Indlu enamacala amabini enendawo engama-350 m2 ukusuka kwindlu yelog ebekwe kwi-carpathians. Kulungile, indawo yokuhlala, yokuhlala yosapho olunobuhlobo
Kulungile, ilusizi, iphoso, enjalo kufuneka ibe yindlu yosapho olukhulu olunobuhlobo. Yonke le nto ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-flaaces yoyilo ye-folk ibhekisa kwiNdlu, eya kuthi ixutyushwe.
Ubume boyilo lwe-chalele budume kakhulu namhlanje, kwaye kungekuphela kwiindawo zeentaba, kodwa nakumhlaba, ukusuka ezintabeni, ukusuka ezintabeni kungakude kakhulu. Isizathu sempumelelo inokubizwa ngokuba sisiseko, kwelinye icala, kunye nembono ebonakalayo yomnye. Namhlanje sinikezela kwindlu yakho, eyoko, enyanisweni, 'yi-chalet "ye-chalet, ngokukuphela komehluko welizwe lakhe ngaphandle kwendawo yakhe yendawo engasekho.
Ukusuka kude kule nto kwaye ngokwayo ijongeka ngathi yintaba enkulu emdaka. Uhlaselo olubanzi lohlaselo olugqunywe ngumkhuhlane we-Aspen amaxesha ngamaxesha, ufana nethambeka elinamatye, kunye neendonga zomthi kunye ne-terrane ejikeleze ilanga. Ubomi kwiNdlu yoSapho lwabantu abathandathu - abazali (Abayiki-mthetho, ababhali bale projekthi) kunye nabantwana abane. Xa iBhunga lentsapho ligqiba ekubeni likhe izindlu zabo zelizwe, ezona mfuno zilula kwaye zilula, njengabahlali, kwaye zincinci- yindawo yazo, imidlalo kunye nonxibelelwano. I-Achetoba iva ngakumbi ukuba incasa yobomi beli lizwe, igqibe kwelokuba eyakhe izithethe, kuba isitovu sokwenyani esinezitovu, kwaye sinokupheka, kunye nesonka ngeekeyiki , kwaye, kunjalo, indawo yomlilo, ngolonwabo oluqokelelwe nosapho lonke kwiholide zangokuhlwa. Kodwa isiko lesiko, kodwa alizange lilibale ngentuthuzelo yanamhlanje.
Imbonakalo yomhlaba kunye noyilo
Indawo apho kuqhutywa khona ukwakhiwa kukwazi ukukhululeka. Ukugcina imbonakalo yendalo kwaye uphephe izinto ezinobuzaza kwaye zibiza umhlaba, indawo ephantsi kwesiseko sesakhiwo azizange zilungelelane. Ingxaki yasonjululwa kusetyenziswa isiseko se-ribbn kwi-monolikic eqinisekisiweyo ikhonkrithi ikhonkrithi. Ine-1.5m kwinqaku eliphezulu kwaye libonisa isiseko solwakhiwo kwinqanaba elinye. Ukutyibilika kunye neempawu zokuphakama kwesiseko yayiyi-0.6-1. (Indlu ejikelezileyo yendawo ethe tyaba isekwe kwisiseko sekhonkrithi, esilitye elinamatye endalo.)Ngenxa yesi siseko, iindonga ezenziwe ngomthi ezenziwe ngelog ye-boiler, echetyiwe kumacala amabini akhiwa. Umaleko wokubhukuqa amanzi weratshi ubekwe phakathi kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kunye nesithsaba esisezantsi. Iindonga ezinkulu-kumgangatho wokuqala. Umgangatho wesibini kunye ne-attic zakhiwe zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-Walk, eyayisenziwa ukuba yenze umsebenzi wokukhanya, kwaye iindleko zincinci. Iindonga zesakhelo zifakwe kwi-mineral wobol paroc (eFinland) ngobungqingqwa be-150mm. Isigqubuthelo esingaphandle-ukusuka kwiBhodi ye-Wamber egcwele, ngenxa yokuba umphezulu wodonga olufumana isigwebo kunye nokutshekishwa kudityaniswa ngokuhambelana neendonga zokuqala zomgangatho wokuqala. Kwinxalenye yezakhiwo zangaphakathi yomgangatho wesibini, i-cheng yenziwa ngenxa yokuxelisa iibhodi zepine, ngokufanelekileyo.
Uphahla-Intaba ephezulu
Indlu ithweswe isithsaba ngophahla olukhulu, ukuphakama kwe-2/3 ubude beNdlu yeNdlu. Le fomu iqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluyimpumelelo kwikhephu elinzima. I-angle yotyekelo lophahla lwenziwe ngolo lophahla lwenziwa ngokuhlakulela eluphahleni, kwaye iimvula ezinkulu zophahla zikhusela kwikhephu lendlu, kodwa zikufuphi ne-IT , kubandakanya imimandla eyenziwe ngomthi, echithwa phantse kuyo yonke imijikelezo yesakhiwo. I-vissor ebanzi yenziwa kwinxalenye engezantsi yamafutha amdaka, enika ukwakhiwa ngokufana nangaphezulu kwentaba ephezulu ye-cone. Ukwakhiwa kophahla kukuyila, kunye neendlela zokhuni. Kwiindawo ezikwindawo enokuthi ibekwe ngaphezulu kwamagumbi okuhlala, ukufudumeza i-Mineral Wool Paroc (ubukhulu bomzimba yi-200mm). I-inshuler inendawo yokukhusela ifilimu yeqonga lendawo yangaphakathi, kunye nendawo yomoya ovela kwi-Pergamine. Ukuthweswa phantsi kwezinto zophahla kunyulwe, kwelinye icala, isiko, kunye nelinye i-gensic ejongeka kwi-Aspen, enokumelana nethaphu kunye nemvula. Kanye iinkuni zayo ngokuhamba kwexesha zifumana umbala omnandi we-silvey grey.
Wonke umntu - egumbini!
Indawo yangaphakathi yendlu icwangcisiwe ukuze izikwere ezininzi zinokuhlukaniswa kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kwaye zinqumle imimandla yokuhamba ngendlela enokwenzeka. Amagumbi ajikelezwe ngokwemigca yee-hols ezimbini ezikwiinxalenye eziphambili zomgangatho wokuqala kunye wesibini.
Kumgangatho wokuqala, abantwana ababini, igumbi labantwana, amagumbi okuhlambela kunye nekhitshi. Ngokuchasene nomnyango wangaphambili wendawo yomlilo, ehlala, ngexesha leholide yosapho, ikwayenza umsebenzi wegumbi lokutyela. Ubume bomgangatho wesibini phantse baphinda ubume beyokuqala. Kukho amagumbi okulala yabantwana ababini, igumbi lokulala labazali, kwigumbi lokuphumla, elenza indima yomdlalo apho indawo eyaneleyo yokuzonwabisa yabantwana esebenzayo, kunye negumbi elincinci lokuhlala. Inqaku elibalulekileyo kukuba kwigumbi lokuhlala lendlu kukho igumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi lokuhlambela okanye ishawa- lilungele usapho oluninzi olunjalo. Onke amagumbi emibala emigangatho yokuqala neyesibini aqulunqwe ngokubanzi ngokujikeleza umngcipheko ophambili.
Isakhiwo siyasivalela i-boiler ezimbini ezijikelezileyo (iPoland) esebenza kwi-oyile eqinileyo. Igumbi le-Boiler, elibekwa kwigumbi elikhethekileyo lomgangatho wokuqala, ecaleni kwekhitshi, linomnyango owahlukileyo ukusuka kwicala lesitrato. Kuyenzeka ukuba ungene ekhitshini.
Indlu isebenzisa inkqubo yokufudumeza, ukudibanisa i-radiators yokufudumeza kwamanzi kufakwe kumagumbi okuhlala kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke, kunye nemigangatho yamanzi efudumeleyo elungiselelwe igumbi lokuhlambela. Ukongeza, uncedo olukhulu ekufudumeleni izakhiwo yi-oven kunye nendawo yomlilo.
Inkcazo yomgangatho wokuqala
1. Igumbi lokutyela elimnandi
I-2.Kishnya
3.Baby
4.Buist
5. IHoll
6.Tambur
7.Terras
6.sunguell
Inkcazo yomgangatho wesibini
1. Ngabazali
2.Baby
3. Ukuzonwabisa
4.Khetha
5.sunguell
Idatha yezobugcisa
Iyonke indawo yendlu - i-350m2
Uyilo
Uhlobo loKwakha: Ngena
Isiseko: I-Monolithic yaqinisa udidi lwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, ubunzulu-1.4 m (phantsi kwe-terrace - i-Colmoolid), ibhunga elinamanzi
Iindonga: iiflethi zokuqala zomgangatho; Umgangatho wesibini kunye nesakhelo se-Mannard-Wood-Shed- I-Shormal Wool Paroc (i-150mm), i-Vapor Prother Wilimu, i-Vapor Parters, i-Pine-Pargamine, iBhodi yePine, iBhodi yePine - iBhodi yePine
I-Overlap: Woodn
Uphahla: Uyilo lweStrookel yoyilo, ii-rafters zefilimu, i-Steam Barriers, i-Steam Wool Paroc (200mm), i-prontilaty ye-ventilation-40mm; Uphahla - i-ospen gang
Windows: Woodn uphinda kabini
Iinkqubo zeeNkqubo zoBomi
Uncedo lwamandla: Inethiwekhi kaMasipala
Ubonelelo lwamanzi: isikwere
Ukufudumeza: i-oveni, i-boler yesiphaluka amabini kwi-orlan eqinileyo, imigangatho efudumeleyo yamanzi, i-radiators ye-radiators
I-Towee-Itanki yeSeptic kunye ne-Filter Trench
Iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo:
Indawo yomlilo: I-Casset ye-Cassette
Umhombiso wangaphakathi:
Umgangatho: Ibhodi yePine, i-Porcelain yamatye
IiCelings: Ibhodi yePine, imigangatho yokuxelisa amaplanga
Ukubala okwaziwa kweendleko zokwakha indlu enendawo yonke ye-350m2, efakwe kwingenisiwe
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | |||
| Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | I-83m3 | 780. | I-64 740. |
| Isixhobo seSand, iRubble | I-24m3 | 260. | I-620. |
| Ubume beziseko zekhonkrithi yesiseko, i-theritte yekhonkrithi | I-49m3 | — | Ngo-196,000 |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | I-90M2. | I-450. | 40 500. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | — | 38 300. |
| Iyonke | 345 780. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | I-49m3 | I-3900. | Ngo-191 100. |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | I-24m3 | — | I-28 800. |
| I-ruberoid, i-bimonuous mastic | I-90M2. | — | 25 200. |
| I-Arsal, izihlangu zomsebenzi ezenziweyo kunye nezinye izinto | seta | — | 40 500. |
| Iyonke | Ngama-285 600. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
| Umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ufakelo kunye nokugcuma kwesakhiwo | seta | — | I-10 400. |
| Iindonga zokusika kunye nezihlulelo ezivela kwiiLogo | I-35M3 | I-6000. | I-210,000 |
| INdibano yodonga lweSakhelo lwangaphandle malunga neebhodi eziqhotyoshelweyo | I-18m2 | I-650. | I-11 700. |
| Yakha i-Overlap ngokubeka imiqadi | I-350m2. | I-490. | I-171 500. |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate | I-300m2. | I-580. | I-174,000 |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kweendonga, i-overlap kunye ne-interdings | I-668m2. | 70. | I-46 760. |
| I-HYDRO kunye ne-vaporization isixhobo | I-668m2. | Amashumi amahlanu | 33 400. |
| Iitoti zeKhabhinethi, iVeranda, i-Polch | seta | — | I-56 200. |
| Isixhobo sokugubungela | I-300m2. | 480. | I-144 000 |
| I-Eaves ethwele, svezov | seta | — | I-46 300. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | seta | — | I-97 200. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | — | I-36,000 |
| Iyonke | 1 037 460. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ukwakhiwa koLog | I-35M3 | I-5800. | I-203,000 |
| Amaplanga esandululo, ongaziwayo | 39m3 | — | 183 300. |
| I-insultiment i-insulvement, gont, izilonda | seta | — | I-12,000 |
| I-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi | I-668m2. | — | Ngama-21 400. |
| Ukufakwa | I-105m3. | — | I-74 800. |
| Shingle | I-300m2. | I-980. | I-294,000 |
| Iibhloko zewindows | seta | — | I-114 000 |
| Ezinye izinto | seta | — | 43 50000. |
| Iyonke | I-946,000 | ||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | |||
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yonyango lwamanzi amdaka | seta | — | 29 300. |
| Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi ngokuzenzekelayo | seta | — | I-57,000 |
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | seta | — | I-326,000 |
| Iyonke | 412 300. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| I-Boiler eqinileyo (ePoland) | seta | — | I-58 700. |
| Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | seta | — | 485,000 |
| Iyonke | I-543 700. | ||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | |||
| Isixhobo se-coatdings yebhodi ngokufakwa kwe-plinthes | seta | — | I-120,000 |
| Isixhobo se-cayings, ukuvala udonga ngeethayile ze-ceramic, ilitye lokuhombisa | seta | — | I-114 500. |
| Indawo yokugaya, i-antiveptition yezinto ezigqityiweyo | seta | — | I-127 200. |
| I-Carpentry, ipeyintiwe kunye nomnye umsebenzi | seta | — | I-688 300. |
| Iyonke | I-1,050,000 | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Iibhodi zemigangatho, i-ceiramic yethayile, ilitye lokuhombisa, iibhloko zendlu, iitekisi, izinto zokuhlola, iLucky, imixube eyomileyo kunye nezinye izinto | seta | — | I-2,744,000 |
| Iyonke | I-2,744,000 | ||
| * -Ukubalwa kwenziwa kumazinga afunyenwe kwi-moscow ye-moscow ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo i-coefficients |