya okubomvu okuthe kratya kuhle emehlweni.
I-dimmers yezibane ze-luminescect. Ukuphelisa izibane ze-fluorescent, akukho nanye yeedammes ezichazwe ngaphambili, kule meko, sebenzisa izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezizodwa (i-EPR) kunye nokukwazi ukulawula. Inkqubo yokulawula isibane se-fluorescent inzima kakhulu kwimbono yobugcisa, kwaye kwiinkcukacha zayo asizukuhamba. Sithetha kuphela ukuba i-EPRA ngexesha lokuhamba kwexesha linciphise ubukhulu bezibane ezibonelelwa kwi-elektroniki, kodwa zandonyusa rhoqo (ixabiso layo linokufikelela kwi-100 khz) kunye namandla akhoyo. Isibane ngaxeshanye siyitshintsha ubuqaqawuli bayo, kodwa ubomi benkonzo abuncitshiswa. I-EPRES ezilawulwayo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho ekhoyo kwinjineli yokukhanya inokwahlulwa ibe ziiklasi ezimbini: i-analog nedijithali.
Izixhobo zeVanalog kwigalelo lolawulo lwe-ENCE kukuba i-potentiometer isekiwe, apho unokutshintsha khona i-voltage yolawulo, okanye i-voltage yolawulo eqhubekayo (i-voltage yolawulo eqhubekayo (i-analog) ibonelelwa kwithuba le-1-10k yethutyana. Ukuqaqamba kwesibane kutshintshiwe ukusuka kwi-1 kuye kwi-100%. Inani lezibane ezinxulumene nabavelisi be-EPRAGE EPRAG ibonisa incwadi yokundwendwela. Ixabiso lekhithi esetyenziselwa ukulawula izixhobo ziyahluka ngaphakathi kwe-ruble ye-ruble ezingama-800-1000.
Kwangoko, umnxibelelanisi we-Digital onesikhanyiso) uyasetyenziswa ngakumbi. Ilawula idijithali ekhupha umlawuli okhethekileyo, isiginali yedijithali osinika yona, umzekelo, ngokucinezela iqhosha lokutshintsha. Ngoku bavelisa i-Ep enye, izibane ezibini nezinesine. Izixhobo zedijithali zixabisa ityhefu encinci kune-analog yazo: Ixabiso lekhithi limalunga nee-ruble ezingama-800. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-EPR ye-edital imigangatho ingadityaniswa ngokulula kwiinkqubo zolawulo ezizenzekelayo zale mihla, imiqondiso yolawulo lwepulsi iya kuthunyelwa kubo.
Rhoqo, abavelisi be-EPRA yomgangatho osemgangathweni we-DALI bafumana izixhobo zabo ezinepropathi eyongezelelweyo. Ke, umzekelo, i-Osram Inkampani yabonelela ngesixhobo sayo kumsebenzi we-dimmim wokuchukumisa ngaphandle kwe-dimmer. Igalelo elinye lolawulo liqhagamshelwe kumkhuhla wakho weze-zero, enye, nge-terminal yasentwasahlobo, isigaba. Endaweni yokutshintsha esiqhelekileyo, iqhosha lokutshintsha lifakwe (kumgaqo-nkqubo owenziwayo luyafana kwiqhosha lokufowuna). Inkqubo elula yolawulo ilula ilungile. Iqhosha elifutshane lokucinezela libandakanya okanye ukucima i-EPR (kunye nokunyuka ukuya kwi-30 izixhobo ezifakwe kwi-parallel). Cinezela ixesha elide kubangela utshintsho olugudileyo ekuqaqambekeni kwezibane. Phinda kabini "Cofa" amaqhosha kunye nexesha lokukhumbula ixabiso lokukhanya.
Kuyimfuneko ukulumkisa ukuba i-EPRA eyenziwe ngumntu ngamnye wabavelisi zineempawu zazo, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise, kufuneka ukuba baziqhelanise nezindululo zomenzi.
Ngaba kufuneka ulawule ukukhanya? Thatha umzekelo wokuhlala umzekelo, apho kukho kuphela i-chandilier evela kwizixhobo zokukhanya. Le ineendwendwe ezininzi ezibandakanya ukukhanya "kwemibhiyozo", kwaye i-chandelier ikhanya ngokupheleleyo. Omnye weza yedwa, undwendwe olunqwenelekayo kakhulu - yenza oko kufundiswayo, ukwabelana ngesondo, ukuze ubone, kwaye ugubungele iitafile ezimbini, kwaye okuseleyo makubethelele ekuhambeni. Hlala phantsi kwigumbi elinye ubukele umabonwakude, kwenze, njengookhuthazo olucetyiswayo, ukukhanyisa okukhululekileyo. I-ilyaster kwi nuursery inokubaninzi kakhulu. Udlala umntwana, vula ubuninzi, ubeke, bahlala phantsi kwe-chandelier enye ukuya kwimeko yobusuku. Sigqibe kwelokuba sijonge abantwana ebusuku kubantwana, ngokongeza ukukhanya, kwaye umntwana uyaqhubeka nokulala ngoxolo. Ukusetyenziswa kweemodeli ezikhanyayo kukwaluncedo kwezoqoqosho, njengoko ivumela, okokuqala, ukunciphisa inqanaba lokusebenzisa amandla, okwesibini, ukwandisa ubomi bezibane, kuba uninzi lwazo luye lwaxhuzula kwi-voltage ebukhali . Ukuba i-voltage ikhula ngokutyibilikayo, isibonelelo sebane sinokwanyuswa ngomyalelo.
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1. Isikhululo kunye nekhava ye-wimnel ye-windows ye-Universel (A, B) kunye ne-Pira (B) (B) (GIRA)
2. I-FIMS ebekelwe uloliwe i-Din engapheliyo njengabalingane babo abafakwe ngaphakathi. Kodwa unokuhlengahlengisa umthwalo kwi-5kw
3.Photo G.Bublovsky. I-Artio yeProjekthi yeProjekthi, i-Artist O. Linene
Bazintoni? Iidammers zihlelwa ngokwemeko ngokwezi khrayitheriya zilandelayo: izakhiwo, uhlobo lwezinto zolawulo, uhlobo lomthwalo ohlengahlengisiweyo, indlela yokufaka (ufakelo) IT.D.
Ngokutsho koyilo lomncedisi, izibane zinokuba ziqhosha, iikhibhodi, iimvakalelo kunye nokudityaniswa. Amaqhosha, athi, anokwahlulwa abe ziijikelezo kunye ne-swivels. Esokuqala ijika ngokujikeleza kwamaqhosha amaqhosha ajikelezileyo, kwaye emva koko, ukuqhubeka nokujikeleza, lungisa ukukhanya kwenkunkuma (inkqubo yokuvala yenzeka kwi-odolo ejikiweyo). I-Swivelivel-Pung ijika ngokucinezela iqhosha, kwaye ilungelelanise ukukhanya ngokujikeleza kwayo. Ngexesha elizayo cinezela iqhosha lomlawuli, ukukhanya kuyacima, kodwa isixhobo sikhumbula inqanaba lokukhanya elibekiweyo ngaphambi koku. Ngendlela, olu hlobo lwee-dimmers luba ngokwesiko abavelisi baseBritane, apho inkampani ivela khona i-MK yombane eyaziwayo kwimarike yaseRussia. Kucacile ukuba ii-dimmers-pushmers zilunge ngakumbi kuneSwivel, kwaye oko kubalulekile, zomelele ngakumbi. Sikwaphawula ukuba i-rostary-typ ye-types-type ilula, kwaye ke ngoko izixhobo ezixabisa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo: Ixabiso labo lingama-80-45rrub.
I-Dimmer Series Westsen 59 Isakhelo
2. I-SURMINAL YOKUFUNDA I-WIID ezixhotywe ngeepleyiti ezithintela ukufuduswa kwabo
3. Ukutshintshela kwakhona kwi "Ratchet" ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbono wenkqubo yolawulo
Eyona nto iphambili yohlengahlengiso olulandelayo: icinezelwe isitshixo - ukukhanya kuvuliwe, kucinyiwe. Ukuba ubambe isitshixo sokucinezelwa, ukuqaqamba kokukhanya kuya kuqala ukutshintsha: Okokuqala, ukusuka kubuncinci ukuya kwelona liphezulu, emva koko emva (enye indawo ye-algorithms inokwenzeka). Ixabiso lezixhobo zekhibhodi lingaphezulu kakhulu: 450-5000 ihlathi.
Iimodeli ezilula zeemvakalelo, kodwa zikhululekile kakhulu: Iwaka lamawaka iruble. Balawula, bachukumisa ngokulula umphezulu. Ichukunyiswe kancinci-kwaye ukukhanya kuvuliwe okanye kucinyiwe. Bayivalela umnwe kwi-invorion ebonakalayo-Ukukhanyisela kuqala ukhule kakuhle, kwaye ukufikelela ubuninzi, ukwehla (ngokubanzi, yonke into, kuphela ekucinezeni nantoni na). Ungayithandi le algorithm yommiselo? Akukho ngxaki. Kukho iidayimu zemvakalelo, apho, xa ichukumise umnwe ukuya phezulu kweqhosha, ubuqaqawuli buyanda, ukuya ewyeki. Kodwa ngalo naluphi na uyilo, emva kokuvalwa, ifowuni iya kubamba ixabiso lokukhanya kwakutshanje kwimemori.
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4. Isixhobo esidityanisiweyo esidityanisiweyo: Isitshixo esinye sokubonisa ukukhanya, okwesibini kubandakanya ukukhanya
I-5-6.tyristor dimmer ene-riostat: phantse i-phantse
Ukwahlulahlulwa ngohlobo lomthwalo ohlengahlengisiweyo kukwasekwe kwiimpawu ezakhayo ezivumela uhlobo oluthile lwee-dimmers ukuba zisebenze kwi-bimps ngohlobo lwesibane. Ngaphantsi kwalo phawu lwesixhobo kunokwahlulwa ngokwamaqela amahlanu.
Eyokuqala kukusebenzisana nezibane ze-incandasescent kunye ne-halogn-sokondla i-voltage ye-220v. Okwesibini, ngenxa yezixhobo ze-halogn esebenza kunye ne-transformer eqhelekileyo. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i "DMMMER" i-"DIMMRY" abaguquli abangacetyiswayo abayicetyiswa, njengoko bedlula kuyo. Ukuba oku kuyimfuneko, ufuna umzobo ongaphezulu onesixhobo sombane. Umzekelo, kwisibane sama-60w, amandla afunekayo oTshintsho akangaphantsi kwe-100w (iingcali zelerand) zikholelwa ukuba lo mlinganiselo awusayi kuba ngaphezulu kwe-4:10, oko kukuthi, ukuhambisa amandla kulindeleke ngakumbi). Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zobhedu, abaguquli abangasebenziyo babiza kakhulu kwaye ke baphoxekile kwintengiso. Ungazibona ngoku ngaphandle kwe-chandeliers ephantsi ye-chandeliers, kwaye kunqabile. Iqela lesithathu le leli nqwelo moya isebenza nge-elektroniki. Owesine- sezibane ze-luminesceccect. Iiakhawunti ze-dimmers zisebenzisa izixhobo zokuqala zokuhamba kwe-elektroniki. I-hypoye - Iidammers zendalo zenzelwe ukusebenza ngeentlobo ezininzi zeZibane. Umzekelo, banokwakhiwa kummandla we-microprocess, ovavanya umthombo wokukhanya, aze emva koko alungelelanise i-algorithm yokulawula phantsi kwayo. UWesesn uphumelele kwindalo iphela ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa komzimba, nangona kunjalo, ithanda ukwazi kwakhe ngaphandle kokuchaza.
I-Jung kutshanje ikhuphe i-novelty-godnel ye-wimnel yesitayile. Zimbini izixhobo ezizimeleyo zezixhobo ezizimeleyo zenziwa yimithwalo emibini eyahlukeneyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye zifaka kwibhokisi enye yokuphakamisa i-wiring efihliweyo. Isixhobo esiphuhlisiweyo sinomdla ngakumbi ukuxhobisela uthungelwano lwendlu (ekhaya). Umzekelo, inokutshintsha ngokulula i-Switch efumanekayo ye-Superial Top switch ye-Extrierier. Ukongeza kwizibane ze-incandesescent, i-DIMMER entsha iyakwazi ukusebenza kwi-halop yezibane, zombini i-voltage kunye nevolthi ephantsi kunye nevolthi ephantsi, ngelixa ifowuni isebenza ngokuzimeleyo ijelo elithile. Ukongeza, isiqalo se-serial sinika indlela ethambileyo kwizibane ngokwazo. Kukwabalulekile ukuba i-DIMMmer yakha-ekukhuseleni nge-elektroniki kwisekethe emfutshane.
Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba ucinge ukuba abalawuli bendalo iphela bayiPannacea, ngelishwa, banokusebenza kude kuzo zonke iintlobo zezibane. Ngaphezu koko, umenzi ngamnye unento eyayo "ngaphandle": amanye amachaphaza e-jikelele awasebenzi ngokuguqulwa okunciphileyo, kwabanye nge-elektroniki. I-IIni evela kuye "indalo" azihlali kunye nezibane zemini. Ewe, kwaye ziyi-1.5-2 amaxesha abiza kakhulu kune "izixhobo ezikhethekileyo". Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge uMlawuli okhanyayo, kufuneka wazi ngokuqinileyo, kwisibini esineziphi izibane eziza kusebenza kwizibane zakho ezithile. Eyona nto ilunge kakhulu kukufumana nokuthenga, kunye nokufakelwa kweengcali.
Ukongeza kwi-dimmers efakwe kwibhokisi yokunyuka ukuya kwindawo ye-switch eqhelekileyo, kukho izixhobo ezenziwe kwi-dis oololiwe kwiiphaneli zombane. Ukukhanyisela kulungiswa kukucinezela iqhosha elikwizindlu. Zenzelwe ikakhulu ukwakha imifanekiso enzima, kwaye izixhobo zokukhala zixhunyiwe kubo ngamandla onke ukuya kwi-5kw.
Imithwalo ethunyelweyo kunye nokufakwa. Xa uthenga, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo hayi kuphela uhlobo lwezibane ezisetyenzisiweyo, kodwa nomthwalo opheleleyo ohlengahlengiswayo. Ngokungatonyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwexabiso lexabiso kubonisiwe kwinkqubo yesixhobo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuyikhetha ngoncedo lwamandla. Ifanele ukhunjulwe ukuba amandla anqabileyo abonakalisiwe ukuba inketho xa ibhokisi ye-dimmer enye ifakwe kwi-Brick okanye udonga lwekhonkrithi, ubushushu obuhle. Xa ufaka isahlulo seplangi, esizaliswe sisihlutha, amandla avumelekileyo uya kuba malunga ne-15% esezantsi. Ukuba ubeka i-dimmer ezimbini ecaleni komnye nomnye (njengoko zithetha ingcali, intaba ibe nye isakhelo), amandla avumelekileyo kuzo zombini zinokuncipha ngama-20%. Ewe: Amandla anqabileyo kwincwadana yokushicilela iboniswe, njengomgaqo, kwiibhalbhu. Ukuba kunxamnye ne-dimmer efanayo ibandakanya i-voltage ye-voltage ye-halogn ye-halolmer esebenza ngefestile ye-elektroniki, emva koko ukuncitshiswa kwamandla kuya kuba yi-10-20%.
Ithini iNtengiso? Namhlanje, iidammers zibangela ukuba benze umvelisi wasekhaya nabangaphandle. Kwangelo xesha, izityalo zaseRussia zivelisa iimveliso ezisemgangathweni, kodwa azikhuli ngoPhando ngoMyili. Kodwa babiza ixabiso eliphantsi: 300000 ruble. Abavelisi be-Winstrain kunye nomgangatho bagqwesile, kwaye bayile ukuphakama. Ngaphezulu, i-dimmers (kunye nombane kunye nezinye iziseko kunye neeSwitch) zibandakanya uthotholo lonxibelelwano, zombini, kunye nezakhelo ze-cystal yesikhumba, i-titanium okanye iphoswe kubhedu. Ixabiso lezinye iimodeli zinokufikelela kumawaka ama-4-5 amawaka e-ruble. Nangaphezulu.
Kuba namhlanje, mhlawumbi, yonke into. Kodwa incoko kwiimveliso ezihlawula iingcingo ezivumela ukuba indlu 'ibe' yiyo, "ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuqhubeka.
Uhlobo lwe-Enkosi Abb, iBerker, i-Insto, i-Gira, i-Gira, i-MERGEN, i-MERENE, i-SCHINE, i-SCHINE, i-SCHINE, iSpeyin