Umgangatho wokhuni egadini: Ukhetho lwesicelo, ulwakhiwo lokwakha, amaqhinga eendibano, usebenzise iintlobo zenkuni, ukhathalelo lwegadi
Igadi ye-Parquet kwimbonakalo ifana kakhulu nekhaya: Iimodyuli ezifanayo zifumene amanqaku eziplanga, ukwahlula-hlula kwezinye iindawo kunye nokutshintsha kwemikhombandlela. Kwaye oku kunentuthuzelo eyodwa, umtsalane owodwa onika "iindonga" eziluhlaza "kwizihlahla kunye nemithi
Ifoto K. Manko.
Nawuphi na, nangaphezulu kuzo zonke iindawo ezibanzi, umgangatho kufuneka ube ne-bias kwi-2 4o ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi emvula. Ukuba i-tarace isekufuphi nendlu, ithambeka liya kuba ziindonga zalo
Umyili v. evokimova
Ifoto K. Manoko, E.Klibaba
Uphahla olusebenzayo luya lusanda ngakumbi. Iigadi zaphukile kubo, cwangcisa amaqonga okuzonwabisa. Umphezulu wamaplanga, ngendlela, nceda phumla kwaye uzole. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukulibala ngokhuseleko kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ufake umthwalo
Umthi awukhanyiswe kuphela kwimithunzi eyahlukeneyo ye-brown, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ibilwe - umzekelo, kumbala okhanyayo, ozisa imvakalelo yokutsha kwaye ayiphikisi eluhlaza
Iibhulorho ezakhiwe ngu-zigzag, zandisa ixesha lokuhamba phezu kwamanzi. Xa ujika waba kwicala elinye, emva koko, emva koko, ukupeyinta kwendalo kunexesha lokutshintsha izihlandlo ezininzi phambi kwamehlo ethu. Izigqeba ezifanayo ziphawulwa ikakhulu kwimihlaba yomhlaba kwisitayile saseMpuma.
I-Woods eyenziwe ngezakhiwo ezininzi zenkuni. Esi umkhondo umyezo, yaye yokudlalela kufutshane echibini okanye uphahla utyando, kunye Terrace, kwaye okulala, kwaye xa ihamba phezu ichibi. Ngobukhulu banokuba zahlukile. Zonke ezi zilo zibonakaliswa yinto yokuba umthi, okokuqala, uhlala unemibala ye-thamospic (ifuthe lemvula, ikhephu, kwaye ekufutshane nasekupheleni komhlaba. Kwimo yayo, ezi zinto zinokuthathela ingqalelo ukujikeleza, owona msebenzi uphambili xa ubeka umgangatho ukuthintelwa okanye ubuncinci unciphise iinkqubo zokwendalo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweenkuni.
Indlela esisisekoNgaphambi kokubeka umgangatho, kubalulekile ukulungiselela isiseko-isiseko. Ukwenza oku, ukulungelelanisa iqonga apho baceba ukwakha ulwakhiwo lomthi. Isiseko sinokuba ngama-slabs ebizelwe kumgama othile omnye komnye. Ngokuma ngakumbi ezinye iindlela zizikrexe zeplastiki ezifakwe kwikhonkrithi (kwikhonkrithi enjalo, ikhonkrithi isebenza njengesiseko esiphakathi), igravel (igravell (iqonga le-150-200mm) okanye iqonga lesanti. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba uhlawule kuzo zonke izitenxo zendawo ngenxa yokuba unokuhlengahlengisa ukuphakama kweenkxaso kunye ne-engile yotyekelo oluthile ngaphezulu kweediski. Yiyo loo nto, iBuzon (iBelgium) yenza iinkxaso ezininzi zenkxaso: Uluhlu lokuphakama kwabo yi-17-620mm, i-angle yotyekelo lwediski-0-5%. Kwi-1m2, zintlanu iinkxaso ezinjalo ngokomyinge.
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Uhlobo lokuthatha umgangatho oluyalela uyilo olungekalo lwendalo kunye nomhlaba. Ingaba yiyo nayiphi na: isikwere, uxande, umjikelo okanye ontsonkothileyo, onemilinganiselo eliqela.
Emva koko izilayidi ze-antisepticpcpc ze-antiseptic zimiselwe kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi okanye inkxaso yesikhafu (umzekelo, ukusuka kwi-gluecch clue) okanye iiprofayili zentsimbi. Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani be-lagows, iilegs zibekwe kumgama we-400-600mm omnye komnye. Icandelo elinqamlezileyo leLag lingahlukile - 5050, 7045, 7550mm. Ukuze iinkuni zingcono, iilegs zenza ikhutshiwe.
Kwizibane yibhodi yokuqhuba. Zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokubamba. Xa i-screen yentsimbi engenasitayile (ubuncinci be-diameter-5mm) isetyenzisiwe, kwaye i-CAPS kufuneka itsalwe ngezantsi komphezulu weBhodi kwaye, ukuba ifunwa, vala iiplagi. Xa indlela ivaliwe, le nkqubo ilandelayo isetyenziswa: ebizwa ngokuba yi-clips ifakwe kwii-rooves ezizodwa kwiibhotile kunye nezitshixo, ezibonakala zibonakale kumphezulu wenqanaba lomgangatho. Iibhodi zenziwe ngesithuba se-5-8mm yomlinganiso omnye komnye ukuqinisekisa ukusasazeka kwendalo kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi emva kwemvula, kwaye nokuvumela "ngokukhululekileyo xa utshintsha iqondo lobushushu kunye neendlela zokuphelisa.
Ifoto K. Manko.
Ifoto ngu-K. Manko Vula i-terrace - Indawo epholileyo yeendibano kunye nokusela i-Tea kwindalo. Ukuzikhusela ekukhanyiseni ilanga kunye nemvula, bayixhobisela eluphahleni. Ifenitshala ikhethwa kwincasa yakho, i-Wooln, esuka kwiRattan okanye iplastiki.
Iiplanga zibekiwe ukuze amalungu aphakathi kubo (ukuba ikhona) ebalwa iilegs. I-nyikingxwangqwitha kungcelele ongceshelweyo kufuneka "uboshwe" kwiilegs ezahlukeneyo. Uluhlu olufumaneka kwi-40-50cm ngaphezulu komgangatho womhlaba, kungcono ukubonelela ngeephandi okanye oololiwe.
Ukuze umgangatho awutyibiliki, umphezulu weeplanga kufuneka uboshwe (umqukuva mkhulu okanye mncinci). Ukuqinisekisa ukuntywila kwamanzi, amaqonga okhuni ahlala ene-bias encinci-2-3. Emacaleni aphantsi komhlaba ohonjiswe ngeeplanga, umda wamatye okanye izitena okanye izityalo
Umthi Wood RosZininzi iindidi zeenkuni, ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa komgangatho wangaphandle. Uninzi ngamatye ngamatye aqinileyo anzima kunye noxinzelelo (uninzi lwee-necrotes ezikhula ikakhulu eMzantsi Merika nakumazantsi mpuma Asia) okanye iinkuni ezihluthwe. Kwimarike yaseRussia, umbandela ulungele ukulungela isitayile, ngendlela ye-terrace, okanye idesika (i-Eng. Ukuthuthuzela), iibhodi. Igama lichazwa yinyani yokuba iBhodi enye isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kweeBarths, iiDecks ze-Yacht (oku, yindlela, inqaku lokuchasana nokuthembeka kwamanzi kunye nokuthembeka).
Umlilo wekati
Amatye akhula kwiimeko zaseRussia, iarhente yaseSiberia isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa komgangatho. Ukuba iinkuni zalo mthi zintywiliselwa emanzini, ayizola kwaye ekugqibeleni ziya kuba namandla kuphela. Kuphela kwimitha yelanga yamabala emidlalo yeBhodi ye-LARCH yeBhodi ngamanye amaxesha "mayibe shed". Ibhodi eyothuleyo iveliswa yiHlathi leHlathi, iinkuni zokwenyani (iRilika). Ixabiso lokuqhekeza limalunga ne-1000-1500 ruble. Kwi-1m2. I-pine ihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa iqinile kwaye ihlobise. Iibhodi ezivela kwi-larch yaseSiberia ziyacetyiswa ngaphambi kokuba zibekwe kuwo onke amacala ngomkhusane okanye ipeyinti, emva koko ioyile. Ukusuka kwiPine, okokuqala kunye ne-antiseptics, emva koko ke kukwenziwa kwenkunkuma kwaye emva koko, ibhotolo.
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"Ndinxibe" kwiinkuni zokugcina izinto zintle kakhulu. Ukufakwa kwechibi kunokuba kumgangatho ophantsi, kunye neribhoni yamatye, igxininisa unxweme. Ukuhlanjwa emva kokuba imvula ityibilika, ke umphezulu weeplani kuyacetyiswa ukuba udlule - phephe ukwenzakala. Kubaluleke kakhulu kulowo uphantsi komhlaba, owenzelwe umsebenzi obanzi owoneleyo: iitrekhi, iibhulorho. | ||
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Indawo engqongqo engqongqo yejometri kuyo nayiphi na imbonakalo yomhlaba yenza intsingiselo yocwangco. |
Ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu le-blech, kodwa inobunkunkqele ngakumbi izandiswa kwemithi etropiki. Ezi zi-i-xooric bangkirai, i-garapa, ipe, i-Itaru, i-Lithauu, i-Merbau, umthi weTiger, iTik (iTik) Banokumelana okukhulu kungekuphela nje kwiimpembelelo ze-quossic (imvula, ikhephu, inkungu), kodwa nakwizinambuzane ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zibumbayo, ngaphandle kokwaluphala. Iqhezu lebhodi yethambiso evela ematyeni ashushu anikezelwa ikakhulu ziinkampani zaseYurophu: I-OSMO (i-timberline), i-Netherline (i-Gelgium), Iqela le-DLH (i-DLH), nequbuliso. Ukuze iinkuni ixesha elide zigcina umbala wayo wendalo, ziphathwa ngamanqaku ahlukeneyo okhuselo kunye ne-pigment, ngaphandle kwale, iBhodi ayilombala omnandi kakhulu. Uninzi luhlala lubekwe ioyile, ekwandisa ukuxhathisa iinkuni. Ioyile ye-Teak (Brita), ioyile yendalo), kunye neTeak L, I-IRoko L, Bangkirai L (E-OSMO Holz Alll, Germany) I-IDR.
Ngaphezulu kwamanzi
Abayili v. Pashin, S.shukhhukov
Ifoto v.neDova
Ifoto ngu-V.neFidovatot i-reservoir, kufutshane nendlu kwaye ikufuphi nesivalo emi malunga neNdlu, luhlobo lwe-binder, edibanisa umahluko kwi-ensembled enye. Ubungakanani bendawo yokugcina-i-1812m. Isiseko se-BentCyCyble somhlali, i-actar yensinta yentsimbi ibekwe kwi-1,2m (a). Inye igxunye iqhotyoshelwe kwi-Metallic tower ethe nkqo, ifakwe kwikhonkrithi. Umaleko we-1.1 M ububanzi bafowunelwa kwiibhodi ze-larch (icandelo - i-102.5 cm, ubude-2m), zibekwe emphethweni weRugger (b). Xa ubeka bona, ukugoba, ukubhukuqa phakathi kwabo ukuzenza. Iibhodi zenziwa ngombala we-mahogany. Ilaphu lendwangu eliphantsi phezu kwamanzi malunga nama-35cm, nangaphezulu komhlaba - nge-15-20 cm. Emacaleni ebekiwe ngeebhodi ezifanayo.
Intsha kwaye kutsha nje, inyanzeliswa ngokwezinto ezinokufunwa ngamashushu. Inikwa bobabini iinkampani zaseRussia "-ntshona-West RUS", i-TMD kunye ne-Barket-bitket (iJamani), iLudawood (Finland). Kuphathwe iinkuni nge-firring yamanzi egudileyo kubushushu obuphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-220-240 ° C) ngaphandle kokufikelela kwioksijini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo naziphi na izongezelelo zekhemikhali. Ngenxa yoko, itshintsha imeko yayo kwinqanaba lemolekyuli. Iipropathi ze-phycocic ze-phycocio zerabha yokuqhubekiswa kweenkuni ziyalungiswa: Okokuqala kwancitshiswa, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuchasana nokubola iintsholongwane, i-fungi kunye nezinambuzane zenzekile. Ubushushu beenkuni zehliswayo abufudumeze umswakama ophezulu kwaye nkqu nokuntywiliselwa emanzini, iimpawu zayo zokuvalelwa ziphuculwe. Intsimi yokuphendula kweekhemikhali ihlela i-resin. Umbala oguqukayo kwi-brown okanye emnyama. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lobushushu luyi: Emva kwayo, iinkuni ziyabuthathaka. Ezona zinto zidumileyo zidume kakhulu eziphantsi konyango lobushushu-Pine, i-pirch, i-birch no-Aspen. Kwezi, isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezakhiwo ezikwimoya evulekileyo, ihlala isetyenziswa rhoqo ipine kunye nefir. Ixabiso - ukusuka kwi-2 yamawaka ruble. Kwi-1m2.
Igadi parquetUkongeza kwiibhodi, obizwa ngokuba yiAdim Parquet ngoku ethandwa. Ezi ziithayile, zihlala zikwere (ubude becala zinokwahluka-300-500mm), ifumene amanqaku ukusuka kwii-Slads ezininzi ezilungiswe kwigridi yeplastiki. Iplanga ifakwe endaweni ye-tile okanye ngokuhambelana nayo. Ukuze amanzi angaqokeleli kumphezulu wamaplanga kwaye ahla, kukho izithuba ezincinci (1.5-8 mm) phakathi kweeplanga. Ngamnye, iithayile zixhunyiwe ngoncedo lwee-latch ezibekwe kuwo wonke umda weplastiki yeplastiki. Isiseko sinokuba nayiphi na iflethi, ikhonkrithi, i-asphalt, igravel, nkqu primer. I-parquet enjalo yenziwa kwizandi zokuzala-Iqela le-DLH (i-Avarevathi ye-3200-3400rrub. I-1M2), i-1M2), i-Italy, i-1M2), i-OSMO; kunye ne-erch yaseSiberia, i-huni ethathwa ngobushushu. Yikhulule hayi kuphela iinkampani zasentshona, kodwa kunye ne-Russia-Faynwood, iinkuni zokwenyani. Inkampani "I-Labyrinth" iphuhlise inkqubo yokudayala kwi-PVC egcwele iinkuni. I-lattice lagece yenziwa ngeplastiki (pw). Imilinganiselo yemodyuli yemodyuli - i-300300mm, ukuphakama, i-25mm, indleko - 169 ihlathi. Lo mntu uvele unikezela i-verqueet kwi-birch ephathwe ngobushushu, i-larch, ipine (imodyuli yeendleko i-300300mm- ukusuka kwi-ruble engu-130).
Iitraki
Ukukhathalela umphezulu wamaplanga akubandezeli kakhulu. Ukususela kwangaphambi kokuba ifake iBhodi iphathwa ngezimo ezikhethekileyo, kwixesha elizayo kuyimfuneko kuphela ukubamba kwimilo elungileyo. I-Aruto ithetha ukuba ngentwasahlobo emva kwekhephu, kufuneka ukuba isuse yonke into eqokelelekileyo eqokelelweyo ebusika kukutshintsha umtshayelo okanye phawula ibrashi ye-rigra. Jonga rhoqo, nokuba akukho nqaba phantsi komhlaba kunye nokuqhekeza ukuze izono kunye nokubhubha aziveli kwezi ndawo, ezinokonakalisa ezinganxibanga zihlangu. Apho ukuvezwa kwetyala lokukhuselwa kwabekwa, umphezulu ucociwe kwaye wasebenzisa le nto kwakhona. Kwangelo xesha, kube kanye kwiminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwesi-2, ukungqekezwa okunjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuhlaziya ngokupheleleyo
Ukuhamba ecaleni kweendlela
IBhodi yokuHlumela ibulela inkampani "ye-West-Westers", "amahlathi", "Osmo-M", "i-faynwood", kunye ne-Ofisi ye-Russia ", kunye ne-Bohmans ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni izinto.