Amagqabantshintshi nge-Boilers yeRhasi yeBiger: Iindidi zezixhobo, inkcazo yezixhobo ezisisiseko ebandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokufudumeza
Ukuvavanywa kwe-boiler yegesi engaphandle nge-boiler ngexesha, isixhobo sokufudumeza kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi ashushu kwindlu yelizwe. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-averagate enjalo kwiimfuno ezinkulu zendlu ngamanzi afudumeleyo ashushu.
Njenge-oyile yokufudumeza indlu yelizwe, amalahle amatye, iinkuni zomlilo, iinjineli, iinjini zedizili, umbane, irhasi ye-Propane, irhasi ye-Propane, inokusebenza. Esokugqibela ngoku yeyona nto ifihlakeleyo kwilizwe lethu, ukuphazamiseka kwayo kunqabile. Ukuxhasa ukusebenza kwe-Boiler yegesi yale mihla (ubuncinci i-90%) kubushushu obufunyenwe yiyo, uya kuhlawula malunga ne-13 amaxesha aphantsi kombane (nge-2 kWh). Kwimali efanayo, ukuba ayibizi kakhulu, ukufudumeza kuya kuxabisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-pielise, kwaye xa usebenzisa irhasi yokungenisa (i-Propane-Owell), ugqithise igesi enkulu (ukuba ixabiso liyi-1l propane -Butane-ruble i-ruble.). Ewe, ubuncinci amaxesha ama-2-3 abiza kakhulu kunerhasi ishushu nge-birch ye-birch ethengiweyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ubukho bendlela enkulu yegesi ecaleni kwendlu, apho ungayixhuma khona, yenza ukhetho lwe-boiler yerhasi yanamhlanje njengokuba umthombo ophambili wobushushu kufanelekile.
I-boilers yerhasi ibandakanya ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu kobushushu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, amandla okusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokuchanekileyo banyulwe kwaye baqhagamshelwe kwi-boiled bakhuselekile, bathembekile kwaye bomelele.
I-Budrus. | 
I-vaillant. | 
I-ELYIT. | 
I-ELYIT. |
I-1-2.I-I-BOEDARE ZE-BOOILE ZE-I-LOGANAON GETAON GET (i-budrus) (1) kunye ne-ATmovit (2)
I-3-4. I-Poly iBely iBilers Elba kabini (3) kunye ne-Scido (4) (I-Foming) yenzelwe ukusebenza kunye nabafakeli. Izixhobo zokuBukela zisetyenziswe ezininzi zentsimbi
Ewe kunjalo, uqhagamshelo lwe-Boiler kwinethiwekhi yerhasi yelali ixabisa kakhulu (ukusuka kwi-cally kwikhulu elinamakhulu ali-ruble). Ukuqhagamshela, ufakelo kunye nolondolozo kuya kufuneka kutsala umdla wemvumelwano eqinisekisiweyo nenemvumelwano. Kodwa utyalomali "uGaz" luyandonyusa kakhulu ubugwenxa bendawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwendlu. Ke ngoko, abaphuhlisi bahlala bengayeki ubunzima benqanaba lokulungiselela.
Ukukhetha i-boiler yegesi engaphandle, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali. Baza kunceda ekufumaniseni ubushushu besiza, bafumane onke amaxwebhu ukuze banxibelelane kwinethiwekhi yerhasi, baya kwenza umsebenzi wokufaka kunye nokugunyazisa umsebenzi kunye nokugcinwa kwenkonzo kunye nokugcinwa kwenkonzo kwecandelo elinyukayo kuya kwenziwa. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ubhenele kuncedo lwabasebenzi ngaphambi kwexesha, kwinqanaba lokuyila indlu yelizwe. Kuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza izigqibo ezisisiseko malunga nezixhobo kwitekhnoloji, kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuba uye kwinkampani ethile, ukufumana umbono ophambili wamanqanaba aphambili okhetho kunye nezona zinto zibalulekileyo zolwakhiwo lwanamhlanje.
Indawo yokuhlala i-boiler
Igumbi le-Boiler lidla ngokuxhotyiswa kumgangatho wokuqala wendlu, umzekelo, ecaleni kwegaraji. Olunye ukhetho olulungileyo kukubeka i-boiler kunye nendawo yakhe esingqongileyo "ngaphandle kwezindlu, kwizindlu ezenziweyo okanye zakhiwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Ubungakanani begumbi le-Boiler ikhethwe ngokungqinelana namaxwebhu olawulo kunye nobume obucwangcisiweyo bezixhobo.
Ke, xa ufaka iiyunithi zobushushu ngamandla onke ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150 kw kwigumbi elahlukileyo elikwindawo yokuhlala, eli gumbi kufuneka lifezekise ezi mfuno zilandelayo:
Ukuphakama kophahla akukho ngaphantsi kwe-2.5 M2;
Ivolumu ayingaphantsi kwe-15m3;
Igumbi kufuneka lahlulwe kwigumbi lezandla ezikufuphi neendonga ezifihlakeleyo, umda wokunganyangeki komlilo ubuncinci ubuncinci i-0.75h;
Ukukhanyisa kwendalo-kwinqanaba le-0.03m2 i-glazi kwi-1m3 yethamathi yegumbi;
Qiniseka ukuba unikezelwa ngenxa yokuhambisa kunye nokukhanya komoya;
Ukuba igumbi likwindawo yokuqala, kwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye umgangatho ophantsi, kufanele ukuba kube nendlela ngaphandle;
Kwizakhiwo, ezixhotywe ngeenkqubo ze-autonomous zamanzi kunye nokubonelela ngobushushu, kufuneka kubekho ikomishini. Igalelo ngokwakha i-pieline yegesi engaphantsi komhlaba kufuneka idlule kwi-flachang evuthayo;
Igumbi kufuneka lixhotywe ngomjelo otyisiweyo okanye i-Drain isigqubuthelo ngempompo yokumpompa;
Ngomgangatho wegesi wegesi, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngepodium ekuphakameni kwe-25 cm.
Iprojekthi eyenziwe yi-boiler yegumbi le-boiler kufuneka ilungelelaniswe kunye ne-Districect yeSithili, abasemagunyeni besalathiso sesalathiso, ukuhlolwa komlilo.D. Ukufakwa kwezixhobo uqala xa ipodium yakhiwe ukufaka i-Boiler, imibhobho yegesi yenziwa, i-witer yegesi ifakiwe, kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane kunye namanzi abandayo, iimpompo zenziwe zenziwa. Iindonga kufuneka zifakwe okanye zigxunyekwe. Ewe, imigangatho kunye nophahla lunokugqitywa emva kokufaka kwaye uqhagamshele i-generator yobushushu.
orenji
Ukukhetha izixhobo zokuvelisa ubushushu zeNkqubo yokuBonelela ubushushu-uMyili uqalisa ngento yokuba ichaza amandla afunekayo. Okweli nqanaba, iimpazamo zihlala zivela, ngenxa yoko umthengi athengisa kakhulu (ngamanye amaxesha 50-100 kw) kunokuba kukho imfuneko yokufudumeza kunye ne-DHW yendlu, ke ngoko isixhobo esibi kakhulu. Kukho imijukungalo enjalo yokucaphukisa kubathengisi bethu bezixhobo ze-Boiler rhoqo, njengoko le ntengiselwano inenzuzo izisa inzuzo engaphezulu. I-Azoskychencyr inyanzeliswa ukuba ixhaphaza izixhobo ezinamandla kakhulu, nokuba zezona zinzima zisebenza ngomthwalo omncinci kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kuya kuba nzima imeko yendawo, kukongeza ngenxa yoqhawulo-mtshato olubangelwa yindlela yokusebenza engapheliyo. Ngeli xesha, i-Boiler enamandla itya irhasi enkulu kakhulu, ke umniniyo kufuneka ogqithise umjikelo qho ngenyanga. Ukuthenga i-Boiler enamandla kakhulu kunokuba sengqiqweni kuphela ukuba umninindlu yezindlu kwi-1-2 izicwangciso zokudibanisa izakhiwo ezitsha kuyo (umzekelo, igaraji okanye indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendlu, indlu yendawo yokuhlala).
I-Wolf. | 
I-Budrus. | 
I-Budrus. | 
I-vaillant. |
I-5.topone Tng-B (ingcuka) nge-themospic yegesi
I-6-7. Kwintuthuzelo yeenkqubo zokulawula ezenzekelayo ze-Bumerus Logituc, izitshixo ezilula kunye neendlela zokulawula i-"skrolela". Imifanekiso ebonisa i-graphic ebonisa ulwazi malunga ne-boiler kunye nenkqubo yokufudumeza, ukufundisisa ngokulula, ixhotywe ngemvelaphi yangasemva
8. Ukungqinwa lixesha lamachiza amachiza e-vih (i-vaillant), indawo yokugcina intsimbi (a) kunye ne-irpent ye-irpentr (b) i-enamel ye-ensel (b) idityaniswe neMagnesium Amer (B). I-boiler ingu-thermarethane ye-ponturethane ye-ponturethane (g). Ubuninzi boxinzelelo lwetanki - ibha ye-10
Ukubalwa ngokuchanekileyo kwamandla e-Boiler-umsebenzi obandayo. Ukufudumeza nokusebenza kakuhle nangokwezilo ekhaya, kuyafuneka ukuba amandla e-thermal ye-Boiler ye-Boiler qinisekisa ukuba imbuyekezo yako konke kubushushu be-thermal kwigumbi lokufudumeza, ilingane neqondo eliqhelekileyo lobushushu Iintsuku ezintlanu ezibandayo kule lali. Umzekelo, eMoscow, eli qondo lobushushu ngu -26C, kunye ne-zlatoust yi-34C. Musa ukuvumela uMyili ukuba aphose izihlandlo ezininzi, ukuba uzimisele ukumisela amandla afunekayo ubuncinci kwindawo yokuqala. Xa ubalwa eyona paramitha ibaluleke kakhulu apho kufuneka ixhomekeke kuyo, indawo yendawo eshushu (i-S) kunye nomthamo othile we-10m2 ye-Boiler (efakwe khona, ithathela ingqalelo izilungiso kwiimeko zemozulu ze-the Ingingqi, ilahleko yobushushu kunye nohlobo lokwakha.
Kukho amaxabiso avavanyiweyo ngamandla akhethekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu:
Kwimimandla yengingqi yeMoscow Wood = 1-1.5 kw;
Kwimimandla esemantla hut = 1.3-2 kw;
Kwimimandla esemazantsi i-Wood = 0.6-0.9 kW.
Ukubalwa kwamandla e-Boiler (Wkot) iveliswa yifomula:
Wkot = i-swd / 10.
Umzekelo, ukuba indawo efudumeleyo yendlu kwidolophu ingama-200m ngu-200M2, ufuna amandla e-Boiler ubuncinci abangama-20. Ixabiso elibalulekileyo kufuneka longezwe enye i-15 ukuya kwi-20% - esi sisitokhwe esiya kuvumela ukuhlawula ilahleko yobushushu obungalindelekanga. Ukubala okunjalo kufanelekile kwindlu yezitena (kwizitena ezibini) ngemigca emincinci yobushushu (ukuphakama kokuhlala kwigumbi elingaphezulu kwe-3M, iifestile ngefestile egudileyo kunye ne-attic efudumeleyo).
Baxi. | 
I-Reflex. | 
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9. Iidiliya ezikhawulezayo nge-FAY-FOAD-Iron Chest Prielis Xenium (Baxi) Gqibezela iiphaneli zolawulo lwe-ecocontrol iintlobo ezahlukeneyo
I-10.Beers ye-S (Reffex) ye-150-50000ll ene-culrited yensimbi
I-Wutomatics ye-Boilers enkulu yanikezelwa ngumsebenzi ophambili kwi-DHW, kwaye ukhethe iBoiler yeRhasi enesikhundla esinxilisayo sokupheka akukho mfuneko yokupheka amanzi ashushu. Nangona ngexesha lokulungiswa kwamanzi ashushu, onke amandla asetyenziselwa i-DHW, ayichaphazeli i-microw yendlu: I-Thertia ye-Intertial inesakhiwo, ayiyi kuvumela ukuncipha komoya kubushushu bomoya Kwindawo leyo ngexesha lokuthatha amanzi ixesha elide. Ukuziqhelanisa, umsebenzi we-Boiler kwimodi ye-DHW inxiba ixesha kunye nexesha elifutshane. Ayikufanelanga ukwandisa amandla kwaye ukuba uza kufudumeza amanzi usebenzisa i-autonomomous, uhlobo lwe-boiler-on-boiler olungelilo i-boiler ene-boiler ene-burner edibeneyo. I-AVOT ukuba icwangcisiwe ukunxibelelana neDilesi eyongezelelweyo esebenzisa ubushushu kwi-Boiller eshushu (umzekelo, ukusweleka kwamanzi echibini), kufanele kwenziwe kumandla awona manyathelo aphezulu .
Kwaye ngaphezulu. Unokufunda rhoqo iincwadana okanye imiyalelo malunga nobushushu babafundi, abakwazi ukukhulisa kuphela kuxinzelelo lwegesi yendalo, eyenza i-13 ukuya kwi-20 ukuya kwi-20 ye-40 i-membar ye-Russia kwaye iphantsi . Rhoqo, ngenxa yokuncitshiswa kwengcinezelo kwindawo ephezulu yegesi, i-boiler (umzekelo, enamandla angama-60kvt) ilahlekile i-100m2 yendawo engaphezulu kwe-400m2 endaweni ye-400m2 endaweni yoko ye-500-600m2. Ukuhla okunokwenzeka koxinzelelo kufuneka kuhlawulwe ngokukhetha i-boiler ngakumbi malunga ne-30% kunokuba ubalo lufunyenwe.
Ukuqunjelwa kumandla afunekayo, iiparamitha kwigumbi le-boiler kunye nezinye iimpawu, ingcali yoyilo inyula i-boilere kwiikhathalogu zabavelisi, emva koko zijongeka ngathi zizixhobo ezifunekayo kwigumbi le-boiler. Kweli nqanaba, umyili kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo yonke iminqweno yomnini wendlu ngokubhekisele kumnini, ngakumbi ngendlela yokufudumeza amanzi ashushu, uhlobo lobushushu olwenziwe, luhlaza kunye nokuzingcwaba.
I-Wolf. | 
Viessmann. | 
I-Budrus. | 
I-vaillant. |
I-11-13.I-Boilers yanamhlanje ene-Iron Act Abyline
I-14.I-CULERED BRANER BRANER ATMOVIT TORTAV (i-vaillant)
Zingakanani amanzi ...
Ngokwendlela yokufudumeza amanzi ashushu, ababolendi bahlulelwe kwisekethe enye nangabantu. Akukho "zizinto ze-hydraulic" yenkqubo ye-DHW, akukho "zizinto ze-hydraulic" yenkqubo ye-DHW, ngoko ke iphantsi kunesekethe emibini. Kodwa ukubonelela ngendlu ngamanzi ashushu ekutyibileni kwaye ubuyisele iindlela ezipholileyo zombilini wesekethe (i-contour ye-radiators, imigangatho efudumeleyo ye-IT.P.) iqhagamshelwe kubushushu be-Boiler. Le yokugqibela ngumthamo we-50-1000l, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukupheka kunye nokugcina amanzi ashushu. Ixabiso le-Boiler (ngakumbi i-800 okanye i-1000l) ihlala ithelekiswa nokuzibela komlomo wesekethe enye okanye nangaphezulu.
Okunjalo, ngaphandle kwendleko eziphezulu, sisisombululo sezobuchwephesha (i-Boiler yokudibanisa enye nomlilo ophelileyo), ngokoluvo lwethu, ngokukhethekileyo intlangano yendlu enkulu.
I-boilerintor yegesi, izinto zenkqubo ye-GVS zibekwe kuyilo. I-generators yobushushu ifakwe ngaphakathi kwi-boiler eyakhelwe nge-120-160l enezinto eziyimfuneko zokutsala, okanye ubushushu apho amanzi ashushu ashushu kwimodi eshushu. Ngayo, impompo impompolting ngaxeshanye ipompo into yokuphola, emva koko iphume kwinkqubo yokufudumeza, kwaye amanzi avuthayo ngeemfuno.
Izibonelelo ze-Boiler-kil-kilt ngaphambi kokuba ilandelwe kabini, ixesha elincinci lokufaka, ixabiso elincinci lesixhobo se-Breader ". I-Idnostats inokubangelwa kukudalwa komda we-DHW kwaye umthamo we-Boiler awunakudlula kwi-160l, engalindelekanga ukuba ibe yintsapho yabantu abathathu okanye abane, ukuba bonke bafuna ukuhlamba kwakhona. Ukuba umbhali owakhelwe ngaphakathi uyasilela, ngenxa yokulungiswa kwayo, indlu ayihlali ngaphandle kwamanzi ashushu, kungabikho bushushu. Ukongeza, i-Boiler engaphandle engaphandle engaphandle ayinawo amandla angabi ngaphezu kwe-40-50kw. Ii-hillets ezimbini ezine-Lamellar Ubushushu kukho izithintelo ekusetyenzisweni kwesibini kwamanzi ashushu-bayakwazi ukubonelela ngeendawo ezimbini zokusebenzisa amanzi ngaxeshanye. Ezo zinto zitshintshiselana ngokusebenza kwexesha elithile (ngakumbi ukuba amanzi achithelwe endlwini aqinile, oko kukuthi, osisityebi kwi-calcium ye-calcium).
I-chappee. | 
I-Lambborghini. | 
Iskimu se-boiler ene-themospic burner | 
Iskimu se-boiler ene-fan fan |
15-16. Amandla e-Boilers "ye-Eden3" ye-EDPPEE) (15) ngoThando lwe-Iron yentsimbi- 65-344kw. I-Mega Prex (iLamborgrini) (16), ixhotywe ngorhatya oluphezulu lobushushu, amandla aphezulu anokuba yi-80-3500kw
I-17-18. I-Boilers ye-Boiles ye-gesi enesifo seenqwelomoya (17) kunye nabavelisi besi-shure nge-fan burner (18)
Uyilo lwe-Aza
Ngoku khawubonise ngokufutshane izinto ezisisiseko zomgangatho we-boiler yegesi ebandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokufudumeza.
Ubushushu obushushu. Ukusuka kwinto leyo i-Ubushushu yenziwe, igama 'lobomi "kunye noqoqosho lwabafundi begesi baxhomekeke. Eyona nto iqinileyo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25-50 yeminyaka yokusebenza) i-Boilers enezixhobo zobushushu zentsimbi. Ukwenzela ukuSebenzisa izithuthi, ezo hlaselo lobushushu zinokuyalelwa kwiqela elihlanganisiweyo, kwaye zidityanisiwe, ngakumbi ukuba kufuneka ungene kwicandelo kwigumbi le-boiler ngepaseji esondeleyo. Yandisa amandla e-Boiler xa kuvela umthengi omtsha, unokuthenga kunye nokufakelwa kwamacandelo ongezelelweyo okutshintshiselana ngobushushu. Ezinye iingcali ziyaphikisana ukuba zilungile emsebenzini we-viad ye-boile ye-Boiles ye-SEFETICS ebizwa ngokuba ziimveliso ze-dethectich (i-viess), i-viess Umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kunye noxinzelelo lwe-FARAL-I-Iron yentsimbi ixhotywe nge-boilers ye-vaillant (iJamani).
Bala intsilelo ye-boiles yentsimbi kufuneka iqatshelwe imvakalelo yabo yokwandisa ubushushu obukhulu bokudlulisela amaqondo obushushu obukutya kunye nokubuya kwendlela yokusebenza, imeko yentsimbi yentsimbi inokuqhekeka. Iwile ngokulula kwimonakalo yoomatshini, ukubetha, amaconsi ekunzima ukuphepha ngexesha lokuthuthwa kwezixhobo.
Ukuba ukhetha i-boiler yegesi engaphandle kunye nobushushu bentsimbi yentsimbi ye-Iron (esiya kuyeka kwisixhobo esinjalo), xa uthenga, thelekisa i-Agegregaregates ye-Agegregates. Isisindo esiqinileyo sesinye sezalathiso zokunyaniseka kunye nokuqina kobushushu bazo. Nceda abongisi ngamacandelo amancinci angaphakathi, awonelanga kweendonga zegumbi lokuhlangana kunye neendlela zomsi, ezihamba iimveliso ezishushu zokudibanisa umxube womoya wegesi. Oku kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwezixhobo, kunye nokugxeka kwamacandelo athile omhlaba otshintshiselwano kunye nokubonakala kobushushu obubalulekileyo kwisinyithi sobushushu kunye nezixhobo, apho abo baseza bengaphambi kwexesha.
Ubutyebi be-Boilers nge-Steeli of Absen (phakathi kwabo kukho iimodeli ezimbalwa zabavelisi basekhaya) zihlala zingadluli kwiminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kwengama-20. Kodwa zixabiso eliphantsi kunokuphosa i-iron. Intsimbi yeplastiki esetyenziswayo kwi-Boilers ayivukisi kugwayimbo elingaqhelekanga, oluvumela ukuba uhambise abo banxiba i-boileens ngenkxwaleko yobushushu bensimbi yokuhamba imigama. Ubushushu obufunyenwe ngentsimbi bulelane namaqondo obushushu obukhulu bokwahluka ekutyisweni kwaye ubuyisele iindlela. Kodwa igumbi lokudibana kwi-boilers enjalo liyakhawuleza ngenxa ye-acid ye-acid condenate. Unobangela wokubonakala wayo uvunywe kwi-boiler kwiNdlela ePhakathi ukusuka kwiNkqubo yokuThengisa ubushushu, ukuba nobushushu obungaphantsi kweyunithi eyenziwe kuwo.
I-Weishaupt. | 
F.b.r. | 
Amandla e-Ecobyby | 
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I-19 ukuya kwi-fighters igcina inyathelo kunye nokuthoba uxinzelelo lwegesi ukuya kwi-5 mebar
21. Ikuvumela ukuba ukhusele inkqubo yokufudumeza ekubeni ahlukane nendawo yokuvalwa kombane yexesha elide. Kodwa ulwelo "lukhulu" hayi zonke iidiliya
22. Iimpompo zokujikeleziswa kwale mihla ze-GVS Logit Buz15 (Iinkqubo ze-Budrus) zibonelela ngoncedo olushushu lwamanzi ashushu kulo naliphi na inqaku lendlu yelizwe labucala
Yolula i-Boilers ngeeparamitha ezifanayo (amandla, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-IDR) kungafunyanwa iindonga zobushushu ngeendonga ezine-2,5-3 okanye i-4mm. I-Ukhotlov eneendonga zenkonzo ezinqabileyo zincinci. Kuphela kwimodeli ebizayo yokwandisa izixhobo zisetyenziswa intsimbi engathinteli. Ababoleli abanjalo bakhuphisana ngempumelelo nge-iron yentsimbi.
Ukongeza kwintsimbi yentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yentengiso ithengiswayo kwaye ziyimodeli enomdla kakhulu ye-Boilers ene-boices ebizwa ngokuba ngabatshintshi be-bitmarchedy wobushushu obuyi-bitmarterty yobushushu. Umzekelo, kwi-vitola 200 (Viessmann) Kukho ubushushu obukhethekileyo obunobushushu obuqhelekileyo obunamacandelo amabini, enye yayo iphosa intsimbi, enye. Oluyilo luvumela ukunciphisa ubungakanani bokuyilwa kwe-quest kwiziko kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yomlilo.
Burner. Ukusebenza kakuhle, inqanaba lengxolo, umxholo wokukhutshelwa okuyingozi kwiimveliso zepetroli kuxhomekeke kwizixhobo ze-burner ezisetyenzisiweyo. Iimpawu zomgangatho ophezulu wokugqobhoza zisebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi, ukumiliselwa kokufakwa, ukuqina, ukhuseleko, ukungabikho kwengxolo enkulu kunye nokungabikho kwengxolo enkulu kunye nentuthuzelo.
I-Boilers yegesi yangaphandle ihlala inikezelwa nge-thamossic yerhasi (inaliti). Amandla emida yegesi ene-themossic burner, njengommiselo, akwegqithi (kodwa kukho iifemu ezivelisa kwaye zinamandla okuvelisa iimodeli ukuya kuthi ga kwi-154 kw). Abaphengululi baka-Atmospheric basebenza phantse bathe cwaka kwaye baneempawu ezininzi ezintle, kodwa azina mpazamo. Olunye lonqabizilo olungazinzanga kwingcinezelo yegesi kwinethiwekhi, esele iphawuliwe, inokuwa ebusika ukuya kwi-5 mb. Ngoxinzelelo lwegesi ephantsi, iilwimi eziphantsi zisondele kakhulu kwimingxunya kwi-rods ye-tharner, ukondla umxube womoya wegesi, ngenxa yokuba iintonga zidityanisiwe kwaye zisilele.
I-Wolf. | 
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"I-Forsterm" |
I-23.energos System yenkqubo yokubonelela ngobushushu ekhaya esekwe kwi-Boilers ezimbini kunye nabaqokeleli belanga (ingcuka)
24.module geffen geffen
25. Kukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwengozi ye-boiler yerhasi, kufuneka ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwigumbi lokuhambisa kwaye idibanise nothungelwano lokufumana isifuba kunye nenkqubo ye-DHW kwinkqubo yegumbi le-boiler. Iindiza zibandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neenxalenye ezinokudityaniswa kwi-Boiler Fittings (1), izinto "zomgca wegesi" (2), i-gesi yegesi "(2), i-node yommiselo we-radiator (3), kunye nezinto ezishushu Inkqubo ebandayo neshushu (4). Kwigumbi eliqingqiweyo, igumbi le-boiler kufuneka lisebenzise kuphela olona nqanaba luphezulu luphezulu kunye ne-agergates. Kwicala elinye, izixhobo eziphambili zinokusebenza ngokungachanekanga okanye zisilele ngaphambili
Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegesi kwinethiwekhi yelali ihamba rhoqo ngaphantsi kwe-13 MBAR, kungcono ukuthenga i-boiler ukuba isetyenziswe nge fan (i-Super) i-fanner. Le yokugqibela kuya kufuneka ithengiwe ukongeza ngentlawulo, kwaye kufuneka ihambelane ne-Boiler yakho kwaye iyacetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe inkonzo yenkonzo yezendalo, itekhnoloji kunye nenyukliya (eyakhe yangaphambili yenyukliya).
Ukungcwaba kwabo fan kugcina intsebenzo xa uxinzelelo lwegesi lwenziwe kwi-5-6bhar. Banokuba namanyathelo amaNqaku angama-1-2 okanye atshintsha ngokufanelekileyo amandla (ukubethelwa kwemithambo). Kwinqanaba elipheleleyo le-Boilers libandakanyiwe kwiqela elizenzekelayo kuphela xa ubushushu bufuna kakhulu (umzekelo, ukuba kukho ukubanda kabukhali okanye onke amanqaku okuba bune). Ngokwesiqhelo inqanaba elinye le-burner liyasebenza. Isiphumo sinokwenzeka ukuba sisindise ipetroli, yonyusa isibonelelo se-boiler. Izithintelo kumandla aphezulu kwi-Boilers nge-fan broutest azikho - banokunika amawaka ee-kilowatt ubushushu! Kodwa xa ixhotywe nge-boiler enebhulenisi evuthuza, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngokufakwa kwesandi elungileyo kwigumbi le-boiler, njengoko isixhobo sokusebenza sihambelana nesicoci se-vacuum.
Mhlawu ngephutha
I-Boiles Hearges yeGradi yeGord ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yolawulo nezenzekelayo efuna ixabiso le-voltage (220v 1-5%) kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla. Ukuba i-voltage yoNxibelelwano ihamba ngaphaya kwemida ebekiweyo ngumenzi, ezi nkqubo zinika ukusilela emsebenzini okanye nje (rhoqo oku kuyenzeka ngeebhloko zokulawula kunye neebhulorho zerhasi).
Ukuba awukhubali umbane, kwaye kuphela yingxaki yokuzinza kwevolthi eyenzeka (inokuba sezantsi kakhulu okanye ingaphezulu kwe-220v), iyonke inomsebenzi wokufaka i-stage ye-voltage ephantsi yamandla asezantsi. Kwimeko enye, ukuba uhlala ulaliswa kukuphuma kwamandla okungalindelekanga, ungafaka isibonelelo sombane esingaphazanyiswanga (ups). Kungcono ukuba ungazisoli ngemali kwaye ufumane i-UPS ngenguqu ephindwe kabini eya kubonelelwa ngombane wemveliso yesono kwaye uzinzisa amandla. Enye into enokwenzeka kukufaka i-petroli okanye umvelisi wedizili onenkqubo yokuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo kumandla.
Iindawo zemicimbi yezinto zegumbi le-Boiler Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngoncedo lwegesi enokuthenjwa, eyona ixhaphakileyo ngayo kufakelo lwee-boilers ezimbini endaweni yenye. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zinokuthembeka okukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka ekuqinisekiseni intuthuzelo. Njengomthetho, bathatha i-boiler ezimbini ngamandla afanayo. Kwangelo xesha, ngokweengcali, iibhedi zidityaniswe kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Talhenten Loop kunye ne-drive yesibini yedrive (nganye "), okanye nge-hydraroulic pumps ezimbini ze-boiler isekethe. Ngokuphathelele kwizixhobo kunye nemigaqo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ityala elithile, kodwa idla ngokubeka i-aute kwaye iqhutywa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nemodyuli yeqhinga (ifakwe) ngenxa yabafundi baseCascading. Ukufakwa kwesinye, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-boiler enye ngokwaneleyo.
Ukuba ukuphazamiseka koncedo lwegesi kwenzeka rhoqo, inkqubo ibandakanya ipetroli eqinileyo okanye i-Boiler yombane, eya kuba noxanduva lokugcina ubushushu obuhle esakhiweni. Kwangelo xesha, ubonelelo lwamafutha oneleyo kufuneka lubonelelwe ngokusebenza kwe-Bhululo le-Fuil. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Boiler yombane kunokwenzeka ukuba i-electrocabocbol ye-electroca iqhagamshelwe kwisakhiwo kwaye ayiphazanyiswa ngombane.
Autous. "Isiqhelo" I-Automation ibandakanya ulawulo lwencwadi ye-boiler (ixhotywe phantse yonke indawo ye-Boileers kwi-Ofisi yesiseko). Ilawula kuphela i-burner, ithatha imiqondiso evela kwizixhobo ze-Boiler, kwaye ikwaxhasa ubushushu obukhala ngokupholeyo. Kwangelo xesha, umsebenzisi kufuneka aqhubeke nokulawula ubushushu kuxhomekeke kwimfuno yobushushu. Xa ukupholisa amandla e-Boiler kufuneka kwandiswe, kwaye xa kufudumele esitratweni, yeyoko ixesha ngalinye kufuneka uye kwigumbi lokuhambisa. Kuyo yonke ixesha lokufudumeka, ixesha elipheleleyo lezihambo liya kuba ziintsuku nobusuku amaninzi. Ewe kunjalo, le ndlela yomgaqo ngenxa ye-Intertia ye-thermal yenkqubo yokufudumeza kwaye isakhiwo ngokwaso asiyi kuyivumela ukufezekisa inqanaba lanamhlanje leengxaki zobushushu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli.
Uninzi lwabaphuhlisi lufuna ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuya kwigumbi lokuhambisa ubushushu. Enkosi ngokuzenzekelayo, i-boiler yegesi yegesi inokusebenza kwindlu yelizwe. Kuyinyani, iinkqubo ezilawulayo zinikezelwa kuphela kwii-boilers kwi "upoces" ephezulu ".
Ukuba ubuchule bezezimali basivumela, sicebisa ukuthenga kunye ne-boiler okanye ukuthenga i-microprocesment yemozulu exhomekekileyo kwi-Autorocesment kwiCandelo elisele lifumene. Iya kugcina ubushushu obunqwenelekayo endlwini kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zeMeteo. Kwangelo xesha, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokulawula ubushushu bamakhaya apholileyo akuyi kufunwa. Ukuhlengahlengisa ubushushu be-Boillent ye-Bolantion enoluhlobo kuya kwenziwa, ngaphandle kokulinda ubushushu beqondo lobushushu lomoya kumagumbi, kwaye oku kuya kuvumela ukuba kubekho i-microclued ehle Indawo nezakhiwo zemozulu ebukhali.
Isisombululo seqondo lobushushu
ERussia, iinkqubo zokufudumeza ziyathandwa, apho ubushushu bomgangatho wobushushu bungama-90c, kunye ne-reserd-70c. Ubushushu obuphezulu "ukondla" kukuvumela ukuba ufaka izixhobo zokufudumeza eziphantsi (i-radiators). Nangona kunjalo, ifuna ukusela ipetroli ebalulekileyo. Xa ichukumisekile kwi-radiators eshushu, unokutshisa. Ukukhutshwa kwenkqubo yokufudumeza kuhlala kubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu: Umgca wokuhambisa yi-50-70C, i-inverse, 30-50c. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa indawo yokutshintshiselana ubushushu be-radiators okanye ulungiselele imigangatho efudumeleyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokufudumeza obushushu kweqondo lobushushu kuvumela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe -oull kunye nenani lokukhutshwa kwengozi. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokusebenza kwimodi yobushushu esezantsi, umngcipheko wokususwa kwezaboya uyanda, ngakumbi kwiimodeli ngorhatya lwensimbi yobushushu bentsimbi. Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi be-Boiler bafundile ukulwa le ngozi. I-Boilers ezikhokelayo zisetyenziswa ekwenzeni iimveliso zabo, itekhnoloji eyahlukeneyo eyandayo ekhuselayo iziko. Isisombululo esilula esivumela ukuba sisebenze phantse nasiphi na i-boiler yerhasi ephantsi kwamandla kwimodi yobushushu ephantsi, ithatha ukufakwa phakathi kwesebe le-Bypass (i-lintels) nempompo ngaphakathi Indlela yokubuyela umva ingezantsi kwe-35c.
Oryse
Ukukhetha abo bahambisa irhasi yangaphandle, into yokuqala yokunikela ingqalelo kwiimveliso ze-ferms, ezinjenge-bosch thisch, i-burderus, i-ferrosi (i-ferlisus), i-fetric (i-vaillant, i-viessmann. Indlela elungileyo yokukhupha i-biasi (i-Itali) kunye ne-CTC. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungaphawuli i-roca (i-Spain), kunye ne-ACV (iBelgium), iProtherm (i-Slovakia). Ixabiso le-balers ye-20kw engeniswayo nge-themosneric burner kunye ne-automation elula kakhulu ngumndilili we-ruble yamawaka angama-40-80. I-Boileers-I-Boileers-i-Boilents exhomekekileyo exhomekekileyo e-Atmospheric zenziwa eRussia: inokunconyelwa, umzekelo, iimveliso ze-kirov, ezithengiswe kwinethiwekhi yokuthengisa kwixabiso lokukhuphisana. I-Boilers phantsi kwe-fan farner ihlala iwele kwilizwe lethu ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe: Imodeli yamandla eyi-52kw ye-52kw iya kubiza i-ruble yamawaka amabhombu, malunga ne-ruble yamawaka amandundu.Inkonzo yenkonzo ye-burner ihlala ikwi-3-4 amaxesha asezantsi kune-Boiler, ngoko, njengoko ixhaphazwa, imfuneko yenzeka kwi-fan kunye ne-themospic. Izixhobo ze-pubner zikhutshwa zaza zathunyelwa kwi-Russia drebeche, i-Gigers, i-riggy (i-rieland), i-riendo (i-riedo), i-riedo (i-riedo), i-ECOFROD (i-ECORORORGGHHI, RIELSO (Zonke i-Itali), iOlimpiki (Korea), uDe Dietrich. Phakathi kwabavelisi baseRussia kunokuqatshelwa inkampani "kwi-Banner ebomvu" kwi-Commonwealth "," i-Russian "," I-GOGGER "kunye nezinye iifemu. Ixabiso le-tharner ye-tharner ivela kwiliwaka (izixhobo zasekhaya) ukuya kumashumi amawaka amashumi e-rubles (iprotototypes yelinye ilizwe). I-fanner elungileyo ye-fan engeniswa elizweni ihlala ibiza kakhulu - ngenxa ye-70KW. I-moduling rubner ixabisa i-60-100 yamawaka ruble.
I-Autost Accesprivement ye-Bossia ihanjiswe eRussia esuka kwelinye ilizwe, umzekelo, abavelisi abanjenge-Bosch, i-burdes, i-BICC, i-CTC, i-viessmann, i-viessmermann, i-viessmann, i-viessmann, i-viessman, i-viessmann, i-viessmann, i-viess. Iingcali kwicandelo lokufudumeza nazo zincoma nezixhobo zokuLawula kunye nemiboniso kwi-Komethesm (i-Czech Republic), i-Czech Republic, i-Kromschroder, i-I-I-I-Italy (i-USA), RoCA. Ixabiso lezixhobo ezilungileyo linokuba malunga ne-15-50 lamawaka ruble. Izixhobo zasekhaya zihlala zibiza ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu.
Endaweni ye-epilogya
Ewe kunjalo, kwizinto ezinomxholo olinganiselweyo, unokudwelisa kuphela izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzinikele xa ukhetha i-boiler yendlu yelizwe yanamhlanje. Nayo nayiphi na imodeli ifanele ibe nesiqinisekiso esisebenzayo se-Arhente ye-Federed yommiselo wezobugcisa kunye ne-Metrology (eyenziweyo ye-gosstandart ye-Russian Federation) kunye nesisombululo se-thecleard kunye ne-boilear ephantsi kweFan Burner , ngokwahlukeneyo kwiyunithi kunye neyunithi ye-burner). Inqaku elibalulekileyo kukufumaneka kwamaxwebhu kwisiRashiya. Umnikelo oqinisekileyo we-Boiler unyanzelekile ukuba akunike iinkcukacha zeZiko lakhe leNkonzo kwiNkonzo yeCandelo, olithengileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uneelayisensi zenkonzo ye-Federal yendalo, itekhnoloji kunye nokubekwa esweni kwetekhnoloji kunye nenyukliya kunye nenyukliya yelungelo lokwenza imisebenzi yokwakha nokusebenza kwamaziko egesi.
Ukuba kwikhathalogu yezixhobo ezithengisiweyo yinkampani, ufumene ii-boilers zabavelisi bezindlu ezimbini zasekhaya nabangaphandle, okuthetha ukuba inkampani ithengiswa inkampani ithengiswa ziimpahla ezivela kubathengisi ngokubanzi kwaye ifumana inzala yabo kwitekhnoloji yetekhnoloji. Amathuba ayo okuphumeza ingcebiso yobugcisa, ukwenza inkonzo kunye nenkonzo yewaranti zihlala zincinci. Ukuba iNkampani sele isebenza ngenkani kwi-rands enye okanye ezimbini zezixhobo, lo ngumthengisi osebenza kumaxabiso omvelisi, ufunda ngokupheleleyo amandla kunye nobuthathaka bendlela yokucwangciswa kwaye banoxanduva lomsebenzi wabo.
Abahleli bebulela iiofisi zabameli be-Budsus, i-vaillant, iViessmann, iRiello, inkampani i-riello, inkampani yeKirov yoncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto.