Uphononongo lwe-Stucco imihombiso yoyilo lwangaphakathi: Izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kwezinto zokuhombisa ezenziwe nge-polystyrene, i-polytourthane kunye nofakelo
Emva kofakelo kumphezulu weemveliso ze-gypsim, kunqweneleka ukusebenzisa ipeyinti enganyangekiyo yamanzi-i-emulsion ye-enulsion, i-Acrylic, ioyile
Kwipolystyrene kunye ne-polyherthane plinthene kulula ukuyifihla i-wiring
Umyili d.Iitin
Golotchik A.Sshirokov
Umyili d.Iitin
Golotchik A.Sshirokov
I-Belt Ibiting Pebsitals evela kwiPolyurethane ehonjiswe nge-foil yegolide
Ukungcoliseka kokukhanya kunye ne-stucco imihombiso (ukusuka nakweyiphi na i-STE) isuswe usebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner okanye i-napkin, i-susidited kwisisombululo sesepha. Ibala elivusiweyo liya kunyamalala kumphezulu we-stucco ukuba iyalungiswa
I-Gypsim ihamba "i-Grand" (i-Frand "I-Sedap) yenziwa ngokongezwa kwe-resins kunye ne-fiberglass, ebangela ukuba bomelele kwaye bomelele
Ikona yonke yangaphandle
Iimveliso zePolyurethane zisoyika kuphela umlilo ovulekileyo, ngenxa yoko basetyenziswa kubandakanya uyilo lwendawo yendawo yomlilo. Le yinto efanayo yeendlela zoqoqosho ze-HOOCONOTION
I-eves kunye ne-plinthes evela kwiPolyurethane kunye nePolymer ephezulu (NMC) yenziwa kwisitayile saseDeco, esithandwayo kwi-20-30-HGG. Hchw. Kunye nefashoni ngexesha lethu. Zibonakaliswa ngokulula kunye nokuguqula kwejometri. Ixabiso, ukusuka kwi-350 yeerabha. Ye-1pog.m.
Indawo yangaphakathi ye-niche eyenziwe ngePolyurethane
Isakhelo sokuhlobisa i-niche yinto ethile engazimeleyo ngokupheleleyo
Ukubekwa kweplastanyunyunyunyulwe ikhathalogu okanye wenze izinto zokucwangcisa kunye nesitayile.
Ngokwayimimandla emininzi, ukuhonjiswa kwe-stucco kwingaphakathi yabucala ihambelana phantse. Ke, imakethi yasekhaya inikezela i-stucco evela kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo: i-plaster yendabuko, i-polytythane esebenzayo okanye engabizi kakhulu.
Ukuhonjiswa kweStucco yayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuhonjiswa kweebhotwe kunye neenqaba zabalawuli bamazwe, izindlu zenkundla. Ixesha laseSoviet, ngexesha lolwakhiwo oluninzi, le nto ye-Decor yaqala ukuqonda njengendalo eyi-Ultra. Kodwa, uyabona, nkqu neendawo ezihamba-mpahla ezihambahambayo kunye neendawo ezingafunekiyo, zigcinwe kwizindlu ezindala zokwakha, zingenelele imeko, yenza intle.
Ukonyusa inzala kolu hlobo lokugqiba ngoku kungachazwa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, malunga ne-10 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kukho iimveliso ezivela ePolyurrethane kunye ne-polystyrene. Bazixelisa ngokuthembekileyo i-classic gypsum stucco, kwaye inkqubo yokuhombisa iye yalula kwaye ikhawuleza. Okwesibini, namhlanje isitayile sokusetyenziswa kwe-intermarian ihamba ngasemva phantsi kwe-vietions yendlela yokwahluka kweendlela ze-neoclassics okanye imibala ecocekileyo kunye ne-hit kwintlonipho yabanini.
Uninzi lwethu lufuna ukungabi naluncedo kuphela, kodwa nezinto ezintle. I-stucco yinto nje eyahlukeneyo eyahlula nezinto zakudala zahlukane nendlu yanamhlanje iyakuxhasa.
Uluvo lwengcali
Uninzi luqinisekile ukuba i-stucco kufuneka ibe mhlophe kuphela. Ewe, i-DoCom-White-White ihle ngokumangalisayo ngokuchaseneyo neendonga ezithunyelweyo, zigcwele imibala-mbi, umzekelo, nge-salaby iphepha lodonga okanye elipeyintiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uninzi lwabo abathanda abantu abathanda i-PERMEL. Uloyiko lombala luhlobo lwabantu abaye babukela isibhakabhaka esihle kakhulu, bahlala emthunzini. Kule meko, imigca efihlakeleyo yemida yepeyintiweyo kunye nemida iya kuba yinto encinci yokuhlobisa kwindawo engaphakathi, kwaye imibala yemibala yeStucco iyakwenza imodeli ephakanyisiweyo yomthendeleko. Iingcango zijongeka ekuqaleni, ii-cavanes zayo zihonjiswe ngezinto ezincinci. Obu buchule buthandwe kakhulu. I-fantasy encinci kunye nawo nawuphi na umnyango, ngaphandle kwexabiso layo lokuqala, liya kuba ngumboniso owahlukileyo kwingaphakathi. Ayibalulekanga kangako kune-Stucco Decor-peapet kwi-canister okanye igolide.
I-Llummila ingenanto, i-Arkiorct Masdizoyi ye-Bureau
Ukusuka kwisilingisi ukuya kumgangatho
Inkcazo yokuba ukuhonjiswa kwe-stucco kufuna isikali, kuphela kwinxalenye. Yves izithuba ezincinci zezindlu eziqhelekileyo zihlala kukho indawo enye yesimahla. Umda wokuhombisa okanye iCornice ejikeleze i-perimeter iya kuyicebisa, kwaye nesisombululo soyilo lobuchule, isilingi siphakanyiswa. Iphethini entle yendlela yokuphuma ephahla, okufanayo nakwi-curb, okanye eyenziwe ngesitayile esifanayo, siyakugqiba ukwakhiwa. Indawo kaVisigay yendawo yokuyila ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Ukongeza kwii-iaves kunye neziseko, i-doometimet dome kunye nempahla yokuhambahamba isebenza apha. Nangona kunjalo, isambuku se-stucco imihombiso yenzelwe uyilo lweendonga. Izinto zokuhombisa kunye neephaneli, imida egudileyo kwaye egudileyo iyahlukanisa iinqwelomoya. Iishelufu kunye nemibala ye-Expression ye-Expression ye-visurines, i-vases, imibala. I-Pilaasters (i-ritiverical proturis ephindaphinda onke amalungu kunye nenqanaba lekholamu) ekufuphi nomnyango wegumbi lokuhlala okanye iholo, yenza i-offledy mood. Ukucofa kweefestile kunye neengcango, izinto ezijikelezileyo zokuvula izinto ezivulekileyo zenza ukuba zibenze umdla ngakumbi, zivelise imbonakalo yokugqiba.Into emnandi yokubonakaliswa komyiki wengcinga yokucinywa komlilo. I-stucco yentsusa ye-portal iphumelele i-irragial yoyilo elikwiifama zedolophu kunye nokufudumeza okuphambili kuya kuyiguqula i-ART ekugxilwe kuyo kwaye ifuna imeko efanayo yokucocwa. I-Veeeting Lilling kwinxalenye ye-Steyil ye-Stepley inomtsalane kakhulu. Inakont, ukugqiba izinto zezinto ezinamabala kunye nokumisa amabala.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuhonjiswa kwe-stucco akunakuba yinxalenye yokwenziwa okuthile, kodwa nokuba kukwezinto zobugcisa ezizimeleyo - ezinkulu kwaye zinomtsalane. Ezo zinto, umzekelo, iikholamu, ezinjengokuqinileyo okanye eziqulathe iziseko ezisezantsi, umzimba, umzimba kunye ne-Podium kunye ne-Podium encinci ye-Podit. Zihlala zisetyenziswa njengesiseko seetafile zekofu, zimele imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iViz kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa. Nangona kunjalo, izinto zokubonakaliswa zinokuba yi-stucco okanye ixelise i-stucco.
Izamiselo epheleleyo
Ukuhonjiswa kokubumba kuvelisa itekhnoloji eyahlukileyo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwemvelo, bahluke kwipropathi. Masiqalise nge-stucco evela kwi-polystyrene njengeyona inkulu, unokuthetha imveliso yemveliso. Inkqubo yemveliso iqala ngokubonelela ngeepellets zepolystyrene kumgca wetekhnoloji, kwaye ziphela ngokuvelisa iprofayile yeRibbon. Owona msebenzi wezandla wenza iimveliso zomsebenzi ezisebenzayo ngeebhokisi.
Ke bafumana eyona nto ifunwayo xa ndigqibile ukuba bagqityelwe abatshashi be-EVUS, kububumbayo, i-plinthes, imida. Abafani ne-Decmaisite Dekhor: ineeprofayili ezilula. Iintonga ezahlukileyo zifanelekile ukuba zilungile omnye komnye, kuba imveliso iqala ngendlela yeteyiphu engenasiphelo, emva koko inqunyulwe kwinxalenye yobude obuthile. Isidima esingathandabuzekiyo se-polystrene stucco - ixabiso eliphantsi. Iindleko zemitha ezimbini ze-5-40. Kwi-1 p. m.
Imidlalo yokukhanya
Izibane zeFluorescent zeFluorescent zifihlwe emva kwezibophelelo zokuhlobisa zibangela umfanekiso onomdla wokuhamba ngesikhephe. Ingakumbi le nto kwiingqokelela ezahlukeneyo uninzi lwabavelisi baseStucco, iiCornices ezineprofayili evunyiweyo, iprofayili enikezelwayo. I-foil ye-nyibila, efakwe kwindawo yayo efihlakeleyo, yaphucula ubuqaqawuli bokukhanya.
I-Likes Wall, inxenye yangaphakathi yesongezwe ngesipili okanye i-backlit, jika ibe kukhetho lokukhanya okukhanyayo, ukudala ukukhohlisa kakhulu kwigumbi elincinci. Indlela yokwenyani yokugqitywa kwebumbano lokubumba kunye nesiphumo sokukhanya. Ikhephu elimhlophe ngexesha lasemini kunye nokukhanya okuthengisiweyo, ebusuku baqala ukuqaqamba. Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zenziwa zezongezwe kwimithombo yomthombo (i-folystrene) ye-phosphor. Emva kwemini, ukubumba "bamba" amandla akhe avela kwimithombo yangaphandle, kwaye ebumnyameni, bayinika.
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Iimveliso ze-polystyrene ezenziwe ngokuphumelela zibonakaliswa ngumgangatho omncinci. Nangona kunjalo, kulula ukuzifihla usebenzisa imibala elandelayo. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iipeyinti ezisekwe emanzini, kodwa akukho kwimeko yezinyibilikisi. Uninzi lwezinto ezihonjisiweyo ze-polystyrene zinoxinano olusezantsi: Emva kweempembelelo zoomatshini kukho imikhondo ebonakalayo kunye needens. Ke ngoko, imida kunye nokubumba kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuhlobise iziseko kunye nenxalenye ephezulu yeendonga. Kulula ngenxa yobunzima babo obuncinci, kodwa kuseyimfuneko ukuba babaphathe kakuhle, njengoko i-polystrene yovimba ibuthathaka kakhulu.
Siphawula ukuba kukho nezinto eziphezulu kakhulu zokuhombisa ezivela kwezi zinto, kubandakanya ne-plints. Umzekelo, i-NMC (iBelgium) ibonelela nge-plintstylstyls kwaye i-allegro profiles ukusuka kwi-polystyrene (inaliti). Inqaku layo eliphambili lokungaxhathisi kwempembelelo, enkosi apho i-stucco diecor igcina ukucaca komhlobiso okanye indawo egudileyo ixesha elide. Inkampani yeVaseine Oracn.v. (I-Belgium) kukho ingqokelela ye-ocxent ye-ocx, eyenziwe nge-Durply-iMourable, iZinto eziZomeleleyo, ichasa kakuhle, ichasiwe kakuhle. Iimveliso zePolystyrene kwimarike yasekhaya nazo zimelwe yi-Bovelacci (i-Itali "," iPolystrova "," I-POLSTROVA "," I-UNIX ", i-UNIX", i-rolststree (iRigmat ", iRisia) kunye namanye amazwe ase-Asia.
Iifom zePolyurethane
I-Polyurethane Stucco ifunyenwe ngokuxuba ngentsimbi okanye kwiifom ze-silicone zezinto ezithile. Kwintsebenzo, bayanda (ubugwebi), emva koko baqanduse, besenza isakhiwo esinefuthe elihle elizaliswe ngumoya. Izinto zokuhombisa ezenziwe ngePolytourthane, ngokungafaniyo ne-polystyrene, zinokuba nzima ngakumbi, ukukhululeka komgangatho, kwaye ukongeza, zineepropathi ezininzi zabathengi abazincedayo. Abaxhathisa ukuguquguquka kobushushu, musa ukuyifumana ivumba, ngenxa yokungaxolelwanga ekufumeni. Umgangatho wokugqibela sisiphumo sokungaziphathi kakuhle kwezinto. Nangona kunjalo, naye unobunzima obukhulu kumbala. Ukuququzelela inkqubo, abavelisi baphathwa ngomphezulu we-polyurrethane stucco ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. I-Treatmmc kunye nenxalenye ye-gaudi dcor (iMalaysia) - ngaphambi kokuzalisa ubume bomxube wePolymer, ifakwe kwifilimu ekhethekileyo kwaye ifake umhlaba. Enye- "I-Europlast" (iRussia), orac n. V.- Chulisa izinto zokuhombisa ngomhlaba okhethekileyo. Iyenza umphezulu wokufumana ubunzima kwi-paints ezininzi (ukukhutshwa ziipeyinti kwiitywina kunye ne-nitrondlela), kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu akuchaphazeli ukucaca kwephethini ye-stucco.
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A, B- chonga ukuphakama kweegusha kwaye baphawule ezindongeni usebenzisa intambo yokumakisha;
Baphanga iziqwenga zamavumba phantsi kwee-engile ezinqwenelekayo kwaye ubukhulu;
I-G- ngaphambi kokuba isebenzise iglusu isuse izihlalo zecandelo, ilungisa imiphetho enqabileyo yezikhuselo, ziqinisekisa ukuba igluere yazo ye-pistol ye-adhes;
Ukwahlula kuya kufakelwe kwaye kucinezelwe;
E, iziqhulo zizaliswe yiglue ekhethekileyo, intsalela isuswe kwaye isule ngokukhawuleza ezi ndawo ngendwangu emanzi;
I-Z-40 HOKY bagoba umbala wokuhombisa kwiCornice
I-stucco ephezulu yokuhlobisa i-polyurethane ifuna ukuqinisa umswakama kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye neekhitshi. Amacandelo okuqokelela kwe-Wight ziye zazingqina kakhulu kwiindonga zangaphandle zezindlu nakwindawo yoyilo lobudango. Intengiso yokuvimba okanye ukungangqinelani phakathi kwemida yePoljurethane kunokwenzeka kunye neengcebiso zabavelisi (kuyafuneka ukumakelwa), kunye ne Itekhnoloji ye-Adftener engalunganga okanye ukusetyenziswa kwe-Density ye-Density ye-Density kunye nemvelaphi engaziwayo. Nguye ochaphazeleka kakhulu kwi-shrinkage. Kodwa ukuphakama okuphezulu (eli nani liyahluka ngaphakathi kwe-90-250kg / m3), incinci i-shrintage yento leyo kunye nokuba kunzima kakhulu ukuyilimaza. Ukuba zonke iimfuno ziyaqwalaselwa, i-polyurethane stucco iya kukuvuyela ukuba akukho minyaka inye.
Uluhlu olunikezwe kwintengiso lumkhulu: ezi zizinto eziziindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nemikhombandlela, zombini ezigqitha kwezoqoqosho kunye nexabiso eliphezulu. Ezona prolytorthane ngokubanzi i-polcourthane stucco iboniswe kwingqokelela ye-gaudi dcor. Ngendlela, iifemu ezininzi zivelisa ububumba obuguqukayo obuthatha ubume bendawo yokugcina iindonga, iArch yawo.p. Ke, inkampani "I-Europlast" inezinto eziguquguqukayo zenyani zonke izinto zoncedo.
Iiklasi zohlobo
Ngaphandle kokuzalwa kwemveliso kwizinto ze-polymeric, kukho abathandayo kunye ne-placco. Esi sisixhobo esingenamsebenzi. Ayikhululi kakhulu kwimililo enetyhefu emlilweni kwaye ikhuselekile kule mibono ithelekiswa ne-polystyrene kunye ne-polyturethane. I-Gypsim Decor ayihambi, Ukunganyangeki kuguquko lobushushu, aluphulukanga amandla kwaye kuxhawule iipropathi zezona zininzi zeminyaka. Kodwa amandla ayo afumana kwaye anike umswakama ngamanye amaxesha akhokelela ekubonakalisweni kwe-fungal plaque. I-Statest iya kunceda ukumelana nombala womphezulu.Umgangatho ophezulu gypsim stucco ukwahlulahlulwa ngumntu othandabuzekayo, indlela ecacileyo yephethini. Nawuphi na umonakalo kunye nee-chips ze-chipsry kulula ukuyibuyisela. Kodwa eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwe-gypsim decor kukuba ukhetho alupheleli kumvelisi wekhathalogu. Ewe kunjalo, esi sisiphumo sokubhabha kweengcinga zokuyila zamagcisa kunye nezixhobo ze-aresct zikhutshiwe ngezandla zenkosi. Kuphela kwiGypsam kuphela enokwenziwa ngemihombiso entsokothileyo ngokukhululeka kakhulu. Ewe, ukusuka kwi-oda ukuya kufumana iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ziya kubanjwa okwethutyana. Kuxhomekeka kubunzima kunye nomthamo womsebenzi kunye nenqanaba ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6.
UAzakaza kwiindibano zocweyo zeStucco zifunyenwe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo, ukuqala ngophuhliso kunye nokwenziwa kwedyasi yosapho yengalo kwaye ziphela ngoxinzelelo lwabathengi ngokwakhe njengomfanekiso oqingqiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, rhoqo i-rieasy rue inqunyelwe kwiindleko zexabiso elikhethekileyo, ngelixa ixabiso le-curb eqhelekileyo alikhulunga kangako: ii-ruble ezili-150-400. Ye-1pog.m.
Kwimarike yasekhaya, le mveliso inobuhlobo imelwe yi-AIFEREP (iFrance) kunye neendibano ezikhethekileyo "zoomasifundisane", "I-Turis ye-rustsia).
Ubuthathaka kunye nobunzima obuqatha i-Plaster Stucco (izinto ezifanayo ezivela ePolyurethane zinobunzima obu-4!) Yigcine ibe nzima. Ngokufanelekileyo kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye izinto ziyinto yendalo ekufakweni kwe-stucco evela naziphi na izixhobo.
Ayilulanga
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-sfacco, kunqweneleka ukuqikelela amandla anezindonga kunye nophahla. Iimveliso ezinzima (ngaphezulu kwe-5kg ubunzima) akunakulindeleka ukuba zikhuseleke kwisahlulo esongezelelweyo ngaphandle kokuphuculwa koyilo olongezelelekileyo loyilo oluqhelekileyo kunye ne-vvl ye-GVL. Iindawo zokuphuma ezingu-DEED kunye nemida ebekwe eluphahleni, ukongeza kumxube wokunamathela, zilungisiwe nezikrelemnqa. Ukufakelwa okuninzi kwe-Polymeric ihonjisi yiglue ekhethekileyo.
Uluvo lwengcali
Uninzi lwabavelisi bePolymer Stucco ziye zaqulunqa izikhwelo ezikhethekileyo. Zikhululekile kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba izinto ezinokuthenjwa kwezinto ezihonjisiweyo eziya eludongeni kunye nophanya. Nangona kunjalo, abasebenzi bagqibezela i-rigades bahlala begcina ngokuthenga iglu, kwaye balize ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha lokuqina, ezinye iiradi ezinamathela zinika i-speinkige ebonakalayo. Ukuba i-stucco iqhotyoshelwe kwisiseko sowomileyo kunye neglue enjalo, oku kunokubangela ukungcungcutheka komhlaba, kwaye kwelona libi kakhulu lide litshabalalise.
Iziphumo ezibuhlungu kakhulu zikhokelela ukungabikho kolwazi kunye nezakhono zokusebenza nge-stucco. Umzekelo, ukudibanisa kunye nezithuba phakathi kwesiseko kunye nezinto ngamanye amaxesha zisusa kwi-itoty eqhelekileyo. Iintshukumo ezincinci ngexesha lokuncitshiswa kwesakhiwo okanye utshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa kunye nolawulo lokufuma endlini lwanele ukuba i-fatty enjalo kwaye iwele, yenza uqhagamshelo olubonakalayo.
Ukwenzela ukunqanda oku, sicebisa ukusebenzisa i-stucco ukuya kuthi ga kwiNkamezo ekhethekileyo kuphela. Amathanga, akayenzi ivolumu, kwaye ngenxa yokuqina okuphezulu komthungo ozele ngabo kwaye amalungu aya kudlulisa utshintsho oluncinci.
Irina Osokina, i-NMC Thengisa kunye noMlawuli weNtengiso
Kukho umahluko ngexesha lomsebenzi. Ukufakwa kwe-Plaster Stucco ihamba kunye "neenkqubo ezingcolileyo" kunye "ezimanzi", imbonakalo yothuli oluncinci. Ke ngoko, yenziwa kwinqanaba lokuqala lokulungiswa, ngaphambi kokugqitywa kokugqibela kwendawo. Izinto zePolyurethane ziyitekhnoloji ngakumbi. Zixhonywe ngaphandle kothuli kunye nobumdaka, kwaye oku kunokwenzeka ngawo nawaphi na amanqanaba okulungisa nangaphandle ngaphandle kwayo.
Ivolumu efunekayo yomxube weglum ye-gypsum yenziwa ngesandla, endaweni, ukusuka kwi-PVA GLUU, ithenjelwa ngamanzi, kunye nenani elithile le-gypsum ethambileyo. Iindawo zeemveliso zePolymer kufuneka zisebenze kwangaphambili, ngexesha lokuthenga i-stucco. Inyani yile yokuba abavelisi abaninzi banikezela ngeenyawo. Iingcali ze-occ n. v. I-RORATITS ezimbini sele iphuhlisiwe: I-ORAC-proce eqhelekileyo- ngenxa yokoyikingqeleka i-phalls (165 i-55 i-5ML) kunye ne-oract eyongezelelweyo kwi-Propt 80ml). Iimveliso ezinjalo zikwabonelela "i-Europlast": I-Glue "(i-Europust i-Europ" (300 i-Ruro. I-Addeal Adefix P5 kunye ne-Adefix f W Adefix FI A Yenza lula inkqubo yokhetho, kunye netekhnoloji yomsebenzi. Ezi ntlobo zexeshana ezomeleleyo zinika ukonakala kwezinto ezinokuthenjwa kwaye kwangaxeshanye zikhukuliseko.
Kumbuzo wokuba ngubani na omele enze ufakelo lwe-stucco, akukho mpendulo ichanekileyo. I-Gypsim Decor ingcono yokungenisa iiMasters zeBrigasi eyodwa. Ixabiso lomsebenzi wabo lilingana nexabiso le-stucco. Ukufaka izinto ezizodwa, ezinjengeendawo zokuthengiswa kwephangi, kuya kubiza imali ebingaphantsi. Susa i-gypsum efanayo ye-gypsim mhlawumbi iyawaphula kuphela. Iimveliso ezivela kwizixhobo ze-polymeric ziboshwe, ipeyinti, kwaye ukuba azithandi, nokuba zingathandi, ngokwemvelo, emva kofundisiso ngononophelo lo myalelo!
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kwaye. |
Ukunyamezela ubungakanani bobude beprofayili eludongeni kwaye lube zonke iindonga ezijikeleze umda wegumbi, iipholethi zokuhamba zilinganisa imilinganiselo ye-angles;
B, Sika iiprofayili;
Umgama phakathi kwezibane (ubuncinci i-30cm) kunye nomgama ukusuka kwi-angle yegumbi ukuya kwisibane sokuqala (ubuncinci be-20cm) siphawuliwe;
I-Drill imingxunya yezibane ezinomnquba okhethekileyo wobukhulu obufunekayo;
e, iilayina zifakwe kwiprofayile kwaye zidibanise;
S, kunye ne-smear indawo yokuphakamisa eneglue ekhethekileyo, emva kokufakwa, iprofayili ilungisiwe kusetyenziswa inkxaso
Ibhodi yokuhlela ibulela iSkul, "I-Europlast", "i-Omis", "i-EVCINE", i-EVC, i-EVCINE ", yoyilo lwendibano", yoyilo lweNdlela ", yoyilo lweMisdizo ukuze ufumane uncedo kwiZixhobo.