Iindlela zokuhlala zanamhlanje kunye neenkqubo zokuhlala zokufudumeza: Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezixhobo, ezingalunganga, ukucwangciswa kombane kunye nokufudumeza kwamanzi kwiindonga kunye nophahla
Ifoto K. Manko
Ukufudumeza i-mats eyakhelwe kwisakhiwo sodonga kunye nophahla (a) kunye nokufudumeza kwefilimu (B) kuya kuqinisekisa ukufudumeza ngokukuko nangokufanelekileyo kwezakhiwo.
Ukufudumeza kombane kubekwe eludongeni, kuludwe lwe-glue ene-glue. Ngaphezulu kwayo, isibuko siya kufakelwa, sidlulisele ubushushu kwigumbi lokuhlambela
I-mats "i-teppux tropix" isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza imigangatho kunye neendonga ezigqunywe ziithayile ze-ceramic
Iinkqubo zamanzi ezishushu zokufudumeza zihlala zimiswe yindlela "eyomileyo", ngelixa iipaneli ezishindwini zimiselwe kuhlaselo.
Xa ufaka indlela "emanzi" kwi-ceiling ngendlela ye-coil, imibhobho ilungisa imibhobho, emva koko kufakwe i-Plaster
Umatshini opholileyo wamanzi (a) kunye nomonakalo womoya (b) weenkqubo zokupholisa
Ifoto M.SSEpanov
Ecaleni kweendonga ezishushu zegadi yasebusika, izityalo ezitshisayo aziyi kukhupha kwi-off ebandayo
I-Rehau Plasterboard iiphaneli ezivela kulo phahla, zidityaniswe nabaqokeleli abapholileyo
Ifoto K. Manko
Ukufudumeza kwangaphandle ngoku kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye, azikho iinkqubo ezikhululekileyo ezinezibonelelo ezingakhange zifumane kwaye zivumele ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo egumbini ngexesha lexesha lokufudumeza. Siza kukuxelela ngale nkqubo yaziwayo yaseRussia.
Iya kuba malunga nodonga kunye nokufudumeza. Ixhaphake kakhulu eYurophu. Sele, akukho ntsuku ishumi leminyaka, iisampulu ezizodwa zezo fakelo zisetyenziswa eRussia, kwaye kutsha nje, xa iinkqubo zoyilo ezintsha zavela emarikeni, umdla kubo uyakhula ngokuzinzileyo. I-Udol Wantdont Wanty kunye neenkqubo zophahla zomsebenzi zisebenza ngokuthe ngqo umbane oguqulweyo ofunyanisiweyo ofunyenwe kwi-HORDSERS kwindlu ye-orched ngenxa ye-vills yepetroli (igesi yendalo , Incinci.P.). Izinto zokufudumeza zifakwe kulolo lweendonga kunye nophahla (kuwo wonke umphezulu okanye kuphela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo), zikhonze kuphela iintambo zokufudumeza, imibhobho yombane yefilimu okanye imibhobho yefilimu ephambeneyo.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Kule mihla, iinkqubo zophahla zokufudumeza zihlala zifakwe kwiindawo zokuhlala: Ekuhlaleni, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi, iigaraji kunye noomagadi. Zingasetyenziswa zombini njengemithombo ephambili yobushushu kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ezinje ngomgangatho oshushu, i-radiators, ishushu umoya.p. Iindlela zokuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zodonga zisetyenzisiwe, umzekelo, kumagumbi okulala, abantwana kunye namanye amagumbi, apho ukufudumeza kwento engenakwenzeka (ngenxa yeempawu ze-radiators azifanelekanga kuyilo. Ukuze umntu oshushu, ukufudumeza udonga kuhlala kudityaniswa nomgangatho oshushu. Eli tyala lilungiselelwe ukuphakamisa iindonga zeendonga eziphantsi kweefestile, kwaye iiradiator ziyala. Izitya zigqunywe eludongeni olunjelwe kunye nokufudumeza, kunye nokudibanisa kwale radiators kunye nomgangatho ofudumeleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ngoncedo lokufudumeza, isahlulo esinye kuphela esingaphakathi sinokunikwa ubushushu obongezelelekileyo kumagumbi amabini ebekwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kuzo.
Amandla e-thermal yomphezulu wokufudumeza eludongeni okanye ophahlakeleyo, oboniswe kwi-1m2, kwimeko yeenkqubo zokwenza amanzi, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80-120w / m2, m2, kuba kukho amaxesha amaninzi indawo yomgangatho kwizinto eziqhelekileyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uthintele indawo yeentlobo ngeentlobo, nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuthintela ilahleko yelahleko ye-ART yokuveliswa (kunye ne "phalings" efudumeleyo ", kwaye i-attic ngaphezulu kwe-atlap) kufuneka ibe ngononophelo ngononophelo. Ngenxa ye-Intertia ebonakalayo ye-thermal ye-thermal yodonga kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza, ummiselo wokudluliselwa kobushushu kunzima.
Xa usebenza nodonga kunye nokufudumeza, ukutshintshwa kobushushu kwigumbi kwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yotshintshiselwano lobushushu obukhulu. Kwangelo xesha, abantu kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya banokuziva bekhululekile kakhulu, nokuba amaqondo obushushu kwigumbi yi-1.5-2c ephantsi kunendlela yokufudumeza (i-radiators kunye nabaxhasi). I-AVEDA iyonga. Ukuxhasa kwindlu yelizwe, umzekelo, ubushushu be-18c endaweni ye-20 ° C, kunokwenzeka ukuba unciphise ukusetyenziswa kwe-till nge-5-8%. Ngokukodwa ukukholisa okulolondolozo eRussia, ukuba izindlu zelizwe zivalela i-boiler kwidizili (kwindlu yelizwe kunye ne-850m2- ukuya kwi-7 ukuya kwe-7 ukuya kwi-7 ukuya kwi-7.
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nokufudumeza ezifudumeleyo ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuza kwincasa yabaqulunqi, kuba akukho nto ikhumbuza ngobukho bawo kwigumbi elishushu: Zonke izinto zokukhupha zifihliwe ezindongeni okanye kwizisele. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izithintelo ekubekweni kwezinto zangaphakathi. Akwamkelekanga (ikakhulu ukunqanda ukonakaliswa kwefanitshala) ukuseta iikharithi eziphakamileyo phantsi kwezinto zokufudumeza (kwimeko yokufudumeza), kwaye ifanitshala yenkuni yasekhaya ifakwe eludongeni (kunye nokufudumeza kwenkuni). Ngokubanzi, inkqubo ayifanelanga ukuba sigcine kwisifundo seprojekthi, kuba amaqondo obushushu eendonga kunye nophandle anxulumene ngokusondeleyo namanye amacandelo entuthuzelo, njengokuhamba kweqondo lobushushu kwigumbi, inqanaba lokufumaniswa komoya.
Izinto ezakhayo zofakelo olubizwa ngokuba kukufakwa kodonga kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza (ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa komxube wesanti yesamente) zihlala zinikezelwa njengeephaneli ezakhiweyo ezikwiindonga zeflethi kunye neendlela zokuhlala. Xa usebenzisa ezo nkqubo, amagumbi akhoyo asele apha ngezantsi kwe-2-10 cm. Indlela "ye" "ye" i "" kakhulu inzima kakhulu, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba ujike ube kwizinto ezifudumeleyo nokuba udonga (cocave), iikholamu. Ukufudumeza izinto-Iintambo, ifilimu okanye imibhobho zisetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwiindonga, emva koko kufakwe kuwo umxube we-Plaster (3-5 cm) kubo. Emva koko umphezulu (womile ngokupheleleyo) ugutyungelwe zizixhobo zokugqiba ubushushu ezingaphulukanga nefuthe lokuhombisa ekubonakaliseni amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
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Xa ikhulisa i-Wally Wally kwigumbi lokuhlala kwigumbi lokuhlala eludongeni lweScotch, bancamathisela umaleko we-suble (1). Ifilimu ye-caleo ye-caleo inqunyulwe kwimigca yobude obufunayo (2), ihlukaniswe imiphetho yabo (3), iingcingo ze-4). Imigca yefilimu efakwe eludongeni ngokuzithandela (5), ifakwe i-thermostat (6). Emva koko, "udonga olufudumeleyo" luya kugqitywa ngeplastiki "clap" (7).
Ukufakwa: Inkampani yeCaleo
Iinkqubo zombane
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza ezisebenza kumbane ziphawulwa ngokulula kunye neendleko eziphantsi zofakelo, ukuthembeka okuphezulu ngokwaneleyo, ukuguquguquka kwesicelo. Ubushushu bofudumele buncedo ngoncedo lwabo kunye nophahla lunokuhlengahlengiswa kwimida ebanzi. Illlya oku akufuneki ukuba ufumane izixhobo ezibizayo-iindleko ze-thermom apromosmorid, ezifanayo nezo zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza, zii-rubles. Inkonzo yobomi bodonga lombane kunye nokufudumeza kukufudumeza kuphantse kuqhutywa yintsimbi efihlakeleyo. Iwaranti kwiimveliso ezizezixhobo ezinkulu zeZixhobo yiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15, kodwa kunokubakho ukubakho njengoko iindonga kunye nophahla ziya kubakho.Ngofakelo "lowomileyo" lodonga lodonga kunye nokufudumeza, izitshisi zombane ezifilizayo zihlala zisetyenziswa. Ithengiswa ngohlobo lwebhendi ene-0.5-1mmm, kwaye ubude bungavela kwi-0.1 m ukuya kwiliqela leemitha (ifilimu oyifunayo iya kusinqumla iroll). I-pinch phakathi kwe-canvas ezimbini ze-pontusi ebonakalayo iphuzile liqela lekhabhoni (i-carbon monogram) inamathisele i-voltores, ivolthi yesinyithi esekwe kwimiphetho. Ukuba ngumsebenzi wevolthi, amaqela ekhabhoni akhathalelwa kubushushu be-60-150s kwaye ngokunzulu akhupha imitha ye-Waveleth ye-5 ukuya kwi-20 μm (μ (abavelisi befilimu bayayiphikisa impilo ethandekayo kunye nempilo yabantu.).
Kwiindonga kunye nophahla, amashiti eendawo zokuzibulala ngefilimu zihlala zimiselwa kwisakhelo semivalo. Ukuthintela ukulahleka kobushushu obungaveliyo phantsi kwefilimu, i-inshonter eshushu-i-foli ye-polythylene kufuneka ibekwe. Ukutyibilika kwemibandela yokugqibela phantsi kofakelo "lowomileyo" ngaphezulu kwefilimu kunokubekwa, iimakhishithi zomzimba ezinephethini ye-laming, intsimbi nakwiphaneli yentsimbi kunye neephaneli zentsimbi kunye neephaneli zensimbi kunye neephaneli zensimbi kunye neephaneli zensimbi kunye neplanethi. Okunye, apho iinkqubo zefilimu zibanzi kakhulu, ii-thertobones ezikhethekileyo zihlala zisetyenziswa, iintlungu ezingayi kugcwalisa, kwaye isiseko asikhali ukusuka kwisifuba rhoqo.
Ukusuka kwiimveliso eziboniswe kwimarike, siphawula ifilimu yokufudumeza (Caleo, Korea). Iza ngokupheleleyo kuyo yonke into eyimfuneko yofakelo lwayo: Lo ngumlawuli wobushushu onomthombo wobushushu, usongelwe ngombane, iseti yodwa. Amandla athile efilimu ahlukile: I-150, i-150 okanye i-400W / m2, kwaye oku kwanele ukulungiselela zombini igumbi elongezelelweyo kunye neyona gumbi. Ixabiso lezixhobo linokubalwa ngokusekwe kwixabiso lefilimu (690-1200rrub. I-1M2), i-therm2), i-thermost kunye ne-coupmotic, isebenzisa i-ruble ye-ruble.). Nkosi kukho izinto zokufudumeza kwefilimu zodonga kunye nohlobo lwe-clexel (e-United Kingdom). Inkampani ivelisa i-feenix ecofilm ye-foil inamandla athile angama-60, 80, i-150 ne-200w / M2. Ixabiso lefilimu lixhomekeke kumandla kwaye zii-rubs ezingama-690-950. Kwi-1m2. I-Wgazezenes inokuthenga ifilimu kunye nezinye iifemu, ikakhulu yaseKorea kunye neTshayina.
Ngaba ubalo olubandayo endaweni yomoya?
Iinkqubo zamanzi ezona zodonga kunye nokufudumeza zisetyenziselwa amagumbi okupholisa-ehlotyeni, amanzi abandayo ajikeleza. Ukuthathwa kwezinto ezibandayo kufakwe ikakhulu kwii-ofisi, nangona kunjalo, kutsha nje, ezo zixhobo ziya kubekwa kumagumbi amaninzi eendleko. Apha inkqubo ifakwe kwiphaneli ye-Plasterboard echazwe kweli nqaku, ngaphakathi kwamanzi abandayo kwiindawo zemali (ngendlela, abavelisi bendawo ezomileyo kwimarike njengeenkqubo zokufudumeza kunye neendlela zokupholisa). I-Capillary Mat i-Clina ihlala isetyenziswa (umthamo wokupholisa obo bunje, "owakhelwe-kwi-Plaster-malunga ne-82W / m2). Intle enqabileyo kwiiNkqubo zeNdlu zeNdlu eziTheliweyo kwimodyuli ye-pieffilies, kwicala lecala le-giacomini (i-Itali), i-Gerul (i-Germany) iqhotyoshelwe kwicala eligqithisiweyo.
Kumele kutshiwo ukuba izixhobo ezifunekayo kumgangatho kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa i-phaling ixabisa kakhulu. Ukulungiselela amanzi abandayo kufuna umatshini opholileyo wamanzi (i-chillec), iindleko ze-ruble ezingama-200. Ukongeza, ufuna inkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ye-Automation, yenzelwe ukuthintela i-condegnate kwindiza ebandayo enokuthi igqibe ukugqiba (njengoko kuyaziwa khona ukuba i-Dew Point Point . Ukuthintela ukwakhiwa kwephaneli yokupholisa, kuyafuneka ukuba ubushushu bamanzi abangenileyo yayingaphezulu kobushushu bendawo yomoya we-Air Point. Umzekelo, ukwenzela ukubonelela ngobushushu kwiqondo lobushushu le-26c kunye ne-suidity engama-50% (Dew Point-15c), i-thermot-15C), i-thermot-15c), i-thermot elawula amanzi angena kuwo amanzi anokulungiswa, okanye uMlawuli we-Counet-Councination Matshini Ixabiso elingaphantsi kwe-17C.
Indlela "yendlela yombane" emanzi "ifakwe ikakhulu kwiindonga zezakhiwo zokuhlala. Ukuguqula udonga okanye (rhoqo) yecandelo layo elincinci ukuya kumphezulu, ukukhupha ubushushu obunobunzima obumalunga nenqanaba elincinci lokufudumeza kunye nenqanaba elincinci lemida ye-elektromagnetic. Ibekwe yinyoka kwigridi yezinto ze-polymeriric ngobubanzi be-0.5 okanye i-0.9m kunye ne-1-10m ubude. Ukufudumeza kwakuhlala kwintambo kwenziwa nge-nichrome. I-mat, ngokungafaniyo nefilimu ye-thermal, ayinakuncitshiswa, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ngokungqongqo phantsi kobungakanani bendawo eshushu. Igridi ye-TAT iqhotyoshelwe usebenzisa i-thermopystole, izikhonkwane okanye iteyiphu enamathelayo kwiindawo apho kufutshane (kumgama we-20-50cm) ayiyi kuba yimpahla ye-20-50cm) i-Storys- umzekelo, eludongeni ngaphezulu kwegumbi lokuhlambela. Umaleko we-glue enganyangeki i-glue enganyangekiyo i-glue isetyenziswa kwi-mat, utsho uCeressit CM17 okanye "i-flenkcluber" ("i-flenkcluber" ("i-rokc", emva koko i-rander. Ungafaka isipili endaweni ye-tile kwiglue, edlulisela ubushushu egumbini kwaye ingapheli. Inkqubo ixhotyiswa yi-voltage ye-220v / 50 Hz, ubushushu bayo bokufudumeza bulungisa i-thermostat apho i-sersor iqhotyoshelwe khona eludongeni kwintambo yentambo ilele. I-thermostat ngokwayo inokuthi ibekwe ecaleni kweSwitch lokukhanya.
Phakathi kwabavelisi be-MATS enokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza ze-Wall kufuneka kuqatshelwe iimveliso ze-Deemi (iDenmark), i-NEXA (i-pilsi, i-kilishi (i-pill), i-insto (i-pilland), i-winto (i-winto). Inkqubo yombane yomphezulu we-1m2 iya kubiza umthengi kwi-2.2-3.5 i-ruble, iindleko zendawo yokufudumeza i-10M2 zincitshiswa kwii-ruble ezingama-600-800. Kwi-1m2.
Ukufudumeza kwamanzi
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuxhaphazwa kodonga lodonga kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza aku kukhokelela kulwando olubalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngombane kuphela ukuba umhlaba omncinci uvuthiwe (1-5m2). Kungenxa yoko le nto "umbane" esetyenziswa ikakhulu njengomthombo owongezelelweyo wobushushu - ukwandisa intuthuzelo yegumbi. Umbane awufumani setyenziso konke konke ukuba inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwamandla endlini okanye igumbi lingaphezulu kwe-2-3kw. Eyona ndlela iphambili yokufudumeza kweendonga zokufudumeza kunye nophahla kwizikhephe zethu zihlala zilungelelaniswe ngokomfanekiso kunye nefani yemigangatho yamanzi: ubushushu benkqubo ayifumani kwigridi yamandla eLizwe, kodwa isuka kwi-boiler. Iindleko zokuqala kulawulo lwamanzi kunye nokufudumeza kwamanzi zihlala ziphezulu kakhulu kunemeko yokufudumeza kombane (iimpompo, i-pumps, i-coneral and themes), kodwa iindleko zokusebenza zithelekiswa nokufudumeza nge-8 Amaxesha amaxesha asezantsi, ngoko iindleko eziphambili ziya kuhlawula kungaphelanga iminyaka engama-5-8.
Iinkqubo zodonga lwamanzi kunye nokufudumeza kweentsika zinobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo. UNesli AKUFUNI ukuba bathathele ingqalelo incinci, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ungonakaliso lomonakalo ezindongeni kunye nophahla ngenxa yokuvuza kwisekethe elishushu, kunye nengxolo kwimibhobho (ivela kuphela ngobalo olungafanelekanga lwenkqubo xa I-velocity yamanzi kwimibhobho ingaphezulu kwe-0.3-0.6 m / c), akukho zimisonto ezinqabileyo.
Kwindlela "eyomileyo" yokufaka udonga lwamanzi kunye nokufudumeza kwendawo yokuhlala kwizakhiwo, iiphaneli ezikhethekileyo zeplani zisetyenziswa (ezona zinto ziqhelekileyo ze-1.51m, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukubonelela ngeemveliso zenye imilinganiselo); Ngaphakathi kubo kukho amakhole avela kwimibhobho. Iiphaneli zibekwe kwisakhelo semivalo yomthi okanye iiprofayili zentsimbi, ezichazwe ngaphambili kudonga okanye iindonga, kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kubaqokeleli be-Collent. Umthungo ohlawulelwayo we-1 mm ububanzi kufuneka ubonelelwe phakathi kweephaneli zokufudumeza, kwaye xa ulele kwiipaneli ezininzi - amathanga okubambisa ububanzi be-20mmm. Izicubu phakathi kweepaneli zikhwaza. Yiloo ndlela yenza umhlaba ogudileyo, olona phawu lufanelekileyo lokugqiba imisebenzi.
Ifoto 8. | 
Ifoto 9. | 
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"" Manzi ", indlela yokubeka imibhobho ilungisiwe eludongeni kwikhokheli (8) kwaye iqhotyoshelwe. Ngaphantsi kwendlela eyomileyo yendlela, umbhobho ulungisiwe kwiipleyiti ze-aluminium (9) kwaye uvaliwe nge-eyomileyo okanye usebenzise iiphaneli ze-platers zeplacks (10)
I-Plasterds Ponels Rehau (iJamani) yayisekwe kakuhle, ikwazi ukutshintshela umphezulu wayo ukuya kwi-40w ubushushu be-100w kwigumbi elikwi "isikwere" nganye "isikwere". I-colas kwiiphaneli ze-rehau zenziwa imibhobho yePolymer ephezulu ye-rautsherm ene-10.1mm ngobukhulu bodonga lwe-1.1mm ngobukhulu be-1.1 mm (ilele - i-wibleer i-onder ebiyiweyo). Iipaneli zinobunzima be-30mm kuphela, apho i-15mm ye-insulfal ye-15m ye-15m ye-15m ye-15m ye-15m ye-15m ye-15m ye-15m ye-15m ye-15m ye-15m ye-15m ye-15m ye-15m ye-15m ye-15m ye-15m Uluhlu lwepaneli-21.25; 1.51.25; 1,251; I-1,250.5m. Izinto ezigqityiweyo zibandakanya ukuhanjiswa kweentsana ezipholileyo zokuphola, iikhompyuter, iinkqubo zokulawula ezenzekelayo. Ukongeza, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungaphawuli iipaneli zeHerz (eOstria) kwinyathelo phakathi kwemibhobho yePolymer ye-75mm (kwiqondo lobushushu kwi-4C, zidluliselwa egumbini le-1M2 lomphezulu we-1m2 yomphezulu wayo), kunye nepaneli ye-giasmini.
Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iiphaneli zeplackboard eziboniswe kwimarike zineempawu ezivela kwimibhobho yePolymer. Umzekelo, isandwich ze-geien zidityaniswe neetyhubhu zobhedu. Ezi paneli zinobunzima be-25-27.5mmm, zahlukile kwindalo kunye neempawu ezintle ze-thermophysical.
Ukongeza kwiiphaneli ezomileyo "zomile", ukufudumeza kwamanzi ngokufudumeza kwepleyiti yentsimbi kufakwe. "Owona mntu uphambili" owomileyo we-upcus sunter shrwandelement (i-pronor, iJamani) ziipleyiti zealuminium ezinobungakanani be-proove ye-proove yombhobho we-14mm. Iipleyiti zilungisiwe kwisakhelo sensimbi. Ngaphantsi kwazo kufuneka zibekwe ungqimba lwenterfayili eshushu. Iipleyiti ze-slege-eyeed zibeke umbhobho. Ngokunjalo ne-plaster maketer kwiinkqubo ezixhonywe yindlela "emanzi", iipleyiti zibonelela ngokusasazwa kobushushu kwimibhobho ebekwe kuyo ngomphezulu oshushu. Ukusuka phezulu, amaphepha e-plasterboard abekwe njengesiseko sokugqiba.
Iindleko zokucwangcisa ukufudumeza kwamanzi kwiindonga kunye nophahla "owomileyo" wofakelo kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendawo esemgangathweni ye-3-4m2 inokudlula kwi-ruble yamawaka ama-35. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba endlini yelizwe, ukufudumeza kwamanzi kunikezelwa kumagumbi aliqela, kuya kubiza umsebenzisi kwi-2.8-4.5 i-ruble yamawaka. Kwindawo nganye efudumeleyo ye-1M2 yeendonga kunye nophangi. Umhombiso, unokukhetha udaka lokuhombisa (umxube we-lime, isamente, i-strestit), umzekelo uCeressit St35, uCeressit St33, uCesdit St137 okanye "i-rillamit-diamant 260 Russia). Esi sisombululo sezobugcisa siqinisekisiwe kwaye sele sibonisile ixabiso laso.
Ngobomi "omanzi" otyhafisayo, umbhobho uhlala uhleli (ngokuhambelana nesikimu yoyilo ephuhliswe nguMyili) kwigridi yokuqiniswa okanye eqhotyoshelwe eludongeni. Umaleko wokuqala wesisombululo sokuhlambela usetyenziswa koyilo. Emva kokuba iqinise ingqiqweni, i-mesh mesh iqhotyoshelwe kuyo kwaye isebenzise ukugqiba kwe-Plaster. I-vitoga ubungqingqwa be-vitoge ye-Limeme-Liemer ormar ngaphezulu kombhobho wensimbi yensimbi kufuneka ungaphakathi kwe-20-30 mm. Imibhobho eludongeni inokubekwa kwaye ngaphandle kweGrid yeGrid-kwiitayile zeplasitiki ezizodwa. Umzekelo, inkampani ye-rehau ibonelela ngokulungisa i-raufix 10 imitha yenziwa yimpembelelo yePolypropylene. Inyathelo elinokubakho lokubeka imibhobho-ukusuka kwi-2.5 cm.
Iingcali ziyaphikisana ukuba ngenyathelo eliguquguqukayo lokubeka imibhobho yenkqubo "yeendonga ezifudumeleyo", kunokwenzeka ukuba ufezekise ukusasazeka kobushushu kwigumbi. Kumgama we-1-1.2 m ukusuka kumgangatho wepayikwe kwi-10-16 cm; kwi-1.2-1.8m ukusuka kumgangatho wokunyuka ukuya kwi-20-25 cm; Ngaphezulu kwe-1.8m- kuxhomekeke kwidatha ebaliweyo kwilahleko yobushushu, iipods zepitch ngamanye amaxesha zifikelela kwi-30 ukuya kwengama-40 cm. Kwangelo xesha, indlela yokuhamba kwephango yephonty ihlala iphantsi komgangatho.
Phakathi kwabavelisi kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo, ezidala iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza, zinokuqatshelwa yi-WirsBo (iSweden), i-rehau, i-chauu, i-chauu, i-chauu, iponor. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungayikhankazi i-AWIVERROP (i-OVventunrop (zombini iJamani), iPurmo (Finland). Ixabiso leenkqubo ezifakwe ngendlela "emanzi", kwakhona ixhomekeke kwindawo yokulala. Kwindlu ka-200 ukuya kwengama-2000m2, iindleko zokufumana udonga okanye zokufudumeza ngokudibeneyo kunye nofakelo lwendlela "emanzi" iya kuba yi-1.5-3 yamawaka. Kwi-1m2. Kwivolumu encinci, ixabiso linokuba ngaphezulu kakhulu.
Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufanelekile ukuba uqale uyilo olunomdla kakhulu lweendonga zokufudumeza kunye nophahla, kwindawo yokuhlala "emanzi" i-polyproplene "i-colyproplene" i-polyproplene ". I-mat (i-aih ngaphakathi ingaphakathi) iqulethe ukutya okuziippikithi ezimbini kwaye ibuyise amanzi, kunye neetyhubhu ze-capillary ezinobubanzi obuyi-3.4 ne-4.3 mm, i-welded ukuya kwimibhobho ephambili. I-TATS ilungisiwe kudonga kunye neendonga, zibonelela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo ze-hydraulic, emva koko indlela yokuthuthumbisa (i-sprain) isetyenziswa kubo umxube owodwa, oquka amacandelo onyusa isisombululo sokuqala kwesisombululo. Ipholile kwindlela yokufudumeza ikhaya ngqo kwii-mats azinakubonelelwa ngokufudumeza amanzi acocekileyo kwifowuni epholileyo usebenzisa isikhululo sotshintshiselwano olukhethekileyo. Elokugqibela ibandakanya ipetroli yeplaten yahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula iplate besahlulahlulahlula i-contours eziphambili nezesekondari, kunye nempompo, itawuli yokwandiswa, i-gegus, i-thermometers, i-valves, i-valves, i-valves. Amanzi kwii-mats zinikezelwa zii-hoses eziguquguqukayo okanye imibhobho engqongqo enesitayile.
Abasebenzisi baphawula ukuba i-Clina Mats ibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu leemvavanyo. I-Supers ifudumelwe "emanzi" enodonga kunye neenkqubo zophahla zinokwahlulwa sisifo sengcedomotity, iipaneli ze-it.p. Imiphezulu enjalo ipeyintiwe kwaye ipeyinti enganyangekiyo yobushushu ifanelekile, umzekelo, i-organoshocicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicicilicate "isilivere" (iRussia). Phambi kwebala kudonga oluphakathi, kuyimfuneko ukuba basebenzise ungqimba lwamatheko. Ukuze ingakuqhekeze kwiqondo lokushisa lehla, ngaphezulu kwe-Plaster Lanter phambi kweShckev, ibeka i-raint ye-fid ye-fid ye-fid ye-fid "(iRussia) ene-22 okanye i-2,52.5mm.
Ibhodi yokuhlela enkosi ka-Gamma-Vent, "I-Hertz" i-Hertz "," iZiko eliQokelela "," Kaleo ", kunye neOfisi yobume beRehau ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto.