IVenkile yokuCoca Guqula Ushwankathelo: Iindidi zezixhobo, iimpawu zokuyila imveliso, imigaqo-nkqubo yokusebenza, iindawo zesicelo
Ifoto E. Mulchin kunye ne-r.selomevava
Vumelana, ilungele: Awunalo ixesha lokuya kwizitepsi, kwaye isinyithi esishukuma sele siyijike isibane sayo ngasemva
Izinzwa ezininzi zemodyuli ezinokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo okanye zokulawula ngesandla
Uqoqosho izibane kunye ne-osram yokukhanya
Kwiinzwane ze-IR ziphakanyiswe endaweni yotshintsho oluqhelekileyo, ii-sourdons zokukhanya, ukulibaziseka kwexesha elivaliweyo, kwaye uluhlu lwe-trigger luhlala lufihliwe phantsi kwephaneli yokuhombisa. Kufuneka inyangwe engqondweni ukuba ngokwehla kuluhlu lwe-trigger kukho ukwehla kwemvakalelo yezinto, kwaye ngenxa yoko kunokuphelisa ukucingela, umzekelo, umntwana
Kuyabonakala ukuba, iqonda ukuba izinto eziphambili zokwenza "ikhaya elinobulumko" lihlala lonwabo olubi kakhulu, iifemu ezininzi zisandula ukuvelisa izinto zayo ezingafunwayo kwinkqubo yolwazi enye. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwabo okuzimeleyo kuvumela indawo yokuhlala ubukhulu bokuba "uzibuze." Inqaku lethu lizinikele kwiimveliso ezihlawulayo.
Okokuqala, badwelise iimveliso esithetha ngazo. Ngokuphathelelene ngokwemeko, banokwahlulwahlulwahlulwa kwezi ntlobo zilandelayo: ukutshintshelwa kweemvakalelo; ukudlula kunye nokutshintsha komnqamlezo; Ukutshintshela okugciniweyo kunye nezixhobo, kunye nezibane ezahlukeneyo. Siza kuxelela le nto ngokweenkcukacha malunga nokutshintsha kwezitshisi, ukushiya iintlobo ezisele kwelinye. Ukukhutshwa kwe "riest yazo" (iRussia), "nooTorchnics" (i-NELATUS), i-BERUP, i-duiran, i-duira, i-duira, i-daewoo, i-daewoo, Zonke-Korea), i-BJC, uSimon, i-bimar (i-vimalia), i-Eljo, i-EBAFE (i-Gebel), i-ISA Forn, i-Insto (i-fesland) I-tereper ngokweenkcukacha ezininzi ngokwazo.
Iimvakalelo zokuthetha ngaphandle konxibelelwano!
Ezi zixhobo zantlandlolo zaphuhliswa ngokuyintloko ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso, kwaye kuphela kwaphela yaqala ukusetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ke ngoko, "i-classic" inkcazo yezixhobo ijongeka ngolu hlobo: kunye nokutshintsha okwakhelweyo. " Kwimeko yento yokujonga izixhobo esikuwe.
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Izinzwa ezishukumayo zifakwe endaweni ye-switch eqhelekileyo
Ukutshintshela ekuchukumiseni kubandakanya iinxalenye ezintathu eziphambili: Inqaku elinovelwano, i-semiconductor transducer kwaye itshintshe. Xa into yokuvezwa komphezulu wezinto ezisebenzayo zezinto ezibonakalayo ziveliswa, umqondiso othile uveliswa ukuba umguquli ujika abe ngumqondiso wombane owenza iswitshi. Okulandelayo kwaye kwenza ukuvalwa okanye ukuvulwa (okanye zombini imisebenzi) yesekethe yonke okanye enye. Ukuzenzekelayo kweenkqubo zetekhnoloji ye-Automation Automation Switches ezininzi zihlala zisenza umsebenzi wabalawuli bezinto ezisebenzayo zezixhobo kunye neenxalenye, zibonisa ukugqitywa komyalelo wokuhambisa. Kuquka indima yabo malunga nokufanayo, kuphela inethiwekhi evaliweyo inokuba sisibane (imeko elula), amandla, ukhuseleko okanye ulawulo.
I-MERETEN. | 
Simon. | 
I-steinel |
Jung. | 
I-barker. | 
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1.2. Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kweemvakalelo zisebenzisa izixhobo ezifanayo ze-switches eziqhelekileyo: iglasi, umbala weplasitiki
I-3.4.Desisan Swingsor eyohlukeneyo iyahluka kakhulu: kwiTekhnoloji ye-AMPIRA kunye ne-heytec. Khangela izixhobo ebumnyameni ziququzelela amanqaku amnyama, amakhonkco kunye nemigca emide "
5. Umphezulu (ukusebenza) umphezulu wenye ye-shitches yokuchukumisa i-Berker ihonjiswe ngekristali ye-swarovski
6.Ukula i-Ir ye-IR yanamhlanje "I-Garling" inokuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo: i-hemispherical, "ipeniramic" kunye ne-conic
Gqibezela? Musa ukoyikisa! Umzi mveliso usebenzisa iintlobo ezintandathu zokutshintsha kweemvakalelo: Ukuxhaswa (bhalisa ubukho bezinto zentsimbi kumgama ongaphezulu kwe-150 mm), izinto ezibonakalayo (fumanisa izinto ezibonakalayo (ze-Optical (i-ultra) Thatha umqondiso oboniswe kwinto), imagneti (fumanisa ubukho bentsimi), iCapatitity (irejista i-sper) kunye ne-rocthency ephezulu (i-Emissions) Kwaye emva koko bayithabatha kwifom ebonisiweyo). AB babeza kusebenzisa ezintathu kuphela, kwaye ezona zinto zingenabungozi emzimbeni, ezidweliswe zisithandathu zidwelisiweyo. Okokuqala, zizixhobo ze-oconotisoti (zifakiwe endaweni yokutshintsha) ezingafuneki zinyanzelekile ukuba zicinezele iqhosha. Ngendlela, ngamashishini abo orhwebo rhoqo kwaye abizwa ngokuba yi-Pight, nangona le ngcaciso isebenza kuyo nayiphi na into eguqukayo yokunxibelelana. Okwesibini, izixhobo ze-Optical ezisebenza kwi-shoctum eqhelekileyo okanye ye-infrared. Owokuqala wayo isebenza njengezingenzi ezikhanyayo, okwesibini njengezinzwa zentshukumo. Izixhobo zesithathu, eziphezulu zokubuyela umva ezaziwa ngokuba ziinzwa zevolumu okanye iinzwa zodidi olusebenzayo.
Inqaku elinovelwano lokutshintsha kwe-switches (SV)
Kuzo zonke iimpawu zezinto ezivakalayo, ngokuyintloko sinomdla kumgama wokuphendula, apho into yokujonga, ukusondela kumphezulu obonakalayo, kubangela ukuba isixhobo sibandwe. Incwadana yokundwendwela yesixhobo idla ngokuboniswa umgama wokuphendula ngendlela eyiyo yexabiso le-SN-SNAl yomgama, engathatheli ingqalelo ukungqinelana kwemveliso okanye ukuphambuka ngenxa ye-voltage kunye nobushushu. Oko kukuthi, phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza, umgama wokuphendula we-SR unokufumana kancinci kancinci. Ngotshintsho lwexeshana kwizinto zangaphandle ezidwelisiweyo, umgama wokuphendula ngulowo ubonakalisa ixesha lokupheliswa komgama we-SA-ixesha lokufumana imigama emide, ngaphakathi apho i-SV iya kusebenza ngokuchaneka kwesiphumo Iziphumo r. fihla, olu bukhulu alubonisi ixabiso. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ulungele into yokuba xa ixabiso le-SN = 12M libhengezwe kwipasipoti kwiimeko zokwenyani, i-sensor iya kubangelwa kwithuba lokuphumla le-SA80m. Kwangelo xesha, ixabiso lomgama wokwenyani we-trigger sr ayiyi kwahluka kuphela ngomhla wemihla, kodwa nakwimini enye. Imozulu inenekazi.
I-Aishchele enye ibaluleke kakhulu-ukulibaziseka kweTV. Eli xesha lokuphumla phakathi kokufakwa kwesondlo kunye nokulungela kwe-SV ekuqhubeni okuqhelekileyo. Abavelisi bahlala bengayiboni, kuba eli xabiso lixhomekeke kakhulu kwiYilo, kodwa ekutshintsheni zonke izinto ezifanayo zangaphandle. I-AAM kufuneka ilungele ukuqukwa kwenethiwekhi kwinethiwekhi de kube kulungele ukusebenza kunokubanjwa imizuzu embalwa.
Iimeko zokusebenza kwezinto ezibuthathaka nazo zineempawu zazo. Ukujikeleza umphezulu wesenzi kufuneka ube yindawo yasimahla kwindawo ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-upods ebizwa ngokuba yimpawu zenzwayo. Ubungakanani bommandla wasimahla, ukuba kukho imfuneko, kuyaxoxwa kwincwadana yokundwendwela.
Ukutshintsha kwe-sucture kukhutshelwe kwiinguqulelo ezimbini. Iinguqulelo ezidityanisiweyo zijikelezwe yimpahla edliwayo ukuya kumphezulu obonakalayo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iimpawu zezinto eziveza (isvestar). Iintsebenzo ezingalunganga, ezifunekayo zimahla kwizinto ezinqatyisiweyo zommandla ojikeleze umphezulu.
I-Switches yeCawative
Ezi zixhobo zisebenza njalo. Uzisa isandla sakho kumphezulu obonakalayo (umphezulu ongaphantsi kwento efihlakeleyo, njengommiselo, icala langaphambili lokutshintsha) lingama-40-50mm, kwaye isixhobo siquka okanye sicime ukukhanya. Ngalo lonke ixesha iimodeli ziyafuneka ukuze ubuyekezwe umphezulu osebenzayo ubuncinci. Yithi: "Yonke le nto igqithisile!" Kwaye awuyi kulunga. Okokuqala, abafazi abangaphezulu njengamadoda bawa, umzekelo, kwimeko enjalo. Upheka into, masithi Patter, kwaye kufuneka ubandakanye ukukhanya okongeziweyo. Kuya kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho ngesepha, sula itawuli- kwaye kuphela emva koko unokucinezela iqhosha lokutshintshela. Okanye omnye umzekelo. Uhlamba kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kwaye kufuneka ujike, umzekelo, iheza ehedle ... ewe, awusoze wazi ukuba yintoni enye. Nokuba uza kutsalwa kwiitshintshela zesandla esimanzi, nokuba isakhuselwe kukungena kwamanzi kwaye uchithe izihlandlo ezithathu? Akunjalongo noko! Ubuncinci sweat yesandla. I-Aesley kubuyelo babo emva kokuqinisa, ukucela uncedo kumntu ovela kumakhaya. I-AU "Inzwa ye-AU" akukho ngxaki, phantse ungayichukumisi!Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imakethi ye-winsol switches ayiqhelekanga kakhulu. Inyani yile yokuba abavelisi abaziwayo abakhutshwe kwiimveliso ezifakwe ngokwahlukeneyo abaphakanyisiweyo endaweni yezixhobo eziqhelekileyo, kuba isizathu esithile saliwe. Abanye, ngokuchaseneyo, kuphela icebo lokuqalisa ukukhutshwa kwabo. Isiphumo sithengiswa ungazifumana iimveliso kuphela iinkampani Jung, iBerker kunye neSteinel (indleko ukusuka kwi-1t. I-rubles), emva koko ayikho kwivenkile nganye. Kodwa, njengoko usazi, indawo engcwele ayinanto, kwaye ngoku le ndawo kwimarike yethu izama ukuzalisa umbane wombane (i-China), ekhethekileyo ekuvelisweni kwezitshisi. asolwa wayo imelwe uluhlu olubanzi iimveliso, ukuqala ngendlela elula - kunye panel engaphandle eplastiki kunye zentsimbi kunye nesiphelo kunye zobugcisa bokuhombisa - nesiliva gilding, crystal kunye GEMS. Ixabiso - i-300-3000 ihlathi.
Ukutshintsha i-Switches Touch (SV)
Ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo malunga nokusebenza zezi zilandelayo.
I-voltage enqwenelekayo yevolthi yokubonelela apho isixhobo siyilelwe khona: 127, 220 okanye i-380v. Ichazwa kwipasipoti.
Uluhlu lwe-UB-I-UB-Ingqukuva yokusebenza evunyelwe ngumenzi wotshintsho kwi-voltage (ephezulu neyezantsi), apho i-SV igcina ukusebenza.
I-parated okwangoku yeyona xabiso livumelekileyo lomthwalo. Isibhedlele, abavelisi kwiPasipoti babonisa eli xabiso, kunye namandla aphezulu ombane apho into yokutshintshela ibaliwe. I-CME ikhokelela ekugqithisweni kwexabiso, kubonakala ngathi, ukuyicacisa ayimfuneko. Kodwa iingxaki zinokwenzeka kuphela ukuba umthwalo ugqithisiwe, kodwa nexabiso layo alwanelanga. Inyani yile yokuba indawo yokutshintshela ikwabonisa ubuncinci osebenza ngoku kufuneka igcine kwiLizwe. Kuthi, oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba i-switch yenzelwe ukuba ilayishwe kwii-kilotts ezininzi, kwaye ijika ngomthwalo wesikhumbuzo ngokupheleleyo, uyilo oluqokelelweyo alunakukwazi ukusebenza, luya kuqhawulwa nje. Oko kukuthi, ixabiso lencwadana yokundwendwela lomthwalo ophezulu kufuneka lihambelane nesixhobo esitshintshiweyo.
Izinzwa zenzwa
Bakwabizwa ngokuba zizinzwa okanye ubukho, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukutshintshela kwengqondo. Igama ngokwalo licacisa imigaqo-siseko yokusebenza kwezixhobo: azifudumeza kuphela (ukukhuthaza imitha ye-thermal kwimitha yoluhlu lwe-infredrum) Ngapha koko, ngokuhamba ngokukhethekileyo, oko kukuthi, abantu kunye nezilwanyana okanye iimoto ezinenjini ezishushu ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ilungiselelwe njani i-irnsor ye-ir. Isiseko sayo sisixhobo esibonisa ukuba siyinto ebonakalayo-ebizwa ngokuba yi-pyrorifier (kwi-3 yesibini, isandla somsebenzi we-thermal). Esi sixhobo se-semiconductor sifana ne-Photodiode eyaziwayo, iphinda isebenze kuphela kwimitha kuluhlu olubonakalayo lwe-spectrum, kodwa kuphela kakhulu (elungiselelwe ukuba i-levelength ye-9 mkm).
Ukunceda into enobuthathaka ukubamba i-radiation, ijikelezwe yilensi yeplastiki eqokeleleyo, enokuba nembono ye-hemispherical cap okanye, "i-panomic". Yv Tom kwaye kwelinye icala, iibhloko zeelensi ze-lenser zihlengahlengiswa kwiplastiki, enkosi apho yonke indawo ephambi kwesenzi ihlulwe ngokwamacandelo aphantsi kwecandelo) kwaye ungakhathali (yonke into iwela kwi-readment butt-ebizwa ngokuba yindawo "efileyo).
Ijometri 'ye-GARY' ibeka imilo yendlela eyakhiweyo kuyo. Kwimeko "yePasiramic", babelana "iglasi" kwiinxalenye ezimbi ezithe nkqo ezisebenza njengeelensi ze-cylindrical. I-fucking-hemisphere i-laimger eyahlukeneyo ikwaye ne-ismispherical-ngenxa yoko, zenza i-Multinosis. Ijometri "ye-glazing" imiselwa ikakhulu yi-angle yokujonga iinzwa-"kwi-110-180 kwi-36-180 (kodwa kwiiplani ezimbini) .
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I-Nokia. |
7.8. Ezinye iimodeli zeenzwane ze-IR ejolise kwi-phaling certing (7,8) zinokufakwa eludongeni (7)
I-9.k-inzwa yochungechunge lwe-delta i-devex (i-NEEmens) inokufakwa kudonga lodonga kunye nophahla, kwaye nakwi-engile yendlu
Isebenza njani i-sensor. Njengalo naluphi na utshintsho ocokisekileyo, isinyithi esishukumayo sinamacandelo amathathu: Inqaku elinovelwano, umguquli kunye nokutshintsha. Kufanelekile ukuba i-thermal into eshukumayo yokufumana kwicandelo elilawulwa yilenses, i-voltage ivela kwiimpelaveki zeveki yePiroparic. Umguquli uyaphucula lo mqondiso, kwaye utshintsho lubandakanya isibane esidityanisiweyo.
Kodwa emva kwayo yonke loo nto, into ye-thermal iyashukuma, okuthetha ukuba xa isiya kwindawo "efileyo", impukane iya kuyeka "ukubona" kwaye iya kunika umyalelo wokucima? Kunye nethamsanqa elinye. I-Ensor iyayeka "ukubona" kunye nomzimba oshushu, nkqu nakwicandelo lemvakalelo, kodwa liyeke ukuhamba ngexesha. Uqala nje ukuyibona njengento entsha ye-radiation imvelaphi (ethetha nje, ithatha ngaphezulu kweradi) kunye ... ibuye icime ukukhanya. Susa ingxaki enjalo ivumela isixhobo esilawula ukulibaziseka kokuHlola-Ixesha layo liyahluka kwimizuzwana embalwa ukuya kwishumi lemizuzu eliqela.
Ixesha elincinci lokulibaziseka ikhethelwe ukusebenzisa ifowuni kwimodi yenzwane yokuhamba, ebandakanya ukukhanya kwabantu abadlula endle. Ngexesha lokuncoma elikhulu, i-IR isebenza kwimowudi ye-Sonsor yobukho, ukuze ukwazi ukugcina ukukhanya (umoya, imeko yomoya, njl njl. i-sensor).
Kubonakala ngathi sele kucacile ukuba i-IR Switches i-IR ye-IR yenziwa ikakhulu kufakelo lodonga, kunye ne-pha-zooms, kodwa nakufumanayo Olona gama lubalaseleyo.
Ukwahluka okwahlukeneyo kunye noyilo olunye. Ke, phakathi kwe-Ir yePanoramic i-Ir elula yezixhobo ezilula ze-monoblock ezifake endaweni yokutshintsha kwesiqhelo, kodwa i-apulari "yentsimi" imbono "yesixhobo esinjalo iya kuba kude. Kodwa isixhobo sihambelana nengaphakathi kuba ayisebenzi. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, elula ngakumbi (ngokuthe ngqo, ethe qeshe ngakumbi kwiimeko zokusebenza) i-IR Switch, apho into enobungozi ifakwe kwi-hinge enenkululeko enye, kunye namathathu enkululeli. Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kuhlengahlengise indlela yokuphakama (ngenxa yokuba i-Esor ser iyeke uku "bona iZilwanyana zasekhaya), kwaye zihambelana nendawo ethe tyaba, - njenge Isiphumo, i-sensor isebenza xa usondela kuwo kumacala omabini. Kukwenza nje imvakalelo engaphakathi ngaphandle kwayo ayinakuphumelela, ke xa uthenge kuyinto efanelekileyo kukukhetha ukuyikhetha enye efanelekileyo ukuyilwa.
Ukuthintela ukusebenza kwe-IR cima ixesha eliqaqambileyo losuku, phantse zonke iimodeli zinikezelwa ngesobume bokukhanya kunye noMlawuli, ukuze isebenze nakuphi na ukufika kwe-tifieght, okanye ekufikeni kobumnyama obugqibeleleyo. Abavelisi bengcinga kunye nokuphelisa impendulo yezixhobo ezincinci (ubunzima ukuya kwi-20 kg) yezilwanyana zasekhaya, -kuthengiswa kukho izixhobo ze-In ezinemilinganiselo yamandla e-SURT e-switch ephendulwa kuphela kwizinto ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, "ingxaki yezilwanyana" inokusonjululwa ngenye indlela-ngoncedo lwamakhethini akhethekileyo, eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukukhuphela amacandelo athile kwi-sensor okanye kwimimandla yonke.
Ikwanzima kakhulu, kwaye nezixhobo ezingaqhelekanga, ezinjengeenzwano ezishukumayo ze-B.E.G., apho kubonelelwa khona ijelo lolawulo lwesandi. Ukuba ngaphakathi kwe-3 s emva kokukhanya kucinyiwe, ireyista irejista nayiphi na ingxolo, ijika isibane. Ezo zixhobo ziluncedo kwiimeko apho kukho ithuba elinokwenzeka lomntu isizathu esithile (lale, kwaba kubi. ") Khange ashiye indawo elawulwayo.
Siemens kutshanje likhuphe Delta reflex abenzi series motion amatsha amathathu, ukuyilwa evumela ukuba uzifakelele zombini phezu kodonga naphezu yophahla ukuya engile engaphandle wendlu okanye engile endlwini. Izixhobo zinikezelwa kwii-titanium ezimbini ze-titanium kunye ne-anthracte, kwaye zinomgangatho wokhuselo kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle ze-IP 55. Elona "liphezulu" le-Delta Realx 290 IR (5400 i-IR (i-5400 irabha.). Ixhotywe ngephaneli yokulawula ukulawula ukulawula, ngayo, ungasebenza imisebenzi enjengokuxelisa, ukutshintsha ukukhanya, ixesha lokungasebenzi, ukulungiswa kwe-10). Izinzwa zilawulwa kwaye zinokufakwa kwi-IR-Redete, kukho nezinye iinkampani, umzekelo, nge-B.e.g. Kunye ne-berker.
Khetha isivamvo sokuhamba
I-engile yokujonga. Iimpawu zoyilo lwenzwa, kubandakanya ikondimbo yokujonga, kufuneka isebenze kwindawo efakwe kuyo, kunye nemisebenzi eyabelwe kuyo (kuya kufuneka icinge). Ngamafutshane, i-sensor kufuneka ibekekile ukuba, isungulwe kule ndawo (ekhethiweyo ukusuka kuzo zombini izinto (ezikhethwe kuzo zombini izinto ezifunwayo), ngokucacileyo "yabona ukuba yeyiphi na imeko Kaninzi. Sukucinga ukuba i-angle enkulu yokujonga (i-360) sisidima esikhethekileyo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuya kufuneka ubeke umda ngokunyanzelisa uphononongo ngokuvalwa kwenxalenye yamakhethini emilukhuni ukuze iyeke i-fansor "ukubona" ukukhanya kwefestile apho umoya ofudumeleyo ungena khona igumbi kuhlobo. Ewe, musa ukumangaliswa! Inzwakazi eshukumayo iphendula kutshintsho kwimvelaphi ebusika iyonke, iboleke ngokwenyani yokuba ubuncinci iilensi zabhala utshintsho olunje. I-ion inokuphinda iphendule (impendulo yobuxoki) kumoya wokuhamba komoya, ukuba "ubunzima" bayo ", ubushushu" bayo, kunye nesantya sokuhamba ngaphezulu komda othile. Ayinamsebenzi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukuhamba komoya oshushu ukusuka kwifestile evulekileyo okanye ukubanda. Indlela efanayo inokwenzeka kwimeko enamandla yomoya. Icala eliqinileyo, i-IR yeSensor i-IR enolawulo "ibona" kude (15-20m) kwaye ayiphenduli kuphazamiso.
Ingxolo yengxolo. I-IR intshukumo ayinakuphendula kuphela kutshintsho kwimvelaphi ye-thermal kumda we "Ukubonakala", kodwa kunye nokubonisa ukukhanya kwefanitshala okanye i-Parqueet, kwaye ebusuku- kwi-Adminies- kwibala lentloko. Susa oku kunceda umcuphi wangasemva wokukhanyisela umxholo. Le yokugqibela isetiwe kwinqanaba lokukhanyisela, apho i-sensor ivunyelwe ukusebenza. Uhlengahlengiso lunokuba njenge-Speed-ubusuku (usuku (luhlala luboniswa ziimpawu ze "yenyanga" kunye "nelanga"), kwaye zigudileyo (kodwa kukho amandla okufaka uMlawuli kwisikhundla esiphakathi) . Inketho yokugqibela ivumela nje ukuba ikhuphe impendulo yenzwa kuye nakweyiphi na i "bunnies". Esi sixhobo akufuneki siphendule kutshintsho lobushushu be-1C / min kuluhlu lwe-25-40c (eli xabiso lihlala liboniswa kwincwadana yokundwendwela), eya kuthi igcine kwi-posts yesixhobo.
Ukuchasana notshintsho kwi-voltage yokubonelela. Ukuguqulwa kwe-goltage yenethiwekhi kwenzeka rhoqo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Oku kunokukhokelela ekungathobeni emsebenzini wezinzwa. Ke ngoko, xa uthenga isixhobo, kufanelekile ukukhetha enye esebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwi-voltage, zombini ukonakala nge-15% (187v) kunye ne-10% (i-242V) kunye nexabiso le-10 (i-242V) (ixabiso libonisiwe kwincwadana yokundwendwela).
Izinketho zesicelo. Ikhaya elinamandla okanye indlu yokusetyenziswa kwezinzwakazi ezishukumayo njengabaphulaphuli besekethe zicace gca kula magumbi apho ulixa nje elincinci kwaye uhlala khona ngezandla. Oku ikakhulu sisitepsi, iipaseji kunye neeholo. Kwizindlu zangasese zesibini kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, i-pantry, iziseko, iigaraji. Isitalato? .. Umzekelo, ikhitshi. Ujongeka emva apho kwaye ukukhanya akupheleli, kwaye i-sensor iyakubona ukuba kunjalo, kwaye ngoko nangoko zibandakanya i-microwave oven eqala ukufudumeza isidlo sakusasa. Ngokubanzi, akukho zithintelo apha- konke kuxhomekeke kwiminqweno yakho.
Iluncedo kakhulu, ezi zixhobo ziphuma endlwini. Kwisixeko, baya kufuneka bazenzele ukubandakanywa kokukhanya ngaphezulu kwesango lokungena kwindawo okanye kwigaraji. IV House, nakwigumbi lesiXeko, ukuvula ukukhanya ngaphezulu komnyango womnyango. Ewe, icala elingaphezulu lento oyithandayo. Ngaba ufuna ukuba ngexesha lokuhamba kwakho ujikeleze ukukhanya kwendlu "Ukuhambahamba" kunye nawe? Akukho ngxaki. Faka kwi-perimeter ekhaya ubuncinci bezinzwa ezine kwaye uninzi lwezibane ze-lam - kwaye uhambe ubuncinci kude kuse.
Ke umsebenzi omnye, usonjululwe ngempumelelo ngabasebenzi abashukumayo, nto leyo engenakukhankanywa-imisebenzi yokhuseleko. Ubusuku abangakhange buvuye "undwendwe" aluyi konwaba, ukuba lusondela kwindlu okanye ukungena kwindlu, "ukukhanya"), i-reup (kunye nokuba Beva) ukuba amapolisa aza kubangela i-mitatia ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuba umqondiso uza kuqhubeka kwikhonsoli yokhuseleko.
Izixhobo "ezimbini kwinye". Ayinakukwazi kodwa ivuye ukuba abavelisi baqale ukubanyamekela abathengi abangaphembeleli ngombane, kwaye bathembela kwipuzzle- indlela yokuqhagamshela i-LARSOR SORS nge-LICRAS enye okanye ezingaphezulu. Imakethi yanamhlanje kwizinto ezininzi zibonelela ngezibane ezisele zifakwe iinzwane zentshukumo. Ufakelo lwezitrato, kukho izibane ezincinci ezinama-250 okanye i-50w (250-35500 ye-rubles) kunye nezibane ezimnandi kakhulu, ezihle kakhulu ze-farical okanye eziphantsi kwe-1500-4500.). Kukho izibane kunye nezibane kunye nofakelo lwangaphakathi (i-800-3000 rubles), nangona kunjalo, kuyafuneka ukuba silumkise ukuba umyili wokugqibela, ngoko masithi, musa ukubanga. Isiqubulo sabo: Ukulula kunye nokusebenza. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho ziphazili: I-220v- nayo yonke into isebenza. Kwaye "uyolisayo" uzenzelwe wena.
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I-10,11. Iintaba kunye ne-Insor eyakhiweyo (10) kwaye ifakwe endaweni ye-monoblock eqhelekileyo ye-monoblock etshintshele ngenzwa yesosi (11) enikezwe nguSteinel
12. Isibane esikhethekileyo esinenzwa yentshukumo yegumbi lokuhlambela. Ikhuselekile nokuba ikhutshelwe amanzi, kwaye ikhwelwe nayo inokuhamba ngokuthe nkqo nangokuthe nkqo. Kwimarike yasekhaya, ezi zixhobo zimelwe ngu-Starto kunye ne-steinel
Izinzwa ezilula
Nguyilo, ezi zixhobo ze-semicondctor zifana kakhulu nezinzwa ze-IR ezichazwe ngaphambili, kodwa isenzo sabo sisekelwa ekusebenziseni imitha ye-fotosi ebonakalayo kwinxalenye ebonakalayo ye-Spectrum. Nantsi indlela nje yokuphendula ekukhanyiseni izinyiso zokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo: Abayibandakanyi xa ukukhanya komda kubetha into enobuthathaka, kodwa, kucinyiwe, cima. Ngapha koko, inqanaba lokukhanyisela apho i-insor Reads inokuthi icwangciselwe ukusebenzisa umlawuli okhoyo kumzimba wesixhobo. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa ezilula, umzekelo, kukukhanyisela amabala. Esi sixhobo ngokwaso siya kujika izibane zefaide uqobo. Ukuqala kokukhanya kuya kuvela. Ilungele kwaye isebenze. Esona sixhobo silula sezixhobo ezifanayo-izibane ezonga amandla kunye nenzwa yokukhanyisa kakhulu kuye. Bazivelisa iifemu ezinje nge-steinel (i-sensorlight) kunye no-Osram (zombini iJamani). Iindleko zinokuba zii-ruble ezingama-600-800. Ukufakelwa kumda kulula: ungayikhupheli i-bulb eqhelekileyo kwi-factade ye-faede, kwaye iscw isibane kunye nomenzinweni. Faka uMlawuli kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye ... IVSA! Sebenzisa ulonwabo lwakho.Kukho ukuthengisa kwaye kwahlulahlula izixhobo ezifakwe ngokwahlukeneyo ezibizwa ngokuba se-wifight switches. Ngaphandle kwaye kuyilo, ziyafana nezions, kwaye ufakelo lwezinto ezenzeka phantse ngendlela efanayo - ngokunyuka kwesekethe yombane, ukondla i-faede okanye i-lanterns ifakwe ecaleni kwenqanaba legadi. Imvula enjalo ayoyiki, kuba inomgangatho wokhuseleko ongaphantsi kwe-IP 44, kodwa ikhephu kunye nekhephu elinomkhenkce olunokuzisa ingxaki: kwaye kuya kubakho i ukukhanya kwengqondo. Iziphumo zimbini: nokuba kukholelwa kwikhephu, okanye ufake isixhobo ukuze ikhephu aliyifiki. Ixabiso lokutshintsha kwezitshisi alikho kangako - 1300-3300rub. Kodwa ilungele kakhulu.
Ivolumu yevolumu
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwabo uyafana ne-radar esetyenziswa ngabasebenzi be-DPs ukulinganisa isantya semoto eshukumayo. Kodwa ngokufanayo. I-radar enexeshana elithile lithumela iipulses ezikhoyo ezi-free kunye nendlela elawulwa nge-freedd (ngendlela, endaweni yoko iyingozi emzimbeni), kwaye emva koko ibamba ingcinga yabo kumatshini, ibala umahluko kwixesha lokuzivocavocavoca okanye Ngobukhulu bayo uthatha isantya semoto yakho.
Inzwa ye-messor ikwakhupha i-frequency ephezulu (malunga ne-5,8gz), kodwa ibuthathaka kakhulu (malunga namaxesha ali-10 kunokuba neselfowuni) kunye nokungalawulwa. Ukubamba kubonakaliswa phantsi, phala, iindonga, kunye nezinto zangaphakathi zibonisa, i-sensor ayibala into, kodwa yenza nje umfanekiso wemiqondiso ebonisiweyo kwaye ngamaxesha athile asasaze. Ukuba umfanekiso awutshintshi, akukho nto yenzekayo ukuba umntu uvele "kwimbono" yenzwakazi) -nika umthetho wokuvula ukukhanya.
I-sensor yeqummu yenziwa ngamacandelo afanayo njengesonsor eshukumayo: into enovelwano, iguquli kwaye itshintshe. I-IPOIYIYO BAHLE KAKHULU, ngaphandle kokuba iilensi azikho into enobuthathaka ivaliwe ngeplastiki ye-opaque.
Ngokuphathelele kwimarike, kuyo iinzwa zevolumu zinqabile ngakumbi kunemishini yemvakalelo. Ndibamema njengakwindlela yokutshintsha kwe-switches ephakanyiswe endaweni yeqhenqa (kwixabiso le-1100-2900rrub.)
Indlela yokuqhagamshela izinzwa
Kuxhomekeka kuyilo, iibhloko zolawulo zinokuqhagamshelwa kwi-wiring yokukhanya ngeendlela ezintathu.
1. Ngokwesiqhelo. Le ndlela ilungile kubusuku babusuku obunye (i-ir sensor ihambelana nesibane) ngamanzi ombane adityanisiweyo, kubandakanya ukukhanya okungafanelekanga, njengokuba umkhulisa ebhedini.
2. Umqhubi wesekethe endaweni yokutshintsha kwesiqhelo. Ke qhagamshela izixhobo ze-monoblock kuphela ezenzelwe oku.
3. ngqo kumgca wamandla. Ukukhetha ezimbini kunokwenzeka apha. Xa uqhagamshela isixhobo se-monoblock, kwanele ukuzisa nje iingcingo zeengcingo kuyo. Ukuba i-IR yesomer ifakwe ngokwahlukeneyo esibaneni, le yokugqibela iqhagamshelwe kwiCandelo lokuqala lokuguqula iwindows.
Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba kungekuphela nje kweyokuqala, kodwa nendlela yoqhagamshelo yesibini inokwenziwa ngokulula kwi-Intanethi yangaphakathi. Ngesithathu, yonke into inzima kakhulu ukubeka intambo yamandla ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuthi ifumane umsebenzi ngendlela efihlakeleyo, kwaye kuthetha ukuba ukufakelwa kwezi mveliso zenziwe kakuhle kwinqanaba lokulungisa nokulungiswa komsebenzi.
Kancinci malunga nolondolozo
Ibali lethu lalinikezelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa izixhobo ezisivumela ukuba singadali lula, kodwa nokusindisa umbane. Ngaba ungakholelwa? Nje ngokungenamsebenzi! Kwizicelo zethu, iingcali ze-Insto ukuba zibaliwe: ufakelo lweenzwane ze-IR kwiqonga le-18-storey ye-STARY STEDIT ye-STALY STIME ye-18 ye-STORY STORS evumela unyaka nokugcina umbane kwi-80 yombane. Kuninzi oku okanye kuzenzele isigqibo. Hlawula ukukhanya kwizitepsi ekugqibeleni.
IBhodi yokuHlela ibulela i-Berker, iBritino, i-Insto, i-Jergrand, i-MERET, i-SCHINE, i-SCHINE, i-SCHINE, i-SCHINE, i-Elektroider "kwaye "Obi Belaya Dacha hicha» ngoncedo ekubambeni ifilimu.