Iindlela zokwanda koxinzelelo lwamanzi kumagumbi: izizathu zokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiinkqubo zoncedo lwangaphakathi lwamanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zempompo
I-Hydroaccucumilator kwiCandelo ( Kodwa ) kwaye isebenza kakhulu i-pump yesikhululo se-pump (i-grindfos) ( B.) 
I-UPU 15-90 impompo ( Kodwa ) kunye ne-upa 120 ( B. ) (I-Grundfos) isetyenziselwa ukonyusa uxinzelelo ngaphambi kokucinezela izixhobo zekhaya
Ngamaxesha ngamaxesha ekuboneleleni ngamanzi okanye uxinzelelo oluphantsi, ukubonelelwa kwamanzi kwendlu kwenziwa kwitanki eqokelelweyo usebenzisa isikhululo sokumpompa ngokuzenzekelayo
Izikhululo zokumpompa ezizenzekelayo ezizezo Kodwa ) Kwaye ngesiqhelo scung ( B. ) Iimpompo
Indawo yokuhlala yanamhlanje ingenakwenzeka ngaphandle kwenkqubo ethembekileyo yokunikezelwa kwamanzi. Abantu bedolophu babona i-Alftists encinci emsebenzini wakhe, kuba kusekude kule ntsikelelo yempucuko. Awu, le mihla kwimibhobho yamanzi yezakhiwo zendlu kangaka yezixeko nemizana yamanzi, akukho manzi aneleyo, kodwa ungakulwa "kwaye siza kukuxelela njani.
Amanani abonisa ukuba abahlali bezindlu ezinoncedo lwamanzi, ngakumbi amagumbi kumgangatho wokugqibela, ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka bajongane noxinzelelo olusezantsi kwinethiwekhi yokubanda kwamanzi. Ukuhamba kwamanzi, kodwa uxinzelelo lubuthathaka, i-crane kulula ukuyifaka iplagi yomnwe! Ukuhlamba ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nabasasazi, iikhabhathi zeshawa, izitshisi zamanzi kunye nezinye izixhobo zaloxesha lokusebenza kwenkunkuma. Nangona ingxaki enkulu inxulunyaniswa nendlu yangasese eqhelekileyo, itanki lemeko efanayo lizaliswe ngamanzi ixesha elide ...
Masiqale ngokunyuka
Okokuqala, kusengqiqweni ukufuna ukwanda koxinzelelo lwamanzi abandayo kwindlu yakho ukuya kwixabiso elifunwa ngumphunga (i-HSE (DZ) (okwangoku, indima yale mibutho iqhubeka kubaphathi). Oku kufuneka kwenziwe nokuba unendawo yokuhlala okanye ngumqeshi wakhe: ngokomthetho yi-hose (ukuba indlu yakho ayisebenzi nawuphi na umbutho) inyanzelekile ukuba yamkele amanyathelo afanelekileyo kule meko. Qaphela ngokukhawuleza: Kungcono ukushiya isicelo somnxeba, kodwa kubhaliwe. Bhalisa isicelo sakho apho isiseko sengxaki kufuneka sibekwe ngokucacileyo, bhala inombolo eyabelwe yona kunye nomhla wokutya. Emva koko funa umsebenzi kwisicelo sakho ukuba ubandakanywe kwisicwangciso somsebenzi somsebenzi we-furk kwikota ekufutshane (isiqingatha sonyaka). Ukumamela ukwala kunokungenisa isikhalazo kulawulo lwezezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu okanye tsalela umgca "oshushu" (ukuba ulungelelaniswe nguLawulo lweSixeko sakho, isithili okanye kwingingqi).
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Izixhobo zokumpompa zale mihla ezinceda ukusombulula ingxaki ngengxaki yoxinzelelo lwamanzi kumagumbi namhlanje isebenza kwizakhiwo ezininzi zedolophu ( A, B. ) kunye neelali zelizwe ( ngaphakathi ). Nokuba ingcinezelo kwi-Microdistarting okanye ilali yokubonelela ngamanzi ayizinzanga, ukufakelwa okufanayo kukuvumela ukuba ugcine uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kuwo onke amanqaku onyango lwamanzi
Iingcali ezivela kwi-HEKA zinyanzelekile ukuba zenze uhlolo olubanzi lwenkqubo, ukulungisa okanye ukuhambisa umgca wokuhambisa amanzi angaphakathi, ekufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba kungabikho manzi angenakuphephekileyo kunye nomgangatho ofunekayo kubo bonke abathengi ukuya kuthi ga ngoku kulungiswa.
Ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kokunikezelwa kwamanzi ngaphakathi kweNdlu yoLawulo lwangaphandle (ukongeza, kumbhobho, apho indlu yonke ixhotyiswa ngamanzi), kugcinwe uxinzelelo oluthile, kuxhomekeka kwi-procerin yophuhliso (indlu Ukuphakama) kwi-microdistarm nganye. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwinethiwekhi yangaphandle kukhokelela ekuncipheni koxinzelelo okanye ukuphazamiseka ekunikezelweni kwamanzi kubathengi abahlala kumgangatho ophezulu wesakhiwo. Ke ngoko, ukuhlolwa kweengcali ze-jeep kudla ngokuqala ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka ekulinganiseni uxinzelelo ekungeneni kwendlu. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-Groove le-Groove ibonisa ukuba ingcinezelo ingaphantsi kwewaranti (ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni onke amaxabiso kunye nemitha yamanzi ayasebenza), amabango afanele ukwenziwa kumbutho Ukusebenza ngegalelo kunye nenethiwekhi yokukhutshelwa kwamanzi ngaphandle kwamanzi. Kumgca wokuhambisa amanzi ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, amanzi ahlala ethatyathwe esebenzisa ukwanda kwesikhululo sokumpompa, 'ehlala "kwigumbi le-boiler okanye inqaku le-shormal. Iingcali ze-Zhek kufuneka zikhangele iinkonzo zentengo yempompo ngokobungqina boxinzelelo, kunye nombhobho worhwebo emva kwepompo (umzekelo, lungisa ivalve engapheliyo kwi Intambo yokumpompela).
Isizathu esiqhelekileyo sokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwimibhobho. Ukuchonga indawo yayo, umatshini kufuneka ahambe kwigumbi lokungena kwakho kwaye ngoncedo lwe-manometer epeyisiweyo (ifakwe kwi-manometer ye-manometer (ifakwa kwizandiso zabaxumi) ilinganise uxinzelelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo. Ngoxinzelelo olukhulu phakathi kwemigangatho emibini, indawo yebhedi ihlala iphakathi kwendawo yokulinganisa apho uxinzelelo luphezulu (umzekelo, 0.2 MPA), kunye ne-0.01 MPA). Rhoqo iibhloko zenzeka kwimibhobho yokubonelela yabaxube kunye nezinye izixhobo zekhaya. Mhlawumbi uxinzelelo oluyimfuneko alubangelwa kukuvala okanye ukuthoba i-eyeliner eguqukayo. I-Brigade yeZindlu isusiwe ngokwaphula, ihlambuluki okanye eminye imibhobho okanye ibuyisela endaweni yabo. Eyona nto isuswe kuyo ukuba imibhobho iphose ityiwa yetyiwa.
Kodwa mhlawumbi le nkqubo ayilungelelaniswanga. Emva koko imibhobho kufuneka ihlengahlengise ubonelelo lwangaphakathi lwamanzi. Okokuqala lungisa umlawuli woxinzelelo kwigumbi le-boiler. Emva koko kwiiwotshi zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi (7: 00-9: 00 okanye 20: 00) Iivalves kwi-valves elawula i-0.05.1 I-MPA (uxinzelelo kwinqanaba eliphakamayo ngoncedo lweCape Gauge, enamathela kwi-qinile kwindlu kumgangatho wokugqibela). Emva koko, inqanaba lokuhamba limiselwa ngomxube weqokobhe kunye neebhafu kumgangatho omnye. Ngentloko evulekileyo evulekileyo, kufanele ukuba ibe malunga ne-0.12 iilitha / iilitha. Ukusetyenziswa kulinganiswa usebenzisa amandla okulinganisa ngobungakanani be-1l, ekufuneka igcwaliswe kwi-8-9 s. I-valve kwi-eyeliner evela ekukhuleni kwendlu ivulekile ngokupheleleyo. Okulandelayo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, lungisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kumgangatho ngamnye ukuya kwi-0.12 iilitha / iilitha ezijikelezayo ngevalve kwi-valve yelifa.
Iziqhamo zengqondo edibeneyo
Ngamanye amaxesha, akuyi kuba nakho ukuqinisekisa ukwanda kwamanzi emachini e-bligade. Dlulisela umgca, ngenzi ngxilongo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwinethiwekhi yokubonelela ngamanzi angaphandle.Ukuqhagamshela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezitsha zokuhlala kunye nezinye izinto ezichitha amanzi ngenxa yonyango lwamanzi kakhulu unyaka nonyaka ingcinezelo kumanzi angaphandle inokuncipha. Kwangelo xesha, amashishini "amashishini" ahlala engenantlonelo ukuze aqinisekiswe ukuba agcine uxinzelelo kumanzi angaphandle, njengoko ukubonelelwa kwamanzi kwenziwa kwimidlalo yamanzi eyakhiwe kule nkulungwane idlulileyo, iyonke iyonke Umthamo usanda emva kweentswelo zeso sixeko.
Iimeko zokugcina zibonelela ngoxinzelelo olwaneleyo kwindlu yokubonelela ngamanzi asekhaya ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezibonelelwe yiprojekthi yokubonelela ngamanzi, iya kuba kuphela emva kokwakhiwa kwamanzi amatsha kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi.
I-Aesli Guqula ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sa amanzi angaphakathi amanzi aloo ndlela egxininisa kwindlu, ngaphandle koxinzelelo lwehla kumgangatho wamanzi, uhlala ehambelana nesiqhelo? Ngokobuchwephesha, le yinyani, kuyimfuneko ukufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kunye nabanye abaqeshi ekhaya. Ukuba umsebenzi "wokuphuculwa" kokunikezelwa kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwenziwa ngabasebenzi, intloko eqhelekileyo emachini axhaswa ngewotshi. Izixhobo ze-co-zendlu ziya kutshintsha umngcipheko kunye neenkoso kwaye, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu, beka iimpompo ezintsha ezinokwazi ukubonelela ngoxinzelelo oluzinzileyo olusekwe kumanzi aphezulu okutya kunye neentloko zangaphandle. Njengommiselo, iimpawu zezi pumps zilungelelaniswe ngokuzenzekelayo kwiindlela eziguqukayo zokusebenza ngokutshintsha isantya sePumps. Rhoqo, i-Pumps ezininzi zifakwe kwi-parallel, ngelixa enye okanye ngaphezulu inezixhobo zokutshintsha isantya sokujikeleza. Phakathi kwabavelisi abakhokelayo kwezi mpompo zale mihla kunye nezikhululo zempompo zingaqatshelwa yi-grindfos (iDenmark), iWilo (i-Wilo (i-Germany), i-Dab, i-Dedlilo (i-Dedlillo (i-Dedlilo (i-Dedlilo (i-Destillo (i-Dedlilo (i-Dedlilo (i-Dedlilo (i-Destillo (i-Destillo) i-Insim.
Vota i-ruble!
Xa abaqeshi beNdlu batyhila umnqweno wokujongana nengxaki yokungabi koxinzelelo "lihlabathi", umbuzo ophambili kulapho unokuthatha khona imali yokuphuculwa kwamanzi? Kulula ukufumana impendulo kuyo ukuba abaqeshi bendlu (okanye nangakumbi, abanini bamagumbi kuyo) baya kumanyana kubuntwaba babanini bezindlu (HOA). Ubambiswano yimibutho esemthethweni, yiba nemviwo yabo. Intlanganiso kawonke-wonke yamalungu eNthlalulo inokusombulula ingxelo yokuqulunqwa kweNgxowa-mali yokubuyiselwa kunye nokulungiswa kwepropathi jikelele kwisakhiwo sendlu kunye nezixhobo. Imali yoku le inokuqokelelwa ngabanini bamagumbi, kwaye ifunyenwe njengengeniso evela kwimisebenzi yoqoqosho yentsebenziswano (umzekelo, ekuhlawuleni ivenkile yekhaya lakho). Intando yesininzi yenziwa liziko lenkonzo kunye nomgcini-zincwadi, i-akhawunti kunye nenjineli elungiselela ukulungisa inkampani: Bayakukhetha inkampani yolawulo, iprojekthi yokwangaphakathi kulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi, izixhobo zangaphakathi .D.
(Uncedo: Ukulungelelanisa endlwini yakho HOA, abaqeshi kufuneka babambe intlanganiso jikelele yabanini kwaye bafumana inkxaso ngaphezulu kwe-50% yeevoti.)
Ukuthandaza Kwindlu
Rhoqo, nangona kunjalo, abemi abangakulungelanga ukunyamezela uxinzelelo lwamanzi asemagunyeni kwaye bengafumani ncedo kwabasemagunyeni, benza izigqibo "ukuphicocwa kweyona ndlela yokuhambisa amanzi izixhobo kwindlu yayo. Yenza into ebizwayo, ngomngcipheko wakho. Oku kuyanceda oku, kwezinye, kukhokelela kwimiphumo engathandekiyo. Umzekelo, xa ufakelwa kwindlu ebizwa ngokuba ziimpompo zokuziqhelanisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufezekise unyuso olukhulu kuxinzelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kodwa iimpompo zokuziqhelanisa phantse phantse onke amanzi ukusuka ekukhuleni, owenza ukuba iirale ezigumbini zokuhlambela kunye neekhitshi zamagumbi avela ngasentla nangaphantsi. Khuphela amava olo "kragi zoncedo lwamanzi" awwamkelekanga! Okwangoku, zikhona izisombululo zobugcisa, ukuphunyezwa kwendlela eya kwandisa uxinzelelo kwimibhobho yesikhululo sonikezo lwamanzi kwindawo yakho, kwaye ayiyi kwenza iingxaki kubamelwane. Qwalasela ezona meko zimbini zophawu.
Kukho amanzi kwimibhobho, akukho xinzelelo. Ukuba ukusuka kwimpompo, ngaphandle kokunqongophala ', kuqinisekisiwe ukuba kungaphantsi kwe-0.033l / s, kwanele ukufaka uxinzelelo lokwandisa uxinzelelo kwinethiwekhi yokubonelela ngamanzi. Isixhobo esinjalo sisebenza kuphela xa uxinzelelo kwi-nozzle lazzle ingaphantsi kwe-0.02 MPA.
Phakathi kweempompo zasekhaya ukwandisa uxinzelelo kwimibhobho, unokukhankanya izixhobo ze-Uphuhliso ye-Anu 15-90 ye-ries (GB-2010 (i-WB-2010. Izixhobo zecompact zenzelwe ukwanda okuncinci koxinzelelo (malunga ne-0.08-5.15 Mpa xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yokuqalisa amanzi ekhoyo, ngaphambi kokuba kungene kwingcinezelo yendlela yokuhambisa amanzi, njl njl. Emnyango kwindlu i-0.02 MPA kwi-PIPEL yepumpline ingekabi ngaphantsi kwe-0.01 MPA kwaye oku kwanele ukuvula ikholam yegesi). Njengommiselo, iimpompo zoxinzelelo olonyukayo lune-stare encinci kunye nobunzima obuncinci (2.5-7kg). Uyilo lombhobho wabo wokudibanisa ("kumgca") uvumela ukuba usike ipompo ngqo kumbhobho, kwangoko emva kwevalve, egqumayo. Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi eliqhumane noxinzelelo ngepumps akufuneki lidlule ngaphezulu kweyona nto iphezulu (kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo yi-60-90 s).
Iimpompo zokunyusa uxinzelelo kwimibhobho ye-plumbing inokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwimowudi ezizenzekelayo engafuni kulawula umniniyo. Ngenxa yobukho benzwa ye-duct ekhethiweyo, impompo ijika, kamsinya nje emva kokuba i-crane ivulekile kwindawo esekwe emanzini (okanye ivalve yokubonelela ngamanzi kwi-valve yokubonelela ngamanzi) kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kuya kudlula kwi-0.033l / s. Phuma ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ucime- ukuba ukusetyenziswa kuya kuba ngaphantsi kunexabiso elichaziweyo, ngokungathi amanzi ayeke ukungena kwi-nozzle ye-inki. Oku kuqinisekisa omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokukhuselwa kwempompo ukusuka kwi "stroke eyomileyo". Ukuba akukho mfuneko yempompo kwakhona, i-switch isetiwe kwi "Off" isikhundla. Phambi kohlalutyo lwamanzi, ulwelo luhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngempompo. Uyilo lweempompo zempompo lulula kakhulu, kwaye ke luthembekile. Izixhobo ziphantse zathula (malunga ne-35DB), ekuvumela ukuba uzukise nakweliphi na igumbi ekhaya.
Akukho xinzelelo, akukho ntshukumo ... Inkqubo ethe kratya kakhulu kuya kufuneka ibonakale yabona ukuba igumbi lakho linikezelwa ngamanzi ngokuphazamiseka: kangangeyure ezininzi, amanzi endlwini ayenzeki kwaphela. Inkqubo efanayo yokubonelela ngamanzi kwilizwe lethu, ewe, ayiqhelekanga. Izixeko ezikhutshiweyo ngokunxulumene nentsilelo yamanzi okusela, iintloko zolawulo ziqinisekisa ngokucacileyo iigraphy zeyure zokuqinisekiswa kokusela amanzi okuqiniseka kwizakhiwo zokuhlala ...
Ukuba amanzi angahambi kwi-crane iiyure ezininzi okanye endlwini eza ngaphantsi kwe-0.033l / s, i-s, i-S, i-S, i-S, inokwenzeka ukuba ifake izikhongozeli zegumbi elinamandla kwindawo eshushu. Usapho lwabantu abathathu okanye abane, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni amanzi acinyiwe kangangeeyure ezingama-3-4 kunye neeyure ezingama-5-6 ebusuku, ngesiqhelo inqanawa eyaneleyo yi-500-6-8- . Kuyo, bonke abathengi, kubandakanywa abaxube, behlamba kunye ne-dishyasher, 'baxhotyisiwe' ngayo ngenkqubo yokuziqokelela.
Uluvo lwengcali
Ukuthathwa kwemeko, ukufaka impompo ukukhulisa uxinzelelo kwinethiwekhi yokubonelela ngamanzi yendawo yokuhlala, indlela elula kakhulu yokusombulula ingxaki yentsilelo yoxinzelelo. Iipumps zinokuthenjwa, ingxolo ephantsi, iphantse ingakhathali kumgangatho wamanzi. Baxhotyiswe nge-duct edlulayo, eyona nto yakhileyo-ngokwenzekelayo kwaye babeka ngokukhethekileyo xa impompo inokutshintsha ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukuba kukho ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokwaneleyo, impompo ayivulwanga. Ndicinga ukuba ukuthandwa kolu hlobo lwezixhobo eRussia ziya kukhula ngokuthe vele.
I-Romari yaseRoma, iNjineli ye "Pumps yeeNkqubo zobunjineli zezakhiwo" zeNkampani "yamaGambeli"
Inqanaba lamanzi kwitanki lilawula ivalve yokudada kumbhobho wokutya. Ukuze uphumelele yonke indlu kwimeko yokuqhekeka ivalve, kufuneka kubekho i-painding tin kwitanki, kwaye ukukhusela itanki ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu yetanki, kufuneka wenze "iatmosfera". Sikwadinga iidraini zetekhnoloji kwinqanaba elingezantsi, apho itanki linokuba lixesha le-1, i-Istiz ingena nto ingenanto kwaye icocekile kwi-plaque. Kubalulekile ukuba kwitanki kukho ikhava enkulu efanelekileyo, iyakwenza kube lula ukuyicoca.
I-Polythylene egciniweyo okanye i-polyviny yetanki ye-chlorinyl. Ezo zinto zivelisa i-aion, "iplastiki", "irotomps" (yonke i-Russia) IIDR. Beka itanki ilunge ngakumbi kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye ikhitshi, ukuze umgama ukusuka kuwo kuwo onke amanqaku asekwe emanzini ayencinci.
Ukonyusa uxinzelelo kwinethiwekhi "ukusuka kwitanki kubathengi", kuyalungeleka ukusebenzisa isikhululo sokumpompa (ixabiso le-5-16 amawaka e-rubles), equka impompo yemoto, i-hydroaccucucucucucucucuction Ukuya kuthi ga kwiilitha ezingama-60, iswitshi loxinzelelo, kunye ne-hose yokudibanisa kunye nesekethe yombane. Igumbi lokubonelela ngamanzi abonelela ngalo isikhululo esizenzekelayo siphantsi koxinzelelo oluveliswe yi-hydroaccumiculator. Ukuba uvula i-crane (umzekelo, ekhitshini), amanzi abakhukulayo kuyo, ngelixa i-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucult, kwaye uxinzelelo lwenkqubo lunciphile kakuhle. Xa iwela ngezantsi kweseti yeseti, i-switch yoxinzelelo iya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo impompo eya kusasaza amanzi kwiikreyini kwitanki yakho enkulu yeplastiki. Emva kokuba i-crane ivaliwe, impompo iya kusebenza kangangexesha elithile. Iya balizalise hydroaccumulator de uxinzelelo kwinkqubo ayinyuki kwi original (umzekelo, 0.3 MPA), ngoko ngenxa relay impompo ngokuzenzekelayo vala. Imigqaliselo ephezulu neyezantsi ye-trigger ifakwe kumzi-mveliso, kodwa ukuba kukho imfuneko (umzekelo, ukuhlengahlengisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwinkqubo), banokutshintshwa.
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Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu zengxolo. Izixhobo ezinempompo ezizimeleyo zihlala zinengxaki, ke xa ukhetha ezo nkqubo, kufuneka aphulaphule ngaphambi kokuba asebenze njani. Ngaphandle kwemithetho- mq (grundfos). I-In Eco-MP-MALI YEMPIRWONTS, i-WINT (i-GAMS), i-Itali- USA) IIDR.
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Abahleli bebulela inkampani ethi "I -''omagos" yokunceda ekulungiseleleni izinto kunye nombutho wokugcwala, kunye nenkampani "yehlabathi" yelizwe elibonakalayo.